广东省深圳市宝安区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语学情调查问卷(word版含答案)

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深圳市宝安区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语学情调查问卷
Ⅰ.词汇测试（7.5分）
从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共8小题，每题0.5分）
1．（0.5分）— Sue，you look so happy.Was the trip good？
—Yes!My travel plan satisfied everyone and we all had a great time.（　　）
A．made...pleased B．made...frightened
C．made..worried
2．（0.5分）—David is a big fan of J.K.Rowling.He has read nearly all her books.
—Wow!He must know much about Harry Potter.（　　）
A．hardly B．almost C．about
3．（0.5分）—What makes Chongqing so popular and attracts so many tourists？
—I think it must be the delicious hot pots and wonderful views there.（　　）
A．reminds B．interests C．requires
4．（0.5分）—Noise pollution has become a serious problem in cities.It does harm to our health.
—You are right.We must do something to stop it.（　　）
A．bad or dangerous B．strange and worrying
C．simple but important
5．（0.5分）— Look!A giant panda is walking towards us.
— It is so close and I just feel that I can touch it.（　　）
A．at the back of B．in the center of
C．in the direction of
6．（0.5分）—Sally，what do you think of Alice？
—She is a pleasant girl and she is always nice to others.I like her a lot.（　　）
A．fit B．noisy C．friendly
7．（0.5分）— After years of hard work，we have successfully built a space station on our own.
— How great!After all，there is no way to depend on others all the time.（　　）
A．by ourselves B．with others' help
C．without hard work
8．（0.5分）—We should respect all the creatures on Earth.
—That's right.Animals and plants are our friends.（　　）
A．living things B．funny characters
C．lovely animals
根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共7小题，每题0.5分）
9．（0.5分）— Gu Ailing sets a good example for us teenagers.
— Exactly!Her_______ to challenge herself impresses me!（　　）
A．gesture B．courage C．expression
10．（0.5分）—Chris，let's watch some short videos on Tiktok.
—I've____it.Why not do something else？（　　）
A．been surprised at B．been bored with
C．been happy with
11．（0.5分）—Mobile payment is very_____in our daily lives.
—Yes.We can buy things anytime，anywhere without any cash.（　　）
A．common B．boring C．unusual
12．（0.5分）—Nowadays，it is quite convenient to buy what we want online.
—That's true.With some____steps，we can wait for our packages at home.（　　）
A．simple B．interesting
C．strange
13．（0.5分）—My dream is to be a scientist and I am working hard for it.
—With a strong will and hard work，I believe you can____one day.（　　）
A．sit up B．run free C．make it
14．（0.5分）—Jim，could you please____the rules of the game again？I don't quite follow you.
—With pleasure!（　　）
A．accept B．explain C．discover
15．（0.5分）—How much do adult elephants____？
—They are heavy.Some of them can be over 7，000 kilograms.（　　）
A．eat B．drink C．weigh
Ⅱ.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B. C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
16．（10分）One day，a man saw a cocoon （茧） in the woods and took it home.He wanted to（1）　 　 how a butterfly would struggle（挣扎） to change from an ugly caterpillar into a beautiful one.
He saw the cocoon with a tiny opening （裂缝） and the butterfly was trying to make its way out to enjoy the world.He was watching the butterfly struggling to break the（2）___　 　for almost 10 hours. （3）　 　，even after trying very hard for several hours，there was still no progress.It seemed that the butterfly had done all its best and could not（4）　 　 any more.
The man felt（5）　 　 for the butterfly and decided to help it.He got a pair of scissors and（6）　 　 a larger opening.The butterfly came out without any struggle!But it looked no longer beautiful or（7）　 　.It had a huge body with small and weak wings.
Anyway，the man was happy to see the butterfly come out of the cocoon.He continued to watch the butterfly and couldn't wait to see it（8）　 　with its colorful wings.However，the butterfly just（9）　 　.It was never able to fly!He did not know that the butterfly had to struggle and struggle while inside the cocoon.That's how it gets its（10）　 　.
Struggles make us shine!If we don't want to experience any struggle，we won't be able to fly!

（1）A.express
B.remember
C.know
D.discuss
（2）A.vase
B.record
C.door
D.cocoon
（3）A.Slowly
B.Unluckily
C.Certainly
D.Suddenly
（4）A.try
B.kick
C.sigh
D.bite
（5）A.happy
B.sorry
C.shy
D.sure
（6）A.saw
B.cut
C.found
D.faced
（7）A.dangerous
B.patient
C.strong
D.confident
（8）A.shake
B.jump
C.return
D.fly
（9）A.looked around
B.moved around
C.woke up
D.sat up
（10）A.power
B.breath
C.shape
D.heart

Ⅲ.阅读理解（32.5分）
第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
17．（7.5分） On April 23 of each year，World Book and Copyright Day is celebrated throughout the world.It is to encourage people to read more.Shenzhen values reading a lot.Besides the celebration on that day，there are rich and colorful reading events throughout the year.The biggest one is Shenzhen Reading Month that takes place in November every year.
Reading has become part of the daily life of Shenzhen citizens.In libraries and bookstores，on the Metro and in parks，we always find readers lost in the world of books.According 10 a reading report of 2021，the adults in Shenzhen spent an average （平均）of more than one and a half hours reading every day in 202 I.About 85.4% of them read paper and digital publications（ 数字出版物） ，while the national level was 81.3%.Shenzhen citizens read an average of 9.15 paper books and 11.7 e﹣books in 2021，both are much higher than the national level.Digital reading has become the mainstream way of reading among Shenzhen readers.
To celebrate the 27th World Book and Copyright Day，Shenzhen has launched a citywide reading festival to encourage the reading culture.During the period，citizens can buy books 30% off at Shenzhen Book City's six major bookstores，Eon Books and EASYREAD book bars.Besides，over 50，000 digital RMB red packets will be given out to people who buy books through online platforms including WeChat accounts （账号）"szwbfbt" and"szyiwenhui".

