专题10 CD篇阅读-中考英语知识及解题技巧（牛津译林版）

这是一份专题10 CD篇阅读-中考英语知识及解题技巧（牛津译林版），文件包含专题10CD篇阅读解析版doc、专题10CD篇阅读原卷版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。

一
Martina lked ut f the windw. A rbin was singing a lively sng in the tree. At this time, Grandpa, wh lived with the family since Grandma had died, came in. He lked at the flr as if lking fr smething. He said, "When the rbin sings..." he stpped, trying t remember what he had started t say.
"Spring is here," Mum finished the sentence. "And I'm thinking f ur spring cleaning," Mum suggested. "Martina, yu can help me, right?" Martina agreed unwillingly.
They cleaned the huse. They cleaned upstairs, dwnstairs, inside, utside, until everything was clean. Then Mum pinted t Grandpa's sfa and shuted. "That ld sfa has gt t g. We'll buy Grandpa a new ne."
It was true and Martina had t agree. The sfa was really ld. As they tried t mve the sfa, Grandpa std in their way. "Yu can't take my sfa," he shuted.
"It's ld," Mum said. Grandpa tried t push his sfa back int place. "We'll buy yu a new ne," Mum prmised.
"I dn't want a new ne," Grandpa insisted. Mum let g f the sfa. "We'll talk abut it tnight when Jhn gets hme." Jhn, Martina's dad, was still at wrk.
"Why dn't yu let us take away the sfa? It's t ld!"Martina asked when the family were having supper. Grandpa shk his head and said, "I sat in this sfa, with yur grandma right here, when I asked her t marry me. It was s lng ag, but when I sit in this sfa and clse my eyes I feel she is near."
"It's amazing," Martina thught, "hw Grandpa can remember things frm the past. These days he frgets almst everything."
The ld man smiled t Martina and went n. "And the night yur father was brn, I sat in this sfa. I was nervus when they placed the little baby int my arms."
"I think I'm beginning t understand," Martina said. "Many years later," Grandpa cntinued, "I sat in this sfa when the dctr called and tld me that yur grandma was ill. I was lst withut her, but the sfa gave me the cmfrt."
"I d see nw," Martina lked at Grandpa. "This is nt just an ld sfa. This sfa is mre like a friend." "Yes," Grandpa added. "We've gt thrugh a lt tgether." The whle family agreed that the living rm wuld be bring withut the ld sfa.
1. What is a rbin?
A. A bird. B. A cat. C. A fish. D. A wrm.
2. What was Grandpa like these days?
A. Careless. B. Impatient. C. Organized. D. Frgetful.
3. Wh was "the little baby" in Paragraph 9?
A. Martina. B. Martina's dad. C. Martina's mum. D. Martina's uncle.
4. What's the best title fr this passage?
A. Martina's wish B. A spring cleaning C. A happy family D. The ld sfa
二
1. What is this?
A. A cmplaint letter. B. An invitatin letter.
C. A thank-yu letter. D. A recmmendatin letter.
2. Which seasn was it?
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter.
3. What did the tw children d last night?
A. They sat n the grass. B. They ran alng the fence.
C. They destryed the branches. D. They climbed an apple tree.
4. Hw was Becky Aldrin when she wrte this letter?
A. Plite but serius. B. Surprised but happy.
C. Angry and rude. D. Tired and uninterested.
5. What did Becky Aldrin wish Mr Sctt t d next?
A. Be kind t his neighbur B. Make friends with his children.
C. Have a talk with his children. D. Grw apple trees in his garden.
三
Fresh ff his MasterChef Junir run, Evan Rbinsn, wh is nly 12 years ld, is using his kitchen skills t raise mney fr Puert Ric. The TV shw cntestant wanted t ffer help after hurricanes(飓风) hit the cuntry last September.
“I’ve been seeing, all ver the news, peple struggling,” Evan said. “They can’t get fresh water, electricity; they can’t get really anything. I knw I’m just a kid, but I think if a lt f peple d smething, a lt f things will get better.”
He raises mney by baking and taking nline rders fr hmemade empanadas(馅 饼). He started cking n a recent Friday night. By the next Sunday evening, he had filled rders fr 420 empanadas — — rasted chicken, cheeseburger and vegetarian — — getting $18 fr six empanadas and $30 fr a dzen.
