广东省深圳市2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末英语试题(word版含答案)

这是一份广东省深圳市2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末英语试题(word版含答案)，共9页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读单选，阅读还原6选5，阅读匹配，语法填空，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
广东省深圳市2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。When I was in my first year of middle school, my father died. And my mother was ill just after I started high school. I had to stop ___1___ to school.I started working in people’s gardens ___2___ enough money for me to go back to school. After some time, I returned to school. ___3___, my mother died the next year. Suddenly, my world ___4___ dark. I asked my headmaster (校长) if I could work for the school so I could pay my bills. He was a ___5___ man and let me work in the school garden during the holidays. I had not been able to study well because of my mother’s death. ___6___ of my second year, I failed (不及格) most of my exams and was told I would have to repeat (重复) the year. After another summer working in the school garden, I went back to class again. But suddenly I fell ill.Because of my illness, I was ___7___ and couldn’t work at school. My headmaster told me not to give up. And my teachers and classmates helped me ___8___. Now I’m feeling better and I ___9___ my third year soon.My life is still not easy. A few _____10_____ call me “farmer” because I work in the school garden. But I know have to deal with (应对) such problems.1．A．going B．replying C．adding D．rushing2．A．to use B．to save C．to produce D．to drop3．A．Luckily B．Unhappy C．Unluckily D．Helpful4．A．look B．attend C．see D．went5．A．nice B．bad C．tidy D．ordinary6．A．At the end B．In the end C．To the end D．At last7．A．strong B．strict C．weak D．successful8．A．a lot of B．a lot C．a bit D．a little9．A．will finish B．will stop C．will burn D．will follow10．A．teachers B．workers C．students D．members二、阅读单选For most Chinese people, rice is an important part of almost every meal. But for Yuan Longping, rice was lifetime career.In the 1960s, people in China didn’t have enough food to eat and many people even died. Yuan decided to work a kind of hybrid rice (高产水稻) to feed more people. Many scientists didn’t think hybrid rice was possible. Yuan still spent four years looking for the rice that could be crossed with other plants. In 1964, he found it!In 1973, he grew the world’s first hybrid rice. It could reach a yield(产量)of over 500 kg per mu. Farmers could grow it on many different kinds of land. It could fight bad weather and disease, too.Now it has helped China feed nearly one-fifth of the world’s population with only about 7 percent of t world’s farm land, CGTN reported.Yuan won many prizes because of his great achievements, but he lived a simple life. He donated most of his prize money to a foundation to help young scientists. “I don’t like being a politician, and I’m not a businessman,” he once said.11．Yuan Longping decided to work on hybrid rice because________.A．he wanted to win a lot of prizesB．it can fight against diseaseC．other scientists didn't believe in hybrid riceD．people didn’t have enough food to eat12．Yuan started to look for the rice that could be crossed with other plants in ________.A．1960 B．1964 C．1968 D．197313．Yuan help Chinese people by________.A．looking for more farmland B．growing hybrid riceC．fighting bad weather and disease D．donating money to the poor14．Which of the following is TRUE?A．Yuan kept helping lift the country out of hunger.B．Yuan was more like a businessman than a farmer.C．Chinese people eat rice at every meal.D．Farmers can only grow hybrid rice in the north of China.15．What can we know from the last paragraph?A．Yuan was a famous politician.B．Yuan is the father of hybrid rice.C．Yuan didn't care too much about money.D．