2022年辽宁省营口市中考英语试卷解析版

这是一份2022年辽宁省营口市中考英语试卷解析版，共82页。
2022年辽宁省营口市中考英语试卷
第一部分 选择题I. 单项选择（共20分，每小题1分）从下列各题的备选答案中选出一个最佳答案。
1．（1分）﹣Confucius was great teacher and thinker.
﹣Yes，we're still influenced by his ideas today.（　　）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．（1分）﹣ Lucy，is this dictionary？
﹣ No，it isn't. is in my bag.（　　）
A．your；Yours B．my；Mine C．your；Mine D．my；Hers
3．（1分）﹣In China，we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck.
﹣Oh，that's interesting!I want to know more Chinese .（　　）
A．events B．policies C．festivals D．traditions
4．（1分）Su Yiming got his gold medal of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics the afternoon of February 15th.（　　）
A．on B．in C．at D．for
5．（1分）Lily was angry because Jerry ate of her twelve apples secretly.Now she has only four left.（　　）
A．a quarter B．one third C．a half D．two thirds
6．（1分）In the war against COVID﹣19，the Chinese government is making great efforts to make sure the vaccine （疫苗） is taken throughout the country.（　　）
A．hardly B．deeply C．widely D．simply
7．（1分）﹣I'm so because the interview is coming.
﹣Don't worry!Maybe listening to some soft music is helpful.（　　）
A．shy B．active C．nervous D．serious
8．（1分）My pen friend knows a lot about China she has never been here.（　　）
A．although B．if C．because D．until
9．（1分）My parents to buy me a new bike if I pass the final exam.（　　）
A．promise B．remember C．forget D．expect
10．（1分）Listen! news report Betty is giving!Everyone likes it very much.（　　）
A．How boring B．How wonderful
C．What a wonderful D．What a boring
11．（1分）一Mum，I've signed for a package.What's in it？
一I'm not sure.It be a present from your uncle.（　　）
A．can't B．must C．may D．need
12．（1分）Middle School students should learn time and make good use of every minute.（　　）
A．to waste B．to choose C．to record D．to manage
13．（1分）﹣ Our country develops really fast.
﹣ Yes. ，it has made great achievements in many areas.（　　）
A．In the end B．From now on
C．As a result D．In fact
14．（1分）David is very productive and five books in the past ten years.（　　）
A．writes B．wrote
C．has written D．is writing
15．（1分）一I don't know how to the old clothes.
一You can give them away to the charity.（　　）
A．sell out B．take away C．give back D．deal with
16．（1分）With the help of 5 G technology，the apps on the smart phone can provide help for users than before.（　　）
A．fewer B．weaker C．worse D．more
17．（1分）A speech on robots in the school hall next Friday afternoon.（　　）
A．is given B．will be given
C．was given D．has been given
18．（1分）一Jane，could you please tell me ？
一I take exercise at least an hour every day.（　　）
A．how you keep healthy and strong
B．when you joined the swimming club
C．where you do exercise
D．who you play tennis with
19．（1分）He does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.（　　）
A．whom B．/ C．which D．who
20．（1分）﹣Shall we go fishing？
﹣ .The wind is too strong.Let's stay at home and read books.（　　）
A．Good idea B．I agree with you
C．Don't be silly D．No problem
II. 完形填空（共15分，每题1分）
21．（15分）One day a little boy asked his father， "What does the word 'great' mean？Who are great people and（1）　 　do they become great？"
The father asked his son to bring two plants and then told him to plant one of them（2）　 　the house and the other outside the house.The boy did as his father said.
The father asked his son， "Which one of the two plants do you think will be（3）　 　and bigger？"
The boy replied， "The plant inside the house will be safer， （4）　 　it will grow bigger，while the plant outside the house is not safe at all.No one will be there to （5）　 　it.It may be eaten by animals."
The father smiled and said， "Let's wait（6）　 　.We will know the answer."
Then the boy（7）　 　for study and after four years he came back to his house.He said to his father， "Look， （8）　 　happens to this plant inside the house and it is safe."
When the boy went outside，he was very（9）　 　to see a big tree.The boy couldn't believe his eyes.He couldn't（10）　 　how the plant outside was able to grow much bigger than the plant inside the house.
"The plant outside the house faced four（11）　 　and many difficulties!" the father（12）　 　 to his son why the plant outside was bigger. "The plant inside was safe，it didn't face weather changes，and it didn't get proper（13）　 　，so it didn't become big."
Here is the（14）　 　to the question about being great： （15）　 　a great person，one must have failed many times，experienced many difficulties and overcome those difficulties.After that，he is able to become great.

（1）A.how
B.why
C.when
D.where
（2）A.besides
B.opposite
C.behind
D.inside
（3）A.stronger
B.safer
C.nicer
D.weaker
（4）A.but
B.or
C.so
D.because
（5）A.look after
B.come across
C.take away
D.cut down
（6）A.seriously
B.carefully
C.actively
D.patiently
（7）A.waited
B.looked
C.left
D.asked
（8）A.something
B.nothing
C.everything
D.anything
（9）A.excited
B.satisfied
C.pleased
D.surprised
（10）A.realise
B.understand
C.consider
D.accept
（11）A.seasons
B.chances
C.years
D.choices
（12）A.smiled
B.apologized
C.turned
D.explained
（13）A.protection
B.sunlight
C.care
D.water
（14）A.result
B.answer
C.way
D.reason
（15）A.To choose
B.To save
C.To find
D.To become
Ⅲ.阅读理解（共20分，每题1分）根据短文内容，从各题的备选答案中选出一个最佳答案。
22．（5分）
Universal Beijing Resort
Universal Beijing Resort is a widely expected theme park.There are several all﹣new attractions （景点） along with the best rides，and shows from around the world.Here are some of the most popular and interesting choices.
Wand （魔杖） Magic
Feel what it is like by waving a wand.This must be the coolest experience for a Harry Potter fan.Feel overawed with all that is happening？Don't worry!Someone who knows how to use a wand is nearby and happy to help guide you on your way!
Rhythm Drifters （流浪者）
This musical group of drifters know how to make the most of things to create music!Using whatever they can find，they always create the best music!Their special concert is wonderful.You will certainly get an unforgettable memory.
SING on Tour
See the energetic （充满活力的） and colorful concert starring your favorite SING characters.This is a must watch for guests of all ages!Warm up your vocal chords （声带） because you'll be singing all day long!
Lights Camera Action
Ever wondered what it's like to film a special effects （特效） movie？Let our two special guests give you a learning experience like none other.

（1）　 　may like Wand Magic most.
A.A music lover
B.A Harry Potter fan
C.A tour guide
D.A film maker
（2）In Rhythm Drifters and SING on Tour，we can 　 　.
A.enjoy wonderful music
B.see a special effects film
C.wave a wand
D.create music
（3）In Lights Camera Action，visitors will learn 　 　.
A.how to guide special guests
B.how to warm up vocal chords
C.how to create the best music
D.how to film a special effects movie
（4）You can visit the Universal Beijing Resort on 　 　.
A.Sep.10th，9 am
B.Sep.14th，10 am
C.Sep.20th，8 am
D.Sep.23th，10 am
（5）If you want to know more，please 　 　.
A.call us
B.write to us
C.visit our website
D.email us
23．（5分）Preparing for the college entrance exam is heavy work for high school students.For Wang Xiaofeng，who has a muscular （肌肉的） illness，the challenge was especially big.
The 17﹣year﹣old boy comes from Luoyang，Henan Province.When he was at high school，he had a serious illness.As a result，he often fell while walking.And this became more serious as he grew older.
Every night，Wang had to use a ventilator （呼吸机） while he was sleeping.To correct his bent back，he wore a rigid frame （钢架） on his upper body during the day.
In spite of all these difficulties，he refused to give in and never stopped learning. "I am fighting against the illness，and I cannot give myself up." he said.
According to Wang's mother，Wang got up at 5：45 am and went to bed at 11：30 pm every day during his three years at high school.Sitting down means a big challenge for Wang.Because of his illness，he always felt very tired after sitting for two classes，let alone seven or eight classes a day.But he seldom complained，and just fixed on studying.
The school gave Wang the greatest support.To make it easier for him to take lessons，his class was arranged in the school on the first floor.And that lasted for 3 years.The school also gave his mother a job as a cleaner and offered them free rooms to live in.
Luckily，Wang's hard efforts paid off.He was admitted into Nankai University in 2021.He decided to do something to repay the kindness he received.So during the summer vacation，he offered free teaching on high school courses to the students from his village.He hoped to help them realise their personal ambitions.

