2024年山东省聊城市莘县中考英语一模试卷（有听力、有答案）

这是一份2024年山东省聊城市莘县中考英语一模试卷（有听力、有答案），文件包含2024年山东省聊城市莘县中考英语一模试卷doc、听力音频mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。

1．（1分）Hw far is the nearest hspital？
A.2 kilmeters away.
B.3 kilmeters away.
C.4 kilmeters away.
2．（1分）What time did Sam g t bed last night？
A.11：15.
B.10：15.
C.11：05.
3．（1分）What is Julia's sister？
A.A nurse.
B.A teacher.
C.A singer.
4．（1分）What des Jack think f his schl？
A.Very bad.
B.T far.
C.Very gd.
5．（1分）Hw much is a glass f cffee？
A.2 dllars.
B.3 dllars.
C.9 dllars.
6．（1分）What's the relatinship between the speakers？
A.Dctr and patient.
B.Father and sn.
C.Teacher and student.
7．（1分）Where is Mr.Smith nw？
A.At the supermarket.
B.In his ffice.
C.At hme.
8．（1分）What des Alice lk like？
A.She has shrt curly hair.
B.She wears glasses.
C.She has lng red hair.
9．（1分）Hw lng did Jhn read English befre breakfast？
A.Fr twenty minutes.
B.Fr half an hur.
C.Fr frty minutes.
10．（1分）Why is Frank mving？
A.Because his huse is t big.
B.Because his huse is t new.
C.Because his huse is t small.
第二节听下面四段对话，每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
11．（3分）（1）Where des Mike think he lst his earphnes？
A.On the bus.
B.In the library.
C.At the airprt.
（2）Hw des the girl help Mike？
A.By finding him his earphnes.
B.By lending him her earphnes.
C.By buying him new earphnes.
（3）What will Mike d tnight？
A.Visit a supermarket.
B.Watch a mvie.
C.Meet his sister.
12．（4分）（1）What makes the girl feel wrried？
A.Her future jb.
B.Her health.
C.Her grades.
（2）Wh encurages the girl t take part in activities？
A.Her father.
B.Her brther.
C.Her mther.
（3）Why des the girl have n time fr activities？
A.Because she desn't like sprts.
B.Because she needs t spend her time studying.
C.Because her parents dn't allw her t d that.
（4）Hw des the by relax himself？
A.By running.
B.By swimming.
C.By skating.
13．（4分）（1）When will the cncert be held？
A.This weekend.
B.Next weekend.
C.Next mnth.
（2）Which f the fllwing types f music des the by like mst？
A.Jazz.
B.Rck.
C.Flk.
（3）When des the girl ften listen t the music？
A.When she ges t schl.
B.When she has dinner.
C.Befre she ges t bed.
（4）Where are they ging next weekend？
A.T England.
B.T a rck cncert.
C.T the Rlling Stnes' hme.
14．（4分）（1）Hw did the man g there？
A.By car.
B.By train.
C.By plane.
（2）Whm did the man g there with？
A.N ne.
B.His parents.
C.His friends.
（3）Hw lng did the man stay there？
A.Fr abut a week.
B.Fr abut half a mnth.
C.Fr abut a mnth.
（4）What did the wman want t see？
A.Sme phts.
B.Sme vides.
C.Sme bks.
一、第三节听下面一段独白。独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前，时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。
15．（5分）（1）Hw lng did La She stay at the teacher's schl？
A.Fr 4 years.
B.Fr 5 years.
C.Fr 6 years.
（2）Where did La She wrk as a head teacher？
A.At a primary schl.
B.At a middle schl.
C.At a cllege.
（3）What did La She d in Lndn？
A.Acted plays.
B.Wrte nvels.
C.Taught Chinese.
（4）When did La She return t China？
A.In 1918.
B.In 1924.
C.In 1929.
（5）What can we knw abut Teahuse ？
A.It has thirteen acts.
B.It was written in 1957.
C.It's abut Wang Lifa's family life.
二、完形填空（满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16．（10分）Last winter，several friends f mine began t learn ice hckey（冰球） and they said it was interesting.I decided t （1） them and learn it.During my secnd lessn，I hurt myself.After that，I said I wuld never put n ice skates again.The fact is I was afraid，but I didn't want （2） t knw it﹣including Ben，my best friend.
Ben was a hckey player，and fr weeks I made up （3） nt t play with him.Ben began t think that I was aviding him.I didn't knw whether I shuld tell him the （4） .that I was afraid f skating.
When I tld Ben the truth，he vlunteered t teach me.Althugh Ben was （5） ，I culdn't get Ben's pint.（6） I began t make up mre excuses fr nt skating.
Abut a mnth later，I nticed a wman teaching a yung girl t skate.The girl （7） t jump and spin（旋转） in the air.But she pushed ff the grund and she landed hard n the ice.Hwever，ne mnth later，she finished all her mvements successfully!Her hard wrk had （8） .
The next day，I bught myself new skates and taught myself.It was hard being a （9） ，but I just picked myself up and started ver when I fell dwn.Sn I culd keep my balance and skate mre （10） .In a few weeks，I mastered all basic skills f ice hckey.
Frm the experience，I learnt that hard wrk and perseverance（坚持） can make yu succeed.
三、阅读理解（满分10分）第一节
17．（10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错。
English is spken by abut 400 millin peple，mstly in the US，the UK，Canada，Australia，New Zealand and Suth Africa.In Ghana，India and Singapre，English is used as a wrking language.In China and many ther cuntries，English is the mst imprtant freign language that children learn at schl.English is nw used by nearly a quarter f the wrld's ppulatin and anywhere yu g in the wrld，there is a gd chance that yu will meet smene wh speaks English.
The reasn why English is spken everywhere is that in the nineteenth century，English became the language f wrld trade.And in the twentieth century，the US spread English t the wrld thrugh newspapers，televisin and films.It is nw the cmmn language fr internatinal travel，science，industry，and recently，infrmatin technlgy and the Internet.
It is als imprtant t knw that English has brrwed many wrds frm ther languages，fr example，"restaurant"frm French，"zer"frm Arabic，"pian"frm Italian，and"tfu" frm Chinese.
Will the imprtance f English last？As China cntinues t grw，many peple think that Chinese will becme as cmmn as English by the middle f the twenty﹣first century.Mre and mre schls in Eurpe are teaching Chinese as a freign language，tgether with sme Eurpean languages.Hwever，mst peple still think that English will be used mst arund the wrld，at least fr the next twenty r thirty years.