Yuan achieve his dream by winning many prizes.The Chinese-published(出版)English newspapers are windows through which foreigners can know more about the fast developing China. China Daily is an English newspaper, introducing China’s policies and development, and reporting news from home and abroad. This paper is liked by both foreigners and Chinese learners of English. The Sunday edition(版面)Business Weekly gives more information about China’s economic development, its joint ventures(合资)with foreign companies, money and trade matters. Business Weekly also helps to look for foreign money supporting Chinese projects.21st Century is more for the home readers, especially for English fans, college students and others interested in the English language. There are some special columns that interest people. For example, if you have some difficulties and need help, you can write to Dear Tracy, who will give you help in the paper. Your problems may be about your study, friendship, family, love and even life.Beijing Weekend is another newspaper, liked by foreigners working in Beijing, as it is their favourite, complete guide to what’s happening around the town over the next seven days. If they want to dine out they will find many places to go. They may choose between different styles of Chinese food and foreign food. There are also articles about Chinese traditional arts. In Going on section, concerts, art exhibition, drama, opera, dance, movies are all listed. It is a good guide for your weekend activities.16．How many Chinese-published English newspaper are mentioned in this passage?A．Six. B．Five. C．Four. D．Three.17．According to the passage, news from home and abroad is mainly reported in _________.A．China Daily B．21st CenturyC．Business Weekly D．Beijing Weekend18．_________ is mainly for home readers.A．Beijing Weekend B．Business WeeklyC．2Ist Century D．China Daily19．Foreigners in Beijing like to read _________ best.A．China Daily B．Beijing WeekendC．Learning English D．21st Century20．Business Weekly is the Sunday edition of _________.A．Business Weekly B．Beijing WeekendC．China Daily D．21st CenturyThe bear is a kind of large strong animal. There are many kinds of bears. People can find them in North America, South America, Europe, and Asia. Bears usually have a big body with short legs. They can stand up on their back legs. Usually bears can climb and swim very well.Bears’ fur is very thick（厚的）and it can keep them warm. The biggest bear is the polar bear. They live in the snow and ice. You can hardly see polar bears in the snow because the colour of their body is similar（相似的）to that of the snow. The sun bear is the smallest bear, standing nearly 70 centimeters at the shoulder and weighing 25-65 kilograms. American black bears only live in North America. Their fur is usually black, but it is not always this colour. Most bears usually sleep for the whole winter. Before they start to sleep, they eat a lot and become very fat. The mother bear has babies then. The babies are “blind” when they’re born. Because they can’t see anything, they have to do many things with the help of their mother.Bears are much cleverer than most animals in the world. They know how to run away from a person and go food by themselves. You may see how clever they are when they ask for food from people at the zoo. They sit up and hold out their “hands” as people do. You may have to teach a dog to do so, but bears can learn this by themselves.21．What can we know from the first paragraph?A．Why bears can live in North America.B．What bears are usually good at.C．How many bears there are in the world.D．How long a bear’s legs are.22．Why can you hardly see polar bears in the snow?A．Because they go under the snow.B．Because they have white fur.C．Because they can run very fast.D．Because they put snow on their bodies.23．What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 4 refer to?A．Sleeping for the whole winter.B．Knowing how to run away from a person.C．Eating a lot before sleeping during the winter.D．Sitting up and holding out their “hands”.24．What can we know from the passage?A．Bears can stand up on their back legs.B．All the bears have to sleep for the whole winter.C．We can find American black bears in Australia.D．Sun bears are bigger than polar bears.25．Which part of a newspaper can we read the passage from?A．Education. B．Science. C．Nature. D．Culture.三、阅读还原6选5请阅读下面的短文，并从下面六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。Winnie had a great time on the Mount Huangshan yesterday. She always wanted to visit it but her parents were always too busy. The day finally came! ____26____ They had three days off!The night before, they got many things ready: drinks, fruit, bread, cakes and so on. They got up at six thirty. ____27____ They started out at seven o’clock and it took them two hours to arrive at the foot of Mount Huangshan. After ten minutes’ rest, they started to climb.