人教新目标 (Go for it) 版七年级下册Section B导学案

七年级下册英语学案

第051号 Unit 8  第五课时  Section B (2a—2c) 

1．（1）让学生学会询问地点、方位。

    （2）学会向询问者指引方向、陈述路径。

    （3）学会对地点特征作简单描述。

2．让学生识记：go straight, turn left/right, go along in the neighborhood, near here , on the left/right

二、预习导学

1.话题引领

（1）A: ----____  ______a post office near here?   B: No, there isn’t. It’s _____Bridge Street.

（2）A: Hi, _____  _______                  B: Yes. How can I help you?

2.知识引领

1. _______ _______ 邮局          2. ________ _______ 中心大街  

3. _______ _______在….对面      4. ________ _______ 紧靠…..的旁边；贴近；最接近   [来源:Zxxk.Com]

5. _______ _______在….前面

语法聚焦

（1）Is there a bank near here? 这儿附近有银行吗？[来源:学科网]

There be …意为“某处有某物”其中be 动词随着其后面名词的单复数形式而变化

     ____  ____ many parks in our city. 我们市里有许多公园。

（2）但是当句中有两个以上的名词作并列主语的时候，遵循“就近原则”。[来源:学*科*网Z*X*X*K][来源:Z§xx§k.Com]

There     one teacher and 57 students in the classroom.教室里面有一个老师和57个学生。

There ____three books and a pencil-case in the backpack.书包里有3本书和一个铅笔盒。

重点解析：

1. across 介词“横过”

Be careful when you walk across the busy street.当你穿过繁忙的街道时要小心。

The duck wants to swim across the river.那只鸭子想游过这条小河。

2. across from 介词词组“在…对过”

The bank is across from KFC. 银行在肯德基的对面。

The restaurant is across from the National Library.那家饭馆在国家图书馆的对面。

3. next to “在…旁边”

The supermarket is next to the flower shop.超市在花店的旁边。

The small garden is next to our school.

5. between…and… 介词“在两者之间”

The post office is between the library and the cinema.邮局在图书馆和电影院之间。[来源:学科网]

The pay phone is between the supermarket and the bank on .

公用电话在中央大街上的超市和银行之间。

6. down 介词“沿着；顺着”

The library is down this street on the right.图书馆在这条街的右侧。

Go down this street, you’ll find the bank.沿着这条街走，你就会找到那家银行。

7. on the left/ right “在左边/右边”注意介词要用on

8. Is there…?Is there是There be句型的一般疑问句，表示“某处有某物吗？”e.g. Is there a post office near here?在这附近有一个邮局吗？

Is there a supermarket in your neighborhood?在你们的社区有一个超市吗？

Are there many shops in this district?这个区域内有很多商店吗？

一、单项填空
(  ) 1. ---- _______, is there a bank near here?
---- _______, I don't know.
  A. Excuse me, Sorry         B. Sorry, Excuse me
  C. Excuse me, Excuse me     D. Sorry, Sorry
(  ) 2. ---- Thank you for your help.
      ---- _______.
   A. No, thanks     B. You're welcome   C. Don't say it       D. All right
(  ) 3. There is ______ old library. _______ library is near a hotel.
      A. a, A       B. an, A            C. an, The          D. the, The
(  ) 4. There ______ a big library and two parks in the city.
      A. is        B. are              C. am              D. be
(  ) 5. ---- I want to send(寄) this letter. Is there a _______ near here?
      ---- Yes, there is one behind the Sky Hotel.
      A. bank      B. restaurant        C. post office       D. supermarket
(  ) 6. ---- Excuse me, sir. ________
      ---- Go down this road and turn left. It's next to a white house.
      A. How's the weather(天气)?      B. Whose(谁的) bag is this?
      C. When is your birthday?        D. Where's the supermarket?
(  ) 7. There are a lot of people and cars on New Street. It's a ____ street.
      A. busy      B. quiet      C. clean        D. dirty
(  ) 8. Our school is behind the post office ______ the right.
     A. in        B. of        C. on          D. at
(  ) 9. He is a visitor(游客). He doesn't know the way _______ Zhongshan Park.
      A. at        B. on        C. of          D. to
(  ) 10. I want to buy(买) a house _______ interesting garden.
      A. has a      B. has an     C. with a      D. with an
(  ) 11. When the bus ________, I can tell you.
      A. gets       B. arrives    C. gets in      D. arrives in
(  ) 12. I'm free(空闲) now. Let me ________ you.
      A. help       B. to help      C. helps      D. helping
(  ) 13. The ______ letter(字母) in the word "possible" is "i".
      A. five       B. second      C. two       D. fifth
(  ) 14. There's a long desk between ________ and ______.
      A. you, I      B. she, he     C. he, you     D. her, me
(  ) 15. The hotel is ________ 188 Chang'an Street.  A. on    B. in     C. at     D. From