浙江省绍兴市三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-01完形填空
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这是一份浙江省绍兴市三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-01完形填空,共12页。试卷主要包含了完形填空等内容,欢迎下载使用。
一、完形填空
(2022·浙江绍兴)It was the first time Mham went t a restaurant in his new neighbrhd. He lked up at the menu bard, and ____1____ hw he culd understand what all f these strange names meant. Mham decided that he wuld ____2____ ask the waitress fr ice cream in a cup. She smiled brightly, wrte dwn his ____3____ and disappeared behind the big glass display case (陈列柜).
A mment later, she came back with a tall paper cup. ____4____ it was a lng straw (吸管) and sme kind f drink. Mham, quite ____5____, tk the cup and thanked her, thinking abut the pssibility that he had used wrng wrds.
“It’s the sda yu rdered,” ____6____ said, “an ice cream drink in a cup.”
He smiled at the waitress, pinted at ne f the ____7____ in the display case, and said, “That ne, please,” which seemed t ____8____ better.
Mham tk the cake and his unexpected sda t a table and sat dwn t eat. Why was it that English had been s ____9____ fr him in his classes in Tunisia, but when it came t ____10____ speaking, he culdn’t even get what he wanted t eat?
Just then, a girl, wh sat at the next table and had watched the whle ____11____, smiled at him and said, “Hey, welcme t ur beautiful city! Dn’t feel ____12____ abut yur English—yu’ll get better at it ____13____ yu’ve lived here fr a while. I’m frm Spain, and the first time I tried t rder a salad here, I ____14____ with a plate f pig’s feet. At least yu gt a sda!”
Hearing this, Mham felt much better. He wasn’t the nly ne ____15____ t cmmunicate, and his new city began t feel just a little mre like he culd call it hme.
1.A.imaginedB.wnderedC.describedD.remembered
2.A.justB.evenC.neverD.als
3.A.wishB.suggestinC.dreamD.rder
4.A.AbveB.InsideC.UnderD.Near
5.A.mvedB.bredC.surprisedD.tired
6.A.heB.yuC.sheD.I
7.A.saladsB.cakesC.drinksD.strawberries
8.A.wrkB.spreadC.develpD.read
9.A.specialB.ppularC.imprtantD.easy
10.A.slwlyB.carefullyC.actuallyD.hnestly
11.A.discussinB.prcessC.perfrmanceD.argument
12.A.crazyB.hpefulC.badD.excited
13.A.althughB.ifC.becauseD.since
14.A.ended upB.cheered upC.shwed upD.came up
15.A.refusingB.planningC.regrettingD.fighting
(2021·浙江绍兴)
A 70-year-ld Chinese wman has been called “Super Grannie” after it was reprted that she is ___16___ abut running and has cmpleted ver 100 marathns(马拉松)s far.
Mst peple ___17___ t take it easy after they retire (退休), but Wang Guilan, frm Lianing, is ___18___ nt ne f them. She nly started running at the age f 50, as a ___19___ t keep in shape, but sn realized it was her passin(酷爱). She ran her first marathn in 2004 and hasn’t ___20___ since. Frm 2005 t 2017, she cmpleted the Beijing Marathn thirteen times, and this year she set a new recrd, becming the ___21___ persn t ever cmplete the 168-kilmeter Lianing marathn.
“This lady is as ld as my grandmther, hw can she run s fast? That’s ___22___,” a runner in his twenties said after seeing Wang cmpete ___23___ the Lianing marathn in April. Last year, she ran fr the 110 km versin f the marathn with her ___24___. It was reprted that she waited fr her friend t catch up fr abut 5-6 hurs ___25___ they culd crss the finishing line tgether, but this year she tk part in the marathn by ___26___, and chse the lngest distance.
S ___27___ can a 70-year-ld stay in gd cnditin t cmplete a marathn, while mst peple half her ___28___ culdn’t finish? One reasn, accrding t Sina, is that Wang Guilan runs at least 20 kilmeters every day. And she ___29___ running n muntain rads in her native Lianing, but in winter she runs n asphalt(沥青)rads.
Wang Guilan ___30___ believes that age is just a number, and plans t cntinue running and enjying the sunset f her life fr as lng as her health allws it.
