话题01 体育运动- 中考英语重难题型热点主题时文押题组合练

这是一份话题01 体育运动- 中考英语重难题型热点主题时文押题组合练，共12页。
中考英语时文阅读组合训练主题：体育运动001   A完形填空     击剑冠军孙一文谈及父亲病情泪洒现场002   B阅读理解     倪夏莲-最年长的奥运会乒乓球运动员003   C阅读理解     在东京的中国奥运健儿广受网民喜爱004   D阅读理解     今日决赛时间表005   E任务型阅读   健身应用软件真的对我们有好处吗006   F短文填空     中国暂停所有高风险体育项目007  传统文化趣味读  数字展览：沉浸式重现莫高窟 A完形填空主题：击剑冠军孙一文谈及父亲病情泪洒现场China＇s Sun Yiwen shed（流；洒）a small tear of pride while the national anthem （国歌）played after making history in the fencing competition at the Tokyo Olympics.Later, she wept tears of  1  as she told reporters of her father's ill health back home.The 29-year-old Sun on Saturday  2  China's first Olympic women＇s individual epee （重剑） title by beating Romania＇s Ana Maria Popescu in overtime in the final.  3  about her dad's condition in the post-match media conference, Sun covered her face as she welled up with emotion.“This question is a little bit  4   , maybe I can't answer,” said Sun，before composing （使平静） herself to open up about the situation. “Only a month ago， the hospital issued a critically（危急地）ill notice. He's getting treatment in Beijing and he's very sick. On the one hand, I have my love for my father. On the  5  hand, I wanted to do my country proud and compete. The doctor said maybe he has 10 days or  6  a couple of months left. I'm very  7  I won't see him again,  8  when I go home I will have to quarantine（隔离）once more.”Sun later confirmed（证实）with Chinese media that her father＇s condition had stabilized （使稳定）.“My whole family is trying to stay  9  ,"she said.News of Sun's gold medal  10  became a hot topic on social media，before her emotional news conference endeared（使受喜爱）her even more to netizens1.A.joyB. sadnessC. excitementD. horror2.A.wonB. lostC. broughtD. missed3.A.ToldB. LearnedC. HeardD. Asked4.A.terribleB. simpleC. personalD. primary5.A.othersB. other'sC. otherD. another6.A.more thanB. at mostC. at leastD. longer than7.A.sorryB. clearC. shockedD. afraid8.A.andB. becauseC. soD. although9.A.hopefulB. patientC. negativeD. delighted10.A.hardlyB. quicklyC. mostlyD. usually B阅读理解主题：倪夏莲-最年长的奥运会乒乓球运动员The story of 58-year-old Ni Xialian, the eldest Olympic table tennis player in history, has gone popular on Chinese social media. Here is an interview with Ni Xialian.Dear Ms. Ni, when did you win your first world championship?It was 1983,and table tennis wasn't yet an Olympic sport. I was 20 years old, and I was focusing on the biggest prize in the sport at the time: the World Championships. I won two golds in Tokyo that year, in the women's team and mixed doubles with Guo Yuehua, representing （代表）China.How many times have you competed （比赛） at the Olympic Games?I have competed at the Olympic Games five times since 2000.I attended the Summer Olympics in Sydney in 2000， kicking off（使开始） my career（职业生涯） as an Olympian at the age of 37． I then joined four more Olympic Games, including those in Beijing and London.As we know, your husband is a table tennis coach. Is he the only member in your family that can provide you with professional support？No, my husband is not the only source of professional support within my family， as one of my two children is a physical therapist（理 疗师），which gives me access to timely professional treatment.Speaking of your age, why do you insist on competing at the Olympics?Now, happiness is the most important thing when I attend the competitions. Of course if I can get a medal, it's fantastic! But at least I want to bring positive energy and a fighting spirit to show the world how table tennis can be beautiful. Although I'm no longer winning medals for China, I still