2021-2022学年北京市昌平区八年级（下）期中英语试卷（含解析）

这是一份2021-2022学年北京市昌平区八年级（下）期中英语试卷（含解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2021-2022学年北京市昌平区八年级（下）期中英语试卷

题号
一
二
三
四
五
总分
得分








一、单选题（本大题共12小题，共6分）
1. Mike is my new friend.I often play football with _______.（　　）
A. her B. him C. me D. you
2. I hope the interview _______ Sunday will be successful.（　　）
A. on B. in C. at D. of
3. You can't use mobile phones too much,_______ they are very convenient.（　　）
A. or B. although C. so D. because
4. —______ did you go picnic last Sunday？
—By bike.（　　）
A. When B. Where C. Why D. How
5. —Must I go to the office every day in the future？
—No,you _______.You can work at home.（　　）
A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. shouldn't
6. Mid-Autumn Festival is one of ________ Chinese traditional festivals.
A. important B. more important
C. most important D. the most important
7. My dog ______ its tail to show happiness every day.（　　）
A. wag B. wags C. is wagging D. wagged
8. —David,hurry up!We _______ for you.
—Just one minute.（　　）
A. are waiting B. wait C. waited D. have waited
9. I _______ games online when Frank called me last night.（　　）
A. play B. played C. am playing D. was playing
10. To celebrate Thanksgiving,my mum _______ a lot of delicious food yesterday.（　　）
A. prepares B. will prepare C. prepared D. has prepared
11. Texting ______ very popular since the first text message in 1992．（　　）
A. becomes B. became C. will become D. has become
12. —Do you know _______？
—At 8：00 tomorrow morning.（　　）
A. when the meeting will begin B. when did the meeting begin
C. when the meeting began D. when will the meeting begin

二、完形填空（本大题共8小题，共8分）
A New Way of Speaking It was Raj's first day of school in a new country,and he was (13).His family just moved to the United States from India.
The teacher,Mr.Washington came out of his office.He reached out his hand.Raj shook it as his father showed him. "Welcome!" Mr.Washington said.His first handshake in the United States was a success.
His mother told Mr.Washington that he earned high marks in English.Mr.Washington smiled and said, "I can tell that he is the apple of your eye." Raj (14) what Mr.Washington meant.He has seen no apples in his mother's eyes. "You are wonderful like a juicy,sweet apple!" his mother said to him.Raj felt a smile (15) slowly across his face.
"Sandeep,come here,please," Mr.Washington said.A boy with a big smile walked over. "Raj,this is Sandeep.He will help you during the school day." "Namaste," Sandeep said.Then he placed his hands together.The (16) felt like a little bit of home. "It is nice to meet another person from India."
Next,Mr.Washington (17) Raj in the class.The students smiled and called out, "Hello,Raj!" Raj was suddenly nervous again.
The morning passed quickly.A bell sounded loudly. "It's time for lunch!" Sandeep said. "The early bird gets the worm（蠕虫）!" Mr.Washington said. "Are there other things to eat？" Raj asked Sandeep. "I don't think I would like worms." "It's an idiom —a saying," Sandeep explained. "He means that the first to arrive get the best (18) of food." This new way of speaking English puzzled Raj.Then they went to the lunchroom.As they walked to the table,a boy dropped his milk on the floor.The milk flowed（流动） like a white river.Raj began to laugh (19). "What's so funny？" the boy asked. "You poured（倒出） away rivers of milk!" Raj said. "That makes no (20)，" the boy said. "This is an Indian way of saying you are very giving," Raj explained. "It's an idiom." "Oh," the boy said. "I guess that is pretty funny!" "I'm Raj," he said,suddenly feeling better. "Mike," the boy said.They shook hands.