His mm, Vernica Rbinsn, helped him send the empanadas arund the city. “We’ve never dne anything like this befre,” she said. “But it’s a great idea, s I want t help him make it wrk.”
Fr Evan’s ut-f-twn friends and supprters, he has set up a crwdfunding(众筹) page. Thrugh it, he’s hping t raise $1, 500 in “virtual (虚 拟 的) empanadas”. This is because he heard n the news that it culd take Puert Ric years, maybe even 10 years, t recver(复 原) frm the hurricanes. And he said, “Fruit pies are up next. And my baking will cntinue as well.”
It’s a difficult jb, especially fr a kid with hmewrk and By Scuts and friendships t tend t. But he desn’t seem wrried.
“It’s what we’re suppsed t d.” he said. “I’m a human. They’re humans. Why shuldn’t I help them?”
1. Hw did Evan help thse struggling in Puert Ric?
A. He asked his parents t send the empanadas arund the city.
B. He cntinued ffering a lt f fresh water and fruit pies t them.
C. He dnated his big winning prize in his MasterChef Junir run.
D. He raised mney by selling hmemade empanadas thrugh nline rders.
2. Evan set up a crwd funding page because .
A. he raised mre mney than he expected fr the peple in need
B. he knew that it culd take Puer t Ric a lng time t recver
C. he wanted mre and mre friends t knw his kitchen skills
D. the number f nline rders was beynd his expectatin
3. Accrding t the passage, which are the best wrds t describe Evan?
A. kind-hearted and helpful B. careful and cnfident
C. hnest and hard-wrking D. humrus and rganized
4. Hw can we understand the last sentence in the passage?
A. Friendship is imprtant in ur lives. B. It’s difficult fr humans t raise mney.
C. We shuld help thse wh’re in need. D. Everyne must d smething unusual.
四
Bats are the nly mammals that can fly a great distance, but they have anther ability. Many bats live a very lng time fr an animal their size.
Eurpean researchers are studying bats t understand why they live s lng. They hpe t make discveries t fight the aging prcess (过程) in human beings.
Last week, the grup f scientists said they had fund imprtant bilgical qualities in sme bat species. The grup studied bat chrmsmes (染 色 体), a line f genes fund in the nucleus(核) f cells. The scientists were mst interested in parts cnnected t the ends f the chrmsmes. They are called telmeres(端 粒). Telmeres prtect the ends f chrmsmes, which shrten each time a cell divides. Scientists believe this shrtening prcess causes cells t break dwn. .
A reprt n bats was published this mnth in the jurnal Science Advances.
Amng the leaders f the study was Emma Teeling, a bilgist with University Cllege Dublin in Ireland. Teeling said studying lng-living mammals that have develped ways t fight aging “is anther way t prve the mlecular(分 子) basis f extended ‘health length.’” She added that studying bats made scientists able t learn mre abut the prcesses “that drive healthy aging.”
The Eurpean researchers studied 493 bats frm fur bat species. The grup used infrmatin that had been gathered ver mre than 60 years. Of these animals, the greater muse-eared bat generally lived the lngest, an average f 37 years.
The scientists said this and a related species, which are gruped tgether under the name Mytis, had telmeres that did nt shrten with age. Anther Mytis bat hlds the recrd fr ldest age, reaching 41 years.
The scientists’ findings suggest that these bats’ cells have the ability t keep and repair their telmeres. This, they said, helps guard against the aging prcess. Based n its bdy size, a bat like the greater muse-eared bat wuld be expected t live fur years. But, these mammals have been fund t live nearly 10 times lnger than that.
The scientists fund that Eighteen f these are bats. The nly exceptin is an unusual African rdent, the naked mle rat.