believe that I stand as a representative on the field of Chinese everywhere1.When did Ni compete at the Olympic Games for the first time?A.In1983.B.In2000.C.In2008.D.In2021.2.How many people in Ni's family can provide her with professional support?A.0.B.1.C.2.D.3.3, What is Ni's attitude towards her career?A. Positive.B. Negative.C. Neutral(不含褒贬义的)D. Notclear C阅读理解主题：在东京的中国奥运健儿广受网民喜爱Winning medals or not， Chinese athletes（运动员）competing at the Tokyo Olympics have received the highest respect and full support from domestic（国内的） fans on social media.As an example, Chinese star rider Alex Hua Tian ranked 25th, failing to win a medal at the individual equestrian eventing competition （马术三项赛）at the Games. Hua still received countless messages of encouragement and support from fans on his personal Sina Weibo account（账号），which has over 7 million followers． His latest post， which contains （包含） nine photos of him at airport leaving Japan， earned over 30,000 likes.According to data from Chinese social media platform（平台） Sina Weibo， a total of 344 members of the Chinese delegation（代表团） in Tokyo Games have personal account on the platform, and 43 million new fans have followed them since the start of the Games. And 27 of them now have over a million followers.As another example， Chinese taekwondo（跆拳道）star Zhao Shuai, one of China's flag-bearers at the opening ceremony of the Olympics， failed to defend his title（卫冕） and won a bronze medal （铜牌） in Tokyo last month. The hashtags “Zhao Shuai failed to reach final” and “Zhao Shuai won bronze” both became hot topics on social media platform Weibo the day he missed the gold, with many fans still saying that he should be proud of his efforts.“Zhao Shuai is the most iconic（标志性的）Chinese taekwondo athlete, and Zhao's goal has always been to stand on the highest podium （领奖台），”read a China Sports Daily commentary.“Even though Zhao failed to earn his second Olympic gold medal in Tokyo, what he stands for has not changed, and he continues to be an inspiration （鼓舞人心的人）.” 1.What's the attitude of domestic fans when Chinese athletes failed to win medals?A. Frustrated.B. Satisfied.C. Supportive.D. Proud.2.Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. Alex Hua Tian has over 7 million followers on his Sina Weibo account.B. There are more than 344 members in the Chinese delegation in Tokyo Games.C. Alex Hua Tian was one of the flag-bearers in Tokyo Games.D. Zhao Shuai has always wanted to win another gold medal.3.What could be the best title for his passage?A. Chinese Athletes Get More FollowersB. Chinese Athletes Shine Brighter than MedalsC. Chinese Athletes' Fails at Tokyo Olympic GamesD. Chinese Athletes Get More Fans  D阅读理解主题：今日决赛时间表Dear kids,Yesterday， the opening ceremony （仪式） of Olympics was held in Tokyo. I was so excited when I saw China＇s delegation entering the stadium（体育场）.I remembered being glued to the television of our family during the 2008 Games and I am still burning with excitement about the Games right now. Today is the first day of the big event. Although I would love to share the exciting moments with you, I have to go to work. But you can enjoy all the competitions at home since it＇s summer vacation. I made a timetable for the finals （决赛） to be held today this morning and I hope you won't miss any special moments.Shooting:Women＇s 10m air rifle（步枪）final，09：45Men＇s 10m air pistol（手枪）final，14：30Road cycling:Men's road race,10:00Weightlifting:Women's 49kg,12:50Archery（射箭）：Mixed team final,15:45Judo（柔道）：Women's 48kg final,18:00Men's 60kg final, 18:15Fencing（击剑）：Women's