2021学年Lesson 1 Spring Festival测试题

这是一份2021学年Lesson 1 Spring Festival测试题，共11页。

eq \a\vs4\al\c1(基 础 知 识)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Which f the fllwing can best ________ (概括) the main idea f the passage?
2．Jane is ________ (清扫) up the bits f paper and brken glass.
3．Hiking by neself can be fun and gd fr health. It may als be gd fr ________ (性格) building.
4．She has always been ________ (围绕) by fashinable friends.
5．The huse has been returned t the ________ (原先的) wner.
6．Scial ________ (风俗) are different greatly frm cuntry t cuntry.
7．________ (贴，附上) a recent pht t yur applicatin frm.
8．He was t shcked t give an ________ (描述) f what had happened.
9．He spke with a strng nrthern ________ (口音)．
10．The ________ (主人) greeted us at the gate.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．We have a family traditin f ________ (gather) at my grandparents' hme fr dinner.
2．He lked pale. I thught he was a bit ________ (scare)．
3．When facing a hard questin, mst peple can't give an answer ________ (immediate)．
4．The huse has a garage ________ (attach) t it.
5．At first my new ________ (surrund) were difficult t tlerate.
6．Can yu give me a quick ________ (summarise) f yur research?
7．The ________ (expect) crwds in the streets waited patiently fr the queen.
8．The ________ (retire) teacher cmes frm China.
9．It is well­knwn t the wrld ________ Mark Twain was a great American writer.
10．Like ancient sailrs, birds can find their way ________ (use) the sun and the stars.
Ⅲ.短语填空
put up， get ready fr， upside dwn， sweep away， be up t， find ut， fr the first time， let ff， ，
1．My parents always ________ great imprtance ________ my getting a gd educatin.
2．Let's ____________ the brken glass.
3．The painting is finished, but we still have t ____________ the wallpaper.
4．Let's ____________ taking the trip.
5．T get the plant ut f the pt, turn it ____________ and give it a gentle knck.
6．In many cuntries, peple ____________ firewrks t celebrate their traditinal festivals.
7．She mved quietly t avid ____________ the little birds.
8．I need t ____________ mre abut these night curses.
9．When I gave a speech ____________， I felt nervus.
10．It ____________ yu t decide whether t g r stay.
Ⅳ.语法专练
1．Unless sme extra mney ________ (find), the theatre will clse.
2．Cleaning wmen in big cities usually get ________ (pay) by the hur.
3．Shakespeare's play Hamlet ________ (make) int at least ten different films ver the past years.
4．He hurried hme, never nce lking back t see if he ________ (fllw)．
5．The tw nurses ________ (reward) 100,000 yuan by the plice but they dnated it t victims f the explsin.
6．Thugh she ften makes her little brther cry, she was made ________ (cry) by him this mrning.
7．The mbile phne has influenced peple's life a lt since it ________ (invent)．
8．This listening material, tgether with its CD­ROMs, ________ (sell) well.
9．Smething must ________ (d) t stp these accidents.
10．The factry ________ (cmplete) in tw mnths.
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
It was my 1.________ (ne) time spending Spring Festival in China with my hst family. Spring Festival is 2.________ (high) valued by every Chinese family. Preparatins began a week 3.________ the festival. The huse was cleaned and the Chinese character Fu 4.________ (attach) upside dwn t 5.________ (we) frnt dr. The greatest 6.________ (excite) began the night befre the Spring Festival. Firewrks were let ff acrss the city, suddenly lighting up 7.________ night sky. Children were cvering their ears 8.________ an expectant lk n their faces. Mrs. Chen said it 9.________ (be) t scare away the mnster Nian. We then sat tgether 10.________ (enjy) a big dinner, wishing everyne a happy new year.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
With spring fficially here, we can lk frward t fresh flwers and cherry blssms. While yu culd stay hme and admire the change in seasn, why nt celebrate the end f winter with a fun spring time hliday? We've fund a handful f terrific packages at hme and abrad, gd fr departures thrugh mid­May.