（1）Why do people celebrate World Book and Copyright Day？ 　 　
A.To enjoy different activities.
B.To encourage more reading.
C.To introduce popular books.
D.To make life rich and colorful.
（2）What does the reading report of 2021 show us？ 　 　
A.Adults in Shenzhen spent 30 minutes reading every day.
B.About 85.4% of readers across China read digital books.
C.Shenzhen citizens read an average of 11.7 paper books.
D.Readers in Shenzhen read more e﹣books than paper books.
（3）What does the underlined word "mainstream" in Paragraph 2 probably mean？ 　 　
A.most usual
B.most special
C.most useful
D.most interesting
（4）Where can people get red packets according to Paragraph 3？ 　 　
A.In Eon Books.
B.In Shenzhen Library.
C.On"szwbfbt" and "szyiwenhui."
D.In EASYREAD book bars.
（5）Which is the best title for this passage？ 　 　
A.Shenzhen ﹣ A city of events
B.Shenzhen ﹣ A city of reading
C.Shenzhen ﹣ A city of celebrations
D.Shenzhen ﹣ A city of festivals

18．（7.5分）The vaquita （小头鼠海豚） is one of the smallest members of the dolphin and whale family.A vaquita is about 1.5 meters long with two black patches around their eyes.They only live in the northern part of the Gulf of California in Mexico.They can live for at least 21 years.Scientists believe that females probably give birth to a little vaquita between February and April every other year.
The vaquita is one of the most endangered animals in the world.They were first found by humans in 1958.However，they are in danger of disappearing now.The World Wildlife Fund says that about 10 vaquitas are left in the world.Last September，scientists found two baby vaquitas in the wild.The discovery was a sign of hope.But scientists worry that more vaquitas die each year than are born.The vaquita population was around 600 in 1997，but it reduced 90 percent between 2011 and 2016.
The vaquita's biggest danger comes from humans.They are often caught in the fishing nets that are designed to catch fish such as totoaba （石首鱼）.Many of them get hurt and even die.In 2017，the Mexican government stopped the use of such nets in the area to help save the vaquita.In January 2022，the government started a programme to protect the animal's living areas.Local fishermen must pass a government inspection（检查） when fishing.The environmental group Sea Shepherd also joins in to help.Though much has been done to save the vaquita，there is still a long way to go.

（1）What do we know about vaquitas from Paragraph 1？ 　 　
A.They are the largest dolphins in Mexico.
B.They can live for no more than 21 years.
C.They can live in the seas all over Mexico.
D.They may be bom from February to April.
（2）What can we infer （推断） from Paragraph 2？ 　 　
A.It is still possible to find more vaquitas.
B.There are about 10 vaquitas in the world.
C.Humans first found vaquitas 600 years ago.
D.Vaquitas will die out at the end of this year.
（3）What has the Mexican government done to save the vaquita？ 　 　
A.It encourages the fishermen to catch totoaba instead.
B.It stops the fishermen from using all kinds of fishing nets.
C.It requires the fishermen to accept a government inspection.
D.It advises the environmental groups to start more programs.
（4）Why did the writer write this passage？ 　 　
A.To tell people about the number of the vaquita.
B.To call on people to save the endangered vaquitas.
C.To show people different ways to catch vaquitas.
D.To explain why people are interested in vaquitas.
（5）Where can we probably read the passage？ 　 　
A.In a story book.
B.In a comic book.
C.In a travel guide.
D.In a science magazine.

19．（7.5分）One day，as Mary was walking in the garden，she heard a bird call over her shoulder.It was the bird that Mary had seen on her first day at her uncle，Mr.Craven's castle.Mary walked towards the bird.To her surprise，it didn't fly away，The bird was standing on an old ring on a small pile of earth.Mary pulled the ring out of the hole.
"What's this？" she cried.A key was tied to the ring.Mary felt very excited all of a sudden. "I wonder if this is the key to the secret garden，" she thought.Then，a strange thing happened.A strong wind blew some ivy （常春藤） away from the wall On the wall，Mary could clearly see the round knob （把手） of a door.Below the knob was a keyhole.Mary knew that was the door to the secret garden.
Her hands shook so much that she almost couldn't put the key in the keyhole.Mary looked around to make sure that no one was looking.Then，quietly，she went through the doorway and closed the door behind her.
The high walls of the garden were covered with the sterns （茎） of roses.The rose bushes were everywhere throughout the garden.On the ground，the grass was brown.Stems of wild flowers were everywhere.But Mary couldn't see any buds either.The garden was a beautiful place，but there didn't seem to be much life.
Mary went home that evening happily.She had found her secret place in the world.She decided to make that garden back to life.

（1）Why didn't the bird fly away when Mary walked towards it？ 　 　
A.Because it was Mary's bird.
B.Because it was too young to fly.
C.Because it wanted to sing to Mary.
D.Because it wanted to get Mary's attention.
（2）What do we know about the ring？ 　 　
A.It belonged to the girl Mary.
B.It got a key right on it.
C.It was covered with the ivy.
D.It was hung on the knob.
（3）What can we learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3？ 　 　
A.Mary was worried that someone might come after her.
B.Mary was so frightened that she couldn't open the door.
C.Mary was not sure who would close the door behind her.
D.Mary was so excited that she couldn't wait to open the door.
（4）What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about？ 　 　
A.The garden.
B.The flowers.
C.The bushes.
D.The grass.
（5）What would Mary probably do next？ 　 　
A.She would put the key back into the hole.
B.She would never come to the garden again.
C.She would come and try to bring the garden back to life.
D.She would tell Mr.Craven about her unusual experience.

第二节以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。
20．（5分）
A.Usually，polite questions are longer sentences.
B.They are similar requests （请求） for directions.
C.Pardon me，could you please tell me where Mr.West is？
D.This will help you communicate better with other people.
E.We also need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help.
F.It is all right to ask your classmates"When is the school trip？"
When you visit a foreign country，it is important to know how to ask for help politely.For example，you may ask"Where are the rest rooms？" or "Could you please tell me where the restrooms are？"（1）　 　Both are correct，but the first one sounds less polite.That is because it is a very direct question.It is not enough to just ask a question correctly. （2）　 　
Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations.The expressions they use might depend on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other. （3）___　 　 However，if you say to your teacher in the same way，this might sound impolite.It is much more polite to say， "Excuse me，Mr.West.Do you know when the school trip is？"
（4）　 　They include expressions such as"Could you please…？" or "May I ask…？" It sounds more polite to say"Peter，could you please tell me your e﹣mail address？" than "Peter，tell me your e﹣mail address." So we need to think about the way we speak before asking for help.
It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly.However，it is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations. （5）　 　
第三节信息匹配
21．（5分）下面的材料A～F分别介绍了6门学校开展的延时服务课程，请根据Jane，Tina，Mark，Tom，Simon的兴趣特点，选择最适合他们的课程。
A.Beijing Opera Course ﹣ It provides you with a good chance to feel the beauty of traditional Chinese culture.You will know about the history of Beijing Opera and you can even learn how to perform it.
B.Environment Protection Course ﹣ Here you will get a closer look at the environmental problems and learn about the ways to solve them.For example，you will learn how to sort rubbish in your daily life.
C.English Play Course ﹣ You can not only enjoy famous English plays，such as Snow White，but also learn how to act some of them out!The teacher will teach you some acting skills so that you can play different roles.
D.Cartoon Design Course ﹣ Are you good at drawing？You will come into a world of cartoons and enjoy different cartoons from all over the world.The teacher will also show you how to design the cartoons of your own.
E.Housework Helper Course ﹣ Let's follow the teacher and learn how to cook!Besides cooking，you will learn how to wash dishes，iron clothes and sweep floors!Doing housework is the responsibility of the whole family，isn't it？
F.Voluntary Service Course ﹣ You will get regular training on how to do different kinds of voluntary work，such as keeping order at traffic lights and putting books in order in libraries.You can experience voluntary work every month.
（1）Jane wants to learn how to do housework because her parents are always busy. 　 　
（2）Tina is keen on traditional Chinese culture and she wants to know more about it. 　 　
（3）Mark plans to join the Recycling Club and he is going to start with sorting rubbish. 　 　
（4）Tom is crazy about cartoons.He hopes to design his own cartoon characters one day. 　 　
（5）Simon wishes to be a volunteer like his dad.He thinks everyone can do his own part. 　 　
Ⅳ.语法填空（10分）根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，或在横线上填入一个合适的词，使短文语义通顺、语法完整，请将答案写在答题卡上。
22．（10分）Born in 1037，Su Shi was a great poet in the Song Dynasty.He left his hometown for the capital city（1）　 　the age of 19.And one year later，he became famous because of his excellent performance in the examinations held by the emperor.
During his lifetime，Su Shi created many wonderful works.One of（2）___　 　 （famous）poems was Tune：Prelude to Water Melody（《水调歌头》）.It（3）　 　 （write） in 1076 when Su Shi worked in Mizhou.It was the Mid﹣Autumn Festival.Su Shi missed his brother very much（4）　 　he hadn't seen him for seven years.He wrote this poem（5）____　 　 （express） how he expected to see his brother again.In the poem，he wished that they both and all people would have long lives and be able to share the bright round moon even if they were far away.
As（6）　 　 officer，Su Shi did many good things for people.When he was the officer in Hangzhou，he organized people to rebuild the West Lake.He even built a long bank with six bridges by（7）　 　 （use） the earth from the lake.People called the bank "Su Bank" in memory of（8）　 　 （he）.
In the hearts of Chinese people，Su Shi was a great poet and officer. （9）____　 　 （actual），he was also a good cook. "Dongpo Pork" is even named after him.The（10）____　 　 （place） he went to and the things he did are still popular topics for today's Chinese people.He will always be remembered.

