广东省广州市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型汇编-04句子首字母填空&作文

这是一份广东省广州市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型汇编-04句子首字母填空&作文，共10页。试卷主要包含了完成句子，根据首字母填空，材料作文，日记等内容，欢迎下载使用。
广东省广州市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型汇编04句子首字母填空&作文六、完成句子151．（2022·广东广州·中考真题）凯特计划参加学校科学日活动。Kate was planning to ______ ______ ______ the activities on the school Science Day.152．（2022·广东广州·中考真题）凯特想知道她是否能为科学日做些事。Kate wondered ______ ______ ______ ______ something for the Science Day.153．（2022·广东广州·中考真题）在科学老师的帮助下，凯特小组的水火箭得以成功发射。With the help of the science teacher, the bottle rocket ______ ______ successfully by Kate’s group.154．（2022·广东广州·中考真题）学校科学日很精彩。凯特小组真高兴！The school Science Day was wonderful. ______ ______ Kate’s group were!155．（2022·广东广州·中考真题）一开始，凯特小组制作水火箭有困难。At first, Kate’s group ______ ______ ______ ______ the bottle rocket.156．（2021·广东广州·中考真题）这门课程真有趣! 我等不及要上下一课了。_________ _________ _________ course it is! I can’t wait to have the next class.157．（2021·广东广州·中考真题）动笔前，先仔细计划要写什么。Before you start, plan carefully _________ _________ _________.158．（2021·广东广州·中考真题）只有照顾好自己才能更好地帮助别人。Only when you _________ _________ _________ yourself can you help others better.159．（2021·广东广州·中考真题）这款机器人是由一位十岁的小学生发明的。This robot _________ _________ by a ten-year-old pupil.160．（2021·广东广州·中考真题）这个艺术展览太精彩了，不容错过。The art show is _________ _________ _________ miss.161．（2020·广东广州·中考真题）流溪河的水多么清澈啊！__________ _____________the water in the Liuxi River is!162．（2020·广东广州·中考真题）学好英语，以便我们能够与世界分享中国故事。Learn English well___________ ___________we can share Chinese stories with the world.163．（2020·广东广州·中考真题）凯特决定去社区工作，而不去度假。Instead of__________ ___________ ___________, Kate decided to work in the community.164．（2020·广东广州·中考真题）在我们的帮助下，小鸟终于回巢了。___________ ___________ _______________, the baby bird got back to its nest in the end.165．（2020·广东广州·中考真题）我很好奇你在艺术节唱了哪首歌。I wonder_________song__________ ____________at the art festival.166．（2020·广东广州·中考真题）从这里走到白云山顶大约要花一小时。____________ _____________about an hour_____________ ______________to the top of the Baiyun Mountain from here.167．（2020·广东广州·中考真题）明年广州将会使用更多智能出租车。More smart taxis__________ ___________ ___________in Guangzhou next year.七、根据首字母填空168．（2020·广东广州·中考真题）He gets up early and exercises every day. It's a good h___________.169．（2020·广东广州·中考真题）For visitors to Guangzhou, there are p__________of places to experience its culture.170．（2020·广东广州·中考真题）The study group discussed the problem again and again, and they f_________ worked it out.171．（2020·广东广州·中考真题）Before you t__________ away anything, always think whether it can be reused or not.172．（2020·广东广州·中考真题）U_____________you work hard, you will not succeed.173．（2020·广东广州·中考真题）It’s a general rule to keep q________ in libraries and concerts.八、材料作文174．（2022·广东广州·中考真题）你校将兴建新图书馆，学校英文报以“My Green School Library”为题向学生征稿。请根据以下思维导图的内容提示写一篇短文投稿，介绍你所设计（design）的绿色图书馆。注意：1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；2.词数80词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入词数）；3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。My Green School LibraryI want to design a green school library._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________175．（2020·广东广州·中考真题）今天的英语课上，班级进行了题为“我送过的一份珍贵礼物，”的主题分享。请你写一篇英语短文，汇报你们四人小组的分享内容，需包括以下要点。