北京市昌平区2021-2022学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷（word版，无答案）

这是一份北京市昌平区2021-2022学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷（word版，无答案），共10页。试卷主要包含了 10，5分，共6分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021. 10
本试卷共9页，五道大题，39个小题，满分60分。考试时间90分钟。考生务必将答案填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，请交回答题卡。
第一部分
本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Mary is a very kind girl. We all like ______________.
A. himB. herC. meD. them
2. Our schl's Talent Shw will be__________Nvember 2nd this year.
A. nB. inC. atD. t
3.—___________d yu usually d science experiments?
—___________In the lab.
A. HwB. WhenC. WhereD. Why
4. I am very tired,__________ I want t g t bed early.
A. butB. rC. sD. fr
5.________I see yur ID card, sir? We have t check yur infrmatin.
A MayB. MustC. ShuldD. Need
6. Betty is__________than any ther girl in her class.
A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest
7. Tm livesnear schl, s he usually__________t schl.
A. walkB. walkedC. walksD. is walking
8. I___________dinner when Jim telephned me yesterday evening.
A. am havingB. hadC. haveD. was having
9.—What did yu d last night?
—I___________a reprt in the ffice.
A. wrteB. writeC. will writeD. have written
10. — I didn't see Amy tday.
—She is ill. She___________in hspital since Mnday・
A. isB. wasC. will beD. has been
11. The 2022 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games____________ in Beijing and Zhangjiaku next year・
A. hldsB. will hldC. were heldD. will be held
12. — Lucy, d yu knw______?
— Oh, yes. She cmes frm the USA.
A. where des Miss Smith cme frmB. where Miss Smith cmes frm
C. where did Miss Smith cme frmD. where Miss Smith came frm
二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项 中，选择最佳选项。
Basketball Star
Tw secnds were left n the clck, we were dwn by ne pint, and I was at the free thrw line. If I made the first sht, I wuld take a secnd sht. If we lst, we were ut. It was the playffs （决赛）.
I started playing basketball fr fun in the sixth grade. Frm the beginning, 1 had t play hard. I am nt a 13 player, but I liked basketball. I practiced utside fr hurs and hurs, days and days and my sht had becme very gd. I spent part f my summers at basketball camp, in spite f the Flrida 14 Mre imprtantly, I played as hard as I pssibly culd, every game.
I was finally able t ___15___ the schl team in eighth grade, and had even wrked my way up t being a starter. I was knwn as the unfficial rebunder f the team. I wuld jump and grab the rebunds. And I culd ___16___ perfectly and scre pints. I culd nt run as fast r jump as high r dribble （运球）the ball as well as my naturally athletic teammates, but that never bthered me. We all have ur gifts, but thrugh hard wrk, I culd d anything I wanted t d.
S this was my ___17___ I had the ball in my hand, all eyes n me. 1 was a gd free thrw shter. I'd practiced a thusand times.
But n that day, n that sht, I ___18___ I immediately jumped up fr the rebund. Smene frm the ther team gt it thugh, and the game was ver. The seasn was ver. We were ut.
After the game, all the players and parents met utside fr water. Cach thanked everyne fr a great seasn. He mentined a few peple wh he thught had a gd game. Then he said, "Mallry, where’s Mallry?"
He fund me and pinted t me.
“___19___,” he said and encuraged me. And everyne in the rm started t clap hands fr me.
I learned that day that there isn't such a thing as “yur mment” in this life. Wh yu are des nt cme dwn t ne success r ne failure What yu d——and hw hard yu wrk every single day—that des___20___And it is remembered.
13. A. specialB. naturalC. freshD. lcal
14. A. ppulatinB. trafficC. heatD. educatin
15. A. makeB. leaveC. takeD. receive
16. A. runB. turnC. shtD. drp
17. A. challengeB. advantageC. prmiseD. mment
18. A. triedB. missedC. frgtD. wn
19. A. ExcellentB. InterestingC. AttractiveD. Unbelievable
20. A. hurtB. wrkC. dependD. matter
三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
A
What's the next fun app?
Apps can help yu stay fit and get creative. What's the next fun app?