（1）In Ghana，India and China，English is used as a wrking language.
A.Right.
B.Wrng.
（2）Nw English is used by nearly ne furth f the wrld's ppulatin.
A.Right.
B.Wrng.
（3）English spread thrugh trade and media.
A.Right.
B.Wrng.
（4）English has brrwed many wrds frm Chinese.
A.Right.
B.Wrng.
（5）Chinese may be the next wrld language in the future.
A.Right.
B.Wrng.
第二节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。
18．（10分）
Hw will telling lies affect yur health？
Pincchi lies，and his nse gets lnger.When a persn lies，what happens？Scientists frm the US studied tw grups f peple.They tld the first grup t tell n lies.They didn't say anything t the secnd grup.The study went n fr 10 weeks.
The"n﹣lie"grup was healthier.They didn't have as many headaches as befre.They were happier and gt clser t peple.Mre peple liked being arund them.They didn't have t think a lt t make up fr their lies，said the study.
Lying makes mst peple uncmfrtable.Yur heart beats faster.A part f yur brain（大脑） wakes up.It usually turns n when the persn is scared r abut t run away.S dn't tell lies﹣yu'll feel better that way.
Peple tell mre lies than they think，a study by US scientists fund.When talking fr 10 minutes，abut 60 percent f peple lie ne time r mre.Peple may tell lies every day.
（1）What did the scientists tell the first grup f peple？
A.Their nses wuld get lnger.
B.They culdn't tell lies fr ten weeks.
C.They culdn't say anything fr ten weeks.
D.They culdn't speak t the secnd grup.
（2）The study fund ut that peple in the "n﹣lie"grup .
A.had fewer headaches than befre
B.didn't have as many friends as befre
C.liked t think a lt
D.were better at telling lies
（3）What might the underlined wrd "scared"mean？
A.active
B.tired
C.well
D.afraid
（4）Frm the passage we knw that .
A.Pincchi's nse gets lnger when a persn lies.
B.Scientists frm the UK studied fr 10 weeks.
C.Lying makes mst peple's hearts beat faster.
D.Peple may tell lies every minute.
（5）What's the passage mainly talking abut？
A.What happened t the"n﹣lie"grup？
B.Hw des the brain help us lie？
C.When d peple want t tell lies？
D.Hw will telling lies affect the health？
19．（10分）Zng Qinghu
•Brn：Oct 12，1945
•Birthplace：Jiangsu Prvince
•Occupatin：Entrepreneur（企业家）
•Famus fr：Becming a self﹣made businessman while caring fr thse in need Flwers were put in frnt f the ld headquarters（总部） f the Hangzhu Wahaha Grup，China's leading beverage（饮料） maker.They were fr its leader，Zng Qinghu，wh passed away n Feb 25.
Zng was a late achiever.Befre starting Wahaha，he wrked n farms and set up an electric fan factry.These effrts led t his future success.At the age f 42，he started his wn business.
Zng saw a chance in the Children's nutritin market（营养市场）.Thrugh hard wrk and wise decisins，Wahaha became a bestseller and a husehld（家喻户晓的） name in China.In 2002，Wahaha's prductin was even bigger than that f Cca﹣Cla.
Having becme rich and famus，Zng thught it was his respnsibility（责任） t make sciety better.Because f his wn experiences f being pr，he understd and cared fr thse wh were less lucky.In 2020，Wahaha spent 942 millin yuan building mre than 1，360 apartments fr its wrkers t live in the Shangcheng district f Hangzhu.
Thugh Zng is gne nw，his stries will cntinue t be a surce f inspiratin（激励）.
（1）Zng Qinghu passed away at the age f .
A.25
B.42
C.79
D.94
（2）Why was Zng a late achiever？
A.Because he set up an electric fan factry.
B.Because his effrts led t his success.
C.Because he started his wn business at 42.
D.Because he wrked hard and had wise decisins.
（3）When was Wahaha's prductin even bigger than that f Cca﹣Cla？
A.In 1945.
B.In 2002.
C.In 2020.
D.In 2023.
（4）Which f the fllwing is NOT true？
A.Zng is gne nw，but his stries will encurage us frever.
B.In Zng's pinin，making sciety better was his respnsibility.
C.Wahaha became a bestseller and a husehld name in the wrld.
D.Zng lved his wrkers and built apartments fr them t live.
（5）The passage abve can prbably be fund in .
A.a travel guide
B.a textbk
C.a pster
D.a newspaper
20．（10分）Chinese New Year Painting，r nianhua in Chinese，is a kind f traditinal paintings t be put up n walls and windws during the Spring Festival.Its bright clrs and different subjects shw the Chinese great expectatin fr happiness and wealth.
Chinese New Year Painting is an ld handicraft.Its riginal（最初的）frm was a picture f a dr gd during the Tang Dynasty.Later，mre subjects such as the Kitchen Gd，wmen and babies were included.As the Chinese New Year arrives，every family puts up its New Year paintings in rder t say gdbye t the past and welcme the future.One f the mst famus wdblck New Year paintings cmes frm Yangjiabu f Shandng Prvince.It cvers all kinds f themes and frms.They reflect peple's everyday life.
As time went by，peple fund New Year paintings ld﹣fashined.Besides，they cnsidered the dr gd t scary t hang in their hmes.They wanted smething mre artistic.S in the middle f the 1980s，the sales f New Year paintings drpped greatly.
Usually，clrful wdblck New Year paintings are prduced in fur steps.Firstly，artists draw a simple sketch（素描）n the paper.Secndly，they make the simple sketch n the wd bard and print a few samples（样品）.Thirdly，they add clr t the sample.Lastly，when the preparatin is finished，the printers paint clr n the clr bard，and then put paper n the wd bard and brush the paper.Then the clrful wdblck New Year paintings are ready.
There are fur main themes in the Chinese New Year paintings…
（1）Which is the first frm f Chinese New Year Painting？
A．A picture f babies.
B．A picture f a dr gd.
C．A picture f wmen.
D．A picture f the Kitchen Gd.
（2）Why did fewer and fewer peple buy Chinese New Year paintings in the middle f the 1980s？Because peple .