（1）　 　was Wang's biggest challenge while he was preparing for the college entrance exam.
A.No room to live in
B.Lack of sleep
C.His bent back
D.The muscular illness
（2）What did he do with all these difficulties he faced？ 　 　
A.He refused to give in.
B.He had to stop learning.
C.He always complained about them.
D.He never fought against them.
（3）In order to have more time to study，Wang only slept about 　 　hours a day while he was at high school.
A.8
B.4
C.18
D.6
（4）　 　was not the support given to Wang by his high school.
A.Giving his mother a job
B.Providing him with a ventilator and a rigid frame
C.Arranging his class on the first floor
D.Offering him and his mother free rooms
（5）How did he repay the kindness he received？ 　 　
A.By teaching students high school courses to make money.
B.By helping all the villagers to realise their personal ambitions.
C.By letting the students know about his muscular illness.
D.By offering free teaching to the students from his village.
24．（5分）It is often said， "You can't live only on air." But now the Chinese scientists can tell you：Maybe you can.
Recently，some Chinese scientists have developed a new technique （技术）.They turned CO2，one of the main greenhouse gases，into starch （淀粉）.
Starch is the main part of flour （面粉），rice and corn that we eat every day.Usually，it's created by plants with CO2，water and sunlight.According to the team's director Ma Yanhe，it takes the plants nearly 60 steps to produce starch.But now，the team，after six years of hard work，has found a simpler way to do this，with only 11 steps.
"Our study shows that creating something like starch is possible in a lab，and this technology may be helpful in many areas." said Ma.
The scientists first turned CO2 and hydrogen （氢气） into methanol （甲醇）.Then they pieced （分解） these methanol molecules （分子） into bigger and more complex （复杂的） molecules.Finally the starch was produced.
This method makes it possible to produce food in factories，replacing traditional farming.This will not only help make plenty of food，but also save water and land.It may also help recycle CO2 to deal with climate （气候） change，according to China Daily.
The study can be helpful in space，too.Astronauts may no longer need to worry about their food as they travel in space.They may simply turn the CO2 they breathe out into the food they eat!

（1）With a new technique，the Chinese scientists could turn 　 　into starch.
A.CO2
B.air
C.water
D.sunlight
（2）Plants can create 　 　with CO2，water and sunlight.
A.methanol
B.hydrogen
C.starch
D.greenhouse gas
（3）According to the last two paragraphs，the new method may not help 　 　.
A.produce food in factories
B.recycle CO2 to deal with climate change
C.save water and land
D.send astronauts into space
（4）According to the passage，which of the following is wrong？ 　 　
A.Producing starch in the lab needs fewer steps now.
B.The new technology may be helpful in many areas.
C.The method will help make plenty of food.
D.The study will be of no help to astronauts.
（5）The passage may be from a 　 　.
A.guidebook
B.magazine
C.poem
D.novel
25．（5分）A one﹣hour special event was held online to mark the 12th United Nations "Chinese Language Day" on Tuesday.People around the world were invited to express their interest and love for the Chinese language and culture through short videos.
Chinese has a long history，which has influenced other languages in Asia，just like the way Latin has influenced languages in the West.With this history，will Chinese have a surprising future？
At present，over one billion people speak Chinese in the world ﹣﹣ far more than any other language's speakers.It is the language of the country which is the world's second largest economy （经济体）.Chinese people are found studying and doing business all over the world.
In fact，Chinese is certainly going to be a world language.Why is this certain？We must look at the economic and political power of China，which is increasing every day.As we all know，world languages have always been the languages of countries with powerful economies.So we believe that the world language will include Chinese someday.
Foreign interest in Chinese has developed very quickly together with the development of the Chinese economy.Chinese has become one of the most important and popular languages around the world.
As China develops，more and more people want to learn about Chinese language and culture to work and study in China，and to do business with Chinese companies.Chinese is becoming an international language.

（1）In Paragraph 1，the underlined word "mark" means 　 　.
A.replace
B.celebrate
C.start
D.score
（2）Which of the following is wrong？ 　 　
A.Chinese has a long history and will have a bright future.
B.All the languages in the West have been influenced by Chinese.
C.More and more people will be interested in Chinese.
D.Chinese has become one of the most important languages around the world.
（3）As is known to all，world languages have always been the languages of countries with 　 　.
A.a larger population
B.popular languages
C.powerful economies
D.different cultures
（4）According to the passage，why do more and more people want to learn about Chinese language？ 　 　
①To attend the one﹣hour special event.
②To work and study in China.
③To express their love for short videos.
④To do business with Chinese companies.
A.①③
B.②④
C.①②
D.③④
（5）What's the main idea of the passage？ 　 　
A.Chinese is becoming an international language.
B.Chinese has influenced other languages in Asia.
C.Foreign interest in Chinese develops very quickly.
D.Chinese is a useful tool to work and study in China.
IV.阅读短文（共 10分，每题2分）从A-E五个句子中选择正确选项还原到文中，使短文内容完整、正确。
26．（10分）Wushu，also known as Chinese Kungfu，will make its first appearance as an official （正式的） sport at the 4th Youth Olympic Games in 2022. （1）　 　
The IWUF made applications （申请） to the International Olympic Committee （IOC） in 2001，2008 and 2011，but failed. （2）　 　The third application made it to the final voting （投票） but missed out once again.
Over the years，both the IWUF and Chinese Wushu Association （CWA） have done a lot to make progress with strong support from the General Administration of Sport of China （国家体育总局）.The Administration offers technical support，often sending experts or teachers to help their Wushu training camps. （3）　 　
Every year，many local Wushu groups are sent abroad to put on Wushu shows，trying to improve the influence of Wushu in foreign countries. （4）　 　Studies show that，today about 120 million people are interested in Wushu around the world.
Finally，China got Wushu accepted as an official Olympic sport in January，2020，which helps to make it more international.
（5）　 　They're men's and women's Changquan and men's and women's Taijiquan.

A.The first two applications were refused at the very beginning.
B.A total of 48 athletes （运动员） from across the world will compete in four Wushu events.
C.It's a breakthrough （突破） for the International Wushu Federation （IWUF）.
D.It also provides a great deal of Wushu equipment （设备） for free.
E.Through their efforts，Wushu has become increasingly popular across the world.
V.补全对话（共5分，每题1分）从所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话。
27．（5分）A：Welcome to our shopping mall!Your health code （代码） and travel code，please.
B：I'm sorry. （1）　 　What should I do？
A：Don't worry.Your ID card is OK. （2）　 　I can help you.
B：Here you are.It's so kind of you.
A： （3）　 　And please take your temperature.
B：OK.
A：Come in，please.
B：Thank you. （4）　 　 Where can I get it？
A：Children's clothes are on the 5th floor，and the elevator is over there.
B：Thanks a lot.
A：You're welcome. （5）　 　

A.I have left my phone at home.
B.Enjoy your shopping.
C.The clothes here are of high quality.
D.It's my duty.
E.But you need to fill in the form.
F.By the way，I'd like to buy a coat for my grandson.
G.Where is my phone？
第二部分 非选择题I.补全对话（共10分， 每题2分）在下面对话的空白处填上适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整。
28．（10分）A：Hi，Lingling! （1）　 　？
B：I am reading an article about a great woman，Zhang Guimei.
A：Zhang Guimei？ （2）　 　？
B：A headmaster.She is already 64 years old now.
A：A 64﹣year﹣old headmaster？Is she still at work？
B： （3）　 　.You can't believe it!Her school is the Huaping Senior High School for girls only.
A：Only for girls？Sounds interesting! （4）　 　？
B：Because many of the girls in Lijiang can't afford to continue schooling after they finish their junior high school.She helps the girls go back to school.
A：How great she is!
B： （5）　 　.So far，the school has sent more than 1，800 students to college.
A：Amazing!She is our hero!
Ⅱ.完形填空（共10分，每题1分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只用一次）
29．（10分）
China return teach family real study one pride that bear
Hello，everyone!I'd like to tell you something about a famous scientist named Qian Xuesen.He was（1）　 　 in Hangzhou，Zhejiang Province on December 11，1911.After graduating from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934，he got a chance（2）　 　in USA.After he graduated，he became a（3）　 　as well as a researcher who studied rockets and missile （导弹） theories （理论）.
When he was 44，he（4）　 　to his motherland and the country's space research was almost a blank.In 1956，he set up the（5）　 　research institute （研究所） of rockets and missiles in China.He made such important contributions to the missile and space programs（6）　 　he was honored as "The Father of China's Missiles".The Chinese people are（7）　 　of him.
He passed away on October 31，2009 at the age of 98，but all the （8）　 　will remember him forever.His devotion （忠诚） to China was expressed in his saying，"My career is in China，my success is in China and my destination is in China!" When someone said he could make a lot more money if he stayed in the United States，he laughed and said， "My（9）　 　name is Qian，but I don't like qian." His spirit （10）　 　encourages us to love our country and devote ourselves to science.He sets a good example for us.
Ⅲ.翻译句子（共20分）（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（共14分，每小题2分）
30．（2分）你必须在下周五之前上交所有材料。
You must 　 　　 　all the materials before next Friday.
31．（2分）去太空旅行的梦想总有一天会实现。
The dream of travelling into space will 　 　　 　one day.
32．（2分）无论你何时遇到生词，你都可以在字典里查到。
Whenever you meet new words，you can 　 　them 　 　in a dictionary.
33．（2分）采取措施保护濒危动物对我们来说是极其必要的。
It's quite necessary for us to 　 　　 　to protect the animals in danger.
34．（2分）医生建议Tony少吃快餐。
　 　
35．（2分）努力学习，否则你会落后于他人。
　 　
36．（2分）昨天我到家时，我的爷爷正在浏览报纸。
　 　
（B）阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。（ 共6分，每题2分）
37．（6分）We cannot travel every path.Success must be won along one line.
（1）I hate a thing done by halves. If it is right，do it bravely.If it is wrong，leave it undone.The men of history were not perpetually （无休止地） looking into the mirror to make sure of their own size.When they worked，they paid attention to nothing else and insisted on it.They did it so well that people around the world saw them to be great，and they called them great men.
To live with a high ideal （理想） is a successful life.（2）Whatever they do，they always try their best.That makes the man strong.They know that if they do not work with all their efforts，others will overtake （超越） them.
（3）Success depends less and less on luck and chance.Continuous effort is the key to success.

