2022高考英语一轮复习Unit5Canada_“TheTrueNorth”学案新人教版必修3

这是一份2022高考英语一轮复习Unit5Canada_“TheTrueNorth”学案新人教版必修3，共14页。
(一)高频重点词汇eq \a\vs4\al(/)分类记忆，用时少，功效高
Ⅰ.阅读词汇·读懂
默想下面单词的词性及含义，不会的在中做出标记并核对识记。
1.multicultural 2.plar3.penguin
4.minister5.eagle6.acre
7.urban8.bush9.maple
10.frst11.misty12.bth
13.buffet14.apprximately
[自主核对区]
1．adj.多种文化的 2.adj.极地的；近极地的 3.n.企鹅 4.n.大臣；部长 5.n.鹰 6.n.英亩 7.adj.城市的；市镇的 8.n.灌木(丛)；矮树(丛) 9.n.枫；枫树 10.n.霜；霜冻 11.adj.有薄雾的；模糊的 12.n.公用电话间；货摊；售货亭 13.n.自助餐；饮食柜台 14.adv.接近；大约
Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通
1．chat vi. & n.聊天；闲聊
2．scenery n.景色；风景
3．measure vi. & vt.测量；衡量；判定
n.计量单位；措施
4．abard prep. & adv.在(船、飞机、火车或公共汽车)上；
上(船、飞机、火车等)
5．within prep.在……之内
6．harbur n．(＝harbr)海港
7．nearby adv.在附近
adj.附近的；邻近的
8．dwntwn adj.市区的
adv.在市区；往市区
9．pleased adj.欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的
10．tpic n.话题
11．dawn n.黎明；拂晓；破晓
12．brad adj.宽阔的；广泛的
13．cntinent n.洲；大陆
14．baggage n.行李
[语境活用]——根据汉语意思填写单词
1．I am much pleased(欣喜的；高兴的) that yu have visited ur cuntry again.
2．(2020·江苏卷)Building such a bridge ver the bay was a hard nut t crack, but the lcal gvernment made it within(在……之内) tw years.
3．Mr. Smith tk a lt f baggage(行李) with him, s a prter came up t give him a hand.
4．Xiamen University, lcated n a beautiful island, has a wnderful envirnment and charming scenery(景色)．
5．They said gdbye t him as he gt abard(上火车) the train at Unin Statin.
6．At present the lcal gvernment is taking measures(措施) t reduce the pllutin.
7．Qingda is a beautiful castal city and als ne f the mst imprtant harburs(海港) in China.
8．He likes chatting(聊天) abut the things with his friends n the Internet.
Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活
1．surrund vt. & vi.包围；围绕→surrundings n．周围的事物；环境→surrunding adj.周围的
2．mix vt. & vi.混合；调配→mixture n．混合(物)；混合状态
3．distance n．距离；远方→distant adj.远的；远方的
4．traditin n．传统；风俗→traditinal adj.传统的
5．terrify vt.使恐怖；恐吓→terrified adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的→terrifying adj.令人害怕的→terrr n．恐惧→terrible adj.恐怖的；恐惧的；讨厌的
6．impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记→impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的→impressin n．印象
7．wealthy adj.富有的→wealth n．财富
8．slight adj.轻微的；微小的→slightly adv.稍稍；轻微地
[语境活用]——用所给词的适当形式填空
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Glwing plants culd reduce this distance(distant) and therefre help save energy.
2．(2020·浙江卷7月)A few characters are used t create a single impressin(impress) grwing ut f the theme.
3．When they saw the terrifying scene，everyne n the spt felt terrified and culdn't say a wrd.(terrify)
4．As a famus pp star，he lves being surrunded by s many fans cming t visit him frm the surrunding cities. And he als likes beautiful surrundings with green trees and flwers.(surrund)
(二)高频短语串记eq \a\vs4\al(/)记牢用活，不枯燥，兴趣高
单元短语·再现
1．rather_than与其；不愿
2．manage_t_d设法做
3．have_a_gift_fr有……天赋
4．all_the_way一直
5．as_far_as远到；直到
6．g_thrugh穿过；检查
7．settle_dwn定居；平静下来；专心于
8．catch_sight_f看见；瞥见
9．in_the_distance在远处
10．dream_f梦想
11．at_dawn在黎明时
12．g_dwntwn去商业区
13．be_famus_fr因……而著名
[语境活用]——选用左栏短语填空
1．When Lang Lang's father fund that Lang Lang had_a_gift_fr music, he gave up his jb and tk him t Beijing t learn t play the pian.
