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人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Section A图片ppt课件
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这是一份人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Section A图片ppt课件，共38页。PPT课件主要包含了Quiz，Homework等内容，欢迎下载使用。
八年级英语下（RJ） 教学课件
Sectin A (1a-2d)
Read and learn
Wrds and expressins
1.When d peple usually have yard sales? A.On weekdays. B.On are the sales called"yard sale"? A.They sell at their yard. B.Sunds gd.
3.What kind f things d peple sell in a yard sale? A. Smething they dn't need any mre. B. Smething they think d peple like t buy things in a yard sale? A.Because the things are very cheap. B.Because the things they can't buy in ther place.
ty bear 玩具熊
bread maker面包机
scarf n. 围巾
sft tys 毛绒玩具
bard games 棋类游戏
探究点一 New wrds
yard n.yard sale sweet adj.memry n. cent n.ty n.bear n.maker n.
院子庭院拍卖会甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的记忆；回忆分；分币玩具熊生产者；制订者
bread makerscarf n.sft adj. sft tycheck v. ＆ n.check utbard n.bard game
面包机围巾；披巾；头巾软的；柔软的软体玩具；布绒玩具检查；审查察看；观察板；木板棋类游戏
Hw lng has Jeffhad this bike?
Jeff has had his bike fr 6 years. Jeff has had his bike since 6 years ag. Jeff has had his bike since 2013. Jeff has had his bike since he wrked here in 2013.
探究点二 延续性与非延续性动词
Hw lng have yu had these ld bks?I have had them fr ten years.= I have had them since ten years ag.
Hw lng have yu stayed at this schl?I have stayed here fr tw years.= I have stayed here since tw years ag/since 2017.
时间状语: 1. fr +一段时间 e.g: fr 8 years 2. since +过去的时间点 e.g: since 1999/ last spring 3. since + 一段时间+ ag e.g: since 23 years ag 4. since + 从句（一般过去时态） Since I came here fur weeks ag.
D yu have these things at hme?Hw lng have yu had the …?I have had …fr …years./since …years ag.
What are yu ging t d with them?
yard sale庭院旧货出售
T: What’s this? What are peple ding in the pictures?
S: It’s a yard sale. Peple are having a yard sale.
What’s a yard sale? Why d peple have yard sales?
Yard sale庭院旧货出售这是国外的一种风俗，也是一种独特的售货方式。人们利用周末，将家中搁置不用的物件，放在自家庭院中廉价出售，因而被称作yard sale，也可译作“家庭拍卖会”。庭院售卖的物品种类繁多，大到家具、电器，小到玩具、衣物和鞋帽。这些物品虽多数为二手家什，但也有全新的物品，且价格合理公道，甚至还可讨价还价。正是这种低廉、公道的价格及买家淘宝和碰大运的心理，使得yard sale广受欢迎，逐渐演变成一种独特的文化现象。
__ Jeff’s family is having a yard sale.__ Amy thinks it’s hard t sell her ld things.__ Jeff has had his bike fr mre than 10 years.__ Amy wants t keep her ld things because they bring back sweet memries.__ Yu can als give ld things away t peple in need.
Listen and check (√) the facts yu hear.
hw lng, hw sn, hw ften, hw farHw lng 多久, 多长(时间)。对时间段提问, 如: fr+时间段；since+过去的时间点。e.g. --Hw lng have yu wrked in Beijing? --Fr five years.Hw sn多久以后。对“in+时间段提问, 常用于一般将来时”, 其答语常用“in+时间段”。
1. -- Hw lng have yu had that bike there? -- I have had it fr three years.
探究点三 Language pints
Hw ften 多久一次, 对频率提问, 其答语为: nce (twice/…)+时间段, always, usually 等。e.g. --Hw ften d yu exercise? --Once a day.Hw far 多远，对距离提问，其答语是表距离的内容。e.g. --Hw far is it frm here t yur schl? --Three kilmeters.
e.g. --Hw sn will Mr. Li be back? --In a week.