（1）　 　
（2）　 　
（3）　 　
IV.任务型阅读（共20分，每小题10分）
38．（10分）阅读短文，回答问题。
It was a hot summer day.Clara was drinking juice in the yard.Her mom was cutting grass with a lawnmower （割草机）.The lawnmower was loud，and Clara wished her mom would play with her instead.But Mom said the grass was tall and had to be cut.
Suddenly，the lawnmower stopped.Clara's mom looked sad.Clara wondered what was wrong.Her mom picked something up out of the grass，and walked to Clara.
Clara's mom had a little turtle in her hand!As Clara looked closer，she saw that one of his legs was in bad shape. "I think I broke his leg." Clara's mom said. "I'm really sorry.Will you help me nurse （照料） him back to health？"
Clara felt bad for the little turtle.A turtle moved slowly，so he probably could not run away when he saw the lawnmower coming.And Clara's mom could not see him in the tall grass!It was a mistake，but Clara and her mom would do something to make it right.Clara named the turtle Phillip.
They took Phillip to the vet （兽医）.The vet took an X﹣ray of Phillip's leg，and made sure that it was broken.The turtle got a little splint （夹板） and bandage.The vet told Clara that the turtle needed plants to eat，water to drink and a place to live in.Clara and her mom bought a small tank （水箱） for Phillip on the way home.
At home，Clara took good care of Phillip.She put water and rocks in the tank.She brought him fruit and leaves to eat，and kept his tank clean.
After eight weeks，Clara and her mom took Philip to the vet，who said that his leg was healthy again.Clara was both happy and sad.She was happy because Phillip was better，and she was sad because she had to let him go.After Clara got home，she fed Phillip some fruit，kissed his back and said goodbye，then put him in the grass and let him go.Clara would always remember Phillip.

（1）Why did Clara's mom look sad and have to stop the lawnmower？
　 　
（2）Who helped the turtle to get healthy？
　 　
（3）How many times did Clara and her mom take the turtle to the vet？
　 　
（4）What did Clara do with the turtle after his leg was healthy？
　 　
（5）What can we learn from the story？
　 　
39．（10分）阅读短文，填写表格，每空一词。
If you want to help protect the environment and save the planet，we've got some easy﹣peasy （容易极了） tips for going green.
★Avoid food waste
Go green and know the importance of finishing your meals to avoid food waste.Do your bit to save the planet as well by planning your meals for the week，so you only buy what you need.
★Use reusable bottles and save water
Earth Day is a great time for you to drink from reusable water bottles when you're out and about.Keep in mind that you should save water whenever possible.
★Try more plant﹣based meals
What about eating less meat and more vegetables？It's a surprisingly simple way we can all use to help save the planet.Try with one day a week to get you start，and then expand to more days when possible.
★Cut down on the air﹣conditional
Usually Singapore is called the "air﹣conditioned nation"!Whenever you can，go green and open the window to get some natural air.If you can't live without your AC，set it at between 25℃ and 27℃ for the most energy﹣efficient （节能的） temperature.
★Know more about nature
There's no better way to know about nature than by getting yourself outdoors and into nature.Whether it's raining or sunny，you can get close to nature and enjoy it.

Some tips about （1）　 　to go green
Avoid food waste
（2）　 　 your meals to avoid food waste.
Plan your meals for the week.
Use reusable bottles and save water
Drink from reusable water bottles.
Develop the（3）　 　of saving water.
Try more plant﹣based meals
Help save the planet by eating more plant﹣based meals.
Cut down on the air﹣conditional
Open the window（4）　 　some natural air or set your AC at between 25°C and 27°C.
Know more about nature
Getting yourself outdoors and into nature is the（5）　 　way to know about nature.
V.书面表达（共20分）（A）按要求完成小作文。（共5分）
40．（5分）假如你是李明，你的朋友Jack给你发邮件请求你的帮助。请根据邮件内容进行回复。
要求：
①逻辑清晰，内容完整，书写规范；
②回复内容至少包含三条建议；
③词数：30 左右。开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Li Ming，
I spend all my weekends playing computer games and my mother is very angry with me about it.I want to make a change.Could you give me some advice？
Jack
Dear Jack，
I hope my advice can be helpful to you.
Li Ming
（B）按要求完成大作文。（共15分）
41．（15分）劳动是财富的源泉，也是幸福的源泉。请介绍你主动承担的家务劳动，如扫地、做饭、洗衣、照顾宠物等，同时谈谈你的收获和感受。
要求：
①文中可包括所给要点，也可适当发挥；
②文中不得出现真实地名、校名和人名；
③词数：80 左右。