A．wanted smething that was full f art
B．fund New Year paintings unimprtant
C．thught the dr gd culdn't bring gd luck
D．fund it hard t prduce New Year paintings
（3）What des paragraph 4 mainly talk abut？
A．Hw artists add clr t the sample.
B．What wdblck New Year paintings reflect.
C．Hw artists prduce clrful wdblck New Year paintings.
D．Wh makes the simple sketch n the wd bard and the paper.
（4）In which part f a magazine can yu read this text？
A．Culture.
B．Nature.
C．Educatin.
D．Health.
（5）What will the writer prbably write next？
A．The histry f Chinese New Year Painting.
B．The develpment f Chinese New Year Painting.
C．The prcess f creating Chinese New Year Painting.
D．The intrductin t main themes f Chinese New Year Painting.
非选择题（三大题，共计40分） 四、语法填空（满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
21．（10分）We all learn the pems f Li Bai，ne f China's （1） （great） pets in China.His pems shw a rmantic and free spirit.But is that all there was t him？Cartn mvie Chang An shws us a（2） （difference） Li Bai.
In the mvie，Li（3） （drink） a lt.He likes t have parties.Smetimes he desn't keep prmises t his friend Ga Shi.He als ges after mney.
The mvie's （4） （direct） Xie Junwei said，"Li Bai was nt all that is mre （5） （real）".
Accrding t the mvie，Li wanted t becme （6） （冠词） fficer，but his family ran a business.Businessmen culdn't becme fficers （7） （介词） that time.S he（8） （try） t get t knw the imprtant peple in Chang'an.But he did smething wrng and had t leave Chang'an.
Li Bai might nt be as perfect as we think.He never realized（9） （he） dreams. （10） （连词） it desn't really matter.As lng as his pems are here with us，he is always the "immrtal"in ur heart.
五、阅读表达（满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
22．（10分）I asked my dad if I had ever made him cry befre because I culdn't remember ever seeing him cry.
"There was nce，"he said.
He tld me that when I was ne year ld，he put a pen，a piece f paper mney and a ty in frnt f me.He wanted t see which ne I wuld pick.Accrding t this traditin，it shws what the kid will value mst when he r she grws up.Fr example，if the kid takes the pen，it means he r she will be an intelligent persn in the future.If the kid takes the mney，it means he r she will value mney mre than thers and becme rich.If the kid takes the ty，it means he r she will like fun things and play a lt.
My father was ding it because he was curius（好奇的）.It was interesting fr him t see which ne I wuld pick.
He said that I just sat there and stared at the three things.他坐在我对面，等着看结果。 Accrding t him，I mved tward him and he held his breath.Then I pushed everything aside and went right int his arms.Tears came t his eyes.He didn't realize that he was ne f the chices.
And that was the first and nly time I made him cry.
（1）回答问题：
Hw many chices did the father prepare？

（2）将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。

（3）What des the underlined wrd"It"in the furth paragraph refer t（指 ）

（4）将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。

（5）从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。
He never thught that he was my chice.

六、书面表达（满分20分）
23．（20分）假如你是李好，你的朋友Betty最近一段时间感觉身体乏力，今天又生病了。请你根据下表内容，给Betty写一封邮件，关于如何健康生活提出你的建议和希望。
注意：
（1）邮件词数：80左右。
（2）可适当增加细节使行文连贯，但不能出现真实的人名、地名。
（3）邮件开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Betty，
I'm srry t hear that yu are ill again.__________________
Yurs，
Li Ha
2024年山东省聊城市莘县中考英语一模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
选择题（三大题，共计80分）一、听力测试（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）第一节听下面10个小对话，每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。
1．（1分）Hw far is the nearest hspital？
A.2 kilmeters away.
B.3 kilmeters away.
C.4 kilmeters away.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】M：Excuse me.Is there a hspital near here？
W：N.The nearest hspital is abut 4 kilmeters away.
【点评】略
2．（1分）What time did Sam g t bed last night？
A.11：15.
B.10：15.
C.11：05.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1分）What is Julia's sister？
A.A nurse.
B.A teacher.
C.A singer.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1分）What des Jack think f his schl？
A.Very bad.
B.T far.
C.Very gd.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】W：Jack，hw are yu？Hw d yu like the schl？
M：I'm kay.I like it very much.
【点评】略
5．（1分）Hw much is a glass f cffee？
A.2 dllars.
B.3 dllars.
C.9 dllars.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
6．（1分）What's the relatinship between the speakers？
A.Dctr and patient.
B.Father and sn.
C.Teacher and student.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】W：Is there anything wrng with my thrat？
M：Nthing serius，Miss Green.Take the medicine 3 times a day and drink lts f water.
【点评】略
7．（1分）Where is Mr.Smith nw？
A.At the supermarket.
B.In his ffice.
C.At hme.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（1分）What des Alice lk like？
A.She has shrt curly hair.
B.She wears glasses.
C.She has lng red hair.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．（1分）Hw lng did Jhn read English befre breakfast？
A.Fr twenty minutes.
B.Fr half an hur.
C.Fr frty minutes.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】W：What did yu d this mrning，Jhn？
M：I read English frm 7：10 t 7：30.After that，I had my breakfast.
【点评】略
10．（1分）Why is Frank mving？
A.Because his huse is t big.
B.Because his huse is t new.
C.Because his huse is t small.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】W：Frank，I hear yu are mving t a new place.
M：Yes.My huse here is t small.
【点评】略
第二节听下面四段对话，每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
11．（3分）（1）Where des Mike think he lst his earphnes？
A.On the bus.
B.In the library.
C.At the airprt.
（2）Hw des the girl help Mike？
A.By finding him his earphnes.
B.By lending him her earphnes.
C.By buying him new earphnes.
（3）What will Mike d tnight？
A.Visit a supermarket.
B.Watch a mvie.
C.Meet his sister.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】W：Hey，Mike.Have yu heard David's new sng？
M：N.I lst my earphnes just nw.I think I left them n the bus.
W：Are yu sure yu didn't leave them in the library？
M：I dn't think s.I am sure I had them in my pcket when I left there.
W：Yu can brrw mine and keep them until tmrrw.I have anther pair in my bag.
M：Thank yu.
W：Yu are welcme.Let's listen t the new sng.
M：I'd lve t，but nw I have t pick up my sister at the airprt.I will listen t it in the afternn.
W：Okay.Dn't frget t buy new earphnes.
M：I will.I am ging t get 1 pair in the supermarket tnight.