13.  A. surprise B. sad C. nervous D. happy
14.  A. understood B. wondered C. remembered D. discovered
15.  A. spread B. developed C. returned D. showed
16.  A. meaning B. saying C. beginning D. greeting
17.  A. invited B. introduced C. encouraged D. reminded
18.  A. menu B. price C. choice D. value
19.  A. excitedly B. privately C. shyly D. madly
20.  A. matter B. way C. problem D. sense

三、阅读理解（本大题共13小题，共26分）
A
Millions of young people are writing blogs.Millions of others are reading them.The word "blog" is a short way of saying web log.Today I will show you different ideas from the following people.

Tina
I am a teenager.I like blog very much.Many popular websites now offer free,easy ways to create personal web pages and fill them with writings and pictures.Websites called "Facebook" and "My Space" are some of the most popular blog sites for young people.Many young adults use their blogs to write about daily activities and events in their lives.

Maria
Everything has two sides.Blogs offer young people a place to share their feelings.They can write their ideas and opinions and how they think of others' ideas.Blogs can also be helpful to connect young people with others.But blogs can become dangerous when they are read on the Internet by millions of people all over the world.

Tommy
I can't say "yes" to blog.Young people often provide their names,age and addresses on the Internet.This personal information puts them at risk of being searched out by dangerous people who want to hurt them.Many students do not know about privacy and are surprised to learn that adults can read their personal daily records easily.So I think blogs are dangerous.

