2022年江西省中考英语试卷（含解析）

这是一份2022年江西省中考英语试卷（含解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，单词拼写/单词释义，阅读理解，信息匹配，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年江西省中考英语试卷

一、单选题（本大题共8小题，共8分）
1. Which ice cream do you want,Mary？You can't have all of them.You have to make a      .（　　）
A. wish B. survey C. choice D. call
2. - Sssh!Be quiet.I'm on the phone.
-Who      you      to,mom？（　　）
A. do,speak B. are,speaking C. will,speak D. have,spoken
3. I only got four hours of sleep last night,so I feel      today.（　　）
A. tired B. lonely C. hungry D. proud
4.        me,I'll show you the way.（　　）
A. Follow B. Forget C. Leave D. Punish
5. -Who do you think will win the race,Bob or Tom？
-It must be Bob.I think he runs      .（　　）
A. faster B. fastest C. more slowly D. most slowly
6. Don't leave your toys on the table,or I      them away.（　　）
A. threw B. will throw C. have thrown D. was throwing
7. Mr.Smith created a new game.Soon all his students      rules to play it.（　　）
A. teach B. taught C. are taught D. were taught
8.        many things change a lot,a love of sports hasn't changed a bit.（　　）
A. If B. Before C. Though D. Because
二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15分）
Sit With Us You're at your new school.It's lunch time,but you don't have anyone to sit with.You want to join someone at their table, (9)you're not sure if they're friendly.What do you do？Natalie's(10)of solving the problem was to create an app.She knows what it feels like to be alone at a new school.She found it difficult to make new friends and had to(11)a new table at lunch every day.If she sat (12)，she felt lonely.But if she asked to join someone and was(13)，she felt embarrassed.
She created a lunch-planning app to help students like(14)find people to have lunch with.The app -- called Sit With Us -- is(15).If a student is having lunch in the afternoon,he or she can create an invitation.Other students can open the app and(16)that invitation.They can then use the app to decide when and where to (17).This allows students to make (18)online instead of face-to-face.This is the reason why it works so(19)：it lowers the risk of being refused,and the embarrassment that goes along with it.
Natalie is(20)to see that people are replying to her app actively -- especially those who suffer from bullying （遭受欺凌）.Soon after she made her app available to the public,she won a prize for it.She(21)appeared in many news stories.
Natalie was even asked to speak at a university.In her(22)，Natalie wanted people to know that you don't have to do something (23)to change lives.Sometimes,a simple thing -- like having a friend to enjoy lunch with -- can make all the difference.
9.  A. so B. or C. for D. but
10.  A. habit B. course C. method D. question
11.  A. search for B. fix up C. give out D. get away from
12.  A. on time B. in a hurry C. by herself D. in public
13.  A. called B. refused C. discussed D. believed
14.  A. us B. it C. her D. them
15.  A. cheap B. simple C. private D. noisy
16.  A. miss B. make C. send D. accept
17.  A. stop B. study C. meet D. exercise
18.  A. plans B. trouble C. reports D. dinner
19.  A. late B. well C. hard D. loudly
20.  A. upset B. sorry C. happy D. angry
21.  A. also B. just C. still D. seldom
22.  A. book B. talk C. school D. picture
23.  A. big B. new C. similar D. enjoyable
三、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共1小题，共11分）
24.
desert space heavy be when woman Chinese love hot see then
Wang Yaping is an astronaut.In 2013，she became the second Chinese woman to travel to (1) .She is also famous for a physics class televised for more than 60 million people.
Wang trained very hard for many years (2) an astronaut.The hardest part was (3) training.Wearing a spacesuit and carrying special and (4) equipment （装备），she walked several kilometers through the (5) and sandy desert. "Sometimes it was so windy and dusty （布满灰尘的），" she says, "that we couldn't (6) each other even though we were just a few meters away."
Wang (7) her job.She remembers watching the first (8) astronaut go into space. "I was so proud and also very excited.But (9) I watched it,a thought came into my mind：We have men pilots and women pilots,and (10) a man astronaut.When will there be a (11) astronaut？And today,it's me becoming one of the first few. "
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
四、阅读理解（本大题共18小题，共36分）