1. Which sentence can be put at the end f Paragraph 3?
A. This makes scientists able t study bats.
B. That’s why bats can fly a great distance.
C. They say this is what causes aging.
D. They discver the cells cnnected t humans.
2. Why d sme species f bats live a very lng time?
A. Because they have a line f lng-living genes ut f the cells.
B. Because their cells have the ability t keep and repair their telmeres.
C. Because they have anther ability t live lnger withut any fd r water.
D. Because telmeres prtect the ends f chrmsmes t stp cells dividing.
3. The underlined wrd “that” refers t .
A. fur years B. bdy size C. the aging prcess D. the ability t repair
4. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. Differences Between Lng-Living Animals
B. A Science Reprt n Chrmsmes
C. D Bats Hld the Secret t Lng Life?
D. Are Humans and Bats Similar in Prtecting Themselves?
五
A new reprt shws what life might be like in 100 years nw．It describes skyscrapers that are much taller than tday's buildings，underwater"bubble"cities and hlidays in space．The reprt is frm a cmpany．It asked experts （专家） n space and architecture，as well as city planners，t give their ideas n the life in 2116．They said the way we live，wrk and play will be ttally different t hw we d these things tday．The experts used the Internet as an example．They said that 25years ag，peple culd nt imagine hw the Internet and smartphnes wuld change ur lives．The Internet has cmpletely changed the way we cmmunicate，learn and d daily things．The experts said the changes in the next century wuld be even mre unbelievable．
Researchers questined 2，000 adults abut the predictins （预言）they thught were mst likely （很可能的）t happen in the future．They predicted that in the future，few peple will g t an ffice but will wrk frm hme and have wrk meetings nline．Peple will have highly develped 3﹣D printers that will let yu dwnlad （下载）a design fr furniture r a fd recipe and then"print"the sfa，table r pizza at hme．There will als be less need fr visits t the dctr．We will all have a hme health instrument that will tell us what the prblem is and give us treatment．We will als be ging int space fr hlidays and t get resurces that we have used up n Earth．A predictin that is missing is whether peple will still need t study English．
1．The writer uses the example f the Internet in Paragraph I t shw ．
A．the Internet was ften used
B．the Internet has develped fast
C．peple will nt believe the changes
D．technlgy will change peple's lives
2．With the help f highly develped 3﹣D printers，a way t get a sfa in 2116 is t ．
A．buy ne in a shp
B．ask smebdy t make ne
C．dwnlad a design and"print"ne
D．design and make ne by neself
3．Accrding t the passage，the missing predictin is ．
A．hw peple will wrk
B．where peple will get resurces
C．what peple will have at hme t treat illness
D．whether peple will still need t learn English．
4．The passage is mainly abut ．
A．the life in 2016
B．hlidays in space
C．the histry f the Internet
D．medical treatment
5．The passage is mst prbably frm ．
A．an advertisement
B．a newspaper
C．a detective stry
D．a health reprt
六
Rachel Carsn（1907﹣1964）was a pineer f the wrld's envirnmental mvement thrugh her writing abut the prtectin f the natural wrld．Her 1962 bk Silent Spring made her well knwn by many peple．It describes the harmful changes in the envirnment f using txic（有害的）chemicals n farmland．
Carsn's career started as a bilgist in the US Bureau f Fisheries．In 1951 she published her first bk．The Sea Arund Us，which became a bestseller．It made her rich enugh t leave her jb and devte her life t writing．She was s gifted writer．Her next tw bks were als abut the ceans and bth tpped the bk sales lists．
Carsn's bk Silent Spring cmpletely changed the way America thught abut nature．It painted a bleak（荒凉的） future fr the whle natural wrld．It led t a natinwide ban（禁止）n the use f a deadly chemical called DDT，and ther txic pesticides （农药）that farmers used fr their crps．Many peple say the bk led t the creatin f America's Envirnmental Prtectin Agency．
Since her death．Carsn's name has cntinued t be cnnected with prtecting the envirnment．There is nw a yearly Rachel Carsn Bk Prize．Nrway awards the Rachel Carsn Prize t wmen wh have made great cntributins t the field f envirnmental prtectin．In1980，16 years after her death，she was awarded the Presidential Medal f Freedm，the highest civilian hnur in America．
1．What happened t Rachel Carsn in1962？
A．She started t write bks
B．She gave up wrking as s bilgist
C．Her bk The Sea Arund Us sld well
D．Her bk Silent Spring made her famus
2．What mst prbably made Rachel Carsn leave her jb？
A．She gt an award
B．She published Silent Spring
C．The Sea Arund Us brught her enugh mney
D．The US gvernment tk ntice f her researches
3．Why is the bk Silent Spring imprtant t America's envirnmental prtectin？
A．It describes a silent spring
B．It tpped the bk sales lists
C．It changed hw America thught abut nature
D．It includes all Carsn's research achievements
4．What des the underline wrd"It"in Paragraph 3 mean？
A．The bk Silent Spring
B．The way America thught
C．The US Bureau f Fisheries
D．America's Envirnmental Prtectin Agency
5．Why was Rachel Carsn awarded the Presidential Medal f Freedm？
A．She published the bk silent spring
B．She did a lt f researches fr the US Bureau f Fisheries
C．She dnated much mney t the Rachel Carsn Bk Prize
D．She made great cntributins t the envirnmental prtectin．
七
A new rubbish srting system （垃圾分类系统） has been put int use in Fangchengyuan Cmmunity in Beijing. Lcal peple nt nly srt their rubbish, but als put QR cdes（二维码） n it.