V.书面表达（15分）
23．（15分）假如你是八年级学生李华，你校将和社区合作举办"传统文化进社区Welcome Traditional Chinese Culture into Communities"的活动，为了让外国友人更好地了解中国传统文化，学生会正在招募一批活动志愿者，请根据以下要求写一封申请信。
要点：
申请理由
（1）有志愿者工作经验，有团队合作精神；
（2）英语口语好，可以与外国友人流利沟通；
（3）会剪纸，可以在现场进行展示和讲解；
（4）……（补充一点理由）
你对志愿者工作的看法（至少两点看法）
要求：
（1）要点齐全，可适当发挥；
（2）条理清晰，语句迹顺，意义连贯，书写规范；
（3）80﹣100 词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（4）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
参考词汇：team spirit团队合作精神 fluently流利地
Dear Student Union，
I am Li Hua，an eighth grader.I am writing to apply to be a volunteer for the activity ﹣Welcome Traditional Chinese Culture into Communities.____________________________
Best wishes，
Li Hua




深圳市宝安区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语学情调查问卷
参考答案与试题解析
Ⅰ.词汇测试（7.5分）
从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共8小题，每题0.5分）
1．（0.5分）— Sue，you look so happy.Was the trip good？
—Yes!My travel plan satisfied everyone and we all had a great time.（　　）
A．made...pleased B．made...frightened
C．made..worried
【分析】—苏，你看起来很开心。旅途愉快吗？
—是的！我的旅行计划让每个人都很满意，我们都玩得很开心。
【解答】A、使高兴，B、吓坏了，C、让人担心，根据句意，—苏，你看起来很开心。旅途愉快吗？ —是的！我的旅行计划让每个人都很满意，我们都玩得很开心。satisfied 意为"满意的，高兴的"。
故选：A。
【点评】首先判断几个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意判断下划线的汉语意思，最后选择正确的一项。
2．（0.5分）—David is a big fan of J.K.Rowling.He has read nearly all her books.
—Wow!He must know much about Harry Potter.（　　）
A．hardly B．almost C．about
【分析】—大卫是J.K .罗琳的超级粉丝，他几乎读过她所有的书。
—哇！他一定很了解哈利•波特。
【解答】A.几乎不，B.几乎，C.大约，根据句意，—大卫是J.K .罗琳的超级粉丝，他几乎读过她所有的书。 —哇！他一定很了解哈利•波特。nearly意为：几乎。
故选：B。
【点评】首先判断几个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意判断下划线的汉语意思，最后选择正确的一项。
3．（0.5分）—What makes Chongqing so popular and attracts so many tourists？
—I think it must be the delicious hot pots and wonderful views there.（　　）
A．reminds B．interests C．requires
【分析】—是什么让重庆如此受欢迎，吸引了这么多游客？
—我想一定是那里好吃的火锅和美妙的景色。
【解答】A.提醒，B.兴趣，C.要求，根据句意，—是什么让重庆如此受欢迎，吸引了这么多游客？ —我想一定是那里好吃的火锅和美妙的景色。attracts意为：吸引。
故选：B。
【点评】首先判断几个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意判断下划线的汉语意思，最后选择正确的一项。
4．（0.5分）—Noise pollution has become a serious problem in cities.It does harm to our health.
—You are right.We must do something to stop it.（　　）
A．bad or dangerous B．strange and worrying
C．simple but important
【分析】﹣噪音污染已经成为城市中的一个严重问题。这对我们的健康有害。
﹣你是对的。我们必须做些什么来阻止它。
【解答】A、坏的或危险的，B、奇怪又令人担忧，C、简单但重要，根据句意，﹣噪音污染已经成为城市中的一个严重问题。这对我们的健康有害。﹣你是对的。我们必须做些什么来阻止它。serious意为：严重的。
故选：A。
【点评】首先判断几个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意判断下划线的汉语意思，最后选择正确的一项。
5．（0.5分）— Look!A giant panda is walking towards us.
— It is so close and I just feel that I can touch it.（　　）
A．at the back of B．in the center of
C．in the direction of
【分析】—看！一只大熊猫正向我们走来。
—它是如此之近，我只是觉得我能触摸到它。
【解答】A、在后面，B、在…的中心，C、在…的方向，根据句意，—看！一只大熊猫正向我们走来。—它是如此之近，我只是觉得我能触摸到它。towards 意为：朝....。
故选：C。
【点评】首先判断几个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意判断下划线的汉语意思，最后选择正确的一项。
6．（0.5分）—Sally，what do you think of Alice？
—She is a pleasant girl and she is always nice to others.I like her a lot.（　　）
A．fit B．noisy C．friendly
【分析】—莎莉，你觉得爱丽丝怎么样？
—她是一个令人愉快的女孩，她总是对别人很好。我非常喜欢她。
【解答】A.适合的，B.吵闹的，C.友好的，根据句意，—莎莉，你觉得爱丽丝怎么样？ —她是一个令人愉快的女孩，她总是对别人很好。我非常喜欢她。pleasant友好的，令人愉快的。
故选：C。
【点评】首先判断几个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意判断下划线的汉语意思，最后选择正确的一项。
7．（0.5分）— After years of hard work，we have successfully built a space station on our own.
— How great!After all，there is no way to depend on others all the time.（　　）
A．by ourselves B．with others' help
C．without hard work
【分析】—经过多年的努力，我们已经成功地独立建造了一座空间站。
—多好啊！毕竟没有办法一直依赖别人。
【解答】A、靠我们自己，B、在他人的帮助下，C、没有艰苦的工作，根据句意，—经过多年的努力，我们已经成功地独立建造了一座空间站。 —多好啊！毕竟没有办法一直依赖别人。on our own意为：靠自己。
故选：A。
【点评】首先判断几个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意判断下划线的汉语意思，最后选择正确的一项。
8．（0.5分）—We should respect all the creatures on Earth.
—That's right.Animals and plants are our friends.（　　）
A．living things B．funny characters
C．lovely animals
【分析】—我们应该尊重地球上所有的生物。
—没错。动物和植物是我们的朋友。