____28____ After one hour’s climbing, they stopped to rest again. Her father took many photos, and just when they went on climbing, a little girl came to them. ____29____“Excuse me, can you take a photo for my daddy and me?” Her voice was so sweet that nobody could say “no” to her. Winnie knew that the girl’s name is Dora and she is from Shanghai.____30____ Then they climbed the mountain together. Winnie and Dora talked a lot and then became friends.A．In order to save time, they had their breakfast on the way.B．It was very great to climb the mountain with Dora.C．The weather was fine and there were many visitors.D．She is about nine or ten years old, with big eyes and beautiful black hair.E．Winnie took five photos for them and they looked so excited.F．Both her father and her mother didn’t go to work.四、阅读匹配下面的材料A—F分别是六个环保建议。请根据Susan, Mrs Smith, Mr Blue, Mr Zhang, Cathy这5个人的生活习惯，帮助他们选择适合的环保建议。A．Every car on the road makes a big difference to the city. Why not leave your car at home and ride to work? It’s good for your health, isn’t it?B．I don’t think it’s a good habit to buy shoes so often. You should learn to look after your old ones so that they can be worn as long as possible.C．In my opinion, it’s unnecessary to take a bath every day. And I think people should reduce their bathing time.D．First, it is harmful to your health if you drink too much wine. Second, bottles can be used again. If you don’t need them, you can give them to the recycling centre.E. It takes you only a second to turn off your TV. This can save a lot of electricity. You can turn it on when you need to watch it.F. Try to use both sides of paper when printing. In this way, a lot of paper can be saved 31．Susan takes a bath every evening. She spends about thirty minutes bathing every time.32．Though Mrs Smith and her family have meals in the dining room, she always leaves the TV in the living room on.33．Mr Blue drinks wine every day. And he always throws the bottles away.34．Mr Zhang’s house is only a 10-minute walk from his company. However he drives to work every day.35．Cathy loves shoes very much. She buys one pair of shoes almost every week.五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。You have a hobby for fun ___36___ you are not working or at school. Hobbies help you pass the time in a happy way, so they are sometimes called pastimes (消遣). There ___37___ (be) many different types of hobbies. With some of them, such as reading, doing puzzles or ___38___ (write) poems, you mainly need to use your brain. With others, such as painting and cooking, you need to use ___39___ (you) hands. Many people also enjoy ___40___ (collect) things, such as coins or stamps from different countries.You usually do the activities above indoors ___41___ your own. However, you can do many things for fun outdoors, sometimes with other people. Popular outdoor ___42___ (activity) include walking, cycling, fishing and riding horses. Most of these hobbies give you exercise, and keep you fit and ___43___ (healthy).Everyone should have ___44___ hobby of one kind or another. It is important ____45____ (have) some pleasure in your life. Even if (尽管) you enjoy being at work or school, it is good to have something different to do in the evening or at the weekend.六、材料作文46．深圳是一个缺水的城市。缺水，让人们的生产、生活受到影响。为了保护水资源，我们应该马上采取行动。请根据下面表格中所给的要点提示，以“Saving Water”为题写一篇短文。70词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。水的重要性所有生物都需要水，没有水，地球上就没有生命存在存在的问题工厂废水、生活污水等导致淡水稀少改进的措施停止浪费水、不要污染水联系自己的生活实际提出几条合理的建议（至少2条）Saving waterWater is important to us.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Let’s save water together!
参考答案：1．A2．B3．C4．D5．A6．A7．C8．B9．A10．C11．D12．A13．B14．A15．C16．D17．A18．C19．B20．C21．B22．B23．D24．A25．C26．F27．A28．C29．D30．E31．C32．E33．D34．A35．B36．when37．are38．writing39．your40．collecting41．on42．activities43．healthy44．a45．to have46．例文Saving waterWater is important to us. All living things need water. Without water, there would be no life on earth. The drinking water on Earth is very limited. Fresh water is becoming scarce because of factory wastewater and domestic sewage. There are still some people wasting water.Then what should we do to save water? We should start with small things and make good use of each drop of water. And we should try to protect water resources and never pollute lakes or rivers. It’s not easy to save water. So we should do our best.Let’s save water together!