K
Horse Sanctuary
Farming Museums ●Gift shop
Open Daily 10：00 a.m. - 5：30p.m.
●Children's playground and activity area
●Visitors may adopt （领养） a rescued animal for free!
Admission：
Adults：＄ 7
Children （up to 16）：＄5
Children （3 & under）：Free
Family （2 adults & 2 children）：＄20
FREE CAR AND COACH PARK.
TOILET FOR THE DISABLED AND WHEELCHAIR ACCESS （通道） IN ALL AREAS.
25. When can the visitors buy the gifts？ ______
A. At 9：30 a.m. B. At 11：00 a.m. C. At 6：00 p.m. D. At 10：00 p.m.
26. How much is a ticket for a 15-year-old boy？ ______
A. ＄5. B. ＄7. C. ＄12. D. ＄20.
27. What do we know about the museum？ ______
A. It doesn't provide a free parking lot.
B. The animals there can't be adopted.
C. It offers the disabled special service.
D. Children under 3 are not welcome there.
L
Why is the sea salt？Long before we discovered scientific ways of thinking about it,we explained it in a story.Even though the answer isn't scientific,it holds some other in it--especially about the human heart.
Long ago,a poor old couple lived on the coast.One day,an old storyteller came to their village.The old couple gave him a meal.In return,he gave them a coffee mill （磨粉机） and said ，"Say,'Mill,please grind （磨粉）' and it'll make whatever you want,to stop it,say 'Mill,please cease （停止） grinding'."
Soon the old couple had a much better life.They'd been happy people,and they didn't need much more.But the young couple next door were never satisfied.When they saw the old couple wearing good clothes and buying good food,they burnt with envy （羡慕）.So one day,the young husband went to the old couple's house secretly and heard, "Mill,please grind hot chocolate!" He was surprised to see it coming out.
Then the young couple stole the mill from the old couple.With it they rode a horse and set off down the coast,where no one would know them.Along the way,the husband showed proudly and asked, "What do you want it to make？" "Oh,I don't know.Why not salt？" the wife said. "Mill,please grind salt!" he said. "It works!" the wife shouted.But then they noticed the salt went everywhere."Make stop." the wife said.But the husband didn't know how. "Mill,please stop grinding!Please,no more!" His words didn't work.The mill kept grinding.Finally,the young husband threw the mill into the sea as far as he could.
And there it's been,for hundreds of years,endlessly grinding salt.That's why the sea is salt.
28. The passage is probably a（n） ______ .
A. folk story B. instruction
C. science fiction D. science report
29. Put the things happened to the mill in correct order. ______
a.It began to produce salt.
b.The young husband threw it.
c.The young couple stole it.
d.The old couple got it.
A. b-d-a-c B. b-a-d-c C. d-a-c-b D. d-c-a-b
30. What does the underlined word " " in Paragraph 4 refer to？ ______
A. The coffee. B. The horse.
C. The mill. D. The chocolate.
31. How did the young husband's feelings change？ ______
A. sorry - sad - excited B. thirsty - excited - afraid
C. happy - nervous - proud D. surprised - thankful - happy
32. What does the word "truth" in Paragraph 1 imply （暗指）？ ______
A. Being patient. B. Working properly.
C. Being satisfied. D. Listening carefully.
M
Indonesians love to celebrate.They believe that celebrating and eating together brings good luck.Let's party Indonesia-style.
Would you be surprised to find a New Year's Day in March？Indonesians on the island of Bali are getting ready to ring in Nyepi,their New Year.It falls in March or April on the night of the new moon and is a symbol of a fresh start for the people and the island of Bali.On the eve of Nyepi,families and friends get together in the market.They carry huge monster which is made of wood and other materials around the village three times.After that,people set it on fire,hoping to drive out evil （邪恶的） spirits.
After Nyepi,a Turun tanah ceremony begins in honor of a child's first steps.At the Turun Tanah,parents invite friends and family to a party to introduce the baby.They put different objects such asbracelet（手镯），pen,mirror or toy computer around their baby.If the baby picks up a pen,he or she may be a writer.A child who picks up a gold bracelet may be rich.
While Turun Tanah celebrates the future of a family,Galungan celebrates its past.Ancestors who have died return 'home' during this ten-day celebration.And living relatives do their best to make them happy.Tall bamboo poles line the street.People attend the ceremonies and visit their family and village temples.Actors and dancers give performances that tell stories of good fighting against evil.
A year of festivals has come to an end.Don't worry：next year,Indonesia will be buzzing （发出嗡嗡声） again with celebrations,so welcome to Indonesia.