【解答】A.生物，B.有趣的角色，C.可爱的动物，根据句意，—我们应该尊重地球上所有的生物。—没错。动物和植物是我们的朋友。creatures意为：生物。
故选：A。
【点评】首先判断几个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意判断下划线的汉语意思，最后选择正确的一项。
根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共7小题，每题0.5分）
9．（0.5分）— Gu Ailing sets a good example for us teenagers.
— Exactly!Her_______ to challenge herself impresses me!（　　）
A．gesture B．courage C．expression
【分析】﹣﹣谷爱凌为我们青少年树立了一个好榜样。
﹣﹣确实！她挑战自我的勇气给我留下了深刻的印象！
【解答】gesture手势；courage勇气；expression表达。根据challenge herself "挑战她自己"，可知，应该是"勇气"。
故选：B。
【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
10．（0.5分）—Chris，let's watch some short videos on Tiktok.
—I've____it.Why not do something else？（　　）
A．been surprised at B．been bored with
C．been happy with
【分析】﹣﹣﹣克里斯，让咱们在抖音上看一些短视频吧。
﹣﹣﹣我感到很厌烦。为什么不做点其它的事情呢？
【解答】A对……感到吃惊；B对……感到厌烦；C对……感到满意；结合回答：Why not do something else？可知，对于看短视频这件事已经不喜欢了，厌烦了，所以建议做其他事情。
故选：B。
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
11．（0.5分）—Mobile payment is very_____in our daily lives.
—Yes.We can buy things anytime，anywhere without any cash.（　　）
A．common B．boring C．unusual
【分析】﹣﹣手机支付在我们的日常生活中是非常普通的。
﹣﹣是的。我们可以不用现金就能够随时、随地买东西。
【解答】A.普通的；B.无聊的；C.不同寻常的。根据句意可知，手机支付应该是"普通的"。
故选：A。
【点评】正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思，然后结合题干句意分析作答。
12．（0.5分）—Nowadays，it is quite convenient to buy what we want online.
—That's true.With some____steps，we can wait for our packages at home.（　　）
A．simple B．interesting
C．strange
【分析】﹣﹣现如今，在网上我们可以很便利地买到我们所需要的东西。
﹣﹣那是真的。只需要简单的几个步骤，我们就可以在家里等我的包裹了。
【解答】A.简单的；B.有趣的；C.奇怪的。根据句意可知，"网上购物"应该是只需要"简单的"步骤的。
故选：A。
【点评】正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思，然后结合题干句意分析作答。
13．（0.5分）—My dream is to be a scientist and I am working hard for it.
—With a strong will and hard work，I believe you can____one day.（　　）
A．sit up B．run free C．make it
【分析】﹣﹣﹣我的梦想就是要成为一名科学家，我正在为了这个梦想而努力。
﹣﹣﹣只要有坚强的意志和努力的工作，我相信总有一天你会成功的。
【解答】A坐起来；B空转；C成功；结合句意可知：只要有坚强的意志和努力的工作，我相信总有一天你会成功的。因此make it是符合语境的正确答案。
故选：C。
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
14．（0.5分）—Jim，could you please____the rules of the game again？I don't quite follow you.
—With pleasure!（　　）
A．accept B．explain C．discover
【分析】﹣﹣吉姆，你能再解释一下这个游戏的规则吗？我没有完全跟上你。
﹣﹣很乐意。
【解答】A.接受；B.解释；C.发现。根据后面的"I don't quite follow you"可知，这里应该是请求吉姆再"解释"一下规则。
故选：B。
【点评】正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思，然后结合题干句意分析作答。
15．（0.5分）—How much do adult elephants____？
—They are heavy.Some of them can be over 7，000 kilograms.（　　）
A．eat B．drink C．weigh
【分析】﹣﹣成年大象有多重啊？
﹣﹣他们很重的。它们中有的重达七千公斤。
【解答】A.吃；B.喝；C.重。根据答语可知，他们在谈论大象的"重量"，用weigh。
故选：C。
【点评】正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思，然后结合题干句意分析作答。
Ⅱ.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B. C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
16．（10分）One day，a man saw a cocoon （茧） in the woods and took it home.He wanted to（1）　C　 how a butterfly would struggle（挣扎） to change from an ugly caterpillar into a beautiful one.
He saw the cocoon with a tiny opening （裂缝） and the butterfly was trying to make its way out to enjoy the world.He was watching the butterfly struggling to break the（2）　D　for almost 10 hours. （3）　B　，even after trying very hard for several hours，there was still no progress.It seemed that the butterfly had done all its best and could not（4）　A　 any more.
The man felt（5）　B　 for the butterfly and decided to help it.He got a pair of scissors and（6）　B　 a larger opening.The butterfly came out without any struggle!But it looked no longer beautiful or（7）　C　.It had a huge body with small and weak wings.
Anyway，the man was happy to see the butterfly come out of the cocoon.He continued to watch the butterfly and couldn't wait to see it（8）　A　with its colorful wings.However，the butterfly just（9）　B　.It was never able to fly!He did not know that the butterfly had to struggle and struggle while inside the cocoon.That's how it gets its（10）　A　.
Struggles make us shine!If we don't want to experience any struggle，we won't be able to fly!