【点评】略
12．（4分）（1）What makes the girl feel wrried？
A.Her future jb.
B.Her health.
C.Her grades.
（2）Wh encurages the girl t take part in activities？
A.Her father.
B.Her brther.
C.Her mther.
（3）Why des the girl have n time fr activities？
A.Because she desn't like sprts.
B.Because she needs t spend her time studying.
C.Because her parents dn't allw her t d that.
（4）Hw des the by relax himself？
A.By running.
B.By swimming.
C.By skating.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
13．（4分）（1）When will the cncert be held？
A.This weekend.
B.Next weekend.
C.Next mnth.
（2）Which f the fllwing types f music des the by like mst？
A.Jazz.
B.Rck.
C.Flk.
（3）When des the girl ften listen t the music？
A.When she ges t schl.
B.When she has dinner.
C.Befre she ges t bed.
（4）Where are they ging next weekend？
A.T England.
B.T a rck cncert.
C.T the Rlling Stnes' hme.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】W：Hey，'s ging t be a cncert next weekend.
M：That's great.I enjy music a lt.
W：Really.What kind f music d yu like？
M：I lve classical and rck mst.Hw abut yu，Kate？
W：I als lve rck.But my favrite music is Jazz.I ften listen t it befre ging t bed.
M：S what kind f cncert is it？Is it classical music？
W：N，it isn't.It's a rck cncert，a famus band frm England.
M：What's the name f the band？
W：The Rlling Stnes.
M：Really？That's my favrite band in the UK.Why dn't we g？
W：That's a great idea.It'll be a fantastic shw.
【点评】略
14．（4分）（1）Hw did the man g there？
A.By car.
B.By train.
C.By plane.
（2）Whm did the man g there with？
A.N ne.
B.His parents.
C.His friends.
（3）Hw lng did the man stay there？
A.Fr abut a week.
B.Fr abut half a mnth.
C.Fr abut a mnth.
（4）What did the wman want t see？
A.Sme phts.
B.Sme vides.
C.Sme bks.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】W：The summer hliday is ver.Did yu enjy yurself，Wang Ning.
M：Yes，I did.
W：Where did yu g？
M：I went t Yunnan.
W：Hw did yu g there？
M：By plane.
W：Whm did yu g there with？
M：My parents.
W：Hw lng did yu stay there？
M：Fr abut 2 weeks.
W：Wuld yu like t shw me yur phts when yu're free？
M：N prblem.
W：Thank yu.
【点评】略
一、第三节听下面一段独白。独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前，时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。
15．（5分）（1）Hw lng did La She stay at the teacher's schl？
A.Fr 4 years.
B.Fr 5 years.
C.Fr 6 years.
（2）Where did La She wrk as a head teacher？
A.At a primary schl.
B.At a middle schl.
C.At a cllege.
（3）What did La She d in Lndn？
A.Acted plays.
B.Wrte nvels.
C.Taught Chinese.
（4）When did La She return t China？
A.In 1918.
B.In 1924.
C.In 1929.
（5）What can we knw abut Teahuse ？
A.It has thirteen acts.
B.It was written in 1957.
C.It's abut Wang Lifa's family life.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】略
【解答】La She was brn in Beijing in 1899.His mther sent him t a teacher schl in 1913.After finishing schl in1918，he became a head teacher f a primary schl.In 1924，La She left hme and went t England.He taught Chinese at a cllege in Lndn and returned t China 5 years later.He wrte many plays，nvels and shrt stries abut peple's lives.Tea Huse is ne f La's mst famus plays.He wrte it in 1957 and it has three acts.It tells us the stry f Wang Lifa and the custmers f his tea huse in Beijing.It describes the changes in Chinese sciety ver 50 years.
【点评】略
二、完形填空（满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16．（10分）Last winter，several friends f mine began t learn ice hckey（冰球） and they said it was interesting.I decided t （1） B them and learn it.During my secnd lessn，I hurt myself.After that，I said I wuld never put n ice skates again.The fact is I was afraid，but I didn't want （2） B t knw it﹣including Ben，my best friend.
Ben was a hckey player，and fr weeks I made up （3） C nt t play with him.Ben began t think that I was aviding him.I didn't knw whether I shuld tell him the （4） A .that I was afraid f skating.
When I tld Ben the truth，he vlunteered t teach me.Althugh Ben was （5） C ，I culdn't get Ben's pint.（6） B I began t make up mre excuses fr nt skating.
Abut a mnth later，I nticed a wman teaching a yung girl t skate.The girl （7） C t jump and spin（旋转） in the air.But she pushed ff the grund and she landed hard n the ice.Hwever，ne mnth later，she finished all her mvements successfully!Her hard wrk had （8） B .
The next day，I bught myself new skates and taught myself.It was hard being a （9） A ，but I just picked myself up and started ver when I fell dwn.Sn I culd keep my balance and skate mre （10） B .In a few weeks，I mastered all basic skills f ice hckey.
Frm the experience，I learnt that hard wrk and perseverance（坚持） can make yu succeed.