Smith
Schools should teach parents about the websites.Parents should also know what their children are doing online and should read their blogs to make sure they are not giving out private information.One way to keep away from these problems is to use programs so that blogs can be read by "friends only".People can read the website only if they know a secret word chosen by the blogger.
21. ______ likes blogs very much.
A. Tina B. Maria C. Tommy D. Smith
22. Tommy thinks blogs may be ______ .
A. popular B. dangerous C. helpful D. private
23. Smith thinks the way to keep away from blog problems is to ______ .
A. teach students about the websites
B. know what parents are doing online
C. communicate with people face to face
D. set blogs can be read by "friends only"
B
Mary and her husband Jim have a dog named Lucky.Lucky is special.Whenever Mary and Jim have friends come for a weekend visit,they will tell their friends not to leave their handbags open,because Lucky will help himself to find anything that makes him interested.But there is always someone who will forget to do so and something will become missing.Mary or Jim will go to Lucky's toy box and the missing things will be there,in the middle of all of Lucky's other favorite toys.Lucky always puts his favorites in his toy box and it is so strange that his toys are always staying in the box.
Unluckily,Mary was going to have a big operation.The night before she was to go to the hospital,she stayed with Lucky.She was worrying about what would happen to Lucky.Although the three-year-old dog likes Jim,he is Mary's dog,in fact. "If I die,Lucky will be given away.He won't understand that I don't want to leave him"，Mary thought.The thought made her sadder than thinking of her own death.
Mary stayed in the hospital for over two weeks.Jim took Lucky for his evening walk every day,but the little dog just looked unhappy.Then,the day came for Mary to leave the hospital.When she arrived home,Mary was so tired that she couldn't even walk upstairs to her bedroom.Jim made his wife comfortable on the sofa and left her to have a short sleep.Lucky was standing all the time,watching Mary but he didn't come to her when she called him.It made Mary sad.But she felt so sleepy that soon she fell asleep.
When Mary woke later,she couldn't understand what was wrong.She couldn't move her head and her body felt very heavy and hot.But fear soon gave way when Mary realized the problem.She was covered with every favorites Lucky owned!While she was sleeping,the sad dog made trip after trip to his toy box bringing all his favorite things.He covered her with his love.
24. Whenever Mary and Jim have friends come for a weekend visit,Lucky will ______ .
A. take the visitors to Mary and Jim's house
B. carry his favorites into Mary's handbag
C. put the interesting things into his toy box
D. find the missing things the visitors forgot
25. Mary was sad when she got home from the hospital because ______ .
A. she was very tired B. she fell asleep soon
C. she couldn't walk upstairs D. her dog didn't come to her
26. When Mary realized the problem at last,she might feel ______ .
A. serious B. moved C. lucky D. crazy
C
With the global economy（全球经济） growing quickly,more and more jobs connected with science and technology will come out to fit the society.But what kind of jobs in science and technology will be important in the future？
First,jobs related to（与……相关） computers will grow fast as they will be important jobs in the future.Nearly all organizations use computer and information technology （IT） to do business efficiently（高效地）.Computer engineers use IT tools to achieve their goals.They may design and develop new computer systems by choosing and setting up hardware and software.
Second,as people take more care of their health,jobs related to health care will be important,too.Best Health Care Jobs list can help you breathe,eat,walk,speak,hear,move and see better.They can also help patients against diseases.Many of the high-paying jobs,such as dentists and medical doctors,are among the Best Health Care Jobs.
Third,biology will be a very important subject,for people want to know more about the world and want to change life to a better one.Biology is an interesting subject because it studies about life.It will tell you how you are made,why your eyes or nose or your height are like your mother's,in what way the opposite sex "opposite" to you,and a lot more to learn as well as about plants and animals,and all other living creatures on earth.
Finally,as more places of interest are popular in the world,more and more people like travelling with friends or families around the world,so tourism develops faster and faster.The tourist industry has played a positive role in meeting the cultural needs of the public,carrying forward national culture and achieving the continuable development.As a result,jobs of tourism will become important jobs as well.
27. More jobs in science and technology will become popular because ______ .
A. the global economy is increasing rapidly
B. people like studying science and technology
C. science and technology are important to our body health
D. jobs in science and technology are important in the past
28. What can we know from the passage？ ______
A. Organizations seldom use IT to do business.
B. Health Care Jobs are important but with low pay.
C. Biology is helpful for people to against diseases.
D. Tourists travel can spread the national culture.
29. What is the main purpose in writing this passage？ ______
A. To discuss how we can develop abilities.
B. To introduce important jobs for the future.
C. To show the choices of finding a good job.
D. To explain why we should learn many subjects.
D
On the evening of February 4，when the last two torchbearers（火炬手）ran to the center of the Bird's Nest with the "flying" torch,the whole audience was silent and attracted attention.
The stage appeared slowly and the torch was gently put into the base.At this time,the "flying" began to change into a butterfly,and the crystal clear display screen turned into a "snowflake"，holding the flame（火焰）in the air.
In the history of the Olympic Games,the lighting ways of the main torch have been creative.But the main torch of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games is still displayed in an unexpected way in front of hundreds of millions of audiences around the world--- low fire,screen display and dancing in the air.With the support of science and technology,the main torch of the Winter Olympic Games put ice and fire together perfectly!
Three inventions create a fantastic main torch. "The biggest creation in the Research and Design of the main torch of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games is the low fire design,video display and the complete form over the Bird's Nest by the controlling system,which is fantastic in the 100-year history of the Olympic Games." Liu Yue,the technical director of the main torch of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games,said in an interview with the science and technology daily.
Why use low fire design？It is to better show the idea of green,low-carbon（低碳）and development.The Olympic torch before was always using fire with huge energy waste.The Beijing Winter Olympic Games used green energy – hydrogen（氢气）as fuel.
On the evening of February 4，the main torch of the Beijing Winter Olympics was successfully lit.Liu Yue,who experienced the main torch of the Beijing Winter Olympics from birth to appear amazingly,can't hide his pride and joy.At this time,he and his team members finished their task and successfully made a difference to the Beijing Winter Olympics.
30. What did the writer want to show in Paragraph 2？ ______
A. How People thought of the main torch.
B. What the lighting ways of the main torch was.
C. Why the display screen turned into a "snowflake".
D. Where the "flying" began to change into a butterfly.
31. What does the underlined word "sustainable" in last paragraph probably mean？ ______
A. perfect B. comfortable C. continuous D. interesting
32. What can we learn from the passage？ ______
A. Low fire design is better for the environment.
B. Video display showed a complete form over the Bird's Nest.
C. Beijing Winter Olympic Games did the same things as others.
D. The main torch put ice and fire together because of green energy.
33. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage？ ______
A. Amazing city--Beijing B. The Successful Team
C. A Beautiful Snowflake D. Technology Winter Olympics