16.A.crazyB.angryC.nervusD.srry
17.A.refuseB.prmiseC.chseD.remember
18.A.nrmallyB.certainlyC.especiallyD.partly
19.A.taskB.ruleC.lessnD.way
20.A.prgressedB.stppedC.succeededD.cheered
21.A.prettiestB.healthiestC.ldestD.cleverest
22.A.luckyB.surprisingC.imprtantD.funny
23.A.inB.frC.withD.against
24.A.husbandB.neighbrC.teacherD.friend
25.A.even ifB.becauseC.s thatD.unless
26.A.herselfB.itselfC.myselfD.yurself
27.A.hwB.whenC.whyD.where
28.A.heightB.ageC.weightD.size
29.A.lvesB.imaginesC.suggestsD.avids
30.A.hardlyB.easilyC.seriuslyD.strngly
(2020·浙江绍兴)阅读下面短文,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
When I was little, ne f my favrite hliday traditins was making a wish list fr Santa Claus. Every year, my father helped me ____31____ all that I wanted. Often, I put fd n the list: chclates, candies. …One year, I even asked fr my favrite ____32____!
As I grew lder, I n lnger wrte t Santa Claus, but I never ____33____ making a list f the things that I mst liked r wanted.
One year, I went t China t wrk in a ____34____. In China, mst peple dn't celebrate Christmas. ___35___, they celebrate Chinese New Year. In my classes, I asked my students t make lists fr Santa Claus. But they ____36____ me. "We get lucky mney at Chinese New Year, "ne girl tld me. "That's better than gift frm Santa Claus! " I ndded. Maybe she was ____37____!
On Christmas Eve, my friends and I went walking in the city. ___38___ Christmas isn't a hliday in China, many peple were ut in the streets and having fun. They ____39____ Santa hats, ate candies and said “Merry Christmas” t us in English. They knew we were ______40______.
After a few hurs, my friends and I were ______41______ and a bit cld. “One Christmas when I was small, I wished fr sup frm Santa Claus, ” I tld my friends. They laughed.
We went int a restaurant and sat at a table. _____42_____, my friends cried ut. “Lk, Beth, yur ______43______ is cming true! ”
I turned arund. “Santa Claus” std ______44______ me. Well, it was the waiter, but he was dressed in a red and-white Santa Claus suit!
“Merry Christmas. What can I get yu?”______45______ asked.
“Sup! ”we said in chrus(齐声).
31.A.fixB.hideC.listD.name
32.A.supB.cffeeC.milkD.tea
33.A.enjyedB.suggestedC.stppedD.remembered
34.A.restaurantB.schlC.bankD.stre
35.A.InsteadB.NextC.AlsD.Anyway
36.A.depended nB.cared frC.wrried abutD.laughed at
37.A.pliteB.rightC.seriusD.careful
38.A.WhenB.ThughC.BecauseD.if
39.A.sldB.madeC.wreD.washed
40.A.freignersB.reprterC.passengersD.neighbrs
41.A.nervusB.quietC.sleepyD.hungry
42.A.SuddenlyB.FinallyC.LuckyD.Naturally
43.A.planB.wishC.prmiseD.fear
44.A.againstB.belwC.abveD.behind
45.A.itB.heC.ID.she
参考答案:
1.B
2.A
3.D
4.B
5.C
6.C
7.B
8.A
9.D
10.C
11.B
12.C
13.B
14.A
15.D
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲述了Mham第一次在新社区的一家餐馆点餐,而服务员端来的却不是自己想要吃的东西,当Mham为自己的英语口语难过的时候,旁边的女孩安慰他的故事。
1.
句意:他抬头看了看菜单板,想知道自己怎么能理解这些奇怪的名字的意思。
imagined想象;wndered想知道;described描述;remembered记得;根据“hw he culd understand what all f these strange names meant”可知,此处指的是想知道怎么理解,故选B。
2.
句意:Mham决定,他只要向服务员要一杯冰淇淋就行了。
just仅仅;even甚至;never从不;als也;根据“ask the waitress fr ice cream in a cup”可知,只是要一杯冰淇淋,故选A。
3.
句意:她灿烂地笑了笑,写下了他的订单,消失在大玻璃陈列柜后面。
wish祝福;suggestin建议;dream梦想;rder点餐;根据“Mham decided that he the waitress fr ice cream in a cup. She smiled brightly, wrte dwn...”可知,是写下了要点的东西,故选D。
4.