“When the rubbish is cllected and the cdes are seen, I will get reward pints t exchange fr small gifts and even sme mney,” ne f the lcal peple tld reprters. “It’ s really creative and encuraging.”
This smart system has been carried ut in 350 cmmunities in Beijing. The capital f China has jined a list f cities in the cuntry that take actin t supprt rubbish srting. Fr example, Shenzhen and Shanghai have made laws t punish peple and rganizatins fr nt srting rubbish crrectly.
China prduces quite a lt f rubbish every year. Much f the rubbish is buried（填埋） in sil r burned withut being srted. Landfills（填埋场） take up a lt f land and have a risk f plluting the sil and water nearby. And burning rubbish can prduce harmful gases. Thrugh rubbish srting, we can reduce the use f landfills and air pllutin.
What’s mre, rubbish srting saves resurces, which culd bring ecnmic benefits（经济利益）. Fr example, a tn f waste paper can be reused t make abut 850 kg f paper, saving 17 trees and 50 percent f water. Because f their benefits, sme cuntries have develped successful srting systems.
Japan has a strict and detailed system. When peple thrw away a water bttle, the cap, the wrapper（包装纸） and the bttle itself have t g int three different bins. Every year, families receive special rubbish srting timetables and directins frm their lcal gvernments. They are advised t fllw the timetables and directins when they thrw away rubbish.
In Australia, every family is prvided with three rubbish bins—the red lid（盖子） bin fr “general waste” like fd and plastic bags, the yellw lid bin fr “recycling” like steel and glass, and the green lid bin fr “green waste” such as grass and leaves. On the streets, the bins are printed with pictures f the things that are allwed inside. It makes recycling quite easy.
1. What will lcal peple prbably get if they put daily rubbish int the new system in Fangchengyuan Cmmunity?
A.A cmputer. B.A car. C.A lt f mney.D.Sme small gifts.
2. Which f the fllwing is NOT the cnsequence（后果） f burying rubbish?
A.Plluting sil. B.Plluting up a lt f resurces.
3. Which paragraph discusses the ecnmic benefits f rubbish srting?
A.Paragraph 3.B.Paragraph 4.
C.Paragraph 5.D.Paragraph 6.
4. In Australia, which bin shuld yu put fd left after dinner in?
A.The red lid bin. B.The yellw lid bin.
C.The green lid bin.D.The black lid bin.
5. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?
A.In Australia, the green lid bin is used fr all kinds f recyclable（可回收的） wastes.
B.In Japan, all kinds f things fr recycling are printed n rubbish bins.
C.Japanese peple cannt thrw a bttle int a bin unless they mve away the wrapper first.
D.Australian peple have t bey lcal timetables and directins t thrw away rubbish strictly.
八
Last summer I went t ne f the wrld’s mst famus histrical places, the Frbidden City in Beijing, China. It was the hme f the emperrs f the last tw dynasties（朝代） in China, the Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty.
The Frbidden City was built in 1420. The palace has ver 10,000 rms. It was a palace where the emperrs dealt with the fficial business with their ministers.
In Mandarin（普通话）, the Frbidden City is called the Purple Frbidden City. Hwever, the clur f the palace itself is nt purple. The clur purple stands fr pwer f the great emperrs f China. It was s sacred（神圣的） that the cmmners（平民） culd nt even dream f ever ging in.