2022年辽宁省营口市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分 选择题I. 单项选择（共20分，每小题1分）从下列各题的备选答案中选出一个最佳答案。
1．（1分）﹣Confucius was great teacher and thinker.
﹣Yes，we're still influenced by his ideas today.（　　）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【分析】﹣﹣孔子是一位伟大的导师和思想家。
﹣﹣是的，我们今天仍然受到他思想的影响。
【解答】冠词分为定冠词the，不定冠词a/an和零冠词，the表示特指，或者是同一事物第二次提到时用the，球类，棋类前面不加the，乐器前面要加the，最高级、序数词前面通常要加the；a 、an 是不定冠词，表示泛指，都表示一个，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。根据题干可知，此处表示的是泛指，且great的发音是以辅音音素开头的，因此用a来修饰。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握冠词的用法，根据关键词和句意，得出正确答案。
2．（1分）﹣ Lucy，is this dictionary？
﹣ No，it isn't. is in my bag.（　　）
A．your；Yours B．my；Mine C．your；Mine D．my；Hers
【分析】﹣﹣Lucy，这是你的字典吗？
﹣﹣不，它不是。我的在我的包里。
【解答】your"你的"和"my"我的是形容词性物主代词，yours"你的和mine"my"是名词性物主代词，结合语境，第一个空要用your，第二个空要用mine。
故选C。
【点评】掌握物主代词的用法是解题关键。
3．（1分）﹣In China，we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck.
﹣Oh，that's interesting!I want to know more Chinese .（　　）
A．events B．policies C．festivals D．traditions
【分析】﹣﹣在中国，我们用红纸来表示红包，因为红色意味着好运。
﹣﹣哦，真有趣！我想了解更多的中国传统。
【解答】events事件；policies政策；festivals节日；traditions传统。根据hongbao"红包"可知，应该是中国的"传统"。
故选：D。
【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
4．（1分）Su Yiming got his gold medal of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics the afternoon of February 15th.（　　）
A．on B．in C．at D．for
【分析】2月15日下午，苏翊鸣获得2022年北京冬奥会金牌。
【解答】on后接具体到某一天的时间或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上；in后跟年份、月份、季节等；at后跟具体时刻；for 用于一段时间，表示的是时间的长短，常用于完成时，和持续性动词连用。根据"the afternoon of February 15th"，可知此处指的是具体的某一天的下午，因此用介词on。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握常用的时间介词用法是解答此题的关键。
5．（1分）Lily was angry because Jerry ate of her twelve apples secretly.Now she has only four left.（　　）
A．a quarter B．one third C．a half D．two thirds
【分析】莉莉很生气，因为杰里偷吃了她12个苹果中的三分之二。现在她只剩下四个了。
【解答】a quarter四分之一；one third三分之一；a half二分之一；two thirds三分之二。根据"twelve apples "以及"she has only four left"，可知总共有12个苹果，还剩下4个，也就是吃了8个，占总数的三分之二。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握分数的用法和含义，结合句意和语境选出正确答案。
6．（1分）In the war against COVID﹣19，the Chinese government is making great efforts to make sure the vaccine （疫苗） is taken throughout the country.（　　）
A．hardly B．deeply C．widely D．simply
【分析】在抗击新冠肺炎疫情的战争中，中国政府正在努力确保疫苗在全国范围内广泛接种。
【解答】hardly几乎不；deeply深深地；widely广泛地；simply仅仅。根据"taken throughout the country"在全国范围内，可知是要"广泛地"接种。
故选：C。
【点评】作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
7．（1分）﹣I'm so because the interview is coming.
﹣Don't worry!Maybe listening to some soft music is helpful.（　　）
A．shy B．active C．nervous D．serious
【分析】——我很紧张，因为就要面试了。
——不要担心!也许听一些轻音乐是有帮助的。
【解答】shy害羞的；active积极的；nervous紧张的；serious严肃的；根据"because the interview is coming.
"可推断，因为就要面试了，"我"很紧张。
故选：C。
【点评】正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思，然后结合题干句意分析作答。
8．（1分）My pen friend knows a lot about China she has never been here.（　　）
A．although B．if C．because D．until
【分析】我的笔友对中国很了解，尽管她从未来过这里。
【解答】although虽然、尽管；if如果；because因为；until直到。根据"我的笔友对中国很了解，......她从未来过这里。"可知，应该是"尽管"，用although引导让步状语从句。
故选：A。
【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。
9．（1分）My parents to buy me a new bike if I pass the final exam.（　　）
A．promise B．remember C．forget D．expect
【分析】如果我通过了期末考试，我父母承诺给我买一辆新自行车。
【解答】A.承诺；B.记得；C.忘记；D.期盼。分析句子可知，这里应该是父母的"承诺"。
故选：A。
【点评】作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
10．（1分）Listen! news report Betty is giving!Everyone likes it very much.（　　）
A．How boring B．How wonderful
C．What a wonderful D．What a boring
【分析】听！贝蒂的新闻报道真棒！每个人都非常喜欢。
【解答】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，语境中 news report是单数可数名词，主语和谓语是Betty is giving，句型结构为：What+a/an++形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语动词！结合下文"每个人都非常喜欢。"可知上文意思为：贝蒂的新闻报道真棒！故形容词为wonderful。
故选：C。
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合感叹句的构成准确作答。
11．（1分）一Mum，I've signed for a package.What's in it？
一I'm not sure.It be a present from your uncle.（　　）
A．can't B．must C．may D．need
【分析】—妈妈，我签收了一个包裹，里面是什么？
—我不确定。可能是来自你叔叔的礼物。
【解答】can't不能，不可能；must必须，一定；may可以，可能；need必须，需要。根据前文答语"I'm not sure."（我不确定）可知，不确定包裹里是什么，推测可能是礼物，因此用may表示不确定的推测。
故选：C。
【点评】辨析情态动词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。
12．（1分）Middle School students should learn time and make good use of every minute.（　　）
A．to waste B．to choose C．to record D．to manage
【分析】中学生应该学会安排时间，并且好好利用每一分钟。
【解答】A.浪费；B.选择；C.记录；D.安排。根据后面的" make good use of every minute"壳子，这里是说要学会"安排时间"。
故选：D。
【点评】作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
13．（1分）﹣ Our country develops really fast.
﹣ Yes. ，it has made great achievements in many areas.（　　）
A．In the end B．From now on
C．As a result D．In fact
【分析】﹣﹣我们的国家发展得真快。
﹣﹣是的，事实上，我们的国家在很多方面都取得了巨大的成就。
【解答】选项A的意思是"最后"；选项B的意思是"从现在起"；选项C的意思是"结果"；选项D的意思是"事实上"。根据it has made great achievements in many areas的意思可知本题正确答案是D。
故选：D。
【点评】解答本题需首先理解所给选项的意思和用法，再结合答语的意思选取正确答案。
14．（1分）David is very productive and five books in the past ten years.（　　）
A．writes B．wrote
C．has written D．is writing
【分析】大卫工作效率很高，在过去十年中已经写了五本书。
【解答】考查现在完成时。根据句中时间状语"in the past ten years""在过去十年中"可知，此句时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done，句意为：大卫工作效率很高，在过去十年中已经写了五本书。
故选：C。
【点评】平时应注重积累常见的现在完成时的标志。
15．（1分）一I don't know how to the old clothes.
一You can give them away to the charity.（　　）
A．sell out B．take away C．give back D．deal with
【分析】﹣﹣我不知道怎么样处理这些旧衣服。
﹣﹣你可以把它们捐给慈善机构。
【解答】A.卖光；B.拿走；C.归还；D.处理。根据后面的句子"You can give them away to the charity."可知，这里指的是：不知道怎么样"处理"这些旧衣服。
故选：D。
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
16．（1分）With the help of 5 G technology，the apps on the smart phone can provide help for users than before.（　　）
A．fewer B．weaker C．worse D．more
【分析】借助5 G技术，智能手机上的应用程序可以为用户提供比以前更多的功能。
【解答】fewer较少的；weaker较弱的；worse更差的；more更多的；根据"With the help of 5 G technology，"可知，在5 G技术的帮助下，智能手机上的应用程序有了"很多"功能。由"than"可知，此处应使用比较级。
故选：D。
【点评】正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思，然后结合题干句意分析作答。
17．（1分）A speech on robots in the school hall next Friday afternoon.（　　）
A．is given B．will be given
C．was given D．has been given
【分析】下周五下午将在学校礼堂发表关于机器人的演讲。
【解答】根据时间状语next Friday afternoon"下周五下午"，可确定句子时态为一般将来时态；主语A speech on robots和动词give是被动关系，故句子的语态为一般将来时态的被动语态，其结构是：will be +过去分词。
故选：B。
【点评】根据时间状语和语境判断时态，根据主语和动词之间的主被动关系判断语态。
18．（1分）一Jane，could you please tell me ？
一I take exercise at least an hour every day.（　　）
A．how you keep healthy and strong
B．when you joined the swimming club
C．where you do exercise
D．who you play tennis with
【分析】﹣﹣Jane，你能告诉我你是如何保持健康强壮的吗？
﹣﹣我每天至少锻炼一个小时。
【解答】根据观察可知题干包含宾语从句。选项A询问的是方式；选项B询问的是时间；选项C询问的是地点；选项D询问的是和谁打网球。根据答语的意思可知正确答案是A。
故选：A。
【点评】解答本题首先需要理解和掌握所给选项的意思，再结合答语选取正确答案。
19．（1分）He does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.（　　）
A．whom B．/ C．which D．who
【分析】不到长城非好汉。
【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干包含定语从句。现行词是he，空格上应填一个代替先行词且在从句中作主语的关系代词。whom在引导的定语从句中作宾语，指代人；which在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代物；who在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时不能省略。本题正确答案是D。
故选：D。
【点评】本题考点是定语从句。解答本题要首先分析定语从句所缺的成分，再结合所给选项的意思和用法选出正确答案。
20．（1分）﹣Shall we go fishing？
﹣ .The wind is too strong.Let's stay at home and read books.（　　）
A．Good idea B．I agree with you
C．Don't be silly D．No problem
【分析】﹣﹣我们去钓鱼怎么样？
﹣﹣别傻了。风这么大。我们还是待在家里读书吧。
【解答】A.好主意；B.我同意你；C.别傻了；D.没问题。根据后面的句子来看，是不同意去钓鱼的，所以应该是说"Don't be silly（别傻了）"。
故选：C。
【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
II. 完形填空（共15分，每题1分）
21．（15分）One day a little boy asked his father， "What does the word 'great' mean？Who are great people and（1）　A　do they become great？"
The father asked his son to bring two plants and then told him to plant one of them（2）　D　the house and the other outside the house.The boy did as his father said.
The father asked his son， "Which one of the two plants do you think will be（3）　A　and bigger？"
The boy replied， "The plant inside the house will be safer， （4）　C　it will grow bigger，while the plant outside the house is not safe at all.No one will be there to （5）　A　it.It may be eaten by animals."
The father smiled and said， "Let's wait（6）　D　.We will know the answer."
Then the boy（7）　C　for study and after four years he came back to his house.He said to his father， "Look， （8）　B　happens to this plant inside the house and it is safe."
When the boy went outside，he was very（9）　D　to see a big tree.The boy couldn't believe his eyes.He couldn't（10）　B　how the plant outside was able to grow much bigger than the plant inside the house.
"The plant outside the house faced four（11）　A　and many difficulties!" the father（12）　D　 to his son why the plant outside was bigger. "The plant inside was safe，it didn't face weather changes，and it didn't get proper（13）　B　，so it didn't become big."
Here is the（14）　B　to the question about being great： （15）　D　a great person，one must have failed many times，experienced many difficulties and overcome those difficulties.After that，he is able to become great.