2. Jeff’s family is having a yard sale.
3. Amy thinks it’s hard t sell her ld things. 艾米认为卖掉她的旧东西很难。
sale名词“出售”；n sale“出售”；fr sale“待售”e.g. Chickens are n sale in the market. 小鸡在市场上出售。 I’m srry, it’s nt fr sale. 抱歉，它不出售。
4. Amy wants t keep her ld things because they bring back sweet memries.艾米想保留她的旧东西，因为它们勾起她甜蜜的回忆。
memry 作名词意为“记忆；回忆”，复数形式为memries，动词为memrize，意为“记忆，背诵”。 e.g. She has a gd memry. 她记忆力好。
It’s +adj. (+fr sb.) t d sth.“（对某人来说）做某是……的”，it 是形式主语，真正主语是后面的动词不定式。e.g. It’s imprtant fr us t learn English well.学好英语对于我们来说是很重要的。
bring back “使回忆起，使想起”
5. It’s hard t say gdbye t certain things.对某些东西道别是很难的事情。It is + adj. + t d sth. 做某事很 …… say gdbye t sb. 向某人道别 say srry t sb 向某人道歉 say thanks t sb 向某人道谢e.g. 我认为跟他道歉不是很难的事情。I dn’t think it is hard t say srry t him.
6. I learned hw t ride a bike n it.
句中“疑问词hw + 动词不定式”结构作宾语。该结构中的疑问词还可以用when，what，which等。
我不知道说什么。 I dn’t knw what t say. 我们想要学习如何写剧本。We want t learn hw t write plays.
Practice the cnversatin. Then make cnversatins abut ther things in the picture abve.
A: This is a really ld bk.B: Yes, I’ve had it fr seven years. I’ve read it three times.A: Why are yu selling it?B: Because I dn’t read it anymre.A: Hw much is it?B: Yu can have it fr 75 cents.
nt…any mre = nt any lnger不再，再也（不）
Because I dn’t read it anymre.
副词anymre亦可写作any mre，常用于否定句的末尾，意思是“再也（不）；（不）再”。nt … anymre相当于nt … any lnger。We dn’t live here any mre. = We dn’t live here any lnger. 我们不再住在这里了。
我再也不想见到你了。I dn't want t see yu anymre.我再也忍受不了这种生活了。I just can’t stand this life any mre.
1.你拥有那边那辆自行车多长时间了？2.我已拥有它三年了/自从三年以前我就拥有它了。3.他的儿子拥有这套及轨道（玩具）多久了？4.自从他四岁(生日)起就一直拥有它。
Hw lng have yu had that bike ver there?
I’ve had it fr three years.= I’ve had it since three years ag.
Hw lng has his sn wned the train and railway set?
He’s wned it since his furth birthday.= He’s wned it since he was fur years ld.
bk magazine ty bear ty lin ty tiger bread maker sweater dress hat scarf
Listen and check (√) the things Amy’s family are giving away and circle the things they are keeping.
1. Amy has had her favrite _____ fr three years.2. Amy has had the ty _____ since she was a _____.3. Amy’s mm has had the ld bread maker fr mre than _____ years.4. Amy can give away the ________ and ______ because they d nt fit her anymre.
Listen again and fill in the blanks.
1. Amy wants t give away the _____. A. bk B. magazine C. bear D. hat 2. Why des the bear has special meaning t Amy? A. Because her father bught it fr her. B. Because her Grandpa bught it fr her. C. Because her Grandma bught fr her.3. Where can Amy take these things? A. The children’s hme. B. The ld peple’s hme. C. The teachers’ hme.
Listen again and chse the crrect answers.
Make cnversatins.
A: Amy, can we give away these sft tys?B: Mm, I want t keep the bear.A: Why? It’s s ld.B: Because I’ve had it since I was a baby.
A: Amy, can we give away this bk?B: Mm, I want t keep this bk.A: Why? Yu’ve already read it twice.B: Because it’s my favrite bk.
Read the cnversatin and answer the fllwing questins.