Lndn's Chelsea Flwer Shw fr $849
Every May, Lndn hsts the wrld­famus Chelsea Flwer Shw, shwcasing astnishing gardens, and lively hrticultural (园艺的) displays that set the latest in garden design trends. This year, Virgin Vacatins ffers a six­night air­land packages priced at a sweet $849. Gd fr departures May 21­23, this deal cvers the fllwing csts: accmmdatins; airfare frm New Yrk; daily cntinental breakfast; and ne full­day entrance t the Flwer Shw (May 24, 25 r 26)．
Cherry Blssms in Washingtn D．C. fr $319/night
Yu dn't need t travel far fr an impressive flwer shw! Frm March 31 thrugh April 15 Washingtn D．C. is hsting its yearly Cherry Blssms Festival, marking the 95th celebratin f the riginal gifi f 3,000 cherry trees frm the city f Tky t the peple f D．C. Several htels are hnring the ccasin with special deals: fr example, Hay­Adams ffers a Cherry Blssm Package frm $319/night with ldging (tw­night minimum stay), free parking, and a special amenity (便利设施)．
Spring Flwers f Amsterdam fr $739
Want t catch the spring flwers blming in the lwlands f Hlland? Amsterdam is a treat t visit at this time f year, as its numerus gardens explde with clr. Yu can g Dutch and save sme serius dllars t bt! At just $739 fr a fur­night stay with airfare, at this spring escape is priced t g! Gd fr travel between April 1 and May 17, the deal includes air frm New Yrk; accmmdatin at a budget htel; daily breakfast; and a lcal map and guide.
Tky Spring Fun fr $949
T spt the cherry blssms right at the surce, we recmmend a spring venture t Tky. Nw yu can visit n the cheap with the Asian Affair Hlidays special we fund：a Tky spring special starts at just $949! This deal cvers airprt transfers; five nights' ldging at Tky Hiltn Internatinal; and a half­day city tur. This particular price is valid fr departures between April 1 and April 30, perfectly timed fr the best f cherry­blssm seasn.
1．If yu are nt free until late May, yu may travel t ________.
A．Lndn B．Amsterdam
C．Washingtn D．C. D．Tky
2．The minimum cst fr the clsest shw is ________.
A．$849 B．$739
C．$319 D．$638
3．Frm the passage we can learn that cherry blssms riginally grew in ________.
A．England B．Hlland
C．the U．S. D．Japan
B
Each year n Hallween, children lk frward t trick­r­treating (不请客就捣乱) fr candies. But fr sme kids, eating Hallween candies can be dangerus.
That's because ne ut f every 13 kids in the US has a fd allergy (过敏症). They are allergic t ingredients (成分) in many Hallween candies, such as peanuts, tree nuts, milk, eggs, and beans. If they eat these fds, they will get sick r even die.
“I had t thrw away all my candies with tears，” eight­year­ld Cnlen said. Cnlen is allergic t peanuts, tree nuts, and dairy. Twelve­year­ld Kylie is allergic t peanuts and tree nuts. She has been trick­r­treating nly twice. “I brught my candies hme and gave them t the neighburs，” Kylie said. “It felt terrible.”
But this year, Cnlen, Kylie and ther kids with fd allergies will have a chance fr a happy Hallween. That's because nearly 100,000 husehlds acrss the US have prmised t take part in the Teal Pumpkin Prject (TPP), which was started last year by Fd Allergy Research & Educatin (FARE). FARE is an rganisatin that wrks t imprve the lives f peple with fd allergies. Thrugh the prject, the husehlds agree t have nn­fd items fr trick­r­treaters, including trinkets (小饰品) and tys.
T take part in the prject, peple buy a teal (蓝绿色) pumpkin r paint a pumpkin teal and place it in frnt f their huse. The painted pumpkins let trick­r­treaters knw that nn­fd items are available there. The husehlds als add their hme addresses t an nline map, making it easier fr trick­r­treaters t find them.
Kylie lves the idea. “The TPP makes Hallween fun and safe，” she said. “It makes me feel like a nrmal kid, and it makes everyne feel included.”
4．T Cnlen and Kylie, the past Hallween were ________.
A．upsetting and dangerus B．interesting and special
C．sick and terrible D．imprtant and exciting
5．Accrding t the passage, we knw that FARE ________.
A．helps peple with fd allergies recver
B．helps the husehlds take part in the TPP
C．takes actin t change kids' bad eating habits
D．helps kids with fd allergies have a happy Hallween
6．The husehlds help kids with fd allergies by ________.
A．giving them teal pumpkins as gifts
B．ffering them all kinds f fd except candies
C．prviding them with trinkets and tys as treats
D．asking them fr hme addresses and sending them gifts
7．Where is the passage mst prbably taken frm?