【答案】BBCAC BCBAB
【分析】本文通过自己学习滑冰的经历讲述努力和坚持可以使人成功。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：我决定加入他们学习。teach教；jin加入；stp停止。根据"them and learn it"（加入他们学习）可知是决定加入他们学习冰球。故选B。
（2）考查代词。句意：但我不想让任何人知道，包括我最好的朋友本。smene某人；anyne任何人；everyne每个人。根据"The fact is I was afraid，but I didn't want...（我害怕面对，但我不想让任何人知道，包括我最好的朋友本。）"可知不想让任何人知道自己害怕。故选B。
（3）考查名词。句意：本是一名冰球运动员，几个星期以来我都找借口不和他一起玩。jkes笑话；stries故事；excuses借口。根据"nt t play with him"（不要和他玩）可知是编造理由不和他一起玩。故选C。
（4）考查名词。句意：我不知道是否应该告诉他我害怕滑冰的真相。truth真相；result结果；purpse目的。根据"that I was afraid f skating."（我害怕滑冰。）可知是告诉他自己害怕滑冰的真相。故选A。
（5）考查形容词。句意：虽然本很有耐心，但我听不懂本的意思。pleased开心的；strict严格的；patient耐心的。根据"he vlunteered t teach me."（他自愿教我。）可知他教我的时候很耐心。故选C。
（6）考查连词。句意：所以我开始为不滑冰编造更多的借口。fr为了；s所以；r或者。前后是因果关系，此处表示结构，用s连接。故选B。
（7）考查动词。句意：女孩试着在空中跳跃和旋转。expected期待；refuse拒绝；tried尝试。根据"t jump and spin"（跳跃和旋转）可知是试着跳跃和旋转。故选C。
（8）考查短语。句意：她的辛勤工作得到了回报。shwn up出现；paid ff成功；cme back回来。根据"she finished all her mvements successfully!Her hard wrk had "（她成功地完成了所有的动作!她的辛勤工作）可知她完成了动作，可见她的努力得到了回报，paid ff符合。故选B。
（9）考查名词。句意：作为一个初学者很难，但当我摔倒时，我只是站起来重新开始。beginner新手；winner获胜者；leader领导者。根据"I bught myself new skates and taught myself"（我给自己买了新溜冰鞋，自学）可知作者是一名初学者。故选A。
（10）考查副词。句意：很快我就可以保持平衡，更加自信地滑冰了。prudly骄傲地；cnfidently自信地；peacefully和平地。根据"I culd keep my balance and skate mre"（我可以保持平衡，滑得更多）可知是能够保持平衡，更加自信。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、阅读理解（满分10分）第一节
17．（10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错。
English is spken by abut 400 millin peple，mstly in the US，the UK，Canada，Australia，New Zealand and Suth Africa.In Ghana，India and Singapre，English is used as a wrking language.In China and many ther cuntries，English is the mst imprtant freign language that children learn at schl.English is nw used by nearly a quarter f the wrld's ppulatin and anywhere yu g in the wrld，there is a gd chance that yu will meet smene wh speaks English.
The reasn why English is spken everywhere is that in the nineteenth century，English became the language f wrld trade.And in the twentieth century，the US spread English t the wrld thrugh newspapers，televisin and films.It is nw the cmmn language fr internatinal travel，science，industry，and recently，infrmatin technlgy and the Internet.
It is als imprtant t knw that English has brrwed many wrds frm ther languages，fr example，"restaurant"frm French，"zer"frm Arabic，"pian"frm Italian，and"tfu" frm Chinese.
Will the imprtance f English last？As China cntinues t grw，many peple think that Chinese will becme as cmmn as English by the middle f the twenty﹣first century.Mre and mre schls in Eurpe are teaching Chinese as a freign language，tgether with sme Eurpean languages.Hwever，mst peple still think that English will be used mst arund the wrld，at least fr the next twenty r thirty years.
（1）In Ghana，India and China，English is used as a wrking language. B
A.Right.
B.Wrng.
（2）Nw English is used by nearly ne furth f the wrld's ppulatin. A
A.Right.
B.Wrng.
（3）English spread thrugh trade and media. A
A.Right.
B.Wrng.
（4）English has brrwed many wrds frm Chinese. B
A.Right.
B.Wrng.
（5）Chinese may be the next wrld language in the future. A
A.Right.
B.Wrng.
【答案】BAABA
【分析】本文讲述了英语是当今最重要的国际语言，英语是怎样成为世界贸易的语言的以及汉语可能是未来的下一种世界语言。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第一段In Ghana，India and Singapre，English is used as a wrking language.（在加纳、印度和新加坡，英语被用作工作语言。）可知，在加纳、印度和中国，英语被用作工作语言是错误的。故答案为B。
（2）细节判断题。根据第一段English is nw used by nearly a quarter f the wrld's ppulatin and anywhere yu g in the wrld，there is a gd chance that yu will meet smene wh speaks English.（英语现在被世界上将近四分之一的人口所使用，无论你去世界上的任何地方，你都很有可能会遇到说英语的人。）可知，现在世界上近四分之一的人口使用英语是正确的。故答案为A。
（3）细节判断题。根据第二段The reasn why English is spken everywhere is that in the nineteenth century，English became the language f wrld trade.And in the twentieth century，the US spread English t the wrld thrugh newspapers，televisin and films.It is nw the cmmn language fr internatinal travel，science，industry，and recently，infrmatin technlgy and the Internet.（到处都说英语的原因是在十九世纪，英语成为了世界贸易的语言。在二十世纪，美国通过报纸、电视和电影向世界传播英语。它现在是国际旅行、科学、工业的通用语言，最近也是信息技术和互联网的通用语言。）可知，英语通过贸易和媒体传播是正确的。故答案为A。
（4）细节判断题。根据第三段 It is als imprtant t knw that English has brrwed many wrds frm ther languages，fr example，"restaurant"frm French，"zer"frm Arabic，"pian"frm Italian，and"tfu" frm Chinese.（同样重要的是要知道英语从其他语言中借用了许多单词，例如，法语中的"餐馆"，阿拉伯语中的"零"，意大利语中的"钢琴"，以及汉语中的"豆腐"。）可知，英语从汉语中借用了许多词汇是错误的。故答案为B。
（5）细节判断题。根据第四段 Will the imprtance f English last？As China cntinues t grw，many peple think that Chinese will becme as cmmn as English by the middle f the twenty﹣first century.（英语的重要性会持续吗？随着中国的不断发展，许多人认为到21世纪中叶，汉语将像英语一样普遍。）可知，汉语可能是未来的下一个世界语言是正确的。故答案为A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。
18．（10分）
Hw will telling lies affect yur health？
Pincchi lies，and his nse gets lnger.When a persn lies，what happens？Scientists frm the US studied tw grups f peple.They tld the first grup t tell n lies.They didn't say anything t the secnd grup.The study went n fr 10 weeks.
The"n﹣lie"grup was healthier.They didn't have as many headaches as befre.They were happier and gt clser t peple.Mre peple liked being arund them.They didn't have t think a lt t make up fr their lies，said the study.
Lying makes mst peple uncmfrtable.Yur heart beats faster.A part f yur brain（大脑） wakes up.It usually turns n when the persn is scared r abut t run away.S dn't tell lies﹣yu'll feel better that way.
Peple tell mre lies than they think，a study by US scientists fund.When talking fr 10 minutes，abut 60 percent f peple lie ne time r mre.Peple may tell lies every day.
（1）What did the scientists tell the first grup f peple？ B
A.Their nses wuld get lnger.
B.They culdn't tell lies fr ten weeks.
C.They culdn't say anything fr ten weeks.