（1）A.how
B.why
C.when
D.where
（2）A.besides
B.opposite
C.behind
D.inside
（3）A.stronger
B.safer
C.nicer
D.weaker
（4）A.but
B.or
C.so
D.because
（5）A.look after
B.come across
C.take away
D.cut down
（6）A.seriously
B.carefully
C.actively
D.patiently
（7）A.waited
B.looked
C.left
D.asked
（8）A.something
B.nothing
C.everything
D.anything
（9）A.excited
B.satisfied
C.pleased
D.surprised
（10）A.realise
B.understand
C.consider
D.accept
（11）A.seasons
B.chances
C.years
D.choices
（12）A.smiled
B.apologized
C.turned
D.explained
（13）A.protection
B.sunlight
C.care
D.water
（14）A.result
B.answer
C.way
D.reason
（15）A.To choose
B.To save
C.To find
D.To become
【分析】本文主要讲述了一个小男孩问父亲"伟大"这个词的意思，父亲让儿子把两棵植物分别种在室内和室外。四年后室外的植物长得比室内的大得多，这是因为它经历了每个季节和许多困难。这个故事告诉我们：一个人必须面对并克服很多困难，他才能变得伟大。
【解答】（1）副词辨析。A.how如何；B.what什么：C.when什么时间；Dwhere哪里。根据下文（15）___a great person，one must have failed many times，experienced many difficulties and overcome those difficulties.（要成为一个伟大的人必须经历许多次失败，克服那些困难。）可知此处说的是如何变得伟大。故选A。
（2）介词辨析。A.besides而且；B.opposite对立面；C.behind在...后面；D.inside在...里面。根据and the other outside the house.（另一棵在房子外。）可知，一棵在房子内。故选D。
（3）动词辨析。A.stronger更强壮的；B.safer更安全的；C.nicer更美好的；D.weaker更虚弱的。根据and bigger（更大）可知，父亲问儿子认为这两个植物中的哪一个会更强更大。故选A。
（4）连词辨析。A.but单数：B.or或者；C.so因此；D.because因为。根据句意，上文是室内的植物更安全，下文是它会长得更大，可知上下文之间为因果关系，前因后果，故用so连接。故选C。
（5）短语辨析。A.look after照顾；B.come across偶遇；C.take away拿走；D.cut down砍倒。根据下文It may be eaten by animals.（它可能被动物吃掉了。）和选项可知，没有人会在那里照顾它。故选A。
（6）副词辨析。A.seriously严重地；B.carefully仔细地；C.actively积极地；D.patiently有耐心地。根据下文We will know the answer.（我们会知道答案的。）可知，答案将来才会知道，因此需要耐心等待。故选D。
（7）动词辨析。A.waited等待：B.looked看；C.left离开；D.asked询问。根据下文he came back to his house.（他回到了自己的家。）可知，男孩离开去学习了，四年后回到了家。故选C。
（8）考查不定代词。A.something某事；B.nothing没有什么；C.everything每件事；D.anything任何事。根据下文it is safe.（它很安全。）可知，这棵植物很安全，安然无恙，没有发生什么。故选B。
（9）形容词辨析。A.excited激动的；B.satisfied满意的；C.pleased高兴的；D.surprised惊讶的。根据下文The boy couldn't believe his eyes.（男孩不敢相信自己的眼睛。）可推测，他看到一棵大树时感到非常惊讶。故选D。
（10）动词辨析。A.realise意识到；B.understand理解；C.consider考虑；D.accept接受。根据The boy couldn't believe his eyes.（男孩不敢相信自己的眼睛。）可知，男孩认为室内的植物会更大，结果却相反，因此他不理解。故选B。
（11）名词辨析。A.season季节；B.chances机会：C.years年；D.choices选择。根据常识可知，植物在室外会经历每个季节，因此推测屋外的植物面临着四季和许多困难!故选A。
（12）动词辨析。A.smiled微笑；B.apologized道歉；C.turned转变；D.explained解释。根据上文The plant outside the house faced four（11）___and many difficulties!" （屋外的植物面临着四季和许多困难!）可知是爸爸在给儿子做解释。故选D。
（13）名词辨析。A.protection保护；B.sunlight阳光；C.care关心；D.water水。根据so it didn't become big.（所以它没有变大。）可知，它得不到足够的阳光。故选B。
（14）名词辨析。A.result结果；B.answer答案；C.way方式；D.reason原因。根据（15）___a great person，one must have failed many times（一个人要想成为伟大的人必须经历许多次失败）可知，这是父亲的答案。故选B。
（15）动词辨析。A.To choose选择；B.To save节省；C.To find发现；D.To become变成。根据语境和选项可知，此处表示要成为一个伟大的人必须经历许多次失败，克服克服那些困难。故选D。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
Ⅲ.阅读理解（共20分，每题1分）根据短文内容，从各题的备选答案中选出一个最佳答案。
22．（5分）
Universal Beijing Resort
Universal Beijing Resort is a widely expected theme park.There are several all﹣new attractions （景点） along with the best rides，and shows from around the world.Here are some of the most popular and interesting choices.
Wand （魔杖） Magic
Feel what it is like by waving a wand.This must be the coolest experience for a Harry Potter fan.Feel overawed with all that is happening？Don't worry!Someone who knows how to use a wand is nearby and happy to help guide you on your way!
Rhythm Drifters （流浪者）
This musical group of drifters know how to make the most of things to create music!Using whatever they can find，they always create the best music!Their special concert is wonderful.You will certainly get an unforgettable memory.
SING on Tour
See the energetic （充满活力的） and colorful concert starring your favorite SING characters.This is a must watch for guests of all ages!Warm up your vocal chords （声带） because you'll be singing all day long!
Lights Camera Action
Ever wondered what it's like to film a special effects （特效） movie？Let our two special guests give you a learning experience like none other.

（1）　B　may like Wand Magic most.
A.A music lover
B.A Harry Potter fan
C.A tour guide
D.A film maker
（2）In Rhythm Drifters and SING on Tour，we can 　A　.
A.enjoy wonderful music
B.see a special effects film
C.wave a wand
D.create music
（3）In Lights Camera Action，visitors will learn 　D　.
A.how to guide special guests
B.how to warm up vocal chords
C.how to create the best music
D.how to film a special effects movie
（4）You can visit the Universal Beijing Resort on 　D　.
A.Sep.10th，9 am
B.Sep.14th，10 am
C.Sep.20th，8 am
D.Sep.23th，10 am
（5）If you want to know more，please 　C　.
A.call us
B.write to us
C.visit our website
D.email us
【分析】本文主要介绍了北京环球度假区的四个演出项目。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据This must be the coolest experience for a Harry Potter fan.（对于哈利波特迷来说，这一定是最酷的体验。）可知，一个哈利波特迷可能最喜欢魔杖魔法。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据Rhythm Drifters中Their special concert is wonderful.You will certainly get an unforgettable memory.（他们的特别音乐会太棒了。你一定会有一段难忘的回忆。）以及SING on Tour中See the energetic（充满活力的）and colorful concert starring your favorite SING characters.（观看由你最喜欢的歌手主演的充满活力和丰富多彩的音乐会。）可知，在Rhythm Drifters和SING on Tour中，我们可以欣赏到美妙的音乐。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据Ever wondered what it's like to film a special effects（特效）movie？Let our two special guests give you a learning experience like none other.（有没有想过拍一部特效电影是什么感觉？让我们的两位特别嘉宾为您带来独一无二的学习体验。）可知，游客可以学习如何拍摄特效电影。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据Tickets are sold from Sep.14th and you can visit it from Sep.20th.Besides，remember that you should visit Universal Beijing Resort from 9 am to 9 pm.（9月14日开始售票，9月20日开始参观。此外，记住你应该在上午9点到晚上9点参观北京环球度假区。）可知，可以在9月23日上午10点参观北京环球度假区。故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据If you have any questions，please click https：//www.universalbeijingresort.com/en.（如果您有任何问题请点击https： //www.universalbeijingresort.com/en。）可知，如果你想了解更多，可以访问网站。故选C。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
23．（5分）Preparing for the college entrance exam is heavy work for high school students.For Wang Xiaofeng，who has a muscular （肌肉的） illness，the challenge was especially big.
The 17﹣year﹣old boy comes from Luoyang，Henan Province.When he was at high school，he had a serious illness.As a result，he often fell while walking.And this became more serious as he grew older.
Every night，Wang had to use a ventilator （呼吸机） while he was sleeping.To correct his bent back，he wore a rigid frame （钢架） on his upper body during the day.
In spite of all these difficulties，he refused to give in and never stopped learning. "I am fighting against the illness，and I cannot give myself up." he said.
According to Wang's mother，Wang got up at 5：45 am and went to bed at 11：30 pm every day during his three years at high school.Sitting down means a big challenge for Wang.Because of his illness，he always felt very tired after sitting for two classes，let alone seven or eight classes a day.But he seldom complained，and just fixed on studying.
The school gave Wang the greatest support.To make it easier for him to take lessons，his class was arranged in the school on the first floor.And that lasted for 3 years.The school also gave his mother a job as a cleaner and offered them free rooms to live in.
Luckily，Wang's hard efforts paid off.He was admitted into Nankai University in 2021.He decided to do something to repay the kindness he received.So during the summer vacation，he offered free teaching on high school courses to the students from his village.He hoped to help them realise their personal ambitions.