2．While I was waiting fr my mm, I caught_sight_f a sign shwing that it was a nursing hme.
3．I saw sme children waving t the freign guests in_the_distance,_but I culdn't see them clearly.
4．Sandy hates the life in the city, s he wants t settle_dwn in the cuntryside after getting married.
5．At_dawn they set ut and at nn they arrived at their destinatin.
会积累(日积月累，联想发散)
1.“­y”后缀常见形容词聚焦
①wealth→wealthy 富有的
②thirst→thirsty渴的；渴望的
③taste→tasty美味的
④sleep→sleepy困的
⑤guilt→guilty内疚的；有罪的
⑥health→healthy健康的
2.“说”法荟萃
①chat vi. & n． 聊天；闲聊
②whisper vi. & vt.小声说；耳语
③infrm vt.通知；告知
④annunce vt.宣告；宣布
⑤declare vt.宣布；声明
⑥state vt.声明；陈述
3.“be＋过去分词＋with”结构一览
①be surrunded with 被……包围
②be impressed with给……留下深刻
印象
③be equipped with配备有……
④be crwded with挤满……
⑤be cvered with被……覆盖
⑥be satisfied with对……满意
(三)重点句型仿写eq \a\vs4\al(/)背熟巧用，造佳句，表达高
surrund vt.包围；围绕
[先练会]——单句语法填空
①Surrunding yurself with peple wh'll prvide yu with supprt can be very beneficial.
②(2020·浙江卷7月读后续写)The hungry bear fllwed his nse t ur camp, which was_surrunded(surrund) by a high wire fence.
③Only in this way can we live in mre cmfrtable and beautiful surrundings(surrund)．
[再写美]——微写作
④总之，欢迎你来我们学校并希望你能很快适应新环境。
In a wrd, yu are welcme t ur schl and I hpe yu can adapt_t_the_new_surrundings sn.
eq \a\vs4\al()
(1) 用……包围/围绕……
be surrunded by/with...被……包围
(2)surrunding adj.周围的
surrundings n.环境；周围的事物
[佳句背诵] Peple say it is Canada's mst beautiful city, surrunded by muntains and the Pacific Ocean. 人们说它是加拿大最美丽的城市，被大山和太平洋环绕。
measure vi. & vt.测量；衡量；判定 n．计量制；计量单位；措施
[先练会]——单句语法填空
①It's generally acknwledged that educatin shuldn't be_measured(measure) nly by examinatin results.
②The yung cuple lived in a furnished flat, measuring(measure) apprximately 15 meters by 16 meters.
[再写美]——微写作
③世界各地的人们已经意识到雾霾对人们的生命和健康的危害，都在采取措施减少雾霾。
Having realized the harmful effects f haze n peple's life and health, peple all ver the wrld are taking_measures/steps/actin_t_reduce_it．
eq \a\vs4\al()
(1) 用……来衡量……
(2)take measures t d sth.采取措施做某事
make sth.t ne's wn measure为某人量身定做某物
[佳句背诵] In the ld days, my mther always made new clthes t my wn measure with the Spring Festival appraching.
过去，妈妈在春节来临时总是为我量身定做新衣服。
[名师点津] “采取措施做某事”的种种表达：
take measures t d sth.；take steps t d sth.；take actin t d sth.
distance n．距离；远方；遥远；疏远 v．拉开距离；与……疏远
[先练会]——单句语法填空
①(2020·浙江卷7月读后续写)Plar bears—like all wild animals—shuld be phtgraphed frm a safe distance(distant)．
②We sptted them waving t us at a distance f tw hundred yards.
[再写美]——微写作
③(2018·浙江卷6月读后续写)让我们高兴的是，远处的水声引起了我们的注意，把我们带到了河边。
Much t ur delight, the_sund_f_water_in_the_distance caught ur attentin and led us t the river bank.
④使我失望的是我的朋友变得对我冷淡了。
What makes me disappinted is that my_friend_has_becme_distant_twards_me/has_kept_me_at_a_distance．
eq \a\vs4\al()
(1)in the distance在远处
at a distance (f)在……远的地方；距离稍远
within walking distance在步行距离内
(2)keep sb. at a distance与某人保持一定距离
(3)distant adj.遥远的；远处的；久远的
[佳句背诵] Take yur time—it's just a shrt distance frm here t the restaurant.
别急——从这儿到餐馆仅有一小段距离。
[名师点津] 对“distance”的提问多用what，而不用hw far或者hw lng。
impress vt.使铭记；铭刻；使印象深刻
[先练会]——单句语法填空
①(2019·江苏卷)Why des it matter that peple are mre impressed(impress) by the mst recent changes?