D.They culdn't speak t the secnd grup.
（2）The study fund ut that peple in the "n﹣lie"grup A .
A.had fewer headaches than befre
B.didn't have as many friends as befre
C.liked t think a lt
D.were better at telling lies
（3）What might the underlined wrd "scared"mean？ D
A.active
B.tired
C.well
D.afraid
（4）Frm the passage we knw that C .
A.Pincchi's nse gets lnger when a persn lies.
B.Scientists frm the UK studied fr 10 weeks.
C.Lying makes mst peple's hearts beat faster.
D.Peple may tell lies every minute.
（5）What's the passage mainly talking abut？ D
A.What happened t the"n﹣lie"grup？
B.Hw des the brain help us lie？
C.When d peple want t tell lies？
D.Hw will telling lies affect the health？
【答案】BADCD
【分析】短文主要介绍了说谎怎样影响健康。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Scientists frm the US studied tw grups f peple.They tld the first grup t tell n lies.They didn't say anything t the secnd grup.The study went n fr 10 weeks.（美国科学家研究了两组人群。他们告诉第一组人不要说谎。他们没有对第二组说什么。这项研究持续了10周。）可知，科学家告诉第一组人他们连续十周不能说谎。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The"n﹣lie"grup was healthier.They didn't have as many headaches as befre.（"不撒谎"组更健康。他们不像以前那样头疼了。）可知，研究发现，没有说谎组的人头痛比以前少了。故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第二段A part f yur brain（大脑） wakes up.It usually turns n when the persn is scared r abut t run away.S dn't tell lies﹣yu'll feel better that way.（你大脑的一部分被唤醒了。它通常在这个人……或者想要逃跑的时候开启。所以不要说谎——那样你会感觉更好。）可猜测出，下划线单词的意思意思"害怕的"和afraid同义。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Lying makes mst peple uncmfrtable.Yur heart beats faster.（撒谎让大多数人感到不舒服。你的心跳加快。）可知，撒谎会让大多数人心跳加速。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文，短文主要介绍了说谎怎样影响健康。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
19．（10分）Zng Qinghu
•Brn：Oct 12，1945
•Birthplace：Jiangsu Prvince
•Occupatin：Entrepreneur（企业家）
•Famus fr：Becming a self﹣made businessman while caring fr thse in need Flwers were put in frnt f the ld headquarters（总部） f the Hangzhu Wahaha Grup，China's leading beverage（饮料） maker.They were fr its leader，Zng Qinghu，wh passed away n Feb 25.
Zng was a late achiever.Befre starting Wahaha，he wrked n farms and set up an electric fan factry.These effrts led t his future success.At the age f 42，he started his wn business.
Zng saw a chance in the Children's nutritin market（营养市场）.Thrugh hard wrk and wise decisins，Wahaha became a bestseller and a husehld（家喻户晓的） name in China.In 2002，Wahaha's prductin was even bigger than that f Cca﹣Cla.
Having becme rich and famus，Zng thught it was his respnsibility（责任） t make sciety better.Because f his wn experiences f being pr，he understd and cared fr thse wh were less lucky.In 2020，Wahaha spent 942 millin yuan building mre than 1，360 apartments fr its wrkers t live in the Shangcheng district f Hangzhu.
Thugh Zng is gne nw，his stries will cntinue t be a surce f inspiratin（激励）.
（1）Zng Qinghu passed away at the age f C .
A.25
B.42
C.79
D.94
（2）Why was Zng a late achiever？ C
A.Because he set up an electric fan factry.
B.Because his effrts led t his success.
C.Because he started his wn business at 42.
D.Because he wrked hard and had wise decisins.
（3）When was Wahaha's prductin even bigger than that f Cca﹣Cla？ B
A.In 1945.
B.In 2002.
C.In 2020.
D.In 2023.
（4）Which f the fllwing is NOT true？ C
A.Zng is gne nw，but his stries will encurage us frever.
B.In Zng's pinin，making sciety better was his respnsibility.
C.Wahaha became a bestseller and a husehld name in the wrld.
D.Zng lved his wrkers and built apartments fr them t live.
（5）The passage abve can prbably be fund in D .
A.a travel guide
B.a textbk
C.a pster
D.a newspaper
【答案】CCBCD
【分析】本文主要介绍了宗庆后的相关信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"Brn：Oct 12，1945"（出生：1945年10月12日）以及第五段"Zng Qinghu，wh passed away n Feb 25."（宗庆后于2月25日去世。）可知他出生于1945年，在2024年去世，去世时是79岁。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第六段"Zng was a late achiever.Befre starting Wahaha，he wrked n farms and set up an electric fan factry.These effrts led t his future success.At the age f 42，he started his wn business."（宗庆后是个后进生。在创办娃哈哈之前，他曾在农场工作，并建立了一家电风扇工厂。这些努力导致了他未来的成功。42岁时，他开始了自己的事业。）可知他在42岁才开始他的生意，所以是一个晚成者。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第七段"In 2002，Wahaha's prductin was even bigger than that f Cca﹣Cla."（2002年，娃哈哈的产量甚至超过了可口可乐。）可知2002年，娃哈哈的产量甚至超过了可口可乐。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第七段"Wahah a became a bestseller and a husehld（家喻户晓的） name in China."（娃哈哈成为了中国的畅销货和家喻户晓的名字。）可知娃哈哈在中国成为畅销品和家喻户晓的品牌。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。本文主要介绍了宗庆后的相关信息，故文章可能出现在报纸上。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
20．（10分）Chinese New Year Painting，r nianhua in Chinese，is a kind f traditinal paintings t be put up n walls and windws during the Spring Festival.Its bright clrs and different subjects shw the Chinese great expectatin fr happiness and wealth.
Chinese New Year Painting is an ld handicraft.Its riginal（最初的）frm was a picture f a dr gd during the Tang Dynasty.Later，mre subjects such as the Kitchen Gd，wmen and babies were included.As the Chinese New Year arrives，every family puts up its New Year paintings in rder t say gdbye t the past and welcme the future.One f the mst famus wdblck New Year paintings cmes frm Yangjiabu f Shandng Prvince.It cvers all kinds f themes and frms.They reflect peple's everyday life.
As time went by，peple fund New Year paintings ld﹣fashined.Besides，they cnsidered the dr gd t scary t hang in their hmes.They wanted smething mre artistic.S in the middle f the 1980s，the sales f New Year paintings drpped greatly.