epee individual final,19:45Men＇s sabre （佩剑） individual final， 20：15Taekwondo:Women's 49kg final,20:30Men's 58kg final,20:45Above are the finals to be held at the Tokyo Olympie Games today(al Beijing time).Hope you won't miss them! If you need me to bring you anything home, remember to call me or send me a message before 7 pm.YoungJuly 24th1.When was the opening ceremony of the Tokyo Olympics held?A. On July 23rd.B. On July 24th.C. On July 25th.D. On July 26th.2. If you turn on the TV at 7 pm that day, which competition will you not miss?A. Road cycling.B. Archery.C. Judo.D. Fencing.3.Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. Young likes watching Olympics very much.B. Young will miss the Judo competition.C. Young will arrive home before 7pm.D. Young might watch the Taekwondo competition.4.Where can you probably find this note?A. In a living room.B. In a classroom.C. In a theater.D. In a stadium E任务型阅读主题：健身应用软件真的对我们有好处吗A new study suggests that some people are likely to exercise obsessively（过分地；着迷地）.As we step into the digital（数字的）era（时代），we use digital technology to help us exercise at a high level. For example， Strava， a fitness app， uses GPS to track （追踪）users＇exercise， such as cycling and running. Its social networking features allow users to share results publicly, including routes, distances traveled, speed, and heart rate.While fitness apps like Strava are celebrated because of their ability to encourage us to keep a healthy lifestyle， their potential（潜在的）costs to psychological （心理的） well-being are not widely known.A recent research finds that people who take fitness apps as a way to help them exercise correctly and regularly are more likely to have a healthy passion （热情） for exercise. Their exercise was part of a well-balanced lifestyle. However, people who see fitness apps as a way to provide them with external recognition（外部认可） are more likely to have an obsessive passion for exercise. This gets in the way of a well-balanced lifestyle.Be realistic about fitness apps. Taking care of our physical health is an important way of pursuing （追求） well-being and happiness in life. It is natural for us to wish that digital technology such as fitness apps will help us change our behaviors so that we can be healthier. But the reality is that there are often unwanted consequences（后果）that digital technology can bring. We need to pay attention to the warning signs of obsessive exercise. Otherwise, we set ourselves up for less satisfying lives in the long term将下面两个句子补充完整。1.The social networking features of Strava allow users to                                    2.The potential costs of fitness apps to psychological well-being are                             简要回答下面这个问题。3.What kind of people are more likely to have a healthy passion for exercise?                                                                            找出并写下第四段的主题句。4.                                                                          将文中画线的句子译成汉语。5.                                                                           