②This is the mst impressive(impress) building I have ever seen n my trip t Egypt.
[再写美]——一句多译
(2019·全国卷Ⅲ满分作文)我坚信今年的音乐节会给你留下深刻的印象。
③I hld the firm belief that this year's music festival will impress_yu_deeply．(impress vt.)
④I am firmly cnvinced that yu will be_deeply_impressed_by/at/with this year's music festival.(impressed adj.)
⑤I d believe that this year's music festival will surely leave_a_deep_impressin_n_yu．(impressin n．)
eq \a\vs4\al()
(1)eq \b\lc\ \rc\}(\a\vs4\al\c1(impress sth.n/upn sb.,impress sb. with sth.))使某人牢记某事
be impressed by/at/with对……印象深刻
(2)impressin n.印象；感想
leave/make a(n)． n/upn sb.
给某人留下……的印象
(3)impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的
[佳句背诵] What impresses me mst when shpping at the mall is its return plicy.
在这家购物中心购物让我印象最深刻的是它的退货规定。
settle dwn 定居；平静下来；专心于
[先练会]——单句语法填空
①The teacher tld the students t settle dwn and study the text.
②Befre we settle dwn t discussing(discuss) ther things, I have a questin t ask yu.
③Later, man began t settle in the places where the fd and water were plentiful.
[再写美]——微写作
④父母希望我安定下来，尽快适应学校的新环境。
My parents hpe me t_settle_dwn_and_adapt_t_the_new_surrundings f my schl as sn as pssible.
eq \a\vs4\al()
settle dwn t (ding) sth. 开始专注于(做)某事
settle in/int安顿下来；适应新的工作环境等
settle a prblem/an argument解决问题/争议
[佳句背诵] With a lt f difficult prblems t settle, the newly­elected president is having a hard time. 有许多难题要解决，新当选的总统要度过一段艰难的时期。
manage t d 设法做成；成功地做
[先练会]——单句语法填空/补全句子/猜测加黑词的含义
①I managed t_rent(rent) a big enugh huse t take in a handful f peple.
＝I succeeded in renting(rent) a big enugh huse t take in a handful f peple.
②(2019·天津卷)I had hped t send Peter a gift t cngratulate him n his marriage, but I culdn't manage_it(做到)．
③T imprve yur learning efficiency, yu need t learn t manage yur time mre effectively.管理
[再写美]——微写作
④正因为如此，也正因为我在课堂上的努力，我在英语竞赛中获得了第一名。
It was because f this and my effrt in class that I managed_t_get_the_first_place in the English Cntest.
eq \a\vs4\al()
(1)manage t d sth.成功做了某事
(2)manage sb.设法对付某人
manage sth.经营/管理某事
manage it做到；成功
[佳句背诵] At first, please manage t read sme materials abut Tang Petry, which plays a significant rle in Chinese literature.
首先，请设法阅读一些在中国文学中起重要作用的有关唐诗的资料。
(全国卷Ⅰ)
[名师点津] (1)manage t d sth.相当于succeed in ding sth.，意为“成功做了某事”，重在结果；
(2)try t d sth.意为“尽力做某事”，重在动作，不一定成功。
catch sight f 看见；瞥见
[先练会]——用sight的相关短语填空
①The hungry and exhausted bys cheered up at_the_sight_f delicius fd.
②Suddenly they gt separated, and then lst_sight_f each ther.
[再写美]——词汇升级
③(普通表达)Standing at the tp f the ancient twer, yu can see the whle city.
(高级表达)Standing at the tp f the ancient twer, yu can catch_sight_f the whle city.
eq \a\vs4\al()
(1)lse sight f看不见
cme int sight进入视野；映入眼帘
(2)at first sight乍一看；初看时
at the sight f一看见
ut f sight看不见
[佳句背诵] Dn't let me catch sight f yu ding such kind f flish things again!
不要让我再看到你做这种愚蠢的事情！
“rather than”意为“与其；不愿；而不是”，连接两个并列成分
(教材P34)Rather than take the aerplane all the way, they decided t fly t Vancuver.
她们决定先飞到温哥华，而不愿一路都乘飞机。
[先练会]——用than的相关短语填空
①Rather_than take his teacher's advice, the by stuck t his dream until it came true.
②As a matter f fact，I dn't knw any French peple ther_than yu.