（1）　D　was Wang's biggest challenge while he was preparing for the college entrance exam.
A.No room to live in
B.Lack of sleep
C.His bent back
D.The muscular illness
（2）What did he do with all these difficulties he faced？ 　A　
A.He refused to give in.
B.He had to stop learning.
C.He always complained about them.
D.He never fought against them.
（3）In order to have more time to study，Wang only slept about 　D　hours a day while he was at high school.
A.8
B.4
C.18
D.6
（4）　B　was not the support given to Wang by his high school.
A.Giving his mother a job
B.Providing him with a ventilator and a rigid frame
C.Arranging his class on the first floor
D.Offering him and his mother free rooms
（5）How did he repay the kindness he received？ 　D　
A.By teaching students high school courses to make money.
B.By helping all the villagers to realise their personal ambitions.
C.By letting the students know about his muscular illness.
D.By offering free teaching to the students from his village.
【分析】文章讲了王维佳患有肌肉疾病。尽管面对所有这些困难，他拒绝屈服，也从未停止学习。他于2020年考入南开大学。他决定做点什么来报答他所受到的恩情。所以在暑假期间，他为村里的学生提供免费的高中课程教学。他希望帮助他们实现大学梦。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据For Wang Xiaofeng，who has a muscular （肌肉的） illness，the challenge was especially big.（对于患有肌肉疾病的王来说，挑战尤其大。）可知，肌肉疾病是王在准备高考时最大的挑战。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据 In spite of all these difficulties，he refused to give in and never stopped learning.（尽管有这些困难，他拒绝认输，从不停止学习。）可知，面对这些困难，他拒绝认输。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据According to Wang's mother，Wang got up at 5：45 am and went to bed at 11：30 pm every day during his three years at high school.（据王的母亲说，王在高中三年里每天早上5：45起床，晚上11：30上床睡觉。）可推理出，为了有更多的时间学习，王在高中时每天只睡六个小时左右。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据The school gave Wang the greatest support.To make it easier for him to take lessons，his class was arranged in the school on the first floor.And that lasted for 3 years.The school also gave his mother a job as a cleaner and offered them free rooms to live in.（学校给予王最大的支持。为了便于他上课，他的课安排在学校的一楼。这持续了3年。学校还给了他母亲一份清洁工的工作，并为他们提供了免费房间。）可推理出，给他提供呼吸机和刚架不是高中给王的支持。故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据So during the summer vacation，he offered free teaching on high school courses to the students from his village.He hoped to help them realise their personal ambitions.（因此在暑假期间，他为村里的学生提供免费的高中课程教学。他希望帮助他们实现个人抱负。）可知，他通过向村里的学生提供免费教学来报答他所受到的善意。故选D。
【点评】题目要求根据短文内容回答问题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、从文中提取信息的能力及归纳概括能力。
24．（5分）It is often said， "You can't live only on air." But now the Chinese scientists can tell you：Maybe you can.
Recently，some Chinese scientists have developed a new technique （技术）.They turned CO2，one of the main greenhouse gases，into starch （淀粉）.
Starch is the main part of flour （面粉），rice and corn that we eat every day.Usually，it's created by plants with CO2，water and sunlight.According to the team's director Ma Yanhe，it takes the plants nearly 60 steps to produce starch.But now，the team，after six years of hard work，has found a simpler way to do this，with only 11 steps.
"Our study shows that creating something like starch is possible in a lab，and this technology may be helpful in many areas." said Ma.
The scientists first turned CO2 and hydrogen （氢气） into methanol （甲醇）.Then they pieced （分解） these methanol molecules （分子） into bigger and more complex （复杂的） molecules.Finally the starch was produced.
This method makes it possible to produce food in factories，replacing traditional farming.This will not only help make plenty of food，but also save water and land.It may also help recycle CO2 to deal with climate （气候） change，according to China Daily.
The study can be helpful in space，too.Astronauts may no longer need to worry about their food as they travel in space.They may simply turn the CO2 they breathe out into the food they eat!

（1）With a new technique，the Chinese scientists could turn 　A　into starch.
A.CO2
B.air
C.water
D.sunlight
（2）Plants can create 　C　with CO2，water and sunlight.
A.methanol
B.hydrogen
C.starch
D.greenhouse gas
（3）According to the last two paragraphs，the new method may not help 　D　.
A.produce food in factories
B.recycle CO2 to deal with climate change
C.save water and land
D.send astronauts into space
（4）According to the passage，which of the following is wrong？ 　D　
A.Producing starch in the lab needs fewer steps now.
B.The new technology may be helpful in many areas.
C.The method will help make plenty of food.
D.The study will be of no help to astronauts.
（5）The passage may be from a 　B　.
A.guidebook
B.magazine
C.poem
D.novel
【分析】中国科学家成功利用二氧化碳合成了淀粉。这是我国在淀粉人工合成方面取得的一项重大突破。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据some Chinese scientists have developed a new technique （技术）.They turned CO2 into starch （淀粉）.（一些中国科学家开发了一项新技术。他们把二氧化碳转化成淀粉。）可知，科学家把二氧化碳转化成淀粉。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据it's created by plants with CO2，water and sunlight.（它是植物用二氧化碳、水和阳光合成。）可知植物可以用二氧化碳、水和阳光合成淀粉。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据 This method makes it possible to produce food in factories，（这种方法使得在工厂生产食物成为可能） save water and land，（节约水和土地） help recycle CO2 to deal with climate （气候） change，（有助于回收二氧化碳以应对气候变化。）可知这种方法不包括把宇航员送入太空。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据Astronauts may no longer need to worry about their food as they travel in space.（宇航员太空旅行时可能不需要再担心他们的食物。）可知这项研究对宇航员是有帮助的。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。文章介绍的是科学家开发的一项新技术，以及新技术的用途，故推断它可能是发表在杂志上的文章。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
25．（5分）A one﹣hour special event was held online to mark the 12th United Nations "Chinese Language Day" on Tuesday.People around the world were invited to express their interest and love for the Chinese language and culture through short videos.
Chinese has a long history，which has influenced other languages in Asia，just like the way Latin has influenced languages in the West.With this history，will Chinese have a surprising future？
At present，over one billion people speak Chinese in the world ﹣﹣ far more than any other language's speakers.It is the language of the country which is the world's second largest economy （经济体）.Chinese people are found studying and doing business all over the world.
In fact，Chinese is certainly going to be a world language.Why is this certain？We must look at the economic and political power of China，which is increasing every day.As we all know，world languages have always been the languages of countries with powerful economies.So we believe that the world language will include Chinese someday.
Foreign interest in Chinese has developed very quickly together with the development of the Chinese economy.Chinese has become one of the most important and popular languages around the world.
As China develops，more and more people want to learn about Chinese language and culture to work and study in China，and to do business with Chinese companies.Chinese is becoming an international language.