四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10分）
34. Two Thanksgivings "Why are we visiting Uncle Ed now？Thanksgiving is next month," Curtis said. "In the United States,Thanksgiving is in November," his dad replied. "In Canada,it's in October." "Why？" Curtis asked. "Ask Uncle Ed.He used to teach history.You could learn a lot from him," his dad said.
When Curtis met Uncle Ed,he asked, "Why is Canada's Thanksgiving so early？" "Thanksgiving is when we give thanks for the harvest（收获），" Uncle Ed said. "Canada gets colder before the United States,so its harvest and Thanksgiving come earlier."
The next day,Curtis's dad helped Uncle Ed cook Thanksgiving dinner. "What are we having？" Curtis asked. "You'll find out soon," his dad said. "Why don't you watch TV？" "We watch football on Thanksgiving,too," Uncle Ed said. "I'm sure there's a game on." On his way out of the kitchen,Curtis saw a cornucopia.It looked like one Mom used for their Thanksgiving.Football...cornucopia...was Canada copying the United States？
At dinner,Curtis sat down to turkey,mashed potatoes,and pumpkin pie.He said suddenly, "Your Thanksgiving is just like ours!" Uncle Ed laughed and said, "We do celebrate in similar ways.In the 1700s,many Americans moved to Canada.They brought their Thanksgiving traditions with them." "We probably gave you our holiday,too," Curtis said. "Actually,we celebrated Thanksgiving before you," Uncle Ed replied. "However,Thanksgiving is much older than both Canada and the United States.' "Really？" Curtis said,surprised.
"The First Nations people were giving thanks for the harvest long before settlers（殖民者） arrived.Also,Spanish settlers in the southern part of North America celebrated Thanksgiving even before Canada."
"So when did Thanksgiving start in Canada？" Curtis asked. "An explorer named Martin Frobisher celebrated the first Canadian Thanksgiving in 1578.He gave thanks because he had stayed alive the long trip across the ocean from England to Canada." Uncle Ed said.
"But now Canada gives thanks for the harvest？" Curtis asked. "Yes.In 1957，Canada made its Thanksgiving official（官方的）.Since then,we have always given thanks on the second Monday in October," Uncle Ed said.
After dinner,Curtis and his dad thanked Uncle Ed. "Come to our house for Thanksgiving next month," Curtis said. "I'll teach you about our holiday." "Sure," Uncle Ed said. "By then,I'll ask for more pumpkin pie!"
(1) Is Thanksgiving in October in Canada？ ______
(2) Why does Canada's Thanksgiving come earlier than the United States'？ ______
(3) What did they have for Thanksgiving dinner？ ______
(4) When did Thanksgiving start in Canada？ ______
(5) What is the passage mainly about？ ______

五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共25分）
35. 某英语报社正在就 "20年后的生活"这一主题进行征稿。假如你是李华，请你以"What Will My Life Be like in 20 Years"为题，用英语写一篇短文向该报社投稿，简单介绍一下你未来的职业、休闲活动等。
提示词语：businessman,travel around,sports,modern,happy
提示问题：1.What will your job be in the future？
2.What will your life be like？
3.What do you think your future life？

_________
36. 我国的传统节日源远流长，越来越多的外国友人也开始热衷于了解中华传统节日。假如你是李华，你的学校正在举办"一起向未来，用英语讲好中华传统节日"的活动，请你以"My Favorite Chinese Traditional Festival"为题，向外国友人介绍你最喜欢的一个传统节日，并描述节日当天可以做哪些活动，你的感受如何。
提示词语：celebrate（庆祝），lanterns,interesting,mooncake,couplets（对联）
提示问题：1.Which is your favorite Chinese traditional festival？
2.What do you often do on that day？
3.How do you feel？
答案和解析