[再写美]——一句多译
如果我不得不放弃其中一个，我会关掉电视而不是关掉我的手机。
③If I had t give up ne f them, I wuld_turn_ff_the_TV_rather_than switch ff my cellphne.(rather than)
④If I had t give up ne f them, I wuld_rather_turn_ff_the_TV_than switch ff my cellphne.(wuld rather)
⑤If I had t give up ne f them, I prefer_t_turn_ff_the_TV_rather_than switch ff my cellphne.(prefer)
(1)eq \b\lc\ \rc\}(\a\vs4\al\c1(wuld rather d sth.than d sth.,wuld d sth.rather than d sth.,prefer t d sth.rather than d sth.))宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
(2)ther than不同于；除了……外
r rather更确切地说
mre than多于；不仅仅；非常
[佳句背诵] Facing up t yur prblems rather than running away frm them is the best apprach t wrking things ut.
解决你的问题的最好方法是面对它们，而不是逃避它们。
[名师点津] rather than连接主语及其附属成分时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
“”意为“直到……才……”
（教材P38）They were nt leaving fr Mntreal until later， s they went n a tur f the city.
她们要晚些时候才离开去蒙特利尔，因此就在这个城市内游览了一番。
[先练会]——单句语法填空
①I didn't really realize the value f friends until I left my hmetwn.
②It was nt until I settled dwn and lived in Beijing that I had a chance t pay a visit t the Great Wall.
[再写美]——句式升级
（普通表达）I didn't realize hw imprtant wrking with my wn hands was until I tk part in the picking activity.
③（高级表达）It wasn't until I tk part in the picking activity that I realized hw imprtant wrking with my wn hands was.（强调句型）
④（高级表达）Nt until I tk part in the picking activity did I realize hw imprtant wrking with my wn hands was. （倒装句）
（2020·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文）
（1）意为“直到……才……”，引导时间状语从句；
（2）在句型结构中，可以把nt until提到句首，此时主句用部分倒装语序；
（3）句型的强调句式为It is/was nt 。
[佳句背诵] I didn't pursue my career as an actress until I finished film studies.
＝It wasn't until I finished film studies that I pursued my career as an actress.
＝Nt until I finished film studies did I pursue my career as an actress.
直到我完成了电影专业的学习，我才开始追求我的演员事业。
提能训练一 阅读理解障碍词
Ⅰ.语境辨义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)The artist was sure he wuld be chsen, but when he presented his masterpiece t the emperr's chief minister, the ld man laughed.
n.大臣；部长
2．(2018·江苏卷)In 2005, when the Bishp Arts Theatre was dnated t ur twn, the lcatin was cnsidered a pr area f twn.
n.位置
3．(2018·江苏卷)As fr crwds, a Hng Kng study fund that they increased a restaurant's reputatin, suggesting great fd at fair prices.And dubling a buffet's price led custmers t say that its pizza was 11 percent tastier.
n.自助餐
Ⅱ.熟词生义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义
1．(2019·北京卷)She hpes that every kid can have a clean muth and a brad smile.
adj.灿烂的
2．(浙江卷)Three years ag, schls in Edina, Minnesta, changed the start time frm 7：25 am t 8：30 am. Students, parents and teachers are pleased with the results.
adj.满意的
3．Unluckily, my memry becmes increasingly misty when I try t think back.
adj.模糊的；不清楚的
Ⅲ.一词多义——根据语境选出cnfirm的词性及含义
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)The family called the Italian Culture Ministry; the fficial cnfirmed that the paintings were riginals and wrth as much as $50 millin. A
2．My teacher's encuragement cnfirms me in the belief that I will surely win the champinship f Chinese Petry.B
3．He was cnfirmed as captain fr the rest f the seasn. C
提能训练二 微语法填空
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心词汇和重点句式，请按照要求填好短文，并背诵体会黑体部分的用法。
We all knw that we shuld learn t mix wrk with prper rest, but it is 1.easier(easy) said than dne. We have always been dreaming f paying a visit t Austria, which is nt nly a travelling paradise fr turists but als a perfect place t settle 2.dwn. Hwever, it was nt until last mnth 3.that we managed t make it. My parents and I 4.decided(decide) t take a plane rather than a ship. When we were ver Canada, it was dawn and the sky was clear enugh fr us 5.t_enjy(enjy) the beautiful cuntry frm abve. We lved the fascinating scenery at first. We als caught sight f many lakes and muntains frm 6.a distance. We were greatly 7.impressed(impress) by their beauty. The next day, we tured Vancuver, which 8.is_lcated(lcate) in the west f Canada. While ging travelling, we caught sight f huses 9.surrunded(surrund) by green trees all the way. 10.Standing(stand)n the tp f the muntain, yu had a gd view f the whle city. Meanwhile, we nt nly tasted sme famus lcal snacks but als experienced the lcal histry and culture.