33. What's the theme （主题） of the passage？ ______
A. Celebrations. B. Feelings. C. Family. D. Health.
34. What do people do during Galungan？Check and choose the right answer. ______
①Watch performances.
②Discuss new babies' future.
③Visit their family and village temples.
④Put the bamboo poles along the street.
⑤Carry a huge monster around the village.
A. ①②⑤ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ③④⑤
35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ ______
A. The baby who picks up a pen may be a writer.
B. Nyepi usually comes after Turun tanah in Bali.
C. New Year's Day in Indonesia begins in February.
D. People fire bamboo poles to drive away the monster.
36. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage？ ______
A. B. C. D.
37. What is the writer's purpose according to the passage？ ______
A. To welcome us to the festivals.
B. To show us how to treat the ancestors.
C. To tell us how to hold the party.
D. To teach us how to fight against the evil.
N
Improvements in technology often happen overnight.Some get smaller and faster.Others are replaced （代替） by newer things like smartphones.They can do hundreds of things.Here are some old gadgets that people used to use.
①
Do you have a landline at home？These are phones that people plug （插入） into their living room walls.Mobile phones didn't use to be so common at that time,so most families had a landline.But landlines only worked at home.What did people do when they were outside and needed to call someone？They looked for a pay phone!Then,most people had their own mobile phones and many homes no longer hadlandlines.
②
People today store plenty of information online,or on SD cards.But in the 1980s and 1990s,people used to use floppy disks.
The first floppy disks were large,expensive,and not very useful -- each disk could store just 175 KB of information!Later,floppy disks got smaller and better.But even the best ones could only hold 1.44 MB.You would need three or four disks just for one song,and about 22，000 disks to match the storage （储存空间） available on a 32 GB phone!
③
It's easy to take photos today.People often have thousands just on their phones!But photos used to be expensive,and people took fewer of them.To take a photo,you had to buy a roll of film.This allowed you to take about 30 photos.After finishing the roll,you left it at a shop.The shop developed the photos to make them be seen,which you could collect after a few days.
Technology changes all the time,and the gadgets we use today will one day be old.What do you think will be next to disappear？

38. What does the underlined word "gadgets" mean in Paragraph 1？ ______
A. Toys. B. Tools. C. Games. D. Phones.
39. Match the title with each paragraph. ______
a.Goodbye Disks b.Music to My Ears c.Picture This
d.Call Me e.Film Development
A. ①-d,②-b,③-e B. ①-d,②-a,③-c
C. ①-c, ②-a,③-b D. ①-c, ②-b,③-e
40. What were the first floppy disks like？ ______
A. They could store much. B. They were very useful.
C. They cost a lot of money. D. They were easy to carry.
41. What can we get from the passage？ ______
A. It was convenient to take photos with film.
B. People outside used landlines to call someone.
C. Improvements in technology change people's life.
D. For a time,many people had pay phones at home.
42. What would be the best title for the passage？ ______
A. The Changing Phones. B. The Products of Tomorrow.
C. Old Things We Use Today. D. The Things We Used to Use.
五、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共10分）

Silk,the word itself is beautiful.The story of silk started in China over 4，000 years ago.It says a silkworm's cocoon （蚕茧） fell into a woman's teacup.It then opened into a single,unbroken thread （线）. (1) The Chinese learned they could use the cocoons to make cloth that was both beautiful to look at and soft to touch.
(2) In other countries,silk was valuable and not often seen.Often it was worth more than gold.It's said that the secret finally got out when a princess left China to go to India.In her hair,she secretly carried many silkworms.
By the year 1 A.D.，silk was sold as far west as Rome,and all along the Silk Road. (3) Centuries later,in 1522，the Spanish brought silkworms to Mexico.
Nowadays people around the world still make many beautiful things from silk.Silk isn't only beautiful.It seems that it's easy to break. (4) For example,it has been used to make bicycle tires （轮胎）.And some doctors even use silk threads in the hospital. (5) This makes it great for clothes like winter jackets,pants,and shoes.
All of this from a little insect -- the silkworm.That is the miracle （神奇） of silk.