1.【答案】B
【解析】her她；him他；me我；you你。根据前句"Mike is my new friend."可知，空处应用him。
故选：B。
迈克是我的新朋友。我经常和他一起踢足球。
熟知人称代词用法，结合提干信息，给出答案。

2.【答案】A
【解析】on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；in用在年、月、上下午的前面；at用于具体的时刻前面；of属于。根据Sunday"星期天"可知，在具体某一天用介词on。
故选：A。
我希望周日的面试会成功。
介词这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。

3.【答案】B
【解析】or或者，否则；although即使；so所以；because因为；根据句意，你不能用手机太多，____它们很方便，可知此处用although,表示"即使"。
故选：B。
你不能用手机太多，即使它们很方便。
本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。

4.【答案】D
【解析】When什么时候；Where在哪里；Why为什么；How怎么。根据By bike"骑自行车"可知，对出行方式提问用How。
故选：D。
--上星期天你怎么去野餐的？
--骑自行车。
疑问词通常用来构成疑问句，要根据具体的语境，分清疑问词的用法，选择合适答案。

5.【答案】C
【解析】can't不能；mustn't表示禁止；needn't不需要；shouldn't不应当。must"必须"，其否定回答应用needn't,表示不必。
故选：C。
——将来我必须每天去办公室吗？
——不，你不必。你可以在家工作。
考查一般疑问句，应注意掌握一般疑问句的回答方式。

6.【答案】D
【解析】中国的节日数量应为三个以上，所以三者或三者以上的比较应为最高级，important 为多音节单词，前面加most,最高级前一般加定冠词the。
故选：D。
中秋节是中国最重要的传统节日之一。
明确形容词最高级的变化规则。

7.【答案】B
【解析】wag摇动，摆动。选项A是动词原形；选项B是第三人称单数形式；选项C是现在进行时；选项D是过去式。根据句中every day可知时态是一般现在时；主语是第三人称单数，因此本题正确答案是B。
故选：B。
我的狗每天摇动尾巴表示快乐。
解答本题首先根据信息词确定时态，再根据所给选项的不同形式选取正确答案。

8.【答案】A
【解析】根据"David,hurry up！"大卫，快点！"，可知下文句中动词wait动作正在进行，故句子时态用现在进行时，其结构为"am/is/are+doing"，主语we是复数人称，所以用are。
故选：A。
—大卫，快点！我们在等你。
—就一分钟。
考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。

9.【答案】D
【解析】时间状语从句 when Frank called me last night的时态为一般过去时态，意思是"昨晚弗兰克打电话给我的时候"，结合选项可知，句子主句的时态为过去进行时态，其构成是：was/were+doing。
故选：D。
昨晚弗兰克打电话给我的时候，我正在网上玩游戏。
考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。

10.【答案】C
【解析】prepare准备。选项A是第三人称单数形式；选项B是一般将来时；选项C是过去式；选项D是现在完成时。根据句中yesterday可知时态是一般过去时，因此本题正确答案是C。
故选：C。
为了庆祝感恩节，我妈妈昨天准备了很多美味可口的食物。
解答本题首先要根据yesterday确定时态是一般过去时，再根据所给选项的不同形式选出正确答案。

11.【答案】D
【解析】从 since the first text message in 1992判断句子使用现在完成时，构成have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是Texting,用has.
故选：D．
自从1992年第一条短信问世以来，发短信已经变得非常流行．
本题考查现在完成时，基础题，掌握每个时态常用的时间状语是解题的关键，再根据题干即可作出选择．

12.【答案】A
【解析】宾语从句中要保持陈述句的语序，排除答案A和D；根据时间状语At 8：00 tomorrow morning.明天早上八点钟。可知，此处要用一般将来时，助动词will后接动词原形。
故选：A。
---你知道会议什么时候开始？---明天早上八点钟。
先根据语序排除不合适的选项，然后根据语境选择恰当的一项。