21. Hw many writers and bk lvers des Wattpad cnnect?
A. 800 millin. B. 500 millin. C. 90 millin.D. 400 millin.
22. What can Swrkit d t help yu keep healthy?
A. Give yu different practice t fit yur time.
B. Make and share yur wn stry n the app.
C. Take yur ntes with yu wherever yu g.
D. Supprt all fitness apps perfect just fr yu.
23. Which app can help yu prepare fr tests?
A. Swrkit.B. Wattpad.C. Chegg Prep.D. Lumsity.
B
This stry happened when I was in Saint Lucia with my family.
My sister, Diana, wh als happens t be my best friend and ne f the funniest and kindest peple I knw, went blind in ne eye abut 9 years ag. Diana smetimes feels trubled abut the way her eye lks nw. The pupil （瞳孔） is n lnger black ； it's kind f "glws” in phts.
Diana recently bught a special cntact lens that makes her eye lk like it did befre it changed clr, but she desn't wear this lens ften because it becmes quite painful after abut an hur.
One night during ur hliday, a htel phtgrapher was taking pictures f the guests as they entered the area set up fr dinner.
Diana felt regretful and said if she had knwn there were ging t be pictures taken t recrd this special mment, she wuld have wrn her cntact lens s her eye wuldn’t be s shiny in the picture.
The next day, I was sitting with Diana and her husband Ted. While we were talking? the phtgrapher wh had been at the dinner the night befre, handed her a pht, leaned in and quietly said “I matched the clr f yur eyes in the picture.”
As he walked away, my sister happily said t me and Ted, “Lk! He fixed my eye!”
The phtgrapher stpped. He turned arund and walked back t ur table.
He put his hand n Diana's shulder, leaned in again and gently said, "Just t be clear: I didn't fix yur eye. There isn't anything wrng with yur eye. I simply matched the clr."
Her eyes filled up with tears. It was very warm fr her heart t hear these beautiful wrds. It didn't take much time and made s much difference. It helped her change the way she feels abut herself.
I have always lved these wrds: "The wrld is full f gd peple. If yu can4 find ne, be ne!”
24. My sister wre a cntact lens in rder t_________.
A. shw the beautiful clr f the eye
B. make her eye lk like it did befre
C. prtect her eye frm strng sunlight
D. help her eye t relax and see clearly
25. Frm the article we can knw that the phtgrapher was____________.
A. cnfidentB. curiusC. creativeD. thughtful
26. This stry mainly tells us that_________.
A. ur acts f kindness can influence the wrld
B. gd prducts can help make up weaknesses
C. we shuld accept the imperfectin f ur wn
D. It's natural t judge peple by their appearance
C
D yu like reading? If s, then Wrld Bk Day might be just fr yu.
Wrld Bk Day was first rganized by the United Natins Educatinal, Scientific and Cultural Organizatin (UNESCO) in 1995 t encurage reading. It is nw celebrated by bk lvers every year n April 23rd, which falls n the birthday f British authr William Shakespeare.
Reading is a wnderful hbby t get int. Nt nly can it help yu explre new wrlds with yur very wn imaginatin, but it can als help yu make new friends in the real wrld. Althugh reading is ften seen as an unsciable hbby, there are actually many different kinds f clubs and events t unite bk lvers everywhere.
Fr example, there is the practice f Bk-Crssing, which tries t u make the whle wrld a library”. T participate, yu leave a bk in a public area. That bk will then be picked up and enjyed by smene else, wh will in turn leave the bk fr smene else t find.
By jining bk clubs and events，bk lvers can make their wn cmmunities, cnnect with thers, and share their knwledge with peple all arund the wrld・ But hw can bks stay ppular in an increasingly digital wrld? It's a fact that there are dzens f different things turning ur attentin away. Thankfully 9 peple still seem t be very interested in reading bks.
Tday, teenagers have even started using the ppular vide-sharing app TikTk t make their wn bk clubs. Using the hashtag “BkTk”， teens are sharing things like their favrite titles, bk reviews, and reading tips with ther users. These teenage u “BkTkers” have helped t get peple ut f reading slumps （衰退）and int new nvels.
Cmpanies have als started t find new and interesting ways t keep readers invlved. Fr example, there are many mbile apps and nline services that encurage reading by prviding shrt passages that are fit fr mdem lifestyles and busy timetables.
S, whether yu prefer dwnlading yur bks r ging t a bkstre t enjy that " new bk" smell, be sure t celebrate Wrld Bk Day by pening ne f yur favrites.