The emperrs als had sme f the largest festival celebratins in the Frbidden City. During Chinese New Year, the emperrs wuld invite all the members f their family and fficials t a banquet. The banquet had ne hundred and eight Chinese dishes. It was such an expensive banquet that it culd feed a cmmner’s family fr three generatins（代）.
Nw the Frbidden City is knwn as a histrical site fr turists frm all ver the wrld. Everyne can g in it. It is a museum with priceless Chinese antiques（古董） and treasures in it.
I really learned a lt abut Chinese culture and its histry frm this trip t the Frbidden City. It was like a dream cme true t g n the trip and see the things that I had always wanted t see.
1.Hw lng is the histry f the Frbidden City?
A.Nearly 600 years.B.Mre than 600 years.
C.Abut 1,420 years. D.Over 10,000 years.
2.We call the palace the Purple Frbidden City because the clur purple is the symbl f f the emperrs.
A.pwerB.fame
C.wealthD.health
3.What des the underlined wrd “banquet” mean in Chinese in Paragraph 4?
A.表演B.比赛C.展览D.宴会
4.Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut the Frbidden City in the passage?
A.The emperrs lived there.
B.The wall f the palace was purple.
C.It is a histrical place fr visiting.
D.The emperrs had festival celebratins there.
5.In the passage the writer wants t shw us f the Frbidden City by cmparing its past with present.
A.the beauty B.the treasures
C.the changes in useD.the building prcess
九
Where can yu learn abut the cultural relies(文物)f ur cuntry? Yu may visit museums r read bks, but nw a CCTV shw may give yu a mre fun way t learn abut them.
The shw is called Natinal Treasure, it has 10 episdes (集) it shws 27treasures frm 9 museums acrss China. In rder t make ancient culture relics cme alive, the shw uses different ways t explain the stry histry and culture behind them.
Althugh it's a shw abut ld relics, it lks mdern and technical(技术的),An IMAX-sized LED sired screen n the stage shws the treasures in detail.
The treasures are presented(呈现) by Natinal treasure keepers(守护者), bth famus peple and cmmn peple. Instead f just telling the stries and histry behind the treasures, the shw invites famus actrs t be natinal treasures keepers, And they act ut, this stries n the stage. The actrs even use the funny wrds t make their perfrmances interesting and alive. Fr example, n the shw, actr Wang Kai played Emperr Qianlng TV viewers lved his perfrmances.
While telling the stries behind the treasures, Natinal treasure keepers als tell their wn stries. Fr example, an ld man named Qiu Qingnian is gd at making natural paints fr repairing ancient paintings. Fr many years he has been lking fr mines(矿) deep inside muntains. On the TV prgram, he shws TV viewers hw t make natural paints.
The shw has becme widely ppular with its interesting plts(情节), gd perfrmances and funny wrds. It has prmted (推广)ancient cultural relics and has encuraged mre peple t visit museums.
1. The shw Natinal Treasure was prduced t___________.
A. lk fr natinal treasure keepers
B. make ancient cultural relics cme alive
C. shw the mdern technlgy
D. invite sme famus actrs t act ut
2. Frm the passage, we can learn smething abut the shw Natinal Treasure Except ________.
A. actrs gd perfrmances B. the stries with interesting plts
C. Qiu Qingnian's memes D. the histry and culture behind
3. What clumn(专栏)in a magazine might the passage cme frm?
A. Health B. Histry and culture C. Sprts D. Science and technlgy
5. The writer's main purpse f writing the passage is__________
A. t tell us what natinal treasure keepers d
B. t explain why Natinal Treasure is ppular
C. t teach us the ways f making natural paints
D. t intrduce the TV shw Natinal Treasure
十
My father was German, but he Wrked in England. He married my mther, wh was English. Her family name was Rbinsn, s when I was brn in632, in England, they called me Rbinsn, after her.
My father did well in his business and I went t a gd schl. He wanted me t get a gd jb, and live a quiet, pleasant life. But I wanted adventure and an exciting life.
“I want t be a sailr and g t sea", I tld my mther and father. They were very unhappy abut this.