Where are the tw peple talking?2. What des Amy want t d there?3. What did Amy take there?
They are at the Sunshine Hme fr Children.
Amy wants t give away sme things t the children.
A magazine, sme sft tys, bard games, a sweater, a dress and a bread maker.
Rle-play the cnversatin.
1. Because I’ve had it since I was a baby.
since（自从……）常常引导短语或从句，用于现在完成时的句子中。since引导从句时，从句一般使用过去时。
2. The stries inside may be a bit ld, …
a bit 意为“一点儿, 稍微”+形/副词=a little; a bit f +不可数名词= a little+不可数名词。There is a bit f/a little water in the bttle. 瓶子里有点儿水。
nt a bit =nt at all 一点也不nt a little =very 非常
e.g. She is nt a bit happy. 她一点儿也不快乐。 He is nt a little tired.=He is very tired. 他非常累。
3. I’ve had this magazine fr a cuple f mnths.这本杂志我买了几个月了。
a cuple f 其一表具体的数量 “两个”相同的人或物体；其二表数量不定的“少数几个”，具体意思往往视上下文和具体的语境而决定。
I saw a cuple f men get ut. 我看见有两个人出去了。She jgs a cuple f miles every mrning.她每天早上要慢跑几英里。Yu have t wait fr a cuple f hurs.你得等上一两个小时。
check ut 察看；观察
4. And check ut these sft tys and bard games fr yunger kids.
1. The math prblem is s hard. I really dn’t knw ______. A. hw t d it B. hw t d C. what t d it2. — Hw d yu like the scarf? — Very much. It feels ______. (青岛中考) A. hard B. sweet C. cl D. sft
二、根据提示完成句子。
1. The huse has a small _____ (院子). 2. The pineapple was ______ (甜的).3. All these facts were stred (储存) in his ________ (记忆).4. Put yur _____ (玩具) away nw — it's time fr bed.5. I like chclates with _____ (nt hard) centers.6. Yu shuld always _____ (检查) yur il befre taking yur car n a lng trip.
Remember the new wrds in this perid.
八年级英语下（RJ） 教学课件
Sectin A (1a-2d)
Read and learn
Wrds and expressins
1.When d peple usually have yard sales? A.On weekdays. B.On are the sales called"yard sale"? A.They sell at their yard. B.Sunds gd.
3.What kind f things d peple sell in a yard sale? A. Smething they dn't need any mre. B. Smething they think d peple like t buy things in a yard sale? A.Because the things are very cheap. B.Because the things they can't buy in ther place.
ty bear 玩具熊
bread maker面包机
scarf n. 围巾
sft tys 毛绒玩具
bard games 棋类游戏
探究点一 New wrds
yard n.yard sale sweet adj.memry n. cent n.ty n.bear n.maker n.
院子庭院拍卖会甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的记忆；回忆分；分币玩具熊生产者；制订者
bread makerscarf n.sft adj. sft tycheck v. ＆ n.check utbard n.bard game
面包机围巾；披巾；头巾软的；柔软的软体玩具；布绒玩具检查；审查察看；观察板；木板棋类游戏
Hw lng has Jeffhad this bike?
Jeff has had his bike fr 6 years. Jeff has had his bike since 6 years ag. Jeff has had his bike since 2013. Jeff has had his bike since he wrked here in 2013.
探究点二 延续性与非延续性动词
Hw lng have yu had these ld bks?I have had them fr ten years.= I have had them since ten years ag.
Hw lng have yu stayed at this schl?I have stayed here fr tw years.= I have stayed here since tw years ag/since 2017.
时间状语: 1. fr +一段时间 e.g: fr 8 years 2. since +过去的时间点 e.g: since 1999/ last spring 3. since + 一段时间+ ag e.g: since 23 years ag 4. since + 从句（一般过去时态） Since I came here fur weeks ag.
D yu have these things at hme?Hw lng have yu had the …?I have had …fr …years./since …years ag.