句意:里面有一根长吸管和一些饮料。
Abve在……之上;Inside在里面;Under在……下方;Near附近;根据“it was a lng straw (吸管) and sme kind f drink”可知,这是描述杯子里的东西,故选B。
5.
句意:Mham很惊讶,拿起杯子向她道谢,心想可能是自己用错词了。
mved感动的;bred厌烦的;surprised惊讶的;tired疲惫的;根据“ abut the pssibility that he had used wrng ’s the sda yu rdered”可知,服务员端来的不是自己点的东西,所以感到惊讶,故选C。
6.
句意:“这是你点的苏打水,”她说,“用杯子装的冰淇淋饮料。”
he他;yu你;she她;I我;根据“ask the waitress fr ice cream in a cup”可知,此处指代的是服务员,指代女性用she,故选C。
7.
句意:他对女服务员笑了笑,指着陈列柜里的一块蛋糕说:“请给我那块。”
salads沙拉;cakes蛋糕;drinks饮料;strawberries草莓;根据“Mham tk the cake”可知,此处要的是蛋糕,故选B。
8.
句意:这似乎效果更好。
wrk奏效;spread扩散;develp发展;read读;结合“pinted at ne f the display case, and said, “That ne, please”可知,这样用手指着要的东西会更加奏效一些,故选A。
9.
句意:为什么在突尼斯上课时英语对他来说如此简单,但当谈到实际的口语时,他甚至都吃不到他想吃的东西?
special特殊的;ppular受欢迎的;imprtant重要的;easy容易的;根据“fr him in his classes in Tunisia, but when it came , he culdn’t even get what he wanted t eat?”可知,课堂上英语对他来说很容易,故选D。
10.
句意:为什么在突尼斯上课时英语对他来说如此简单,但当谈到实际的口语时,他甚至都吃不到他想吃的东西?
slwly慢地;carefully仔细地;actually 实际上;hnestly诚实地;根据“peaking, he culdn’t even get what he wanted t eat?”可知,此处指的是实际的口语,故选C。
11.
句意:就在这时,一个坐在旁边的女孩看着整个过程,笑着对他说:“嘿,欢迎来到我们美丽的城市!”
discussin讨论;prcess过程;perfrmance表演;argument争论;根据“a girl, wh sat at the next table and had watched the at him and said”可知,女孩看到了整个过程,故选B。
12.
句意:不要为你的英语感到难过。
crazy疯狂的;hpeful有希望的;bad坏的;excited激动的;根据“Why was it that English had been , he culdn’t even get what he wanted t eat?”可知,女孩劝他不要因为自己不好的英语而感到难过,故选C。
13.
句意:如果你在这里住了一段时间,你会学得更好的。
althugh虽然;if如果;because因为;since既然;空格前后之间是假设的条件关系,应用if引导条件状语从句,故选B。
14.
句意:我是西班牙人,我第一次在这里点沙拉时,我吃了一盘猪脚。
ended up结束;cheered up使高兴;shwed up露面;came up想出;根据“I tried t rder a salad here, a plate f pig’s feet”可知,本来想要一份沙拉,最后却上了一份猪脚,故选A。
15.
句意:他不是唯一一个努力沟通的人。
refusing拒绝;planning计划;regretting懊悔;fighting与……作斗争,努力争取;根据“when it came , he culdn’t even get what he wanted t eat?”以及“Dn’t ’ve lived here fr a while I’m frm Spain, and the first time I tried t rder a salad a plate f pig’s feet.”可知,听了那个女孩的话之后,认为并不是他一个人在努力沟通,故选D。
16.A
17.C
18.B
19.D
20.B
21.C
22.B
23.A
24.D
25.C
26.A
27.C
28.B
29.A
30.D
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要讲述了一位70岁的老妇人参加多场马拉松比赛的事迹。
16.
句意:一位70岁的中国老妇人被称为“超级奶奶”,此前有报道称她对跑步很痴迷,目前已经跑完了100多场马拉松。
crazy痴迷的;angry生气的;nervus紧张的;srry抱歉的。根据“has cmpleted ver 100 marathns(马拉松)s far”可知,她对跑步非常痴迷,故选A。
17.
句意:大多数人退休后都选择放松一下。
refuse拒绝;prmise承诺;chse选择;remember记得。根据“take it easy after they retire”及常识,可知,许多人都会在退休后选择放松的生活,故选C。
18.
