2022年高考英语一轮复习考点规范练21含解析新人教版

这是一份2022年高考英语一轮复习考点规范练21含解析新人教版，共7页。试卷主要包含了B　参照第3题解析，B　医生建议“我”不要继续读书等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(2020·山东)
POETRYCHALLENGE
Write a pem abut hw curage,determinatin,and strength have helped yu face challenges in yur life.
Prizes
3GrandPrizes:Trip t Washingtn,D.C. fr each f three winners,a parent and ne ther persn f the winner’s chice.Trip includes rund-trip air tickets,htel stay fr tw nights,and turs f the Natinal Air and Space Museum and the ffice f Natinal Gegraphic Wrld.
6FirstPrizes:The bk SkyPineer:APhtbigraphyfAmeliaEarhart signed by authr Crinne Szab and pilt Linda Finch.
50HnrableMentins:Judges will chse up t 50 hnrable mentin winners,wh will each receive a T-shirt in memry f Earhart’s final flight.
Rules
Fllw all rules carefully t prevent disqualificatin.
■Write a pem using 100 wrds r fewer.Yur pem can be any frmat,any number f lines.
■Write by hand r type n a single sheet f paper.Yu may use bth the frnt and back f the paper.
■On the same sheet f paper,write r type yur name,address,telephnenumber,and birth date.
■Mail yur entry t us by Octber 31 this year.
1.Hw many peple can each grand prize winner take n the free trip?
A.Tw. B.Three.
C.Fur.D.Six.
2.What will each f the hnrable mentin winners get?
A.A plane ticket.
B.A bk by Crinne Szab.
C.A special T-shirt.
D.A pht f Amelia Earhart.
3.Which f the fllwing will result in disqualificatin?
A.Typing yur pem ut.
B.Writing a pem f 120 wrds.
C.Using bth sides f the paper.
D.Mailing yur entry n Octber 30.
Ⅱ.完形填空
I had just started my secnd year studying at Cambridge University when I was faced with the news I had never expected.A lump in my neck 1 ut t be cancer.I wuld 2 six mnths f chemtherapy(化疗).
After the shck,I was struck by this thught:my 3 didn’t have any rm fr cancer.I had s much I wanted t 4 and s many gals I wanted t chase.
I was faced with the 5 jb f telling my friends and family.Then,I had t decide whether t 6 in Cambridge and take five exams at the end f the year.My dctr 7 against it,and s did my parents and teachers.
My dctrs and teachers cnvinced me that taking sme time ff t 8 and relax wuld be the best thing fr me.I culd nt think f anything 9 .I did nt want t 10 a year f my life,receiving pity frm thse arund me.
Tgether with my parents,I tried t persuade the university t 11 me t stay at Cambridge and study nly half the curse.At the end f the year I wuld take tw exams.It was really a 12 t persuade them t agree.
Treatment began and I was up and dwn frm Cambridge t Lndn every ther week.It made me feel 13 ,but t a much lesser degree than I had expected.I was 14 t read,eat and scialize exactly as I used t.I slept a lt and rested a lt,but I als wrked hard at my studies.It gave me fcus,and it als gave me purpse.Cmpleting my 15 at the end f the term felt like a great persnal victry.
I tk a 16 t cntinue studying while underging treatment,and it 17 .I was successful in my exams—and mre 18 ,I made a full recvery.
Every persn facing a disease like cancer must make the 19 that are right fr them.I am 20 that I made the decisin that was right fr me.