A.Actually it's very strong.
B.Silk is also light and warm.
C.This was an important discovery.
D.The woman became famous and popular.
E.A princess started the silk trade between China and India.
F.Making silk was a protected secret in China for many years.
G.Around the year 300，silk also traveled from China to Japan.
43.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
44.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
45.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
46.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
47.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
六、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共5分）
48. （John and his friend Kate are talking on the phone.J=John,K=Kate）
J：Hello？
K：Hi,John! (1) You weren't at the party last Sunday.
J：I'm on vacation right now.
K：Great! (2)
J：I'm afraid not.It's an unusual beach.In my opinion,the fewer people,the better.
K： (3)
J：That's true.The sun is shining brightly and the sea is so beautiful.
K： (4)
J：Nothing much.I just read and rest every day.In fact,I was asleep before your call.
K：Oh,I'm sorry. (5)
J：Thanks.See you next week.

A.Where are you？
B.That sounds nice.
C.Is it a place I know？
D.Have a great vacation.
E.Many people at the party？
F.What's the weather like there？
G.Did you do anything special there？
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15分）
49. 学校决定开展向航天女英雄王亚平学习的英文演讲活动。请你按下面表格要求写一篇演讲稿。先简单介绍王亚平的个人信息，再谈谈你从本卷完形填空B篇中感受到的她的优秀品质（personality）。最后说说你打算如何向她学习。
写作要点
具体内容
（1）Personal information
●Age：42
●Birthplace：a small village in Shandong Province
●Hobby：sports
（2）Personality
根据完形填空B篇概括（不得照搬原文）
（3）Your plans
①      
②      
…
要求：
（ 1）短文应包括表格中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
（ 2）短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
（ 3）词数80-120 ，短文开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Hello everyone!It's my honor to introduce an astronaut hero--Wang Yaping.      
Thank you!
答案和解析

1.【答案】C
【解析】A.愿望；B.调查；C.选择；D.电话。从前面可知，是询问玛丽喜欢哪种冰激凌，也就是说要她做出"选择"。
故选：C。
玛丽，你想要哪一种冰激凌呢？你不可能都要的。你必须做出选择。
名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。

2.【答案】B
【解析】根据I'm on the phone可知正在打电话，所以问的是现在跟谁在说话，用现在进行时are speaking.
故选：B。
——嘘！安静。我在打电话。
——妈妈，你在跟谁说话？
考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。

3.【答案】A
【解析】tired累的；lonely孤独的；hungry饿的；proud自豪的。根据I only got four hours of sleep last night"昨晚我只睡了四个小时"，可知，应该感觉"累"。
故选：A。
昨晚我只睡了四个小时，所以今天我觉得很累。
形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词，抓住关键词句，分析用法，完成试题。

4.【答案】A
【解析】Follow跟随；Forget忘记；Leave留下；Punish惩罚。根据后句"我给你带路。"可知，应是跟我来。
故选：A。
跟我来，我给你带路。
作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。

5.【答案】A
【解析】根据Bob or Tom,可知是两人作比较，用比较级。由It must be Bob.可知鲍勃跑得更快。
故选：A。
-你认为谁会赢得比赛，鲍勃还是汤姆？
-一定是鲍勃。我想他跑得更快。
熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

6.【答案】B
【解析】根据Don't leave your toys on the table是祈使句，表示的是将来的动作，可推测出并列连词or后面也用一般将来时，动词用will throw。
故选：B。
不要把你的玩具放在桌子上，否则我会把它们扔掉。
考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。

7.【答案】D
【解析】all his students是句子的主语，和动词teach之间是被动关系，结合关键词created第一句时态为一般过去时态，故第二句时态也为一般过去时态。此题语态为一般过去时态的被动语态，其构成是：was/were+过去分词。
故选：D。
史密斯先生创造了一个新游戏。很快他所有的学生都学会了玩这个游戏的规则。
根据时间状语和语境判断时态，根据主语和动词之间的主被动关系判断语态。

8.【答案】C
【解析】If如果；Before在......之前；Though虽然；Because因为。根据"......很多事情都发生了很大的变化，对运动的热爱丝毫没有改变。"可知，应该是"虽然"，用Though引导让步状语从句。
故选：C。
虽然很多事情都发生了很大的变化，但对运动的热爱丝毫没有改变。
连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。