（1）A.express
B.remember
C.know
D.discuss
（2）A.vase
B.record
C.door
D.cocoon
（3）A.Slowly
B.Unluckily
C.Certainly
D.Suddenly
（4）A.try
B.kick
C.sigh
D.bite
（5）A.happy
B.sorry
C.shy
D.sure
（6）A.saw
B.cut
C.found
D.faced
（7）A.dangerous
B.patient
C.strong
D.confident
（8）A.shake
B.jump
C.return
D.fly
（9）A.looked around
B.moved around
C.woke up
D.sat up
（10）A.power
B.breath
C.shape
D.heart

【分析】这篇文章讲述了一个人想观察蝴蝶破茧成蝶的美丽，但是他看到蝴蝶一直挣扎收效甚微，便帮助蝴蝶破茧，可是蝴蝶翅膀没有力量根本无法飞行。他不知道蝴蝶在茧里挣扎的时刻是积蓄力量的时刻。
【解答】（1）考查动词。A.表达；B.记住；C.知道；D.讨论。根据空前how a butterfly would struggle（挣扎） to change from an ugly caterpillar into a beautiful one（一只蝴蝶将会怎样挣扎从一个丑陋的毛虫变成美丽的蝴蝶）可知，空处表示"知道"。故选C。
（2）考查名词。A.花瓶；B.记录；C.门；D.茧。根据上文He saw the cocoon with a tiny opening （裂缝） and the butterfly was trying to make its way out to enjoy the world（他看见茧有个小裂缝，蝴蝶在尽力费力前往欣赏世界的路上）可知，空处句意为：他注视着蝴蝶挣扎着破茧几乎十个小时。故选D。
（3）考查副词。A.慢慢；B.不幸运地；C.当然；D.突然。根据下文even after trying very hard for several hours，there was still no progress.（甚至在尝试几个小时之后，仍然没有结果。）可知，空处表示"不幸运地"。故选B。
（4）考查动词。A.尝试；B.踢；C.叹气；D.咬。根据空前It seemed that the butterfly had done all its best （似乎蝴蝶已经尽了它最大努力）可知，空处表示"尝试"。故选A。
（5）考查形容词。A.快乐的；B.难过的；C.害羞的；D.确信的。根据上文It seemed that the butterfly had done all its best and could not try any more.（似乎蝴蝶已经尽了它最大努力并且不能够再尝试了。）可知，空处句意为：这个人为蝴蝶感到难过决定帮助它。故选B。
（6）考查动词。A.看见；B.剪；C.发现；D.面对。根据空前He got a pair of scissors （他拿到了一把剪刀）可知，空处句意为：剪开一个更大的开口。故选B。
（7）考查形容词。A.危险的；B.有耐心的；C.强壮的；D.自信的。根据下文It had a huge body with small and weak wings（它有个大大的身体带有又小又虚弱的翅膀）可知，空处句意为：但是它看起来不再美丽也不再强壮。故选C。
（8）考查动词。A.扇动；B.跳；C.返回；D.飞。根据空后with its colorful wings（用它美丽的翅膀）可知，空处表示"扇动"。故选A。
（9）考查短语。A.四处看；B.四处移动；C.醒来；D.做起。根据下文It was never able to fly!（它不能飞！）可知，空处句意为：然而，蝴蝶只是到处移动。故选B。
（10）考查名词。A.力量；B.呼吸；C.形状；D.心。根据上文He did not know that the butterfly had to struggle and struggle while inside the cocoon.（他不知道当在茧里面时，蝴蝶必须不停挣扎。）可知，空处句意为：那是它获得力量的方式。故选A。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
Ⅲ.阅读理解（32.5分）
第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
17．（7.5分） On April 23 of each year，World Book and Copyright Day is celebrated throughout the world.It is to encourage people to read more.Shenzhen values reading a lot.Besides the celebration on that day，there are rich and colorful reading events throughout the year.The biggest one is Shenzhen Reading Month that takes place in November every year.
Reading has become part of the daily life of Shenzhen citizens.In libraries and bookstores，on the Metro and in parks，we always find readers lost in the world of books.According 10 a reading report of 2021，the adults in Shenzhen spent an average （平均）of more than one and a half hours reading every day in 202 I.About 85.4% of them read paper and digital publications（ 数字出版物） ，while the national level was 81.3%.Shenzhen citizens read an average of 9.15 paper books and 11.7 e﹣books in 2021，both are much higher than the national level.Digital reading has become the mainstream way of reading among Shenzhen readers.
To celebrate the 27th World Book and Copyright Day，Shenzhen has launched a citywide reading festival to encourage the reading culture.During the period，citizens can buy books 30% off at Shenzhen Book City's six major bookstores，Eon Books and EASYREAD book bars.Besides，over 50，000 digital RMB red packets will be given out to people who buy books through online platforms including WeChat accounts （账号）"szwbfbt" and"szyiwenhui".

（1）Why do people celebrate World Book and Copyright Day？ 　B　
A.To enjoy different activities.
B.To encourage more reading.
C.To introduce popular books.
D.To make life rich and colorful.
（2）What does the reading report of 2021 show us？ 　D　
A.Adults in Shenzhen spent 30 minutes reading every day.
B.About 85.4% of readers across China read digital books.
C.Shenzhen citizens read an average of 11.7 paper books.
D.Readers in Shenzhen read more e﹣books than paper books.
（3）What does the underlined word "mainstream" in Paragraph 2 probably mean？ 　A　
A.most usual
B.most special
C.most useful
D.most interesting
（4）Where can people get red packets according to Paragraph 3？ 　C　
A.In Eon Books.
B.In Shenzhen Library.
C.On"szwbfbt" and "szyiwenhui."
D.In EASYREAD book bars.
（5）Which is the best title for this passage？ 　B　
A.Shenzhen ﹣ A city of events
B.Shenzhen ﹣ A city of reading
C.Shenzhen ﹣ A city of celebrations
D.Shenzhen ﹣ A city of festivals

【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了世界图书和版权日以及深圳的庆祝活动。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段On April 23 of each year，World Book and Copyright Day is celebrated throughout the world.It is to encourage people to read more.（每年的4月23日，世界各地都会庆祝世界图书和版权日，旨在鼓励人们多读书。）可知，人们庆祝世界图书和版权日是为了鼓励多读书。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Shenzhen citizens read an average of 9.15 paper books and 11.7 e﹣books in 2021，both are much higher than the national level.Digital reading has become the mainstream way of reading among Shenzhen readers.（2021年深圳市民平均阅读纸质书9.15本，电子书11.7本，均远高于全国水平。数字阅读已成为深圳读者的主流阅读方式。）可知，深圳的读者阅读的电子书多于纸质书。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第二段Shenzhen citizens read an average of 9.15 paper books and 11.7 e﹣books in 2021，both are much higher than the national level.Digital reading has become the mainstream way of reading among Shenzhen readers.（2021年深圳市民平均阅读纸质书9.15本，电子书11.7本，均远高于全国水平。数字阅读已成为深圳读者的mainstream阅读方式。）可知，mainstream是主流的意思，与most usual意思相近。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Besides，over 50，000 digital RMB red packets will be given out to people who buy books through online platforms including WeChat accounts "szwbfbt" and"szyiwenhui".（此外，通过微信账号"szwbfbt"、"szyiwenhui"等网络平台购书的人，还将获得超过50000个数字人民币红包。）可知，人们可以从"szwbfbt"和"szyiwenhui"得到红包。故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第二段Reading has become part of the daily life of Shenzhen citizens.（阅读已成为深圳市民日常生活的一部分。）结合全文内容，主要讲述了深圳市民的阅读情况。可知，本文的标题应为"深圳——阅读之城"。故选B。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。
18．（7.5分）The vaquita （小头鼠海豚） is one of the smallest members of the dolphin and whale family.A vaquita is about 1.5 meters long with two black patches around their eyes.They only live in the northern part of the Gulf of California in Mexico.They can live for at least 21 years.Scientists believe that females probably give birth to a little vaquita between February and April every other year.
The vaquita is one of the most endangered animals in the world.They were first found by humans in 1958.However，they are in danger of disappearing now.The World Wildlife Fund says that about 10 vaquitas are left in the world.Last September，scientists found two baby vaquitas in the wild.The discovery was a sign of hope.But scientists worry that more vaquitas die each year than are born.The vaquita population was around 600 in 1997，but it reduced 90 percent between 2011 and 2016.
The vaquita's biggest danger comes from humans.They are often caught in the fishing nets that are designed to catch fish such as totoaba （石首鱼）.Many of them get hurt and even die.In 2017，the Mexican government stopped the use of such nets in the area to help save the vaquita.In January 2022，the government started a programme to protect the animal's living areas.Local fishermen must pass a government inspection（检查） when fishing.The environmental group Sea Shepherd also joins in to help.Though much has been done to save the vaquita，there is still a long way to go.