“Please dn’t g. "my father said, "Yu wn't be happy yu knw. Sailrs have a difficult and dangerus life. "and because I lve him, and he was unhappy, I tried t frget abut the sea.
But I culdn't frget, and abut a year later, I saw a friend in twn. His father had a Ship and my friend said t me,” we are sailing t Lndn tmrrw. Why dn’t yu cme with us.”
On September 1", 1651, I went t Hull and the next day we sailed fr Lndn.
But, a few days later, there was a strng wind. The sea was rugh and dangerus, and the ship went up and dwn up and dwn. I was very ill, and was very afraid.
“Oh, I dn't want t die!” I cried,“ I want t live! If I live, I will g hme and never g t sea again!”
The next day the wind stpped, and the sea was quiet and beautiful again.
Well, Rbinsn, my friend laughed," Hw d yu feel nw? The wind wasn't t bad.”
“What!" I cried. "It was a terrible strm.”
“Oh, that wasn't a strm, "my friend answered, "just a little wind. Frget it, cme and have a drink.”
After a few drinks with my friend, I felt better. I frgt abut the danger, and decided nt t g hme. I didn’t want my friend and family t laugh at me!
I stayed in Lndn fr sme time, but I still, wanted t g t the sea. S, when the captain(船长)f a ship ask me t g with him t Guinea in Africa, I agreed, And s I went t the sea fr the secnd time.
It was a gd ship, and everything went well at first, but I was very ill again. Then when we were near the Canary Islands, a Turkish pirate(海盗)ship came after us. They were famus thieves f the sea at that time. There was a lng, hard fight, but when it finished, we and the ship were prisners. The Turkish captain and his men tk us t Sallee in Mrcc. They wanted t sell us as slaves(奴隶)in the market. But in the end, the Turkish captain decided t keep me fr himself, and tk me hme with him. This was a sudden and terrible change in my life. This Turkish captain was nw my master.
1. Why did Rbinsn frget abut the sea at the beginning?
A. Because he had n mney t wn a ship
B. Because he hasted t live a dangerus life
C. Because he wanted t make his parents happy
D. Because he lked frward t getting a gd jb
2. Which is the right time rder f what happened in the stry?
a. One f Rbinsn’s friends invited him t sail t Lndn
b. The Turkish captain tk Rbinsn hme
c. A captain asked Rbinsn t g with him t Guinea
d. Rbinsn drank with his friend
e. A lng and hard fight happened
A. a-d-c-e-b B. d-a-c-e-b C. a-c-b-e-d D. d-c-a-b-e
3. What did Rbinsn think f his sea jurney?
A. Everything was fine B. The sea was quiet all the time
C. The wind was weak D. Sea life was dangerus at times
4. Wh tk Rbinsn t Sallee in Mrcc?
A. the Turkish Captain B. his friend
C. the captain f a ship D. his father
5. What can we infer(推断) frm the passage?
A. Rbinsn wanted t serve the Turkish
B. Rbinsn lived happily with the Turkish captain
C. Rbinsn became a slave t the Turkish captain
D. Rbinsn made friends with the Turkish captain
Dear Mr Sctt,
I expect yu may be slightly surprised t receive a letter frm yur next-dr neighbr, but I have t raise a theme that it will be easier fr me t discuss in writing. Yu may have nticed that I have a line f apple trees running alng the fence（栅栏）that separates ur tw gardens. Yu may als have felt happy when yu see yur tw children sitting n yur grass by the fence. And yu may als have nticed that my apple trees bend ver the fence and seem t lk dwn at yur children with interest. It is nly natural that yur children shuld smetimes seem t return that interest. And it is quite legal（合法的）fr them t shw that interest by picking all the apples that hang ver n yur side f the fence. But t tell yu the truth, Mr Sctt, I am tired f seeing yur children, day after day, destry the branches f every ne f my apple trees. And it seems that a war has been fught n ne side f my apple trees. Besides, I am mre tired f waking up n these fine autumn mrnings t find even the apples n MY side f the fence much less in number. I knw this t is the wrk f yur children, since last night I was wken at midnight by the nise they were making when climbing ne f my trees, and (as they may have tld yu) I drve them away.
Yurs sincerely,
Becky Aldrin