9~23.【答案】D、C、A、C、B、C、B、D、C、A、B、C、A、B、A
【解析】（1）连词辨析。so因此；or否则；for为了；but但是。"想要与某人坐一张桌子"与"不确定他们是否友好"之间是转折关系，用but表转折。句意：你想和某人同桌，但你不确定他们是否友好。故选D。
（2）名词辨析。habit习惯；course课程；method方法；question问题。根据"to create an app"（创建一个应用程序）可知这是解决问题的方法。句意：纳塔利解决这个问题的方法是创建一个应用程序。故选C。
（3）动词短语辨析。search for寻找；fix up修理；give out分发；get away from逃离。根据"She found it difficult to make new friends"（她发现很难交到新朋友）可知交不到朋友，吃午餐要找没人的新桌子。句意：她发现很难交到新朋友，每天午餐时都得找新桌子。故选A。
（4）短语辨析。on time准时；in a hurry匆忙；by herself独自；in public公开地，当众。根据"she felt lonely"（她觉得孤独）可知感到孤独应是独自坐着。句意：如果她一个人坐着，她会感到孤独。故选C。
（5）动词辨析。called打电话；refused拒绝；discussed讨论；believed相信。根据"she felt embarrassed"（她感到尴尬）可推出想要加入别人但被拒绝了。句意：但如果她请求加入别人而被拒绝，她会感到尴尬。故选B。
（6）代词辨析。us我们；it它；her她；them他们。根据上文多次提到"she"可推出是像她一样的学生。句意：她创建了一个午餐计划应用程序，帮助像她这样的学生找到一起吃午餐的人。故选C。
（7）形容词辨析。cheap便宜的；simple简单的；private私人的；noisy喧闹的。根据"This allows students to make ...online instead of face-to-face."（这使得学生可以在网上制定...，而不是面对面）可知这款应用程序很简单。句意：这款名为Sit With Us的应用程序很简单。故选B。
（8）动词辨析。miss错过；make制作；send发送；accept接受。根据"They can then use the app to decide when and where to ..."（然后，他们可以使用该应用程序来决定...的时间和地点）可知接受了邀请才有确定时间和地点的可能。句意：其他学生可以打开应用程序并接受邀请。故选D。
（9）动词辨析。stop停止；study学习；meet见面；exercise锻炼。根据"find people to have lunch with"（找人一起吃午餐）可知一起吃午餐需要见面。句意：然后，他们可以使用该应用程序来决定见面的时间和地点。故选C。
（10）名词辨析。plans计划；trouble麻烦；reports报告；dinner晚餐。根据"They can then use the app to decide when and where to ..."（然后，他们可以使用该应用程序来决定...的时间和地点）可知此处指在网上制定计划。句意：这使得学生可以在网上制定计划，而不是面对面。故选A。
（11）副词辨析。late晚；well好；hard努力地；loudly大声地。根据"it lowers the risk of being refused,and the embarrassment that goes along with it"（它降低了被拒绝的风险，以及随之而来的尴尬）可知这款软件很好。句意：这就是它如此有效的原因：它降低了被拒绝的风险，以及随之而来的尴尬。故选B。
（12）形容词辨析。upset难过的；sorry对不起的；happy高兴的；angry生气的。根据"people are replying her app actively — especially those who suffer from bullying"（人们积极回复她的应用程序，尤其是那些遭受欺凌的人。）可知软件受欢迎纳塔利很高兴。句意：纳塔利很高兴看到人们积极回复她的应用程序，尤其是那些遭受欺凌的人。故选C。
（13）副词辨析。also也；just仅仅；still依旧；seldom极少。根据"Soon after she made her app available to the public,she won a prize for it."（很快在她制作了应用程序可使公众获得之后，她获奖了）可知赢得了奖项，也出现在新闻报道中。句意：她也出现在许多新闻报道中。故选A。
（14）名词辨析。book书；talk演讲；school学校；picture画作。根据"Natalie was even asked to speak at a university."（甚至娜塔莉被邀请到大学发言）可知要演讲。句意：在她的演讲中，娜塔莉想让人们知道，你不必做什么大事来改变生活。故选B。
（15）形容词辨析。big大的；new新的；similar相似的；enjoyable令人愉快的。根据"Sometimes,a simple thing — like having a friend to enjoy lunch with — can make all the difference."（有时，一件简单的事，像和朋友一起吃午餐能改变生活）可知不必做什么大事。句意：在她的演讲中，纳塔利想让人们知道，你不必做什么大事来改变生活。故选A。
本文主要介绍了纳塔利制作了一个名为"Sit With Us"的软件来帮助学生们找到一起吃午饭的人。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