句意:但来自辽宁的王桂兰肯定不是其中之一。
nrmally正常地;certainly当然;especially尤其;partly部分地。大部分人都在退休后选择放松的生活,而她确实不是这些人中的其中之一,故选B。
19.
句意:她只是在50岁的时候开始跑步,作为一种保持身材的方式,但她很快意识到这是她的激情所在。
task任务;rule规则;lessn教训;way方法。根据“t keep in shape”可知,起初认为跑步只是让她保持身材的一种方法,故选D。
20.
句意:2004年,她第一次跑马拉松,此后就没停过。
prgressed进步;stpped停止;succeeded成功;cheered欢呼。根据“Frm 2005 t 2017, she cmpleted the Beijing Marathn thirteen times”可知,自从2004年参加了第一次马拉松之后,她就没有停止过跑步,故选B。
21.
句意:今年,她创造了一项新纪录,成为完成辽宁168公里马拉松赛的年龄最大的人。
prettiest最美丽的;healthiest最健康的;ldest最老的;cleverest最聪明的。根据“A 70-year-ld Chinese wman has been called…”可知,一位70岁的老人参加马拉松比赛,应该是完成比赛中年龄最大的人,故选C。
22.
句意:那是令人惊讶的。
lucky幸运的;surprising惊讶的;imprtant重要的;funny搞笑的。根据“This lady is as ld as my grandmther, hw can she run s fast”可知,这么大岁数还能跑得如此之快,让人感到惊讶,故选B。
23.
句意:一名20多岁的运动员在看了王4月份参加辽宁马拉松比赛后说。
in在……里;fr为了;with伴随;against反对。固定搭配:cmpete in“参加……比赛”,故选A。
24.
句意:去年,她和朋友一起参加了110公里的马拉松比赛。
husband丈夫;neighbr邻居;teacher老师;friend朋友。根据“It was reprted that she waited fr her friend”可知,是跟朋友一起参加的这场比赛,故选D。
25.
句意:据报道,她等了她的朋友大约5-6个小时,因为他们可以一起冲过终点线。
even if即使;because因为;s that以便于;unless除非。“she waited fr her friend t catch up fr abut 5-6 hurs”与“they culd crss the finishing line tgether”是目的关系,等朋友的目的是可以一起冲过终点线,用s that引导目的状语从句,故选C。
26.
句意:但今年她独自参加了马拉松比赛。
herself她自己;itself它自己;myself我自己;yurself你自己。主语是she,所以此空应填反身代词herself,故选A。
27.
句意:那么,为什么一个70岁的人能保持良好的状态来完成马拉松比赛呢,而大多数年纪只有她一半的人都不能完成?
hw怎样;when何时;why为什么;where哪里。根据“ One reasn”可知,是询问原因,故选C。
28.
句意:那么,为什么一个70岁的人能保持良好的状态来完成马拉松比赛呢,而大多数年纪只有她一半的人都不能完成?
height高度;age年龄;weight重量;size尺码。根据“a 70-year-ld stay…”可知,此处应是年龄之间的对比,只有她一半年龄的人却不能完成,故选B。
29.
句意:她喜欢在家乡辽宁的山路上跑步。
lves爱;imagines想象;suggests建议;avids避免。此处是解释她这么大的年龄却能很好地完成马拉松比赛,是因为她喜欢跑步,故选A。
30.
句意:王桂兰坚信,年龄只是一个数字。
hardly几乎不;easily容易地;seriusly严重地;strngly强烈地。根据“believes that age is just a number”可知,年龄只是一个数字,这是她一直坚信的事情,故选D。
31.C
32.A
33.C
34.B
35.A
36.D
37.B
38.B
39.C
40.A
41.D
42.A
43.B
44.D
45.B
【解析】
【分析】
这篇短文讲述的是作者小时候过圣诞节,总是把自己最想要的东西列出来。长大后,作者也一直保持这个习惯。后来她来到了中国,中国并不庆祝圣诞节,但在一次圣诞节的时候,作者还是实现了她的愿望。
31.
句意:每年我的爸爸帮助我列出我想要的所有东西。
考查对语篇的理解以及动词的运用。fix固定;维修;hide躲藏;list列清单;name命名。根据上句的“making a wish list”可知,此处为我的爸爸帮我列出我想要的一切,故选C。
32.