13~20.【答案】C、B、A、D、B、C、A、D
【解析】（1）考查形容词。A.惊讶；B.难过的；C.紧张的；D.快乐的。根据上文It was Raj's first day of school in a new country（今天是Raj在一个新国家上学的的第一天。）及下文 Raj was suddenly nervous again.（突然Raj 再一次紧张了。）可知，空处句意为；他是紧张的。故选C。
（2）考查动词。A.理解；B.想知道；C.记得；D.发现。根据下文He has seen no apples in his mother's eyes. （他在他妈妈的眼睛里没看见苹果。）可知，空处句意为：Raj想知道Washington先生是什么意思。故选B。
（3）考查动词。A.使散开；B.发展；C.返回；D.展示。根据空后slowly across his face（慢慢地略过他的脸）可知，空处表示"散开"。故选A。
（4）考查动词。A.意味着；B.说；C.开始；D.问候。根据上文Then he placed his hands together.（然后他双手合十。）可知，空处句意为：这个问候感觉有点像家的感觉。故选D。
（5）考查动词。A.邀请；B.介绍；C.鼓励；D.提醒。根据下文The students smiled and called out, "Hello,Raj!"（学生们微笑着大声说着，"你好，Raj"。）可知，空处句意为：接下来，Washington先生在班里介绍Raj。故选B。
（6）考查名词。A.菜单；B.米饭；价格；C.选择；D.价值。根据上文"It's an idiom —a saying," Sandeep explained.（"它是一个习语—一个谚语"，Sandeep解释道。）可知，空处句意为：他意思是第一个到达的人的得到食物的最好的选择。故选C。
（7）考查副词。A.兴奋地；B.私密地；C.害羞地；D.发狂地。根据下文 "What's so funny？" the boy asked.（"什么这么有趣？"那个男孩问。）可知，空处句意为：Raj兴奋地笑了起来。故选A。
（8）考查名词。A.问题；B.方法；C.难题；D.理解力。根据上文You poured（倒出） away rivers of milk!（你倒出了河流般的牛奶！）可知，空处句意为：那太没有道理了。no sense没有道理。故选D。
这篇文章主要介绍了一个来自印度的小男孩Raj初到美国第一天上学的情况。
根据上下文语境结合所给的单词确定答案，要注意对文章主题大意的把握，这样有助于选出正确答案。

21~23.【答案】A、B、D
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据Tina I am a teenager.I like blog very much.（Tina 我是个青少年。我非常喜欢博客。）可知Tina非常喜欢博客。）故选A。
（2）根据Tommy So I think blogs are dangerous.（Tommy 所以我认为博客是危险的。）可知Tommy认为博客是危险的。故选B。
（3）根据Smith One way to keep away from these problems is to use programs so that blogs can be read by "friends only".（Smith 避免这些问题的一种方法是使用程序，这样"只有朋友"才能阅读博客。）可知Smith认为，避免博客问题的方法是设置博客只能由"朋友"阅读。故选D。
文章主要介绍了人们对博客的不同看法。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

24~26.【答案】C、D、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Lucky always puts his favorites in his toy box and it is so strange that his toys are always staying in the box.（Lucky总是把他最喜欢的东西放在他的玩具盒里，奇怪的是他的玩具总是放在盒子里。）可知每当玛丽和吉姆有朋友周末来访时，Lucky就会来。把有趣的东西放进他的玩具盒。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Lucky was standing all the time,watching Mary but he didn't come to her when she called him.It made Mary sad.（Lucky一直站着，看着Mary,但她叫它时，它没有来找她。这让玛丽很伤心。）可知玛丽从医院回家时很伤心，因为她的狗没有来找她。故选D。
（3）细节推测题。根据最后一段She was covered with every favorites Lucky owned!While she was sleeping,the sad dog made trip after trip to his toy box bringing all his favorite things.He covered her with his love.（Lucky拥有的所有最爱都覆盖了她！在她睡觉的时候，这只伤心的狗带着它最喜欢的东西一次又一次地来到它的玩具盒前。它用爱覆盖了她。）可知当玛丽终于意识到这个问题时，她可能会觉得感动。故选B。
本文主要介绍了主人公 Mary 和她的狗Lucky的故事。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