提能训练三 用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文
假设你是李华，你曾去加拿大留过学，你的朋友李明想去加拿大留学，要了解加拿大的情况，请你写信告诉他相关情况。
1.补全要点句(黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)
①得知你要去加拿大留学我很高兴，我想告诉你加拿大的有关情况。
I_am_pleased_t_learn_that_yu_are_ging_t_study_in_Canada,_s I'd like t share with yu smething abut it.
②加拿大是世界第二大国，占地面积约为998万平方千米。
Canada_is_the_wrld's_secnd_largest_cuntry with an area f abut 9.98 millin square kilmeters.
③加拿大是世界上湖泊最多的国家，这些湖泊为加拿大提供的淡水比世界上任何国家都多。
It has the largest number f lakes and they prvide Canada with mre_fresh_water_than_any_ther_cuntry_in_the_wrld．
④尽管不同地区的气候差异大，但是冬天很长，天气通常很冷。(同位语从句)
Despite the fact that_the_climate_there_is_different_frm_area_t_area,_it is generally cld with lng winters.
⑤我建议你选择去温哥华留学，那里的风景令人印象深刻，并且学费较低。
I suggest that yu chse t study in Vancuver, where the_scenery_is_impressive and the tuitin is lwer.
⑥温哥华被大山和太平洋环绕，是加拿大最温暖的城市。
Vancuver, surrunded_by_muntains_and_the_Pacific_Ocean,_is Canada's warmest city.
2．升级平淡句
⑦用分词作状语升级句①
Pleased_t_learn_that_yu_are_ging_t_study_in_Canada,_I'd_like_t_share_with_yu_smething_abut_it.
⑧用定语从句升级句③
It_has_the_largest_number_f_lakes_which_prvide_Canada_with_mre_fresh_water_than_any_ther_cuntry_in_the_wrld.
3．衔接成美文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：additinally，thus)
One pssible versin：
Dear Li Ming，
Pleased t learn that yu are ging t study in Canada, I'd like t share with yu smething abut it.
Canada is the wrld's secnd largest cuntry with an area f abut 9.98 millin square kilmeters.Additinally, it has the largest number f lakes which prvide Canada with mre fresh water than any ther cuntry in the wrld.Despite the fact that the climate there is different frm area t area, it is generally cld with lng winters.Vancuver, surrunded by muntains and the Pacific Ocean, is Canada's warmest city.Thus, I suggest that yu chse t study in Vancuver, where the scenery is impressive and the tuitin is lwer.
Yurs，
Li Hua 背佳句
明句型
巧仿写
Rather than take the aerplane all the way, they decided t fly t Vancuver.
她们决定先飞到温哥华，而不愿一路都乘飞机。
“rather than”意为“与其；不愿；而不是”，连接两个并列成分
1.正是那些甘愿奉献而不索取的人才应得到尊敬。
It is thse wh are willing t give rather_than_receive that deserve t be respected.
It is s wet there that the trees are extremely tall, sme measuring ver 90 metres.
那儿湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，一些树测量起来超过90米。
独立主格结构
2.树叶到处飘落，我突然意识到秋天来临了。
Leaves_falling_here_and_there,_I suddenly ntice autumn is cming.
They were nt leaving fr Mntreal until later，s they went n a tur f the city.
她们要晚些时候才离开去蒙特利尔，因此就在这个城市内游览了一番。
“”意为“直到……才……”
3.(2018·北京卷满分作文)直到收到你的上一封信，我才知道你喜欢中国文化。
I didn't_knw_yu_were_fnd_f_Chinese_culture_until I received yur last letter.
It's t bad yu can't g as far as Ottawa, Canada's capital.
很可惜你们不能去到加拿大的首都渥太华那么远的地方。
“as far as...”意为“远至……；就……而言；尽……所能”
4.古时候，人们很少出远门，大多数农民去的最远的地方是当地集市。
In ancient times, peple rarely travelled lng distances and mst farmers nly travelled_as_far_as_the_lcal_market.
A．v.证明，证实 B．v.使坚定，使巩固 C．v.批准；认可
地理
世界第二大国，面积约为998万平方千米，是世界上湖泊和淡水最多的国家
气候
不同地区的气候差异大，比较冷，冬季长
留学生活
建议选择去温哥华留学，风景令人印象深刻，学费(tuitin)较低
建议城市
温哥华是加拿大最美、最温暖的城市，被大山和太平洋环绕