FromBobKateLilyYouToparentsgood friendforeign teacher（请补充）WhatsoupPhoto albumPaper cutting （请补充）Whythanks and lovefriendshipculture（请补充）注意：1.词数：80词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入词数）：2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。In today's English class, we had a discussion on “A valuable gift I gave”. Here is what we shared in ou group. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________九、日记176．（2021·广东广州·中考真题）今天，跳绳世界冠军李华给大家上了一节云体育课。请写一则英文日记，记录这特别的一课。日记需包括以下要点：1.授课者：李华，14岁，红星中学学生；2.上课内容：跳绳讲解和示范等；3.你的收获和感受。注意:1.参考词汇：跳绳(rope skipping)、冠军(champion)；2.词数：80词左右（日记的开头已给出，不计入词数）；3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。Monday, May 31stDear Diary,Today, we had a special online PE lesson.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案： 151．     take     part     in【解析】【详解】表达“计划做某事”用短语“plan to do”，表达“参加”用短语“take part in”。故填take；part；in。152．     if     she     could     do【解析】【详解】动词“wondered”后面是宾语从句，是一般过去时，从句是陈述句的语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语动词”的结构。表达“是否”用“if”引导从句。从句的主语是“她”，翻译为“she”。表达“能”用情态动词“could”，后接动词原形，表达“做”用动词“do”。故填if；she；could；do。153．     was     sent【解析】【详解】分析句子可知，主语“the bottle rocket”以及谓语send“发送”之间是被动关系，且由语境可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was；sent。154．     How     happy【解析】【详解】表达“高兴”用形容词“happy”作表语。句子用“how +形容词+主语+谓语动词”的感叹句结构。句首首字母“h”大写。故填How；happy。155．     had     difficulty     in     making【解析】【详解】根据中英文可知，此处空对应的中文为“制作……有困难”，have difficulty in doing“做某事有困难”，make“制作”，此处句子为一般过去时，使用动词过去式。故填had；difficulty；in；making。156．     What     an     interesting【解析】【分析】【详解】这是感叹句，根据“course”可知用”what+ a/an+形容词+名词”的结构。表示 “有趣”用形容词“interesting”，是元音音素开始的单词，前面用不定冠词 “an”。故填What; an; interesting。157．     what     to     write【解析】【分析】【详解】动词“plan”后面缺宾语，用“疑问词+to do”的结构。表示“写什么”用“what to write”。故填what; to ;write。158．     take     care     of【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：只有当你照顾好自己，才能更好地帮助其他人。“when”引导的从句缺谓语动词，是一般现在时，表示“照顾好某人”用动词短语“take care of”。故填take;care;of。159．     was     invented【解析】【分析】【详解】根据中英文对比可知，空格处应填意为“被发明”的短语。be invented by意为“被……发明”，根据语境可知，此处所指动作已经发生过了，且主语为robot，故be动词应用was。故填was；invented。160．     too     wonderful     to【解析】【分析】【详解】表示“太……而不能……”用 “too +形容词或副词+to do”的结构，表示“精彩”用形容词“wonderful”。故填too; wonderful; to。161．     How     clean【解析】【详解】表示“清澈”用形容词clean，此处用how引导感叹句，用“How+形容词+主语+谓语动词”的结构。此处填how clean。句首首字母h大写。故答案为How clean。162．     so     that【解析】【详解】根据“以便”可知此处是目的状语，用so that 引导目的状语从句。故答案为so that。163．     going/taking     on/ a     holiday/ vacation【解析】【详解】“Instead of”表示“而不是”，后面用动名词，表示“去度假”用动名词going on holiday或者taking a holiday或者taking a vacation。故答案为going/taking on/ a holiday/ vacation。164．     With     our     help【解析】【详解】with one's help“在某人的帮助下”，故填With our help。165．     which     you     sang【解析】【详解】which song哪首歌，根据句意“唱了”，此处叙述发生过的事，用一般过去时，sing“唱”，过去式是sang。作为动词wonder的宾语从句，用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，故填which， you， sang。166．     It     takes     to     walk【解析】【详解】表示“做某事要花多少时间”用“It takes +时间+to do”的结构。It作形式主语，句子是一般现在时，动词用takes。真正的主语是动词不定式to walk。故答案为It takes; to walk。167．     will     be     used【解析】【详解】根据“明年”可知句子是一般将来时，主语taxis和谓语动词“使用use”之间是被动关系，动词用一般将来时的被动形式will be used。故答案为will be used。168．habit【解析】【详解】句意：他每天早起锻炼。这是一个好习惯。