（1）What do we know about vaquitas from Paragraph 1？ 　D　
A.They are the largest dolphins in Mexico.
B.They can live for no more than 21 years.
C.They can live in the seas all over Mexico.
D.They may be bom from February to April.
（2）What can we infer （推断） from Paragraph 2？ 　B　
A.It is still possible to find more vaquitas.
B.There are about 10 vaquitas in the world.
C.Humans first found vaquitas 600 years ago.
D.Vaquitas will die out at the end of this year.
（3）What has the Mexican government done to save the vaquita？ 　C　
A.It encourages the fishermen to catch totoaba instead.
B.It stops the fishermen from using all kinds of fishing nets.
C.It requires the fishermen to accept a government inspection.
D.It advises the environmental groups to start more programs.
（4）Why did the writer write this passage？ 　B　
A.To tell people about the number of the vaquita.
B.To call on people to save the endangered vaquitas.
C.To show people different ways to catch vaquitas.
D.To explain why people are interested in vaquitas.
（5）Where can we probably read the passage？ 　D　
A.In a story book.
B.In a comic book.
C.In a travel guide.
D.In a science magazine.

【分析】本文主要向我们介绍了小头鼠海豚，号召人们要拯救濒危的小头鼠海豚。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Scientists believe that females probably give birth to a little vaquita between February and April every other year.（科学家认为，雌性小头鼠海豚可能会在每隔一年的2月至4月生下一只小头鼠海豚。）可知，小头鼠海豚可能在2月至4月出生。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据The World Wildlife Fund says that about 10 vaquitas are left in the world.（世界野生动物基金会表示，世界上大约有10只小头鼠海豚。）可知，世界上大约有10只小头鼠海豚。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据Local fishermen must pass a government inspection（检查）when fishing.（当地渔民在捕鱼时必须通过政府检查。）可知，墨西哥政府为拯救小头鼠海豚，要求渔民接受政府检查。故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据Though much has been done to save the vaquita，there is still a long way to go.（虽然为拯救小头鼠海豚做了很多工作，但还有很长的路要走。）以及通读全文可知，是为了呼吁人们拯救濒危的小头鼠海豚。故选B。
（5）信息来源题。根据The vaquita（小头鼠海豚）is one of the smallest members of the dolphin and whale family.A vaquita is about 1.5 meters long with two black patches around their eyes.They only live in the northern part of the Gulf of California in Mexico.They can live for at least 21 years.Scientists believe that females probably give birth to a little vaquita between February and April every other year.（小头鼠海豚是海豚和鲸鱼家族中最小的成员之一。小头鼠小头鼠体长约1.5米，眼睛周围有两个黑色眼斑。它们只生活在墨西哥加利福尼亚湾的北部。它们至少能活21年。科学家认为，雌性小头鼠海豚可能会在每隔一年的2月至4月生下一只小头鼠海豚。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要向我们介绍了小头鼠海豚，号召人们要拯救濒危的小头鼠海豚。属于科普类的文章，所以我们可能在科学杂志上看到这篇文章。故选D。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
19．（7.5分）One day，as Mary was walking in the garden，she heard a bird call over her shoulder.It was the bird that Mary had seen on her first day at her uncle，Mr.Craven's castle.Mary walked towards the bird.To her surprise，it didn't fly away，The bird was standing on an old ring on a small pile of earth.Mary pulled the ring out of the hole.
"What's this？" she cried.A key was tied to the ring.Mary felt very excited all of a sudden. "I wonder if this is the key to the secret garden，" she thought.Then，a strange thing happened.A strong wind blew some ivy （常春藤） away from the wall On the wall，Mary could clearly see the round knob （把手） of a door.Below the knob was a keyhole.Mary knew that was the door to the secret garden.
Her hands shook so much that she almost couldn't put the key in the keyhole.Mary looked around to make sure that no one was looking.Then，quietly，she went through the doorway and closed the door behind her.
The high walls of the garden were covered with the sterns （茎） of roses.The rose bushes were everywhere throughout the garden.On the ground，the grass was brown.Stems of wild flowers were everywhere.But Mary couldn't see any buds either.The garden was a beautiful place，but there didn't seem to be much life.
Mary went home that evening happily.She had found her secret place in the world.She decided to make that garden back to life.

（1）Why didn't the bird fly away when Mary walked towards it？ 　D　
A.Because it was Mary's bird.
B.Because it was too young to fly.
C.Because it wanted to sing to Mary.
D.Because it wanted to get Mary's attention.
（2）What do we know about the ring？ 　B　
A.It belonged to the girl Mary.
B.It got a key right on it.
C.It was covered with the ivy.
D.It was hung on the knob.
（3）What can we learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3？ 　D　
A.Mary was worried that someone might come after her.
B.Mary was so frightened that she couldn't open the door.
C.Mary was not sure who would close the door behind her.
D.Mary was so excited that she couldn't wait to open the door.
（4）What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about？ 　A　
A.The garden.
B.The flowers.
C.The bushes.
D.The grass.
（5）What would Mary probably do next？ 　C　
A.She would put the key back into the hole.
B.She would never come to the garden again.
C.She would come and try to bring the garden back to life.
D.She would tell Mr.Craven about her unusual experience.