24.【答案】【小题1】space
【小题2】to be
【小题3】desert
【小题4】heavy
【小题5】hot
【小题6】see
【小题7】loves
【小题8】Chinese
【小题9】when
【小题10】then
【小题11】woman
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：她成为第二位遨游太空的中国女性。space太空，故填space。
（2）考查动词。句意：为了成为一名宇航员，王刻苦训练了许多年。不定式表目的，故填to be。
（3）考查名词。句意：最困难的部分是沙漠训练。desert沙漠，名词作定语，修饰training,故填desert。
（4）考查形容词。句意：她穿着宇航服，带着特殊而沉重的设备。heavy形容词，修饰后面的名词equipment,故填heavy。
（5）考查形容词。句意：在炎热多沙的沙漠中行走了几公里。hot形容词，修饰后面的名词desert,故填hot。
（6）考动词查。句意：即使我们只有几米远，我们也看不见对方。see看见，could+动词原形，故填see。
（7）考查动词。句意：王热爱她的工作。love爱，一般现在时，Wang做主语，动词要用第三人称单数，故填loves。
（8）考查形容词。句意：她记得看着第一个中国宇航员进入太空。Chinese形容词，修饰后面的名词astronaut,故填Chinese。
（9）考查连词。句意：但是当我看的时候，一个想法出现在我的脑海里。when当...时候，故填when。
（10）考查连词。句意：我们有男飞行员和女飞行员，然后是男宇航员。then然后，故填then。
（11）考查名词。句意：什么时候会有一名女宇航员？woman名词作定语，修饰astronaut,故填woman。
短文主要介绍了女宇航员---王亚平的成长和训练。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。

25~27.【答案】B、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据●Gift shop  Open Daily 10：00 a.m. - 5：30 p.m.可知可以在上午11点买礼物。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Children （up to 16）：＄5可知15岁的男孩票价是5美元。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据TOILET FOR THE DISABLED AND WHEELCHAIR ACCESS （通道） IN ALL AREAS.（所有区域的残疾人厕所和轮椅通道）可知博物馆为残疾人提供特殊服务。故选C。
本文是一则农业博物馆中Horse Sanctuary展览的相关广告。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。

28~32.【答案】A、D、C、B、C
【解析】（1）细节判断题。根据Why is the sea salt？Long before we discovered scientific ways of thinking about it,we explained it in a story.Even though the answer isn't scientific,it holds some other         in it--especially about the human heart.（为什么海水是咸的？早在我们发现科学的思考方式之前，我们就在一个故事中解释了这个问题。尽管这个答案不是科学的，但它包含了一些其他的真理---特别是关于人心的。）可推断出文章通过讲述一个民间故事来说明为什么海水是咸的。故选A。
（2）细节排序题。根据In return,he gave them a coffee mill （磨粉机） and said ，"Say,'Mill,please grind （磨粉）' and it'll make whatever you want,to stop it,say 'Mill,please cease （停止） grinding'."（作为回报，他给了他们一个咖啡磨粉机，并说，"说，‘磨，请磨'，它会给你任何你想要的，让它停止，说，‘磨，请停止磨'。）以及So one day,the young husband went to the old couple's house secretly and heard, "Mill,please grind hot chocolate!" （所以有一天，年轻的丈夫偷偷地去了老夫妇的家，听到了："磨坊，请磨热巧克力！）以及Finally,the young husband threw the mill into the sea as far as he could.（最后，年轻的丈夫尽可能地把磨坊扔进海里。）可知，所以正确的顺序应为d-c-a-b。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据"Mill,please grind salt!" he said. "It works!" the wife shouted.But then they noticed the salt went everywhere."Make         stop."the wife said.（"磨粉机，请把盐磨碎!"他说。"它开始工作!"妻子喊道。但他们发现盐撒得到处都是。"让它停下来"妻子说。）联系前句可猜测出下划线单词it指代的是磨粉机。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据When they saw the old couple wearing good clothes and buying good food,they burnt with envy .（当他们看到这对老夫妇穿着漂亮的衣服，买了好吃的食物时，他们妒忌不已。）以及He was surprised to see it coming out.（他很惊讶地看到它出来了。）以及Finally,the young husband threw the mill into the sea as far as he could.（最后，年轻的丈夫尽可能地把磨粉机扔进海里。）可知推断出这位年轻丈夫的感情变化是从渴望→兴奋→害怕。故选B。
（5）词义猜测题。根据Even though the answer isn't scientific,it holds some other truth in it--especially about the human heart.（尽管这个答案并不科学，但它也包含着一些其他的真理，尤其是关于人心的。）以及But the young couple next door were never satisfied.（但隔壁的年轻夫妇从未满足过。）可知"truth" 暗指要知足。故选C。
本文主要讲了一个民间故事，是关于老年夫妇和年轻夫妇的故事，说明为什么海水是咸的。
阅读表达就是根据短文内容进行回答问题，所以要熟读文章，掌握大意。再根据问题，在原文找到依据。所以学生必须具备阅读理解的能力；在找到依据的情况下，组织语言进行回答，所以学生必须具备英语表达能力及概括能力，词法、句法基础要扎实，在回答中要尽量避免语法错误。