F短文填空主题：中国暂停所有高风险体育项目China has suspended（使暂停）all ultramarathons（超距离马拉松赛跑）and trail-running events after 21 runners died during a mountain race held(1)         May 22nd.On Wednesday, the General Administration of Sport of China said it is suspending all high-risk sports events on its website.The sports suspended include mountain and desert trail running, wingsuit flying（翼装飞行）and ultra-long distance races，the statement said. The administration did not say(2)       (clear) how long the suspension would last,(3)       said it is taking a strict look into the country's sports events (4)       (improve) safety.Authorities didn’t say how many races will be affected（影响）by the suspension. According to the Chinese Athletic Association,481 trail races and 25 ultramarathons(5)         (hold) in 2019-more than a quarter of all long-distance running events in the country.Marathons and trail races have become popular as more and more Chinese young people started to enjoy (6) ______________(run)in recent years. But industry insiders（业内人士）say the races are often poorly organized， lacking safety measures and contingency （应急措施）planning-and sometimes injuries and（7）        ______________(death)could happen.Trail races are often held in remote （偏远的） parts of the country that(8)            (fall) behind in development and resources. The mountain race held on May 22nd took place in the remote countryside of Gansu, one of the(9)           (poor) regions in the country.Most of the victims（受害者）were poorly equipped for cold weather and died of hypothermia（体温过低）-a（10）           (danger) drop in body temperature caused by long-time exposure to bitter cold阅读短文，在短文空缺处填人适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.___________  2. ___________  3. ___________  4. ___________  5. ___________  1.___________  2. ___________  3. ___________  4. ___________  5. ___________   传统文化趣味读数字展览：沉浸式重现莫高窟A digital exhibition is now being held in Beijing that invites visitors to an immersive（拟真的；沉浸式的）world of China＇s most famous Buddhist treasure trove （宝库） in Dunhuang.The world heritage site of the Mogao Grottoes, or Mogao Caves, is now taking on a new form with the help of modern technologies． Over 200 murals （壁画） are displayed within the 1,500-square-meter space through 48 projectors （投影仪），creating animated images that surround visitors in 360 degrees．The Mogao Caves, located in northwest China's Gansu Province, is home to one of the world's largest collections of Buddhist art.Meanwhile， its strategic （战略的） location along the ancient Silk Road witnessed（见证）religious and cultural exchanges between the East and West. Therefore, its historical and cultural value is highly regarded around the world.The digital show aims to bring the ancient Dunhuang culture closer to the younger generation. The blend（混合） of art and modern technology has become an inevitable（必然发生的）trend.And the digital show is a new experiment to share the beauty of Dunhuang and its culture with the public.Besides，traditional Chinese music and dance performances are incorporated （包含）into the show to add to the overall audiovisual（视听的）experience.The exhibition runs for three months until October 18th答案解析【A完形填空】1．B。考查名词辨析及上下文语义。A项意为“欢乐”，B项意为“悲伤”，C项意为“兴奋；刺激”，D项意为“恐惧”。由空格后的 she told reporters of her father＇sill health back home（她告诉记者她家中的父亲身患重病）可知，孙一文流下的是伤心的眼泪，故选B。2．A。考查动词辨析。A项意为“赢得”，B项意为“遗失；错过”，C项意为“带来”，D项意为“错过；想念”。该空格所填动词的宾语为title，意为“（体育比赛的）冠军”。结合上下文可知，孙一文获得了击剑比赛的冠军，A项符合文意，故选A。3．D。考查上下文语义。A项意为“告知”，B项意为“得知；学习”，C项意为“听说”，D项意为“询问”。第一段提到，孙一文告诉记者她家中的父亲身患重病，由此可知孙一文早就知道父亲患病，所以这里指的是孙一文被记者问及父亲的病情，故选D。4．C。考查形容词辨析。A项意为“可怕的；糟糕的”，B项意为“简单的”，C项意为“私人的；个人的”，D项意为“主要的；初级的；基本的”。由空格后的maybe I can＇t answer（我可能无法回答），以及下文孙一文讲述其父亲的相关情况可知，刚开始孙一文由于情绪激动，不想谈论这个私人问题，A、B、D三个选项代人原文后均不符合文意，故选C。5．C。考查固定搭配。由上文的 On the one hand可知，空格处考查的是固定搭配On the one hand...On the other hand...，意为“一方面··另一方面·.”，故选C。6．B。考查短语辨析。A项意为“多于；超出”，B项意为“至多；不超过”，C项意为“至少”，D项意为“比··..长”。由上文的 critically ill notice（病危通知）可知，孙一文父亲的病情很严重，由此可推断出这里讲的是至多还有几个月的生命，故选B。7．D。考查形容词辨析。A项意为“遗憾的；抱歉的”，B项意为“清楚的；明显的”，C项意为“震惊的；震撼的”，D项意为“害怕的”。由下文I won＇t see him again（我再也见不到他了）可知，这里讲的是孙一文害怕等比赛完回去父亲就去世了。