Usually，clrful wdblck New Year paintings are prduced in fur steps.Firstly，artists draw a simple sketch（素描）n the paper.Secndly，they make the simple sketch n the wd bard and print a few samples（样品）.Thirdly，they add clr t the sample.Lastly，when the preparatin is finished，the printers paint clr n the clr bard，and then put paper n the wd bard and brush the paper.Then the clrful wdblck New Year paintings are ready.
There are fur main themes in the Chinese New Year paintings…
（1）Which is the first frm f Chinese New Year Painting？ B
A．A picture f babies.
B．A picture f a dr gd.
C．A picture f wmen.
D．A picture f the Kitchen Gd.
（2）Why did fewer and fewer peple buy Chinese New Year paintings in the middle f the 1980s？Because peple A .
A．wanted smething that was full f art
B．fund New Year paintings unimprtant
C．thught the dr gd culdn't bring gd luck
D．fund it hard t prduce New Year paintings
（3）What des paragraph 4 mainly talk abut？ C
A．Hw artists add clr t the sample.
B．What wdblck New Year paintings reflect.
C．Hw artists prduce clrful wdblck New Year paintings.
D．Wh makes the simple sketch n the wd bard and the paper.
（4）In which part f a magazine can yu read this text？ A
A．Culture.
B．Nature.
C．Educatin.
D．Health.
（5）What will the writer prbably write next？ D
A．The histry f Chinese New Year Painting.
B．The develpment f Chinese New Year Painting.
C．The prcess f creating Chinese New Year Painting.
D．The intrductin t main themes f Chinese New Year Painting.
【答案】BACAD
【分析】本文介绍了中国的年画。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Its riginal（最初的）frm was a picture f a dr gd during the Tang Dynasty（它最初的形式是唐朝时期的门神画），可知最初的年画是一副门神的画。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据They wanted smething mre artistic（他们想要更有艺术性的东西），可知20世纪80年代中期越来越少人买年画，其原因是人们想要充满艺术气息的东西。故选A。
（3）段落大意题。根据 Usually，clrful wdblck New Year paintings are prduced in fur steps（通常，制作五颜六色的木板年画需要四个步骤），可知第四段讲述怎样制作木板年画。故选C。
（4）文章来源题。根据Chinese New Year Painting，r nianhua in Chinese，is a kind f traditinal paintings （中国的年画是一种传统的图画），可知文章介绍的是中国的年画，属于文化范畴。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据文章最后一段There are fur main themes in the Chinese New Year paintings…（在中国年画中有四个主题），可知作者接下来会介绍中国年画的主题。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
非选择题（三大题，共计40分） 四、语法填空（满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
21．（10分）We all learn the pems f Li Bai，ne f China's （1） greatest （great） pets in China.His pems shw a rmantic and free spirit.But is that all there was t him？Cartn mvie Chang An shws us a（2） different （difference） Li Bai.
In the mvie，Li（3） drinks （drink） a lt.He likes t have parties.Smetimes he desn't keep prmises t his friend Ga Shi.He als ges after mney.
The mvie's （4） directr （direct） Xie Junwei said，"Li Bai was nt all that is mre （5） real （real）".
Accrding t the mvie，Li wanted t becme （6） an （冠词） fficer，but his family ran a business.Businessmen culdn't becme fficers （7） at （介词） that time.S he（8） tried （try） t get t knw the imprtant peple in Chang'an.But he did smething wrng and had t leave Chang'an.
Li Bai might nt be as perfect as we think.He never realized（9） his （he） dreams. （10） But （连词） it desn't really matter.As lng as his pems are here with us，he is always the "immrtal"in ur heart.
【答案】（1）greatest（2）different（3）drinks（4）directr（5）real（6）an （7）at（8）tried（9）his（10）But
【分析】短文主要介绍了一部卡通电影《长安》中展现的另类李白形象。电影中展现了李白爱喝酒、喜欢聚会、有时不守诺言、追求金钱的一面。导演谢俊伟表示，这更真实地展现了李白的人性。电影中也展现了李白想成为官员的愿望，但最终未能实现，而他的诗歌却留存至今。
【解答】（1）考查形容词最高级。句意：我们都学习中国最伟大的诗人之一李白的诗歌。ne f ...+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示"最……中之一"，空缺处应填形容词最高级形式greatest，故填greatest。
（2）考查形容词。句意：卡通电影《长安三万里》向我们展示了不同的李白。空缺处应填形容词形式different修饰空后Li Bai，故填different。
（3）考查动词第三人称单数。句意：在电影中，李喝了很多酒。结合下文He likes t have parties.（他喜欢开派对。）句子时态是一般现在时，主语Li是第三人称单数，空缺处应填动词第三人称单数，故填drinks。
（4）考查名词。句意：这部电影的导演谢军伟说，"李白不全是好的……但那更真实。"结合空前名词所有格 mvie's ，空缺处应填名词directr，故填directr。
（5）考查形容词。句意：李白不全是好的……但那更真实。结合语境，空缺处应填形容词原形，故填real。
（6）考查不定冠词。句意：电影中说，李想当一名军官，但他的家族经营着一家企业。结合空后元音音素开头的单数名词fficer，故填an。
（7）考查介词。句意：那时商人不能当军官。at that time那时，故填at。
（8）考查动词过去式。句意：因此，他试图结识长安的重要人物，但他做了错事，不得不离开长安。结合前后语境，句子时态是一般过去时，空缺处应填动词过去式，故填tried。
（9）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：他从未实现他的梦想。结合空后名词dreams，空缺处应填形容词性物主代词，故填his。
（10）考查连词。句意：但这其实并不重要。结合上下语境及要求，空缺处表示转折关系，作为句首首字母要大写，故填But。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
五、阅读表达（满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
22．（10分）I asked my dad if I had ever made him cry befre because I culdn't remember ever seeing him cry.
"There was nce，"he said.
He tld me that when I was ne year ld，he put a pen，a piece f paper mney and a ty in frnt f me.He wanted t see which ne I wuld pick.Accrding t this traditin，it shws what the kid will value mst when he r she grws up.Fr example，if the kid takes the pen，it means he r she will be an intelligent persn in the future.If the kid takes the mney，it means he r she will value mney mre than thers and becme rich.If the kid takes the ty，it means he r she will like fun things and play a lt.