What are yu ging t d with them?
yard sale庭院旧货出售
T: What’s this? What are peple ding in the pictures?
S: It’s a yard sale. Peple are having a yard sale.
What’s a yard sale? Why d peple have yard sales?
Yard sale庭院旧货出售这是国外的一种风俗，也是一种独特的售货方式。人们利用周末，将家中搁置不用的物件，放在自家庭院中廉价出售，因而被称作yard sale，也可译作“家庭拍卖会”。庭院售卖的物品种类繁多，大到家具、电器，小到玩具、衣物和鞋帽。这些物品虽多数为二手家什，但也有全新的物品，且价格合理公道，甚至还可讨价还价。正是这种低廉、公道的价格及买家淘宝和碰大运的心理，使得yard sale广受欢迎，逐渐演变成一种独特的文化现象。
__ Jeff’s family is having a yard sale.__ Amy thinks it’s hard t sell her ld things.__ Jeff has had his bike fr mre than 10 years.__ Amy wants t keep her ld things because they bring back sweet memries.__ Yu can als give ld things away t peple in need.
Listen and check (√) the facts yu hear.
hw lng, hw sn, hw ften, hw farHw lng 多久, 多长(时间)。对时间段提问, 如: fr+时间段；since+过去的时间点。e.g. --Hw lng have yu wrked in Beijing? --Fr five years.Hw sn多久以后。对“in+时间段提问, 常用于一般将来时”, 其答语常用“in+时间段”。
1. -- Hw lng have yu had that bike there? -- I have had it fr three years.
探究点三 Language pints
Hw ften 多久一次, 对频率提问, 其答语为: nce (twice/…)+时间段, always, usually 等。e.g. --Hw ften d yu exercise? --Once a day.Hw far 多远，对距离提问，其答语是表距离的内容。e.g. --Hw far is it frm here t yur schl? --Three kilmeters.
e.g. --Hw sn will Mr. Li be back? --In a week.
2. Jeff’s family is having a yard sale.
3. Amy thinks it’s hard t sell her ld things. 艾米认为卖掉她的旧东西很难。
sale名词“出售”；n sale“出售”；fr sale“待售”e.g. Chickens are n sale in the market. 小鸡在市场上出售。 I’m srry, it’s nt fr sale. 抱歉，它不出售。
4. Amy wants t keep her ld things because they bring back sweet memries.艾米想保留她的旧东西，因为它们勾起她甜蜜的回忆。
memry 作名词意为“记忆；回忆”，复数形式为memries，动词为memrize，意为“记忆，背诵”。 e.g. She has a gd memry. 她记忆力好。
It’s +adj. (+fr sb.) t d sth.“（对某人来说）做某是……的”，it 是形式主语，真正主语是后面的动词不定式。e.g. It’s imprtant fr us t learn English well.学好英语对于我们来说是很重要的。
bring back “使回忆起，使想起”
5. It’s hard t say gdbye t certain things.对某些东西道别是很难的事情。It is + adj. + t d sth. 做某事很 …… say gdbye t sb. 向某人道别 say srry t sb 向某人道歉 say thanks t sb 向某人道谢e.g. 我认为跟他道歉不是很难的事情。I dn’t think it is hard t say srry t him.
6. I learned hw t ride a bike n it.
句中“疑问词hw + 动词不定式”结构作宾语。该结构中的疑问词还可以用when，what，which等。
我不知道说什么。 I dn’t knw what t say. 我们想要学习如何写剧本。We want t learn hw t write plays.
Practice the cnversatin. Then make cnversatins abut ther things in the picture abve.
A: This is a really ld bk.B: Yes, I’ve had it fr seven years. I’ve read it three times.A: Why are yu selling it?B: Because I dn’t read it anymre.A: Hw much is it?B: Yu can have it fr 75 cents.
nt…any mre = nt any lnger不再，再也（不）
Because I dn’t read it anymre.