33~37.【答案】A、B、A、D、A
【解析】（1）主旨大意题。根据第一段Indonesians love to celebrate.They believe that celebrating and eating together brings good luck.Let's party Indonesia-style.（印度尼西亚人喜欢庆祝。他们相信一起庆祝和吃饭会带来好运。让我们来一场印度尼西亚风格的派对吧。）结合全文内容，主要讲述了印度尼西亚人们的各种庆祝活动。可知，本文的主题是庆祝。故选A。
（2）细节判断题。根据倒数第二段Ancestors who have died return 'home' during this ten-day celebration.And living relatives do their best to make them happy.Tall bamboo poles line the street.People attend the ceremonies and visit their family and village temples.Actors and dancers give performances that tell stories of good fighting against evil.（在这十天的庆祝活动中，死去的祖先回到了"家"。活着的亲戚尽最大努力让他们开心。高高的竹竿排列在街道上。人们参加仪式并参观他们的家人和村庄的寺庙。演员和舞者的表演讲述了善恶斗争的故事。）可知，.①③④符合题意。故选B。
（3）正误判断题。根据第三段If the baby picks up a pen,he or she may be a writer.（如果宝宝拿起笔，他或她可能会成为作家。）可知，A项，拿起笔的婴儿可能是作家。表述正确。故选A。
（4）文章结构题。根据第一段Indonesians love to celebrate.They believe that celebrating and eating together brings good luck.Let's party Indonesia-style.（印度尼西亚人喜欢庆祝。他们相信一起庆祝和吃饭会带来好运。让我们来一场印度尼西亚风格的派对吧。）第二段Indonesians on the island of Bali are getting ready to ring in Nyepi,their New Year.（巴厘岛上的印度尼西亚人正准备敲响Nyepi,他们的新年。）第三段After Nyepi,a Turun tanah ceremony begins in honor of a child's first steps.（在Nyepi之后，一个Turun tanah仪式开始，以纪念孩子迈出的第一步。）第四段While Turun Tanah celebrates the future of a family,Galungan celebrates its past.（当Turun Tanah庆祝一个家庭的未来时，Galungan庆祝它的过去。）第六段A year of festivals has come to an end.（一年的节日已经结束。）可知，第一段讲述了，印度尼西亚人喜欢庆祝。第二、三、四段讲述了印度尼西亚庆祝的三个节日。第五段总结，一年的节日已经结束。可知，本文的结构如D项所示。故选D。
（5）写作目的题。根据第一段Indonesians love to celebrate.They believe that celebrating and eating together brings good luck.Let's party Indonesia-style.（印度尼西亚人喜欢庆祝。他们相信一起庆祝和吃饭会带来好运。让我们来一场印度尼西亚风格的派对吧。）可知，本文的写作目的是欢迎我们参加节日。故选A。
这篇短文主要介绍了印度尼西亚人喜欢庆祝。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。