根据He gets up early and exercises every day.可知，早起锻炼，这是一个好习惯，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词，故填habit。169．plenty【解析】【详解】句意：有很多地方可以让广州的游客体验它的文化。根据places可知此处用短语plenty of表示“许多”。故答案为plenty。170．finally【解析】【详解】句意：研究小组一遍又一遍地讨论这个问题，他们最终想到了这个问题的解决办法。动词worked it out用副词修饰，根据首字母提示可知此处用finally表示“最终”。故答案为finally。171．throw【解析】【详解】句意：在你扔掉任何东西之前，总是想想是否它可以被再次使用。句子是一般现在时，根据“always think whether it can be reused or not”及首字母提示可知此处用动词短语throw away表示“扔掉”。故答案为throw。172．Unless【解析】【详解】句意：除非你工作努力，不然你不会成功。此处用连词unless引导条件状语从句，表示“除非”，相当于If you don’t work hard。句首首字母u大写。故答案为Unless。173．quiet【解析】【详解】句意：在图书馆和音乐会要保持安静，这是一个基本的规则。根据“in libraries and concerts”可知此处表达“保持安静”，系动词keep后面用形容词quiet作表语。故答案为quiet。174．例文My Green School LibraryI want to design a green school library. It is green. It is built entirely from renewable resources. It is round. When you sit inside, you will feel very warm. It is composed of waste paper and solar panels. All its energy comes from the sun. You can read all kinds of books in it. You can also listen to music in it. If you are tired, you can also rest inside.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：本文主要以“My Green School Library”为题，并根据题干中的思维导图介绍你所设计的绿色图书馆，可适当增加细节。2.写作指导：本文以一般现在时为主，人称以第二人称和第三人称为主。主要是根据思维导图中的提示描述自己设计的绿色图书馆，写作时运用不同的句式和短语使文章层次清晰、逻辑清楚，做到无单词拼写和语法错误。175．参考范文：In today’s English class.we had a discussion on “A valuable gift I gave”.Here is what we shared in our group.A valuable gift given by Bob was a bowl of soup to his parents. In his opinion, he considered it as a good gift to express his thanks and love to them. Kate gave a photo album to one of her good friends because she wanted to cherish every moment with her/him, hoping that their friendship could last forever. In addition, Lily sent her foreign teacher a piece of paper cutting which can fully represent Chinese culture.For me, what I gave to my grandparent was a smartphone. We don't live together and my parents are so busy that we can't meet each other often. However, we can have video chats by smartphone.【解析】【详解】题干解读：这篇短文要求学生们根据题目中给出的图表，汇报一下你这个小组中四个人送过的珍贵的礼物。写作前，应仔细观察图表中的信息，浏览可知，短文中应介绍清楚这个礼物是谁送给谁的，是什么以及为什么送这个礼物。图表中给出的都是关键词语，学生写作时，应用完整的句子表达。并且对于最后一栏中自己送的礼物，学生需要发挥想象力，结合实际情况，进行补充。短文应以一般过去时态为主来叙述。例文点评：这是一篇优秀的作文。首先文章内容完整，包括了图表中的所有信息，对最后一栏的内容进行了补充，并对细节进行了拓展，使文章的内容更加充实。短文有三段，第一段是题目中给出的开头；第二段中作者主要介绍了小组中其他三人送的礼物；最后一段介绍了自己送过的礼物。层次清晰，叙述有条理。其次短文中使用了正确的时态和人称，文章以一般过去时和一般现在时为主，符合表达需要，语法规范，用词准确。句式结构完整，有变化，增强了文章的表现力。高分亮点：短语：in one’s opinion；in addition；each other。句型：过去分词作后置定语；动词不定式作目的状语；because引导原因状语从句；现在分词作伴随状语；which引导定语从句；what引导主语从句；so…that引导结果状语从句。176．例文：Monday, May 31stDear Diary,Today, we had a special online PE lesson. The teacher was the world champion of rope skipping named Li Hua. He is 14 years old, and he is also the student of Hongxing Middle School. In the class, he explained the way of rope skipping and showed us how to do it well. We were interested in the sports. He answered some questioned and told his experience to us. I learned that the best way to do something best is by practicing it a lot. Practice makes perfect. What an interesting lesson we had!【解析】【分析】【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于日记写作。在写作时应承接短文开头；讲述授课者的个人信息，上课的内容，最后讲述个人的收获和感受。2.写作指导：本文应该用第三人称来叙述；时态采用一般过去时为主，讲述授课人的信息和课堂内容需要叙述完整，保证条理清晰。