【分析】本文选自《秘密花园》。玛丽找到秘密花园的钥匙。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段To her surprise，it didn't fly away，The bird was standing on an old ring on a small pile of earth.Mary pulled the ring out of the hole.（令她惊讶的是，它没有飞走，那只鸟正站在一小堆土上的一个旧戒指上。玛丽把戒指从洞里拔了出来。）可知因为它想引起玛丽的注意。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段A key was tied to the ring.（戒指上系着一把钥匙。）可知上面有一把钥匙。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Below the knob was a keyhole.Mary knew that was the door to the secret garden.（旋钮下面有一个钥匙孔。玛丽知道那是通往秘密花园的门。）可知玛丽激动得等不及开门了。故选D。
（4）段落大意题。根据第四段The high walls of the garden were covered with the sterns of roses.The rose bushes were everywhere throughout the garden.On the ground，the grass was brown.Stems of wild flowers were everywhere.（花园的高墙上长满了玫瑰。花园里到处都是玫瑰花丛。地上的草是棕色的。到处都是野花的茎。）可知第4段主要花园。故选A。
（5）细节推断题。根据最后一段She had found her secret place in the world.She decided to make that garden back to life.（她在这个世界上找到了自己的秘密所在。她决定让那个花园恢复生机。）可知玛丽接下来可能会尝试恢复花园的活力。故选C。
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
第二节以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。
20．（5分）
A.Usually，polite questions are longer sentences.
B.They are similar requests （请求） for directions.
C.Pardon me，could you please tell me where Mr.West is？
D.This will help you communicate better with other people.
E.We also need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help.
F.It is all right to ask your classmates"When is the school trip？"
When you visit a foreign country，it is important to know how to ask for help politely.For example，you may ask"Where are the rest rooms？" or "Could you please tell me where the restrooms are？"（1）　B　Both are correct，but the first one sounds less polite.That is because it is a very direct question.It is not enough to just ask a question correctly. （2）　E　
Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations.The expressions they use might depend on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other. （3）　F　 However，if you say to your teacher in the same way，this might sound impolite.It is much more polite to say， "Excuse me，Mr.West.Do you know when the school trip is？"
（4）　A　They include expressions such as"Could you please…？" or "May I ask…？" It sounds more polite to say"Peter，could you please tell me your e﹣mail address？" than "Peter，tell me your e﹣mail address." So we need to think about the way we speak before asking for help.
It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly.However，it is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations. （5）　D　
【分析】本文讲述了知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文When you visit a foreign country，it is important to know how to ask for help politely.For example，you may ask"Where are the rest rooms？" or "Could you please tell me where the restrooms are？"（当你访问外国时，知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。例如，你可能会问"洗手间在哪里？"或者"你能告诉我洗手间在哪里吗？"）可知说的是两种类似的问路请求，结合选项，应说它们是类似的问路请求。故选B。
（2）根据上文Both are correct，but the first one sounds less polite.That is because it is a very direct question.It is not enough to just ask a question correctly.（这两个都对，但第一个听起来不那么礼貌。这是因为这是一个非常直接的问题。仅仅正确地问一个问题是不够的。）可知说的是礼貌地问问题和仅仅正确地问一个问题是不够的，结合选项，应说我们还需要学会在寻求帮助时如何礼貌。故选E。
（3）根据下文However，if you say to your teacher in the same way，this might sound impolite.It is much more polite to say， "Excuse me，Mr.West.Do you know when the school trip is？"（然而，如果你用同样的方式对你的老师说，这可能听起来不礼貌。说"对不起，韦斯特先生，你知道学校的旅行是什么时候吗？"要礼貌得多。）可知说的是礼貌地问老师学校旅行的时间，结合选项，应说可以问你的同学"学校旅行是什么时候？"故选F。
（4）根据下文They include expressions such as"Could you please…？" or "May I ask…？" It sounds more polite to say"Peter，could you please tell me your e﹣mail address？" than "Peter，tell me your e﹣mail address." So we need to think about the way we speak before asking for help.（其中包括"你能……吗？"或者"我可以问一下……？"，"彼得，你能告诉我你的电子邮件地址吗？"比"彼得，告诉我你的电子邮件地址。"听起来更礼貌，因此，在寻求帮助之前，我们需要考虑我们说话的方式。）可知说的是礼貌的问句，结合选项，应说通常，礼貌的问题是更长的句子。故选A。
（5）根据上文It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly.However，it is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations.（礼貌地说话似乎比直接说话更难。然而，重要的是要学会如何在不同的情况下使用正确的语言。）可知说的是重要的是要学会如何在不同的情况下使用正确的语言，结合选项，应说这将帮助你更好地与他人沟通。故选D。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
第三节信息匹配
21．（5分）下面的材料A～F分别介绍了6门学校开展的延时服务课程，请根据Jane，Tina，Mark，Tom，Simon的兴趣特点，选择最适合他们的课程。
A.Beijing Opera Course ﹣ It provides you with a good chance to feel the beauty of traditional Chinese culture.You will know about the history of Beijing Opera and you can even learn how to perform it.
B.Environment Protection Course ﹣ Here you will get a closer look at the environmental problems and learn about the ways to solve them.For example，you will learn how to sort rubbish in your daily life.
C.English Play Course ﹣ You can not only enjoy famous English plays，such as Snow White，but also learn how to act some of them out!The teacher will teach you some acting skills so that you can play different roles.
D.Cartoon Design Course ﹣ Are you good at drawing？You will come into a world of cartoons and enjoy different cartoons from all over the world.The teacher will also show you how to design the cartoons of your own.
E.Housework Helper Course ﹣ Let's follow the teacher and learn how to cook!Besides cooking，you will learn how to wash dishes，iron clothes and sweep floors!Doing housework is the responsibility of the whole family，isn't it？
F.Voluntary Service Course ﹣ You will get regular training on how to do different kinds of voluntary work，such as keeping order at traffic lights and putting books in order in libraries.You can experience voluntary work every month.
（1）Jane wants to learn how to do housework because her parents are always busy. 　E　
（2）Tina is keen on traditional Chinese culture and she wants to know more about it. 　A　
（3）Mark plans to join the Recycling Club and he is going to start with sorting rubbish. 　B　
（4）Tom is crazy about cartoons.He hopes to design his own cartoon characters one day. 　D　
（5）Simon wishes to be a volunteer like his dad.He thinks everyone can do his own part. 　F　
【分析】（1）简想学做家务，因为她的父母总是很忙。——家务助理课程﹣让我们跟随老师学习如何烹饪！除了烹饪，你还将学习如何洗碗、熨衣服和扫地！做家务是全家人的责任，不是吗？
（2）蒂娜对中国传统文化很感兴趣，她想了解更多。——京剧课程﹣它为你提供了一个很好的机会来感受中国传统文化之美。你将了解京剧的历史，甚至可以学习如何表演京剧。
（3）马克计划加入回收俱乐部，他将从分类垃圾开始。——环境保护课程﹣在这里，你将更深入地了解环境问题，并了解解决这些问题的方法。例如，你将学习如何在日常生活中分类垃圾。
（4）汤姆酷爱卡通片。他希望有一天能设计出自己的卡通人物。——卡通设计课程﹣你擅长绘画吗？你将进入一个卡通世界，欣赏来自世界各地的不同卡通。老师还会教你如何设计自己的卡通。
（5）西蒙希望像他爸爸一样成为一名志愿者。他认为每个人都能做自己的事。——志愿服务课程﹣你将定期接受如何做各种志愿工作的培训，例如在红绿灯前保持秩序和在图书馆整理书籍。你每个月都可以体验志愿工作。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据Jane wants to learn how to do housework because her parents are always busy. （简想学做家务，因为她的父母总是很忙。）可知说的是做家务，结合选项，应说家务助理课程﹣让我们跟随老师学习如何烹饪！除了烹饪，你还将学习如何洗碗、熨衣服和扫地！做家务是全家人的责任，不是吗？故选E。
（2）根据Tina is keen on traditional Chinese culture and she wants to know more about it. （蒂娜对中国传统文化很感兴趣，她想了解更多。）可知说的是中国传统文化，结合选项，应说京剧课程﹣它为你提供了一个很好的机会来感受中国传统文化之美。你将了解京剧的历史，甚至可以学习如何表演京剧。故选A。
（3）根据Mark plans to join the Recycling Club and he is going to start with sorting rubbish. （马克计划加入回收俱乐部，他将从分类垃圾开始。）可知说的是回收垃圾，结合选项，应说环境保护课程﹣在这里，你将更深入地了解环境问题，并了解解决这些问题的方法。例如，你将学习如何在日常生活中分类垃圾。故选B。
（4）根据Tom is crazy about cartoons.He hopes to design his own cartoon characters one day. （汤姆酷爱卡通片。他希望有一天能设计出自己的卡通人物。）可知说的是卡通，结合选项，应说卡通设计课程﹣你擅长绘画吗？你将进入一个卡通世界，欣赏来自世界各地的不同卡通。老师还会教你如何设计自己的卡通。故选D。
（5）根据Simon wishes to be a volunteer like his dad.He thinks everyone can do his own part. （西蒙希望像他爸爸一样成为一名志愿者。他认为每个人都能做自己的事。）可知说的是志愿者工作，结合选项，应说志愿服务课程﹣你将定期接受如何做各种志愿工作的培训，例如在红绿灯前保持秩序和在图书馆整理书籍。你每个月都可以体验志愿工作。故选F。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
Ⅳ.语法填空（10分）根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，或在横线上填入一个合适的词，使短文语义通顺、语法完整，请将答案写在答题卡上。
22．（10分）Born in 1037，Su Shi was a great poet in the Song Dynasty.He left his hometown for the capital city（1）　at　the age of 19.And one year later，he became famous because of his excellent performance in the examinations held by the emperor.
During his lifetime，Su Shi created many wonderful works.One of（2）　the most famous　 （famous）poems was Tune：Prelude to Water Melody（《水调歌头》）.It（3）　was written　 （write） in 1076 when Su Shi worked in Mizhou.It was the Mid﹣Autumn Festival.Su Shi missed his brother very much（4）　because　he hadn't seen him for seven years.He wrote this poem（5）　to express　 （express） how he expected to see his brother again.In the poem，he wished that they both and all people would have long lives and be able to share the bright round moon even if they were far away.
As（6）　an　 officer，Su Shi did many good things for people.When he was the officer in Hangzhou，he organized people to rebuild the West Lake.He even built a long bank with six bridges by（7）　using　 （use） the earth from the lake.People called the bank "Su Bank" in memory of（8）　him　 （he）.
In the hearts of Chinese people，Su Shi was a great poet and officer. （9）　Actually　 （actual），he was also a good cook. "Dongpo Pork" is even named after him.The（10）　places　 （place） he went to and the things he did are still popular topics for today's Chinese people.He will always be remembered.