B.came
C.turned D.wrked
B.expect
C.senseD.arrange
B.memries
C.familyD.dreams
B.achieve
C.shwD.understand
B.temprary
C.difficultD.disappinting
B.treat
C.settleD.cntinue
B.advised
C.actedD.decided
B.exercise
C.studyD.play
B.wrse
C.mreD.less
B.spend
C.takeD.miss
B.remind
C.allwD.invite
B.failure
C.burdenD.truble
B.relaxed
C.cnfidentD.nervus
B.ready
C.ableD.eager
B.prjects
C.treatmentD.exams
B.risk
C.privilegeD.jb
upB.passed n
C.paid ffD.brke ut
B.interestingly
C.specificallyD.imprtantly
B.changes
C.effrtsD.chances
B.excited
C.determinedD.prud
Ⅲ.语篇填空
Researchers find that 1. large amunt f African dust can blw all the way acrss the Atlantic Ocean and fall n Nrth and Suth Americas.
African dust strms can harm air quality 2. the cean.But new research by scientists frm sme cuntries 3. (shw)the strms als can d sme gd.4. is fund that an average f 28 millin metric tns f Saharan dust falls in Suth America’s Amazn River basin each year.Scientists say the dust is an imprtant 5. (prvide) f fertilizer.“Yes,it’s 6. (surprise) because f the huge amunt f dust and phsphrus(磷),7. is a nutrient that plants need 8. (grw),” ne f them says.
In fact,the phsphrus 9. (fall) frm the sky is abut the same as the amunt that rivers carry ut each year.The thick rainfrest and the desert dust 10. (jin) tgether n ne small planet.
Ⅳ.短文改错
As the saying ges,chancefavured the prepared mind.I learned this frm ne f my experience.
I was nt chsen as member f the vlleyball team f ur schl.Because f this,I decided t give up play vlleyball.Luckily,my best friend stpped me but pinted ut that it was my laziness and pr preparatin which led t my failure.Afterthat,I practiced playing vlleyball n every day.When anther chance f trying ut arrived,I was full prepared and tried my best.As a result,I was selected and became an imprtant player n ur schl team.
Frm this,I am firmly cnvincing that we are able t seize a chance as lng as I get well prepared.
考点规范练21(必修5 Unit1)
Ⅰ.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了诗歌大赛的章程,包括奖项和规则。
1.A 细节理解题。由“Prizes”部分第一段中的第一句可知,3名大奖获得者可获得免费到华盛顿的旅行,其中包含获奖者父亲或母亲,另外获奖者可再选一人,即每位大奖获得者可带2人参加免费旅行。故选A项。
2.C 细节理解题。由“Prizes”部分第三段可知,50名提名奖获得者可得到一件特殊的T恤衫。故选C项。
3.B 细节理解题。由“Rules”部分中的“Writeapemusing100wrdsrfewer.”可知,120词的诗歌不符合要求。故选B项。
Ⅱ.【解题导语】本文为记叙文。“我”在剑桥大学读书期间患上了癌症,医生和老师都建议“我”休学治疗,但是“我”坚持边上学边治疗,最后“我”不仅顺利通过了考试,也完全康复了。
1.C 根据后面的uttbecancer可知,“我”脖子上的肿块原来是癌症;turnuttbe为固定搭配,意为“结果是;证明是”。
2.A 根据上句可知,“我”脖子上的肿块是癌症;因此,“我”需要化疗。require意为“需要”,符合语境。
3.D 根据后面的“”可知,“我”有许多梦想(dreams)要实现(achieve),有许多目标要追寻,“我”的梦想里没有什么空间可以放得下癌症,故D项正确。
4.B 参照第3题解析。