27~29.【答案】A、D、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据With the global economy（全球经济） growing quickly,more and more jobs connected with science and technology will come out to fit the society.（随着全球经济的快速增长，越来越多与科技相关的工作岗位将出现，以适应社会。）可知更多的科技工作将变得流行，因为全球经济增长迅速。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据The tourist industry has played a positive role in meeting the cultural needs of the public,carrying forward national culture and achieving the continuable development.（旅游业在满足公众文化需求、弘扬民族文化、实现可持续发展方面发挥了积极作用。）可知从这篇文章中我们能知道：旅游可以传播民族文化。故选D。
（3）目的意图题。根据But what kind of jobs in science and technology will be important in the future？（但是，什么样的科学技术工作在未来将是重要的呢？）可知作者写这篇文章的主要目的是介绍未来的重要工作。故选B。
文章主要介绍了随着全球经济的快速增长，越来越多与科技相关的工作岗位将出现，以适应社会。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

30~33.【答案】B、C、A、D
【解析】（1）段落理解题。根据第二段The stage appeared slowly and the torch was gently put into the base.At this time,the "flying" began to change into a butterfly,and the crystal clear display screen turned into a "snowflake"，holding the flame in the air.（舞台缓缓出现，火炬轻轻放入底座。此时，"飞翔"开始化作蝴蝶，晶莹剔透的显示屏化作"雪花"，将火焰托在空中。）可知，第二段主要讲述的是主火炬对的点燃方式。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段It is to better show the idea of green,low-carbon and sustainable development.（是为了更好地体现绿色、低碳、sustainable理念。）可知，sustainable是"可持续发展的"意思，与continuous意思相近。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段Why use low fire design？It is to better show the idea of green,low-carbon and sustainable development.（为什么要使用低火设计？是为了更好地体现绿色、低碳和可持续发展的理念。）可知，A项，低火设计更环保。符合题意。故选A。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第四段 Three inventions create a fantastic main torch. "The biggest creation in the Research and Design of the main torch of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games is the low fire design,video display and the complete form over the Bird's Nest by the controlling system,which is fantastic in the 100-year history of the Olympic Games." Liu Yue,the technical director of the main torch of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games,said in an interview with the science and technology daily.（三项发明创造了一个梦幻般的主火炬。"北京冬奥会主火炬研究设计中最大的创新是控制系统在鸟巢上空的低火设计、视频显示和完整的形式，这在奥运会100年的历史上堪称奇迹。" 北京冬奥会主火炬技术总监刘跃在接受科技日报采访时表示。）结合全文内容，主要讲述了北京冬奥会的火炬点燃新方式，可知本文的标题应为"科技冬奥会"。故选D。
这篇短文主要介绍了2022北京奥运会的火炬。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。