27. The wrd " unite" in paragraph 3 prbably means "______________
A. jinB. pleaseC. trainD. call
28. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. The Wrld Bk Day was t celebrate the birth f William Shakespeare.
B. Reading is unsciable s the mre yu read, the less friends yu'll have.
C. Bk lvers prefer ging t bkstres t dwnlading the bks nline.
D. Bks are still drawing great attentin f the public in the digital wrld.
29. What is the writer's main purpse in writing this passage?
A. T intrduce the celebratin f Wrld Bk Day.
B. T discuss the prblems f the reading slumps.
C. T stress the imprtance f the reading clubs.
D. T encurage the lve f reading and bks.
D
Researchers fund hw parents’ cmmunicatin styles help their yung children t develp language skills. Daniel Yurvsky, prfessr in psychlgy at Carnegie Melln University and his team develped a methd t experimentally evaluate hw parents use what they knw abut their children's language when they talk t them. They fund that parents have extremely exact mdels f their children's language knwledge, and use these mdels t tune （调正）the language they use when speaking t them.
“We have knwn fr years that parents talk t children mre differently than t ther adults in a lt f ways. Fr example, simplifying their speech, repeating wrds and stretching ut vwel sunds.” said Yurvsky. “That helps yung kids get a tehld int language, but whether parents change the way they talk as children are learning language, gives children language input that is ‘just right’ fr learning the next thing.”
Yurvsky and his team cntinued t study t understand exactly hw parents tune their interactins t match their child's speech develpment. The team develped a game where parents helped their children t pick a specific animal frm a set f three. Half f the animals in the matching game were animals that children typically learn befre age 2， like cat and cw. And the ther half were animals that are typically learned later such as peacck and lepard. The researchers asked 41 child-adult pairs t play the game. They measured the differences in hw parents talked abut animals they thught their children knew and thse they thught their children did nt knw.
They fund parents had an unbelievable exact knwledge f their child's language because they had watched them grw and learn. These results shwed that parents leveraged （利用） their knwledge f their children’s language develpment t fine-tune the infrmatin they prvided.
“We fund that parents nt nly used what they already knew abut their children's language knwledge befre the study, but als that if they fund ut they were wrng-their child didn't actually knw ‘lepard’ fr example-they changed the way they talked abut that animal the next time arund” said Yurvsky. "Right nw we train language mdels by giving them all f the language data we can get ur hands n all at nce. But we might d better if we culd give them the right data at the right time, keeping it at just the right level that they are ready fr. " Yurvsky added.
30. Why d parents talk t children differently than t ther adults?
A. T reduce kids' fear t face difficulties.
B. T help develp their kids' language.
C. T make their talks understd.
D. T call fr their kids' attentin.
31. What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. The ways parents tune t match their child's speech.
B. The game that helps children t pick a specific animal.
C. The experiment t find ut exact talking ways parents use.
D. The methds children and parents use t talk with each ther.
32. Accrding t the writer, language trainers r teachers shuld___________.
A. explain the wrd ' lepard' in anther way
B. leverage children's knwledge t fit theirs
C. ffer language infrmatin when it's prper
D. have lts f children's language knwledge
33. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Hw Yung Children Start t Learn Skills frm Their Parents.
B. Hw Parent's Ways f Talking Benefit Kids' Language Skills.
C. Why Cmmunicatin Styles Help Develp Children's Learning.
D. Why Educated Parents Have Knwledge f Their Kids' Language.
第二部分
本部分共6题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达（每题2分，共10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
A Light in the Dark
Fr students, study is very imprtant. But nt all f them can have a gd envirnment t study. Recently, a 15-year-ld girl called Ann Maksinski learned that a friend f hers in the Philippines culdn't study after dark because her friend's hme didn't have any electricity. Then Ann wanted t help her. As a result, Ann invented a flashlight that was pwered by heat frm the human hand.
The human bdy keeps prducing heat. That is why peple feel warm when they tuch things. Ann wanted t see whether human bdies can make enugh heat t pwer a flashlight. She thught that a special kind f tile （贴片） called a Peltier tile might wrk fr her purpses. A Peltier tile prduces energy when ppsite sides f the tile get in tuch with different temperatures. Ann tried t find a useful way t create different temperatures. She decided t build a hllw （中空的）flashlight and put Peltier tiles int it. She thught that if a warm human hand cvered ne side f the tiles while the ther side f the tiles was expsed （暴露于）t cler air, the tiles wuld prduce energy t make light.