38~42.【答案】B、B、C、C、D
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据Others are replaced （代替） by newer things like smartphones.They can do hundreds of things.Here are some old gadgets that people used to use.（其他的被智能手机等更新的东西所取代。它们可以做数百件事情。这里有一些人们过去使用的旧小工具。）可知gadgets指的是工具。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据What did people do when they were outside and needed to call someone？They looked for a pay phone!Then,most people had their own mobile phones and many homes no longer had landlines.（当人们在外面需要打电话时，他们会怎么做？他们寻找公用电话！然后，大多数人都有自己的手机，许多家庭不再有固定电话。）可知①讲的是Call Me；根据But in the 1980s and 1990s,people used to use floppy disks.（但在 1980 年代和 1990 年代，人们习惯使用软盘。）可知②讲的是Goodbye Disks；根据It's easy to take photos today.People often have thousands just on their phones!But photos used to be expensive,and people took fewer of them.（今天拍照很容易。人们通常只在手机上就有数千张！但过去的照片很贵，人们拍的照片越来越少。）可知③讲的是Picture This。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据The first floppy disks were large,expensive,and not very useful （最初的软盘又大又贵，而且不是很有用）可知最初的软盘要花很多钱。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。通读全文结合Technology changes all the time,and the gadgets we use today will one day be old.（技术一直在变化，我们今天使用的小工具有一天会过时。）可知科技进步改变了人们的生活。故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。根据Here are some old gadgets that people used to use.（这是人们过去使用的一些旧小工具。）可知本文主要介绍一些我们过去使用的东西，D项"我们曾经使用的东西"可以作为标题。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了一些我们过去使用由于技术进步而被淘汰了的东西。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

43~47.【答案】C、F、G、A、B
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句It then opened into a single,unbroken thread （线）.（然后它就变成了一条完整的线。）可知说的是一个发现，结合选项，应说这是一个重要的发现。故选C。
（2）根据后句It's said that the secret finally got out when a princess left China to go to India.（据说，当一位公主离开中国前往印度时，这个秘密终于被泄露了。）可知说的是秘密，结合选项，应说多年来，丝绸制作在中国一直是受保护的秘密。故选F。
（3）根据后句Centuries later,in 1522，the Spanish brought silkworms to Mexico.（几个世纪后，1522年，西班牙人把蚕带到了墨西哥。）可知说的是丝绸的传播，结合选项，应说大约在公元300年，丝绸也从中国传到了日本。故选G。
（4）根据前句It seems that it's easy to break. （看起来很容易打破。）可知说的是是否结实，结合选项，应说实际上它很结实。故选A。
（5）根据后句This makes it great for clothes like winter jackets,pants,and shoes.（这对于冬天的夹克、裤子和鞋子来说是很好的选择。）可知说的是优点，结合选项，应说丝绸也很轻，很暖和。故选B。
短文主要介绍了丝绸发明，历史，以及运用等。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

48.【答案】【小题1】A
【小题2】C
【小题3】B
【小题4】G
【小题5】D
【解析】（1）根据下文I'm on vacation right now.（我现在正在度假。）结合选项可知，A项" 你在哪里？"符合题意。故选A。
（2）根据下文I'm afraid not.It's an unusual beach.In my opinion,the fewer people,the better.（恐怕不行。这是一个不寻常的海滩。在我看来，人越少越好。）结合选项可知，C项"它是我认识的地方吗？"符合题意。故选C。
（3）根据下文That's true.The sun is shining brightly and the sea is so beautiful.（那是真的。阳光明媚，大海如此美丽。）结合选项可知，B项" 听起来不错。"符合题意。故选B。
（4）根据下文Nothing much.I just read and rest every day.（没什么事。我只是每天读书和休息。）结合选项可知，G项"你在那里做了什么特别的事吗？"符合题意。故选G。
（5）根据下文Thanks.See you next week.（谢谢。下周见。）结合选项可知，D项"祝你假期愉快。"符合题意。故选D。
这是一则约翰和他的朋友凯特谈论度假的对话。
题目要求补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。

49.【答案】Hello everyone!It's my honor to introduce an astronaut hero--Wang Yaping.She is 42 years old.She was born in a small village in Shandong Province.But she studied hard since childhood.Her academic performance has always been among the best.She is outgoing. （个人信息）She is ready to help others.No matter who is in trouble,she will try her best to help.She also likes sports.As long as she has time,she will exercise with her friends.【高分句型一】（品质） First of all,I should study hard for a good university like her.In fact,I also want to exercise.Only a healthy body can serve the country.Finally,I will actively volunteer to help those in need.I hope my dream can come true.【高分句型二】（计划）
    Thank you!
【解析】【高分句型一】
As long as she has time,she will exercise with her friends.只要她有时间，她就会和朋友一起锻炼。As long as只要。
【高分句型二】
 I hope my dream can come true.我希望我的梦想能实现。I hope+宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。