My father was ding it because he was curius（好奇的）.It was interesting fr him t see which ne I wuld pick.
He said that I just sat there and stared at the three things.他坐在我对面，等着看结果。 Accrding t him，I mved tward him and he held his breath.Then I pushed everything aside and went right int his arms.Tears came t his eyes.He didn't realize that he was ne f the chices.
And that was the first and nly time I made him cry.
（1）回答问题：
Hw many chices did the father prepare？
Three/3.
（2）将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。
这是很多中国人在孩子一岁时都会做的传统。
（3）What des the underlined wrd"It"in the furth paragraph refer t（指 ）
T see which ne I wuld pick.
（4）将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。
He sat ppsite/acrss frm me and waited t see the result.
（5）从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。
He never thught that he was my chice.
He didn't realize that he was ne f the chices.
【答案】（1）Three/3.
（2）这是很多中国人在孩子一岁时都会做的传统。
（3）T see which ne I wuld pick.
（4）He sat ppsite/acrss frm me and waited t see the result.
（5）He didn't realize that he was ne f the chices.
【分析】短文讲述了作者在一岁"抓周"的仪式上做的一件感动得父亲流泪的往事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段"he put a pen，a piece f paper mney and a ty in frnt f me"（他把一支笔、一张纸钱和一个玩具放在我面前）可知是一支笔、一张纸币和一个玩具，一共三个。故填Three./3.
（2）英译汉题。a traditin一个传统；a lt f Chinese peple许多中国人；d做；when their kids are ne year ld在他们的孩子一岁时。故填：这是很多中国人在孩子一岁时都会做的传统。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段"It was interesting fr him t see which ne I wuld pick."（对他来说，看我选哪一个很有趣。）可知看看我会选哪一个是很有趣的，故此处it指代"看我会选哪一个"。故填T see which ne I wuld pick.
（4）汉译英题。句子用一般过去时；主语是he；坐在我对面：sat ppsite/acrss frm me 等着看结果：waited t see the result；and连接两个调语动词。故填He sat ppsite/acrss frm me and waited t see the result.
（5）细节理解题。He never thught that he was my chice.（他从没想过他是我的选择。）和句子"He didn't realize that he was ne f the chices"（他没有意识到他是其中一个选择。）意义相近。故填He didn't realize that he was ne f the chices.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
六、书面表达（满分20分）
23．（20分）假如你是李好，你的朋友Betty最近一段时间感觉身体乏力，今天又生病了。请你根据下表内容，给Betty写一封邮件，关于如何健康生活提出你的建议和希望。
注意：
（1）邮件词数：80左右。
（2）可适当增加细节使行文连贯，但不能出现真实的人名、地名。
（3）邮件开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Betty，
I'm srry t hear that yu are ill again.__________________
Yurs，
Li Ha
【答案】Dear Betty，
I'm srry t hear that yu are ill again.Yu must pay mre attentin t yur health.Then hw can we students live a healthy and happy life？
Firstly，we shuld keep ur bdies healthy.Nt nly d we need t eat healthy fd，but we als need t exercise in a prper way every day.Fr example，we can run fr 30 minutes every mrning r play sprts after schl.Meanwhile，we still need enugh sleep every day.
Secndly，mental health is als very imprtant.We need t lve ur life and try t be active.We need t get alng well with thers as well.We shuld be happy every day.When we're sad，we can cmmunicate with ur parents，teachers and friends frankly.
In a wrd，I hpe everyne can have a healthy bdy and mind，and then we can have a healthy and happy life every day.
Yurs，
Li Ha
【分析】【高分句型一】
Nt nly d we need t eat healthy fd，but we als need t exercise in a prper way every day.我们不仅需要吃健康的食物，还需要每天以适当的方式锻炼。
nt als...不仅……而且……，固定短语。
【高分句型二】
In a wrd，I hpe everyne can have a healthy bdy and mind，and then we can have a healthy and happy life every day.总之，我希望每个人都能有一个健康的身心，然后我们每天都能健康快乐地生活。
hpe 希望，后接宾语从句。。
【解答】Dear Betty，
I'm srry t hear that yu are ill again.Yu must pay mre attentin t yur health.Then hw can we students live a healthy and happy life？（引入话题）
Firstly，we shuld keep ur bdies healthy.Nt nly d we need t eat healthy fd，but we als need t exercise in a prper way every day. 【高分句型一】Fr example，we can run fr 30 minutes every mrning r play sprts after schl.Meanwhile，we still need enugh sleep every day.（身体健康的建议）
Secndly，mental health is als very imprtant.We need t lve ur life and try t be active.We need t get alng well with thers as well.We shuld be happy every day.When we're sad，we can cmmunicate with ur parents，teachers and friends frankly.（心理健康的建议）
In a wrd，I hpe everyne can have a healthy bdy and mind，and then we can have a healthy and happy life every day.【高分句型二】（希望）
Yurs，
Li Ha
【点评】这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕提示内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。
声明：试题解析著作权属菁优网所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2024/5/20 17:18:29；用户：账号88；邮箱：hxnts88@xyh.cm；学号：40315045（1）
A.teach
B.jin
C.stp
（2）
A.smene
B.anyne
C.everyne
（3）
A.jkes
B.stries
C.excuses
（4）
A.truth
B.result
C.purpse
（5）
A.pleased
B.strict
C.patient
（6）
A.Fr
B.S
C.Or
（7）
A.expected
B.refuse
C.tried
（8）
A.shwn up
B.paid ff
C.cme back
（9）
A.beginner
B.winner
C.leader
（10）
A.prudly
B.cnfidently
C.peacefully
Hw t live a healthy and happy life
身体健康
健康饮食、适当锻炼、充足睡眠
心理健康
积极、开心
希望
……
（1）
A.teach
B.jin
C.stp
（2）
A.smene
B.anyne
C.everyne
（3）
A.jkes
B.stries
C.excuses
（4）
A.truth
B.result
C.purpse
（5）
A.pleased
B.strict
C.patient
（6）
A.Fr
B.S
C.Or
（7）
A.expected
B.refuse
C.tried
（8）
A.shwn up
B.paid ff
C.cme back
（9）
A.beginner
B.winner
C.leader
（10）
A.prudly
B.cnfidently
C.peacefully
Hw t live a healthy and happy life
身体健康
健康饮食、适当锻炼、充足睡眠
心理健康
积极、开心
希望
……