5.C 根据后面的“jbftellingmyfriendsandfamily”并结合语境可知,“我”患上癌症,将这个消息告诉朋友和家人是一件困难的(difficult)事。
6.D 根据后面的“”可知,此处表示这时“我”要决定是否要继续(cntinue)在剑桥的学业。
7.B 医生建议(advised)“我”不要继续读书。
8.A 医生和老师都认为休学对于“我”的康复(recver)和休息是最好的选择。
9.B 根据语境可以判断,“我”很想留在剑桥继续上学,故此处表示“我”想不到比休学更糟的(wrse)事情了。
10.D 根据语境及后面的“receivingpity”可知,医生建议“我”休学,而“我”不想失去(miss)一年的大学时光。
11.C “我”努力说服学校同意(allw)“我”继续留在剑桥读书。allwsb.tdsth.为固定搭配,意为“允许某人做某事”,故C项正确。
12.A 根据后面的“tpersuadethemtagree”可以判断,说服学校接受“我”继续读书是一件难事(struggle)。
13.A 根据上句中的“”可知,“我”每两周就要从剑桥到伦敦来回颠簸接受治疗;“我”感到很疲劳(tired)。
14.C 根据该句中的asIusedt可以判断,“我”跟从前一样能够(able)读书、吃饭和社交。
15.D 根据上文第五段的倒数第二句“AttheendftheyearIwuldtaketwexams.”可知,“我”在年底要参加两场考试;因此,在期末完成考试(exams)对于“我”来说就像是一个巨大的成功。
16.B 根据该句中的cntinuestudyingwhileundergingtreatment可以判断,在治疗过程中“我”继续上学,这是冒险的(risk)。
17.C 根据下句中的Iwassuccessfulinmyexams可知,“我”考试成功了,“我”的努力终于奏效(paidff)了。endup意为“最终成为”,passn意为“传给”,breakut意为“爆发”,都与语境不符。
18.D 根据后面的“Imadeafullrecvery.”可知,更重要的是(imprtantly),“我”完全康复了。
19.A 通读上文可知,“我”在是否休学去接受治疗的问题上做出了正确的选择(chices)。下文中的“”是提示。
20.D 根据该句中的“”可以判断,“我”对做出正确的选择感到骄傲(prud)。
Ⅲ.【解题导语】本文是说明文。非洲的沙尘暴往往会影响空气质量,但是新的研究发现,沙尘暴也有一些好处。本文主要介绍了它的一些好处。
1.a 考查冠词。alargeamuntf为固定短语,意为“许多,大量”,符合语境。故填a。
2.acrss 考查介词。根据第一段中的“”可知,此处与其照应,表示非洲的沙尘暴能够横穿海洋破坏空气质量。故填acrss。
3.shws 考查主谓一致。根据全文时态并结合该句的主语newresearch可知,此处应用一般现在时,且用谓语动词shw的第三人称单数形式。故填shws。
4.It 考查代词。分析句子结构可知,本句应用It,在句中做形式主语,真正的主语为that引导的从句。故填It。注意首字母大写。
5.prvider 考查词性转换。根据词法知识可知,形容词imprtant之后应接名词,prvide的名词形式为prvider,意为“供给者”。句意:科学家们说灰尘是肥料的重要供给者。故填prvider。
6.surprising 考查词性转换。分析句子成分可知,is之后须接形容词做表语,且主语为it,指物。故填surprising。
7.which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词phsphrus,且关系词在从句中做主语,指物。故填which。
8.tgrw 考查非谓语动词。needtd意为“需要做某事”,此处表示植物需要营养来确保其生长,表目的。故填tgrw。
9.falling 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,本句中的谓语为is,所以空格处应用非谓语动词;phsphrus与动词fall之间为主动关系,故用fall的动词-ing形式做后置定语,修饰名词phsphrus。故填falling。
10.arejined 考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知,句子主语与动词jin之间为被动关系,故用被动语态;主语为“Thethickrainfrestandthedesertdust”,是复数。故填arejined。
Ⅳ. As the saying ges,chancefavuredfavurs the prepared mind.I learned this frm ne f my experienceexperiences.
I was nt chsen as ∧amember f the vlleyball team f ur schl.Because f this,I decided t give up playplayingvlleyball.Luckily,my best friend stpped me butandpinted ut that it was my laziness and pr preparatin whichthatled t my failure.After that,I practiced playing vlleyball n every day.When anther chance f trying ut arrived,I was fullfullyprepared and tried my best.As a result,I was selected and became an imprtant player n ur schl team.
Frm this,I am firmly cnvincingcnvincedthat we are able t seize a chance as lng as Iweget well prepared.