Ann wrked hard n her idea. First, she had t balance （平衡）the flashlight prject with her schlwrk. Then, she had t make difficult calculatins （计算） that required much research. She said that there were days when she wanted t give up. But she als encuraged herself that she must keep ging. Finally Ann's calculatins led her t the slutin, and her hllw flashlight prduced light. At first the light was t dark, but Ann kept experimenting and crrecting her design until the flashlight shne mre brightly.
Ann shwed her inventin in the 2013 Ggle Science Fair. She was ne f 15 students frm arund the wrld wh were invited t present their designs. Ann wn the tp prize in her age grup and a $25 ,000 schlarship. She hped that her flashlight can help peple wh can't make use f electricity. She said, “I want t make sure my flashlight can be useful t thse wh really need it.”
34. Why culdn't Ann's friend study after dark?
35. What did Ann decide t put int her hllw flashlight?
36. Hw did Ann make the flashlight shine mre brightly?
37. What was Ann's hpe abut her flashlight?
38. What kind f persn d yu think Ann is?
五、文段表达（10分）
39.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
题目①
假如你是李华，你的留学生朋友Peter要在暑假期间回国，打算为他妈妈准备几本 富有特色的中国书籍，特来向你咨询。请你给他回复一封邮件。内容包括：1.建议的 书籍；2.说明原因；3.表达祝福。
提示词语：Jurney t the West （《西游记》），Water Margin （《水浒传》），famus, favrite, culture
提示问题： What are the bks?
Why d yu suggest these bks t Peter's mther?
What is yur best wish fr Peter and his mther?
题目②
科技创新是社会生产力发展的源泉，也是科学家精神的集中体现。
现实中每个人都有自己最喜欢的发明家或科学家，他们的事迹激励我们勇敢面对学习生活中的困难与挑战。
某英文网站正在开展以“我最喜爱的科学家/发明家”为主题的征文活动，假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你最喜欢的科学家/发明家是谁，他/她的主要 成就是什么，你从他/她的身上学到了什么。
提示词语：admire, invent, imprtant, influence, take actin
提示问题：Wh is yur favurite inventr/scientist?
What is/are his/her achievement(s)
What d yu learn frm him/ her?
Wa Wattpad
If yu like reading and writing, then Wattpad is the perfect app fr yu. Wattpad cnnects yu with 90 millin ther writers
and bk lvers frm all arund the wrld. It has millins f free stries fr yu t read. Yu can supprt yur favrite writers. Yu can als make a library, save yur favrite stries and dwnlad stries fr later. If yu prefer （偏好）writing, then yu can share yur wn stries with thers n the app.
Swrkit
The best thing abut summer is being able t relax and have fun. Swrkit is the mst ppular fitness app. N matter hw busy yu are, Swrkit has an exercise rutine that is perfect just fr yu! It's simple. First, yu tell the app hw much
time yu have. Then, it will give yu different practice t fit that time. Swrkit has ver 800 exercises and mre than 400 different practice frm easy t difficult.
Lumsity
Lumsity is the t brain-training app. It gives yu daily exercises t help yu keep yur mind sharp. Over 100 millin peple use it. It can help imprve yur brain by using games. Yu can find ver 50 games and activities fcusing n memry, attentin and prblem slving. It can even fllw yur prgress and set the right games just fr yu.
Chegg Prep
Hw d yu prepare fr tests and quizzes （测验）？ Hw d yu study fr tests if yu aren't at hme? D yu wish yu culd take yur ntes with yu wherever yu g? Chegg Prep is a very helpful study app. It has ver 500 millin high-quality study materials. Yu can search fr flashcards （抽认卡）based n different subjects. The flashcards are made by ther students just like yu! If yu can't find the exact （正好的）flashcards yu need, then yu can always make yur wn. Yu can even add pictures t yur flashcards.
Dear Peter,
I hear that yu are cming back hme.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Send my regard t yur mther!
Yurs,
Li Hua
Everyne has his r her rle mdel s d I. _______________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________