A．A magazine abut the histry f festivals.
B．A news reprt n cultures and custms.
C．An advertisement fr an rganisatin.
D．A research paper n kids' health.
C
Cassie Warren and Jesse Jnes will always have a great stry t tell their kids abut the kindness f strangers and hw ne stranger in particular made their wedding planning much sweeter.
A few weeks ag, as Warren was addressing wedding invitatins fr her upcming wedding, she mistakenly used an ld address fr her aunt and uncle in nearby Eugene, Oregn. But when a stranger received the misaddressed mail, she didn't just thrw it in the garbage like many peple wuld have dne. Instead, she returned the invitatin, alng with a sweet nte and $20 as a wedding present.
The sender als wrte “Live lng and prsper” n the crner f the card—wrds frm “Star Trek”， prbably because the yung cuple's wedding invitatin shws Jesse hlding a light knife frm “Star Wars” and Cassie hlding a wand (魔杖) in a nd t the “Harry Ptter” bks.
The generus stranger als included $20, prbably as a little gift fr the wedding. The yung cuple put the mney t gd use by ging ut t dinner with a friend wh wuldn't be able t attend the wedding.
Warren said that she was at first cnfused by the returned wedding invitatin. “But after I saw the nte, I was just surprised and blessed that she/he wuld d that fr a stranger，” Warren said. “Jesse was cnfused at first, t—he wndered why smene had sent us mney, then I read the message t him, and he was shcked and grateful.”
Warren and Jnes still dn't knw the name f the kind stranger, but Warren sent a thank­yu nte t the same address t let the sender knw hw much her/his genersity was appreciated. The yung cuple plan t marry in June and thanks t the kindness f a stranger, their marriage is already ff t a sweet start.
8．What caused the stry t happen?
A．A stranger's hnesty. B．A genuine email.
C．A wrng address. D．Jnes's carelessness.
9．Hw did the stranger deal with the invitatin?
A．She gave it t Jesse's aunt.
B．She accepted it immediately.
C．She ignred it cmpletely.
D．She respnded t it kindly.
10．Hw did Warren feel n receiving the returned wedding invitatin?
A．Thankful. B．Puzzled.
C．Relaxed. D．Angry.
11．What can be the best title fr the text?
A．A Sweet Wedding B．A Kind Neighbr
C．A Stranger's Kindness D．A Happy Yung Cuple
Ⅱ.七选五
D Yu Have a Psitive Attitude?
Wh wuld yu rather hang arund with? Smene wh always acts in lw spirits? Or smene wh manages t see the gd arund him, even when things aren't always ging great? __1__
Having a psitive attitude can help yu in many ways. __2__ Yur friends will definitely appreciate yu mre if yu see the silver lining rather than just the dark cluds!
__3__ The less pressure yu feel, the better yu will feel verall. S if yu've been feeling tired, put n a happy face and yu just might feel better sn.
But hw can yu have a psitive attitude when life is hard? It's mre than just turning life's lemns int lemnade. __4__ But it's wrth it.
A psitive attitude desn't mean ignring life's trubles. It just means lking fr the gd in things, rather than being a pessimist and cncentrating n the bad in things. Smetimes yur attitude can make all the difference.
Identify (识别) thse areas f yur life that might nt be ging s well. __5__ Fcus n ne at a time and think f ways yu can find the psitive in things.
A．The answer is t have a psitive attitude.
B．Having a psitive attitude can take sme hard wrk.
C．They are likely t make yu have negative thughts.
D．Having a psitive attitude can als reduce yur stress level.
E．If yu have a psitive attitude, yu're mre fun t be arund.
F．When yu feel better physically, yu naturally feel better mentally.
G．It's n surprise that peple enjy being arund psitive peple rather than negative peple.
Ⅲ.语法填空
Marie Curie was ne f the 1.________ (much) famus and greatest peple f her time. Tgether with her husband Pierre, she was awarded the Nbel Prize in 1903, and she tried her best 2.________ (win) anther in 1911.
Marie 3.________ (be) the daughter f a teacher. In 1891, she went t Paris t study physics and mathematics at the Srbnne in 4.________ she met Pierre Curie, prfessr f the Schl f Physics. They gt married in 1895. The Curies wrked tgether researching radiactivity (放射性). At the end f 1898, they annunced 5.________ discvery f radium. The Curies, were awarded the Nbel Prize fr Physics in 1903.