句意:有一年,我甚至想要我最喜欢的汤。
考查对语篇的理解以及名词的运用。sup汤;cffee咖啡;milk牛奶;tea茶。根据下文“ne Christmas when I was small, I wished fr sup frm Santa Claus.”可知,此处是我甚至想要我最爱喝的汤。故选A。
33.
句意:随着年龄的增长,我不再给圣诞老人写信,但我从未停止列一张我最喜欢或最想要的东西的清单。
考查对语篇的理解以及动词的运用。enjyed喜欢;suggested建议,暗示;stpped停止;remembered记得,想起。根据句意可知,我不再给圣诞老人写信了,但是我没有……过列出我最喜欢的或最想要的事物的清单。but表示转折,因此这里表示“没有停止……”,故选C。
34.
句意:有一年,我去中国一所学校工作。
考查对语篇的理解以及名词的运用。restaurant餐馆;schl学校;bank银行;stre储存。根据后文的“I asked my students…”可知我去了中国,在一所学校中工作。故选B。
35.
句意:相反,他们庆祝中国新年。
考查语篇的理解以及副词的运用。Instead相反地;Next下一个;Als也,还有;Anyway无论如何,不管怎样。上句话“In China, mst peple dn't celebrate Christmas”说他们不庆祝圣诞节,空后说“他们庆祝中国新年”,因此这里表示“相反”,故选A。
36.
句意:但是他们嘲笑我。
考查对语篇的理解以及动词短语的运用。depended n依靠,依赖;cared fr关心;wrried abut为……担心;laughed at嘲笑。上文说了中国人不庆祝圣诞节,然后根据下文女孩说的话可知,作者的提议遭到了同学们的嘲笑。故选D。
37.
句意:或许她是对的。
考查对语篇的理解以及形容词的运用。plite礼貌的;right对的;serius严肃的,认真的;careful小心的,仔细的。根据上句话“I ndded”可知,作者觉得女孩说的是对的。故选B。
38.
句意:虽然圣诞节在中国不是节日,但很多人都在街上玩。
考查对语篇的理解以及连词的运用。When当……时候;Thugh虽然,尽管;Because因为;if如果;是否。根据句意可知,两句话之间是转折的关系,这里应用Thugh引导让步状语从句。故选B。
39.
句意:他们戴着圣诞帽,吃着糖果,用英语对我们说“圣诞快乐”。
考查对语篇的理解以及动词的运用。sld卖;made制作;wre戴;washed洗。根据上文文意可知,这是在圣诞节的时候,空后是Santa hats,因此这里表示“他们戴着圣诞帽子”,故选C。
40.
句意:他们知道我们是外国人。
考查对语篇的理解以及名词的运用。freigners外国人;reprter记者;passengers乘客;neighbrs邻居。根据上文“One year, I went t China t wrk”以及上句话“and said "Merry Christmas" t us in English.”可知,作者来中国工作,她是一个外国人,中国人用英语跟他们说“圣诞快乐”。故选A。
41.
句意:几个小时之后,我的朋友们和我都饿了,而且有点冷。
考查对语篇的理解以及形容词的运用。nervus紧张的;quiet安静的;sleepy困的;hungry饿的。根据下文“We went int a restaurant and sat at a table.”作者和朋友们去了一家餐馆,因此他们是饿了。故选D。
42.
句意:突然,我的朋友们喊道。
考查对语篇的理解以及副词的运用。Suddenly突然;Finally最后;Lucky幸运的;Naturally自然地。根据语境可知,“我”的朋友们突然喊道,故选A。
43.
句意:“看,Beth,你的愿望实现了!”
考查对语篇的理解以及名词的运用。plan计划;wish愿望;prmise承诺;fear害怕。根据短文开头“making a wish list fr”以及上文“One Christmas when I was small, I wished fr sup frm Santa Claus”可知,这里指的是圣诞节的愿望。故选B。
44.
句意:“圣诞老人”站在我后面。
考查对语篇的理解以及介词的运用。against反对,逆,对抗;belw在……之下;abve在……之上;behind在……后面。根据下文“I turned arund”可知。圣诞老人就是我的身后,故选D。
45.
句意:“圣诞快乐。你想要点什么?”他问。
考查对语篇的理解以及代词的运用。it它;he他;I我;she她。结合上文可知,此处的he指的是那个装扮成圣诞老人的waiter,应用he代替,故选B。
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