副词anymre亦可写作any mre，常用于否定句的末尾，意思是“再也（不）；（不）再”。nt … anymre相当于nt … any lnger。We dn’t live here any mre. = We dn’t live here any lnger. 我们不再住在这里了。
我再也不想见到你了。I dn't want t see yu anymre.我再也忍受不了这种生活了。I just can’t stand this life any mre.
1.你拥有那边那辆自行车多长时间了？2.我已拥有它三年了/自从三年以前我就拥有它了。3.他的儿子拥有这套及轨道（玩具）多久了？4.自从他四岁(生日)起就一直拥有它。
Hw lng have yu had that bike ver there?
I’ve had it fr three years.= I’ve had it since three years ag.
Hw lng has his sn wned the train and railway set?
He’s wned it since his furth birthday.= He’s wned it since he was fur years ld.
bk magazine ty bear ty lin ty tiger bread maker sweater dress hat scarf
Listen and check (√) the things Amy’s family are giving away and circle the things they are keeping.
1. Amy has had her favrite _____ fr three years.2. Amy has had the ty _____ since she was a _____.3. Amy’s mm has had the ld bread maker fr mre than _____ years.4. Amy can give away the ________ and ______ because they d nt fit her anymre.
Listen again and fill in the blanks.
1. Amy wants t give away the _____. A. bk B. magazine C. bear D. hat 2. Why des the bear has special meaning t Amy? A. Because her father bught it fr her. B. Because her Grandpa bught it fr her. C. Because her Grandma bught fr her.3. Where can Amy take these things? A. The children’s hme. B. The ld peple’s hme. C. The teachers’ hme.
Listen again and chse the crrect answers.
Make cnversatins.
A: Amy, can we give away these sft tys?B: Mm, I want t keep the bear.A: Why? It’s s ld.B: Because I’ve had it since I was a baby.
A: Amy, can we give away this bk?B: Mm, I want t keep this bk.A: Why? Yu’ve already read it twice.B: Because it’s my favrite bk.
Read the cnversatin and answer the fllwing questins.
Where are the tw peple talking?2. What des Amy want t d there?3. What did Amy take there?
They are at the Sunshine Hme fr Children.
Amy wants t give away sme things t the children.
A magazine, sme sft tys, bard games, a sweater, a dress and a bread maker.
Rle-play the cnversatin.
1. Because I’ve had it since I was a baby.
since（自从……）常常引导短语或从句，用于现在完成时的句子中。since引导从句时，从句一般使用过去时。
2. The stries inside may be a bit ld, …
a bit 意为“一点儿, 稍微”+形/副词=a little; a bit f +不可数名词= a little+不可数名词。There is a bit f/a little water in the bttle. 瓶子里有点儿水。
nt a bit =nt at all 一点也不nt a little =very 非常
e.g. She is nt a bit happy. 她一点儿也不快乐。 He is nt a little tired.=He is very tired. 他非常累。
3. I’ve had this magazine fr a cuple f mnths.这本杂志我买了几个月了。
a cuple f 其一表具体的数量 “两个”相同的人或物体；其二表数量不定的“少数几个”，具体意思往往视上下文和具体的语境而决定。
I saw a cuple f men get ut. 我看见有两个人出去了。She jgs a cuple f miles every mrning.她每天早上要慢跑几英里。Yu have t wait fr a cuple f hurs.你得等上一两个小时。
check ut 察看；观察
4. And check ut these sft tys and bard games fr yunger kids.
1. The math prblem is s hard. I really dn’t knw ______. A. hw t d it B. hw t d C. what t d it2. — Hw d yu like the scarf? — Very much. It feels ______. (青岛中考) A. hard B. sweet C. cl D. sft
二、根据提示完成句子。
1. The huse has a small _____ (院子). 2. The pineapple was ______ (甜的).3. All these facts were stred (储存) in his ________ (记忆).4. Put yur _____ (玩具) away nw — it's time fr bed.5. I like chclates with _____ (nt hard) centers.6. Yu shuld always _____ (检查) yur il befre taking yur car n a lng trip.
Remember the new wrds in this perid.
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