Pierre's life was cut shrt in 1906 when he was 6.________ (kill) by a carriage. Marie tk ver his teaching wrk, 7.________ (becme) the first wman t teach at the Srbnne. And she devted herself t cntinuing the wrk that they had begun tgether. She received a secnd Nbel Prize fr Chemistry in 1911.
Despite her 8.________ (succeed), Marie cntinued t face great bjectin frm men 9.________ (scientist) in France, and she never received much mney frm her wrk. In the late 1920s, her health was beginning t becme wrse, and she died 10.________ July 4th, 1934 frm high­energy radiatin frm her research.
Part 2 Lessn 1 Spring Festival
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．summarise 2.sweeping 3.character 4.surrunded 5.riginal
6．custms 7.Attach 8.accunt 9.accent 10.hst
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．gathering 2.scared 3.immediately 4.attached 5.surrundings
6．summary 7.expectant 8.retired 9.that 10.using
Ⅲ.短语填空
1．attach; t 2.sweep away 3.put up 4.get ready fr 5.upside dwn 6.let ff 7.scaring away 8.find ut 9.fr the first time 10.is up t
Ⅳ.语法专练
1．is fund 2.paid 3.has been made 4.was being fllwed
5．had been rewarded 6.t cry 7.was invented 8.sells 9.be dne
10．will be cmpleted
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
1．答案与解析：first 考查数词。根据语意和提示词可知，是要表达my first time“我第一次”。故填first。
2．答案与解析：highly 考查副词。high做副词时通常表示具体意义的高度，highly通常表示抽象概念的高度，意为“高度地，非常地”。根据语境可知，这里应用highly。
3．答案与解析：befre 考查介词。根据语境可知，这里表示“在春节前一周”，所以用befre。
4．答案与解析：was attached 考查语态。根据语境可知，这里表示“福字被倒贴”。故填was attached。
5．答案与解析：ur 考查代词。根据提示词we，且在句中做定语修饰dr可知，应用形容词性物主代词ur。
6．答案与解析：excitement 考查名词。根据语境可知，这里表示“最令人激动的事情在除夕夜开始”。所以这里应用excite的名词形式excitement。
7．答案与解析：the 考查冠词。这里表示“夜空”，应用定冠词the表示特指。
8．答案与解析：with 考查介词。句意：孩子们捂着耳朵，脸上带着期待的神色。这里用with复合结构做状语。故填with。
9．答案与解析：was 考查时态。本句主句谓语为said，过去时态，所以从句也用一般过去时。故填was。
10．答案与解析：t enjy 考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，这里用动词不定式做目的状语。故填t enjy。
关键能力综合练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文——广告。随着春天的正式到来，我们可以期待鲜花和樱花。尽管你可以待在家里欣赏季节的变化，但为什么不用一个愉快的春假来庆祝冬天的结束呢？文中介绍了国内外的几个好的去处。
1．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据四则广告的时间信息可知，只有第一则广告适合，故选A。
2．答案与解析：D 数字计算题。根据第二则广告中最后Hay­Adams ffers a Cherry Blssm Package frm $319/night with ldging可知，一晚319美元，两晚最低费用为638美元，故选D。
3．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“T spt the cherry blssms right at the surce, we recmmend a spring venture t Tky.”可知，樱花的诞生国是日本，故选D。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了传统节日——万圣节及万圣节的习俗。节日当晚小孩会穿上奇异的服装，戴上面具，挨家挨户收集糖果等，并发出“不给糖果就捣蛋”的“威胁”。接着文章又说明在美国，每13个孩子中就有1个孩子对食物有不同程度的过敏，所以今年人们发起了使用小饰品或玩具代替糖果，以让有食物过敏的孩子也能过一个快乐万圣节的活动。