（1）In Paragraph 1，the underlined word "mark" means 　B　.
A.replace
B.celebrate
C.start
D.score
（2）Which of the following is wrong？ 　B　
A.Chinese has a long history and will have a bright future.
B.All the languages in the West have been influenced by Chinese.
C.More and more people will be interested in Chinese.
D.Chinese has become one of the most important languages around the world.
（3）As is known to all，world languages have always been the languages of countries with 　C　.
A.a larger population
B.popular languages
C.powerful economies
D.different cultures
（4）According to the passage，why do more and more people want to learn about Chinese language？ 　B　
①To attend the one﹣hour special event.
②To work and study in China.
③To express their love for short videos.
④To do business with Chinese companies.
A.①③
B.②④
C.①②
D.③④
（5）What's the main idea of the passage？ 　A　
A.Chinese is becoming an international language.
B.Chinese has influenced other languages in Asia.
C.Foreign interest in Chinese develops very quickly.
D.Chinese is a useful tool to work and study in China.
【分析】本文主要介绍了随着中国的不断强大，世界上越来越多的人开始了解并学习汉语。汉语的前景是光明的，它将成为一门世界性的语言。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据A one﹣hour special event was held online to mark the 12th United Nations "Chinese Language Day" on Tuesday.（周二，为......第12个联合国"汉语日"，在网上举行了一个小时的特别活动。）结合选项可知，是为了庆祝"汉语日"，所以划线词意为"庆祝"。故选B。
（2）细节判断题。根据Chinese has a long history，which has influenced other languages in Asia，just like the way Latin has influenced languages in the West.（汉语有着悠久的历史，它影响了亚洲的其它语言，就像拉丁语影响了西方语言一样。）可知，B选项"西方所有的语言都受到汉语的影响。"不准确。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据world languages have always been the languages of countries with powerful economies.（世界语言一直是经济强国的语言。）可知，世界语言一直是经济强国的语言。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据As China develops，more and more people want to learn about Chinese language and culture to work and study in China，and to do business with Chinese companies.（随着中国的发展，越来越多的人希望了解中国的语言和文化，在中国工作和学习，并与中国公司做生意。）可知，越来越多的人想学习汉语是因为他们在中国工作和学习以及与中国公司做生意。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据Chinese is becoming an international language.（汉语正在成为一种国际语言。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了随着中国的不断强大，世界上越来越多的人开始了解并学习汉语。汉语的前景是光明的，它将成为一门世界性的语言。故选A。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
IV.阅读短文（共 10分，每题2分）从A-E五个句子中选择正确选项还原到文中，使短文内容完整、正确。
26．（10分）Wushu，also known as Chinese Kungfu，will make its first appearance as an official （正式的） sport at the 4th Youth Olympic Games in 2022. （1）　C　
The IWUF made applications （申请） to the International Olympic Committee （IOC） in 2001，2008 and 2011，but failed. （2）　A　The third application made it to the final voting （投票） but missed out once again.
Over the years，both the IWUF and Chinese Wushu Association （CWA） have done a lot to make progress with strong support from the General Administration of Sport of China （国家体育总局）.The Administration offers technical support，often sending experts or teachers to help their Wushu training camps. （3）　D　
Every year，many local Wushu groups are sent abroad to put on Wushu shows，trying to improve the influence of Wushu in foreign countries. （4）　E　Studies show that，today about 120 million people are interested in Wushu around the world.
Finally，China got Wushu accepted as an official Olympic sport in January，2020，which helps to make it more international.
（5）　B　They're men's and women's Changquan and men's and women's Taijiquan.

A.The first two applications were refused at the very beginning.
B.A total of 48 athletes （运动员） from across the world will compete in four Wushu events.
C.It's a breakthrough （突破） for the International Wushu Federation （IWUF）.
D.It also provides a great deal of Wushu equipment （设备） for free.
E.Through their efforts，Wushu has become increasingly popular across the world.
【分析】短文讲了中国武术在2022年第四届青年奥林匹克运动会亮相，详细地介绍了发展情况和比赛项目等。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句Wushu，also known as Chinese Kungfu，will make its first appearance as an official （正式的） sport at the 4th Youth Olympic Games in 2022.（武术，也被称为中国功夫，将首次作为正式项目出现在2022年第四届青年奥运会上。）可知说的是成为青年奥运会的项目，结合选项，应说这是国际武术联合会（IWUF）的一个突破。故选C。
（2）根据前句The third application made it to the final voting （投票） but missed out once again.（第三个申请进入了最后的投票，但再次错过了。）可知说的是申请，结合选项，应说最初的两份申请一开始就被拒绝了。故选A。
（3）根据前句The Administration offers technical support，often sending experts or teachers to help their Wushu training camps.（政府提供技术支持，经常派遣专家或教师帮助他们的武术训练营。）可知说的是提供的帮助，结合选项，应说它还免费提供大量的武术器材。故选D。
（4）根据后句（Studies show that，today about 120 million people are interested in Wushu around the world.研究表明，今天全世界约有1.2亿人对武术感兴趣。）可知说的是受欢迎，结合选项，应说通过他们的努力，武术在世界各地越来越受欢迎。故选E。
（5）根据后句They're men's and women's Changquan and men's and women's Taijiquan.（他们是男子和女子长拳和男子和女子太极拳。）可知说的是比赛项目，结合选项，应说来自世界各地的48名运动员将参加4个武术项目的比赛。故选B。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
V.补全对话（共5分，每题1分）从所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话。
27．（5分）A：Welcome to our shopping mall!Your health code （代码） and travel code，please.
B：I'm sorry. （1）　A　What should I do？
A：Don't worry.Your ID card is OK. （2）　E　I can help you.
B：Here you are.It's so kind of you.
A： （3）　D　And please take your temperature.
B：OK.
A：Come in，please.
B：Thank you. （4）　F　 Where can I get it？
A：Children's clothes are on the 5th floor，and the elevator is over there.
B：Thanks a lot.
A：You're welcome. （5）　B　