四个选项中只有D项符合语义，故选D。8．B。考查连词辨析。空格前讲到，“我很害怕再也见不到他了”；空格后讲到，“回家后我必须再次接受隔离”。由此可知，空格前后为因果关系，故选B。9．A。考查形容词辨析。A项意为“满怀希望的”，B项意为“有耐心的”，C项意为“负面的；消极的”，D项意为“高兴的，愉快的”。由上文可知，孙一文向媒体证实父亲的病情已经稳定。由此可推断出这里是讲她全家都在努力保持乐观的心态，故选A。10．B。考查副词辨析。A项意为“几乎不”，B项意为“快速地”，C项意为“主要地；通常”，D项意为“通常，经常”。该句意为，孙一文获得金牌的消息         成为社交媒体上的热门话题。将四个选项代入其中，B项最符合文意，故选B。【B阅读理解】1．B。细节理解题。由第五段第二句I attended the Summer Olympics in Sydney in 2000, kicking off my career as an Olympian at the age of 37（2000年我参加了悉尼夏季奥运会，在37岁的时候开启了我的奥运生涯）可知，倪夏莲第一次参加奥运会是在2000年，故选B。2.C。细节理解题。根据题干中的 professional support 可定位至第六段和第七段，由这两段的内容可知，倪夏莲的丈夫是一名乒乓球教练，她其中一个孩子是理疗师，可以给她提供专业的治疗。因此，她家中有两个人可以给她提供专业支持，故选C。3．A。观点态度题。由最后一段中的happiness（快乐）、positive energy（正能量）、fighting spirit（战斗精神）等词可以看出，倪夏莲对自己的职业生涯持乐观态度，故选A。【C阅读理解】1．C。细节理解题。根据第一段 Winning medals or not，Chinese athletes competing at the Tokyo Olympics have received the highest respect and full support from domestic fans on social media（无论是否赢得奖牌，参加东京奥运会的中国运动员在社交媒体上都获得了国内粉丝的最高敬意和全力支持）可知，当运动员未能赢得奖牌时，国内粉丝对他们的态度仍然是支持的，C项Supportive是原文中 support的形容词形式，符合文意，故选C。2．C。细节理解题。第四段第一句提到赵帅是东京奥运会开幕式上的旗手，但文中没有提到华天是旗手之一，C项无法从原文中推断出，故选C。3．B。主旨大意题。由第二段中的 As an example 及第四段中的As another example可知，本篇文章的主旨在第一段中已表明，第二段至第六段是在举例论证。第一段提到，无论是否赢得奖牌，参加东京奥运会的中国运动员在社交媒体上都获得了国内粉丝的最高敬意和全力支持，B项Chinese Athletes Shine Brighter than Medals（中国运 动员比奖牌更耀眼）是对该句的同义改写。其余三项只概括了文章的部分内容，过于片面。故选B。【D阅读理解】1．A。细节理解题。根据第一段第一句 Yesterday，the opening ceremony of Olympics was held in Tokyo（昨天，奥运会的 开幕式在东京举行），以及文章末尾的日期July24th可知，东京奥运会的开幕式是在7月23日举行的，故选A。2．D。细节理解题。根据表格可知，公路自行车比赛是在上午10点举行，射箭比赛是在15：45举行，柔道比赛是在18：00及18：15举行，击剑比赛是在19：45及20：15举行。因此，如果在晚上7点打开电视，不会错过的比赛是Fencing（击剑），故选D。3．C。细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句 If you need me to bring you anything home, remember to call me or send me a message before 7 pm（如果你们需要我带什么东西回家，记得在晚上7点前给我打电话或发信息）可知，杨在晚上7点之后才能到家，C项与原文不符，故选C。4.A。推理判断题。根据文章大意可知，这篇文章是杨留给孩子们的一张便条，因此最有可能在客厅看到这张便条，故选A。【E任务型阅读】1.share their exercise results publicly (, including routes, distances traveled， speed， and heart rate）。根据 social net-working features定位至第一段最后一句，可知此处应填share their exercise results publicly。原句中后半部分的 including routes, distances traveled, speed, and heart rate 为补充说明的成分，可写可不写。2.not widely known。根据 psychological well-being 定位 至第二段后半部分，由该部分可知此处应填 not widely known。3.Those who take fitness apps as a way to help them exercise correctly and regularly.由题干中的 healthy passion for exercise 可定位至第三段第一句，由该句可知，那些认为健身应用软件可以帮助他们正确、有规律地进行锻炼的人，更有可能对锻炼产生一种健康的热情。4.Be realistic about fitness apps.根据第四段大意可知，该段主要讲述我们应该如何对待健身应用软件。首句提出了一个观点-对健身应用软件要有实事求是的认识；第二、三句讲的是我们使用健身应用软件的原因；第四句讲述健身应用软件可能带来不必要的后果；第五、六句讲的是我们具体要怎样做。因此，首句提出的观点便是该段的主题句。5．关注我们的身体健康是追求生活幸福和快乐的一个重要途径。该句是动名词短语作主语，为主系表结构。翻译时需要注意将后置定语 of pursuing well-being and happiness in life前置。【F短文填空】（1）on。由空格后的May 22nd可知，此处要表达的是“在5月22日这一天”，表示“在具体某一天”用介词on。故填on。（2）clearly。空格前为谓语动词say，因此空格处应填clear的副词形式，修饰say。故填 clearly。（3）but。空格前是一个完整的句子，空格后是一个缺少主语的句子。由此可知，空格处应填一个连词，将两个句子连接起来，且两个句子共用一个主语。由空格前的did not say 和空格后的said可知，两个分句之间是转折关系。故填but。（4）to improve。空格位于省略了that的宾语从句中，该从句的谓语是is taking，因此improve只能使用其非谓语形式。由句意可知，空格处表达的意思是“以提高其安全性”，表示目的，因此应填improve的不定式形式。故填 to improve。（5）were held。空格所在句的主语是481 trail races and 25ultramarathons，与谓语动词hold之间为被动关系，因此空格处应填hold的被动语态形式。又由空格后的时间状语in2019可知，此处应使用一般过去时。主语为复数，故填 were held。（6）running。此处考查enjoy的固定用法，enjoy doing sth。意为“喜欢做某事”。故填running。（7）deaths。由空格前的and可知，空格处所填词与injuries为并列关系，形式应一致。故填deaths。（8）fall。空格位于定语从句中，该定语从句修饰parts，因此parts是定语从句的逻辑主语。parts为复数形式，且时态应与主句保持一致，为一般现在时。故填fall。（9）poorest。空格处所填词修饰regions，由前面的one of the可知，此处应填形容词的最高级形式，表示“最··.的地区之一”。故填poorest。（10）dangerous。由空格前的a和空格后的名词drop可知，此处应填一个形容词。故填 dangerous。