【分析】文章介绍了伟大的诗人苏轼的一生。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：他在19岁时离开家乡去了京城。at the age of在……岁时，故填at。
（2）考查形容词最高级。句意：最著名的诗歌之一是词牌名﹣﹣﹣《水调歌头》。根据题干，可知考查one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示最……之一，故填the most famous。
（3）考查动词。句意：它是苏轼1076年在密州工作时。根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态。时态是一般过去时，it接was+过去分词。故填was written。
（4）考查连词。句意：苏轼非常想念他的哥哥，因为他已经七年没见过他了。根据he hadn't seen him for seven years（他有七年没见过他了）可知，这是苏轼非常想念他的哥哥的原因，because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
（5）考查动词。句意：他写这首诗是为了表达他多么希望再次见到他的兄弟。根据句意，可知此处是不定式表目的。故填to express。
（6）考查冠词。句意：作为一名官员，苏轼为人们做了很多好事。根据句意，可知此处表示泛指。officer发音以元音音素开头，用an。故填an。
（7）考查动词。句意：他甚至用湖上的泥土建造了一条由六座桥组成的堤岸。根据介词by，可知介词后接动名词。故填using。
（8）考查代词。句意：人们称这个堤岸为"苏东坡"来纪念他。根据可介词of，可知介词后接代词宾格形式。故填him。
（9）考查副词。句意：事实上，他也是一个好厨师。根据句意，可知此处是副词修饰句子。故填Actually。
（10）考查名词。句意：他去过的地方，做过的事情，至今仍是中国人津津乐道的话题。根据he went to （他去过）可知此处是指他去过的地方，为复数形式。故填places。
【点评】阅读文章，掌握文章大意，上下文联系，还要活运用语法知识，推出正确答案。
V.书面表达（15分）
23．（15分）假如你是八年级学生李华，你校将和社区合作举办"传统文化进社区Welcome Traditional Chinese Culture into Communities"的活动，为了让外国友人更好地了解中国传统文化，学生会正在招募一批活动志愿者，请根据以下要求写一封申请信。
要点：
申请理由
（1）有志愿者工作经验，有团队合作精神；
（2）英语口语好，可以与外国友人流利沟通；
（3）会剪纸，可以在现场进行展示和讲解；
（4）……（补充一点理由）
你对志愿者工作的看法（至少两点看法）
要求：
（1）要点齐全，可适当发挥；
（2）条理清晰，语句迹顺，意义连贯，书写规范；
（3）80﹣100 词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（4）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
参考词汇：team spirit团队合作精神 fluently流利地
Dear Student Union，
I am Li Hua，an eighth grader.I am writing to apply to be a volunteer for the activity ﹣Welcome Traditional Chinese Culture into Communities.____________________________
Best wishes，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
I have volunteer work experience，so I know how to communicate with others.我有志愿者工作经验，所以我知道如何与人沟通。
how to communicate with others是疑问词接不定式。
【高分句型二】
I can show and explain on the spot so that foreign friends can have a better understanding of Chinese traditional culture.我可以现场展示和讲解，让外国朋友更好地了解中国传统文化。
so that以便于，引导目的状语从句。
【解答】Dear Student Union，
I am Li Hua，an eighth grader.I am writing to apply to be a volunteer for the activity.Welcome Traditional Chinese Culture into Communities.（点题）I have volunteer work experience，so I know how to communicate with others.【高分句型一】I'm also a team player and I know how to do things better.My spoken English is very good，so I can communicate fluently with foreign friends.I can make paper cutting.I can show and explain on the spot so that foreign friends can have a better understanding of Chinese traditional culture.【高分句型E二】Besides，I hope to spread Chinese culture.（申请理由）
I think volunteer work is great，it can make the world a better place.（我的看法）
Best wishes，
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。