4．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据第一段“Each year n Hallween, children lk frward t trick­r­treating (不请客就捣乱) fr candies. But fr sme kids, eating Hallween candies can be dangerus.”及第三段“‘I had t thrw away all my candies with tears，’ eight­year­ld Cnlen said. Cnlen is allergic t peanuts, tree nuts, and dairy. Twelve­year­ld Kylie is allergic t peanuts and tree nuts. She has been trick­r­treating nly twice. ‘I brught my candies hme and gave them t the neighburs，’ Kylie said. ‘It felt terrible.’”可知，过去万圣节的经历对于Cnlen和Kylie来说是伤心和危险的。故选A项。
5．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据第四段中“FARE is an rganisatin that wrks t imprve the lives f peple with fd allergies. Thrugh the prject, the husehlds agree t have nn­fd items fr trick­r­treaters, including trinkets (小饰品) and tys.”可知，FARE在帮助那些食物过敏的孩子也能过一个快乐的万圣节。故选D项。
6．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Thrugh the prject, the husehlds agree t have nn­fd items fr trick­r­treaters, including trinkets (小饰品) and tys.”可知，很多家庭同意给那些搞怪的孩子们提供小饰品或玩具来代替传统的糖果。故选C项。
7．答案与解析：B 文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了美国传统节日万圣节及相关事情，所以本文很可能出自与文化和风俗有关的新闻报道。故选B项。
C
【语篇解读】 这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了一对新人在邮寄结婚邀请函时弄错了地址，意外地把邀请函寄给了一个陌生人，但是这个陌生人却没有扔掉这封邀请函，而是给他们回函并且寄了一张祝福卡和20美金作为结婚礼物，这对新婚夫妇很感激这个陌生人的举动。
8．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。由文中第二段的“... she mistakenly used an ld address fr her aunt and uncle in nearby Eugene, Oregn.”可知，因为一个错误的地址才发生了后续的故事，故C选项正确。
9．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。由文中第二段的“... she returned the invitatin, alng with a sweet nte and $20 as a wedding present.”可知，这个陌生人没有扔掉邀请函，而是作了回应，并且还寄了结婚礼物，故D选项正确。
10．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。由文中倒数第二段的“Warren said that she was at first cnfused by the returned wedding invitatin.”可知，Warren在最初收到邀请函数的回复时充满疑惑。thankful感谢的；puzzled困惑的；relaxed放松的；angry生气的。B选项正确。
11．答案与解析：C 主旨大意题。本文主要讲了一个陌生人虽然收到一张并不认识的人的邀请函，但她还是很友好地回复了邀请函，故C选项正确。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 与那些垂头丧气的人相比，人们更愿意和那些具有积极心态的人在一起。本文论述了积极心态的重要性和拥有积极心态的方法。
1．答案与解析：G 上文是三个问句：你愿意与什么样的人在一起？是那些总是垂头丧气的人？还是那些总是设法看到事情积极一面的人？因此G项(人们喜欢和积极的人而不是消极的人在一起是意料之中的事)回答了上文提出的三个问题。
2．答案与解析：E 上一句提到积极的心态可以在很多方面帮到你，因此E项(如果有积极的心态，你就能给身边的人带去更多的快乐)紧承上文，说明了积极心态带给周围的人的好处。
3．答案与解析：D 上一段讲了积极心态给周围的人带去的好处，下一句提到压力越少，你的整体感觉就越好，因此D项(拥有积极的心态也能减少你的压力)在此承上启下。
4．答案与解析：B 上一句提到拥有积极的心态不像把柠檬变成柠檬水那样简单，那是需要人的努力的，故B项符合语境。
5．答案与解析：C 上一句提到要找出生活中不顺的事情，下一句提到一次只专注于一件事，并找到它积极的一面，因此C项(它们可能会使你产生消极的思想)在此承上启下。
Ⅲ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了居里夫人的生平事迹、贡献以及成就。
1．答案与解析：mst 考查最高级。此处与greatest并列，因此用famus的最高级。故填mst。
2．答案与解析：t win 考查非谓语动词。try ne's best t d sth.竭尽全力做某事。
3．答案与解析：was 考查动词的时态。此处叙述过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时。故填was。
4．答案与解析：which 考查定语从句。先行词为Srbnne，表示地点，因此定语从句中介词in后的关系代词应用which。
5．答案与解析：the 考查冠词。根据后置定语f radium可知此处表示特指，故填the。
6．答案与解析：killed 考查动词的语态。he是kill动作的承受者，因此此处应用被动语态。故填killed。
7．答案与解析：becming 考查非谓语动词。Marie与becme之间为主动关系，故用现在分词短语作状语。
8．答案与解析：success 考查词性转换。介词despite后用名词作宾语。
9．答案与解析：scientists 考查名词的复数。根据句中的定语men可知此处应用复数形式。
10．答案与解析：n 考查介词。在某一天用介词n。
必备知识基础练
进阶训练第一层
关键能力综合练
进阶训练第二层