34.【答案】【小题1】Yes,it is.
【小题2】Because thanksgiving is when we give thanks for the harvest.Canada gets colder before the United States,so its harvest and Thanksgiving come earlier.
【小题3】Turkey,mashed potatoes,and pumpkin pie.
【小题4】In 1578.
【小题5】Two Thanksgivings.
【解析】（1）细节判断题。根据"In the United States,Thanksgiving is in November," his dad replied. "In Canada,it's in October." "Why？" Curtis asked.（在美国，感恩节是在十一月，"他的父亲回答道。"在加拿大，现在是十月。""为什么？" Curtis问道。）可判断出，加拿大的感恩节是在十月，故填：Yes,it is.
（2）细节理解题。根据When Curtis met Uncle Ed,he asked, "Why is Canada's Thanksgiving so early？" "Thanksgiving is when we give thanks for the harvest," Uncle Ed said. "Canada gets colder before the United States,so its harvest and Thanksgiving come earlier."（当Curtis遇到 Ed叔叔时，他问："为什么加拿大的感恩节这么早？" Ed叔叔说："感恩节是我们感谢丰收的日子。"。"加拿大比美国更冷，所以它的收成和感恩节来得更早。"）可知，加拿大的感恩节比美国来得早是因为感恩节是我们对丰收表示感谢的时候。加拿大比美国更冷，所以它的丰收和感恩节就来早了。故填：Because thanksgiving is when we give thanks for the harvest.Canada gets colder before the United States,so its harvest and Thanksgiving come earlier.
（3）细节理解题。根据At dinner,Curtis sat down to turkey,mashed potatoes,and pumpkin pie.（晚餐时，Curtis坐下来吃火鸡、土豆泥和南瓜派。）可知，感恩节晚餐他们吃了火鸡、土豆泥和南瓜派，故填：Turkey,mashed potatoes,and pumpkin pie.
（4）细节理解题。根据"So when did Thanksgiving start in Canada？" Curtis asked. "An explorer named Martin Frobisher celebrated the first Canadian Thanksgiving in 1578.（"那么感恩节是什么时候在加拿大开始的？"Curtis问道。"1578年，一位名叫MartinFrobisher的探险家庆祝了加拿大的第一个感恩节。）可知，感恩节是1578年在加拿大开始的，故填：In 1578.
（5）主旨大意题。根据题目Two Thanksgivings（两个感恩节）及通读全文可知，这篇文章主要加拿大和美国的感恩节，故填：Two Thanksgivings.
本文主要讲述了加拿大和美国的感恩节。
理解文意，细读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息即可。

35.【答案】Hello,everybody!My name is Amy.My life in 20 years will be modern and happy.
As for my job,I will be a doctor.I will take on new challenges because I love it. （未来工作）I will live in Beijing.My parents will be too old to take care of themselves.So taking good care of them will be my duty.I will often be on a business trip to make money to support my parents because they gave me so much when I was young. 【高分句型一】In my free time,I'll go fishing or travel around.I also do sports every day to keep healthy.I will meet my friends who I can talk about the past school life with. 【高分句型二】（生活是什么样子）
 In a word,life in 20 years will be better than it is now.I will  try my best to make it possible to have a better life!（感受）
【解析】【高分句型一】
I will make money to support my parents because they gave me so much when I was young.我会赚钱养活我父母，因为在我小的时候他们给了我很多。
动词不定式 to support my parents 表示目的；because因为，引导原因状语从句，when当……时候，引导时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I will meet my friends who I can talk about the past school life with.我将会见我的朋友，他们可以和我谈论过去的学校生活。
本句使用了定语从句who I can talk about the past school life with.
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。

36.【答案】There are some traditional festivals in China.My favourite Chinese festival is the Spring Festival because I have lots of fun at the Spring Festival.（最喜欢的节日）【高分句型一】The Spring Festival is a popular holiday in our country.It is in January or February.（时间）Our family get together.We have a big dinner at my grandparents' home.I always eat a lot of delicious food.My cousin and I both get red packets from our grandparents.My parents usually go shopping with me.We buy some nice clothes for ourselves.【高分句型二】We often watch TV at home and sometimes read books.Sometimes,we greet other people on the phone.（通常做什么）The Spring Festival is the most important for us Chinese because it's the beginning of a new year.I'm always happy at the Spring Festival.（节日的感受）
【解析】【高分句型一】
 My favourite Chinese festival is the Spring Festival because I have lots of fun at the Spring Festival .我最喜欢的中国节日是春节，因为我在春节有很多乐趣。because因为；引导原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
We buy some nice clothes for ourselves.我们给自己买了一些漂亮的衣服。buy sth.for sb.给某人买某物。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。