A.I have left my phone at home.
B.Enjoy your shopping.
C.The clothes here are of high quality.
D.It's my duty.
E.But you need to fill in the form.
F.By the way，I'd like to buy a coat for my grandson.
G.Where is my phone？
【分析】这是一则店员和顾客的对话。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上句Your health code and travel code，please.（请出示您的健康码和旅行码。）以及I'm sorry.（对不起。）并结合选项可知，此处是我把手机忘在家里了。选项A符合题意，故选：A。
（2）根据上句Your ID card is OK.（你的身份证就可以。）和下句I can help you.（我可以帮你。）并结合选项可知，此处是但是你需要填写表格，选项A符合题意，故选：E。
（3）根据下句And please take your temperature.（请量体温。）并结合选项可知，此处是它是我的职责，选项D符合题意，故选：D。
（4）根据下句Children's clothes are on the 5th floor，and the elevator is over there.（孩子们的衣服在五楼，电梯在那边。）并结合选项可知，此处是顺便说一句，我想给我孙子买件外套，选项F符合题意，故选：F。
（5）根据上句You're welcome.（不客气。）并结合选项可知，此处是客套话祝你购物愉快，选项B符合题意，故选：B。
【点评】题目要求补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。
第二部分 非选择题I.补全对话（共10分， 每题2分）在下面对话的空白处填上适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整。
28．（10分）A：Hi，Lingling! （1）　What are you doing　？
B：I am reading an article about a great woman，Zhang Guimei.
A：Zhang Guimei？ （2）　What's her job　？
B：A headmaster.She is already 64 years old now.
A：A 64﹣year﹣old headmaster？Is she still at work？
B： （3）　Yes，she is　.You can't believe it!Her school is the Huaping Senior High School for girls only.
A：Only for girls？Sounds interesting! （4）　Why is her school only for girls　？
B：Because many of the girls in Lijiang can't afford to continue schooling after they finish their junior high school.She helps the girls go back to school.
A：How great she is!
B： （5）　I agree with you　.So far，the school has sent more than 1，800 students to college.
A：Amazing!She is our hero!
【分析】本文是一篇A与B的对话，主要内容是介绍了一位64岁的女校长帮助贫困的女孩们重新回到学校。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据短语I am reading an article about a great woman，Zhang Guimei.（我正在读一篇关于一个伟大女人的文章，张桂梅。）可知，句子时态是现在进行时，此处询问你在做什么？故填：What are you doing。
（2）根据答语A headmaster.（校长。）可知，此处询问职业，她的工作是什么，故填：What's her job。
（3）根据问句Is she still at work？（她还在工作吗？）可知，此处回答一般疑问句做肯定回答，是的，她还在工作，故填：Yes，she is。
（4）根据答语Because many of the girls in Lijiang can't afford to continue schooling after they finish their junior high school.（因为丽江的很多女孩初中毕业后就负担不起继续上学的费用。）可知，此处询问原因，为什么她的学校只招收女生，故填：Why is her school only for girls。
（5）根据上句How great she is!（她真了不起！）可知，此处表达观点，我同意你的观点，故填：I agree with you。
【点评】题目要求补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。
Ⅱ.完形填空（共10分，每题1分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只用一次）
29．（10分）
China return teach family real study one pride that bear
Hello，everyone!I'd like to tell you something about a famous scientist named Qian Xuesen.He was（1）　born　 in Hangzhou，Zhejiang Province on December 11，1911.After graduating from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934，he got a chance（2）　to study　in USA.After he graduated，he became a（3）　teacher　as well as a researcher who studied rockets and missile （导弹） theories （理论）.
When he was 44，he（4）　returned　to his motherland and the country's space research was almost a blank.In 1956，he set up the（5）　first　research institute （研究所） of rockets and missiles in China.He made such important contributions to the missile and space programs（6）　that　he was honored as "The Father of China's Missiles".The Chinese people are（7）　proud　of him.
He passed away on October 31，2009 at the age of 98，but all the （8）　Chinese　will remember him forever.His devotion （忠诚） to China was expressed in his saying，"My career is in China，my success is in China and my destination is in China!" When someone said he could make a lot more money if he stayed in the United States，he laughed and said， "My（9）　family　name is Qian，but I don't like qian." His spirit （10）　really　encourages us to love our country and devote ourselves to science.He sets a good example for us.
【分析】短文主要介绍了"中国导弹之父"钱学森的生平和事迹。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：他于1911年12月11日出生在浙江杭州。be born出生，故填born。
（2）考查动词。句意：1934年从上海交通大学毕业后，他有机会去美国学习。get a chance to do sth得到...机会，故填to study。
（3）考查名词。句意：毕业后，他成为了一名教师和一名研究火箭和导弹理论的研究员。teacher教师，a+名词单数，故填teacher。
（4）考查动词。句意：当他44岁的时候，他回到了他的祖国，而这个国家的太空研究几乎是一片空白。return to回到，一般过去时态，动词要用过去式，故填returned。
（5）考查数词。句意：1956年，他建立了中国第一个火箭和导弹研究所。the+序数词，故填first。
（6）考查连词。句意：他对导弹和太空计划做出了如此重要的贡献，以至于被尊称为"中国导弹之父"。so....that如此...以至于，故填that。
（7）考查形容词。句意：中国人民为他感到骄傲。be proud of为...感到自豪，，故填proud。
（8）考查名词。句意：但是所有的中国人将永远记住他。chinese中国人，故填Chinese。
（9）考查名词。句意：我姓钱，但我不喜欢钱。family name姓，故填family。
（10）考查副词。句意：他的精神真的鼓励我们热爱我们的国家，献身于科学。really副词，修饰动词encourage，故填really。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
Ⅲ.翻译句子（共20分）（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（共14分，每小题2分）
30．（2分）你必须在下周五之前上交所有材料。
You must 　hand　　in　all the materials before next Friday.
【分析】你必须在下周五之前上交所有材料。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：hand in上交。must接动词原形。
故答案为hand；in。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
31．（2分）去太空旅行的梦想总有一天会实现。
The dream of travelling into space will 　come　　true　one day.
【分析】去太空旅行的梦想总有一天会实现。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：come true实现。will+动词原形。
故答案为come；true。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
32．（2分）无论你何时遇到生词，你都可以在字典里查到。
Whenever you meet new words，you can 　look　them 　up　in a dictionary.
【分析】无论你何时遇到生词，你都可以在字典里查到。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：look up查询。情态动词can接动词原形。
故答案为look；up。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
33．（2分）采取措施保护濒危动物对我们来说是极其必要的。
It's quite necessary for us to 　take　　steps /action　to protect the animals in danger.
【分析】采取措施保护濒危动物对我们来说是极其必要的。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：take steps /action to do sth采取措施做某事。It's+形容词for sb to do sth.某人做某事是……的。
故答案为take；steps /action。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
34．（2分）医生建议Tony少吃快餐。
　The doctor advised Tony to eat less fast food.　
【分析】医生建议Tony少吃快餐。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事；eat less fast food少吃快餐。由句意可知时态是一般过去时。
故答案为The doctor advised Tony to eat less fast food.
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
35．（2分）努力学习，否则你会落后于他人。
　Study hard，or you will fall behind others.　
【分析】努力学习，否则你会落后于他人。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：study hard努力学习；or否则；fall behind others落后于他人。此处是一般将来时will+动词原形。
故答案为Study hard，or you will fall behind others
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
36．（2分）昨天我到家时，我的爷爷正在浏览报纸。
　When I got home yesterday，my grandfather was looking through a newspaper.　
【分析】昨天我到家时，我的爷爷正在浏览报纸。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：when引导时间状语从句。get home到家，此处是一般过去时；look through a newspaper浏览报纸，此处是过去进行时。
故答案为When I got home yesterday，my grandfather was looking through a newspaper.
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
（B）阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。（ 共6分，每题2分）
37．（6分）We cannot travel every path.Success must be won along one line.
（1）I hate a thing done by halves. If it is right，do it bravely.If it is wrong，leave it undone.The men of history were not perpetually （无休止地） looking into the mirror to make sure of their own size.When they worked，they paid attention to nothing else and insisted on it.They did it so well that people around the world saw them to be great，and they called them great men.
To live with a high ideal （理想） is a successful life.（2）Whatever they do，they always try their best.That makes the man strong.They know that if they do not work with all their efforts，others will overtake （超越） them.
（3）Success depends less and less on luck and chance.Continuous effort is the key to success.

（1）　我讨厌做事半途而废。　
（2）　无论他们做什么，他们总是竭尽全力。　
（3）　成功越来越不依赖于运气和巧合/机会。　
【分析】文章讲了成功越来越不依赖运气和机会。持续的努力是成功的关键。
【解答】英译汉题。
（1）I我，hate讨厌，a thing一件事；done by halves半途而废，过去分词短语做定语修饰名词 a thing。故答案为：我讨厌做事半途而废。
（2）该句使用了当whatever，引导让步状语从句，，意为"无论什么"；Whatever they do论他们做什么；they他们；always总是；try their best竭尽全力，固定短语 tryone's best竭尽全力。故答案为：无论他们做什么，他们总是竭尽全力。
（3）Success成功；depends less and less on 越来越不依赖于；luck and chance运气和机会。定语depend...on表示依赖于。故答案为：成功越来越不依赖于运气和机会。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，正确翻译句子。
IV.任务型阅读（共20分，每小题10分）
38．（10分）阅读短文，回答问题。
It was a hot summer day.Clara was drinking juice in the yard.Her mom was cutting grass with a lawnmower （割草机）.The lawnmower was loud，and Clara wished her mom would play with her instead.But Mom said the grass was tall and had to be cut.
Suddenly，the lawnmower stopped.Clara's mom looked sad.Clara wondered what was wrong.Her mom picked something up out of the grass，and walked to Clara.
Clara's mom had a little turtle in her hand!As Clara looked closer，she saw that one of his legs was in bad shape. "I think I broke his leg." Clara's mom said. "I'm really sorry.Will you help me nurse （照料） him back to health？"
Clara felt bad for the little turtle.A turtle moved slowly，so he probably could not run away when he saw the lawnmower coming.And Clara's mom could not see him in the tall grass!It was a mistake，but Clara and her mom would do something to make it right.Clara named the turtle Phillip.
They took Phillip to the vet （兽医）.The vet took an X﹣ray of Phillip's leg，and made sure that it was broken.The turtle got a little splint （夹板） and bandage.The vet told Clara that the turtle needed plants to eat，water to drink and a place to live in.Clara and her mom bought a small tank （水箱） for Phillip on the way home.
At home，Clara took good care of Phillip.She put water and rocks in the tank.She brought him fruit and leaves to eat，and kept his tank clean.
After eight weeks，Clara and her mom took Philip to the vet，who said that his leg was healthy again.Clara was both happy and sad.She was happy because Phillip was better，and she was sad because she had to let him go.After Clara got home，she fed Phillip some fruit，kissed his back and said goodbye，then put him in the grass and let him go.Clara would always remember Phillip.

（1）Why did Clara's mom look sad and have to stop the lawnmower？
　Because she broke one of the turtle's legs.　
（2）Who helped the turtle to get healthy？
　Clara，Clara's mom and the vet helped Pillip to get healthy.　
（3）How many times did Clara and her mom take the turtle to the vet？
　Twice.　
（4）What did Clara do with the turtle after his leg was healthy？
　She let the turtle go.　
（5）What can we learn from the story？
　We should protect animals.　
【分析】文章主要介绍了 Clara 的妈妈在除草时，弄伤了一只乌龟，在 Clara 的精心照料下，乌龟好了，且又把它放归大自然的故事．
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"I think I broke his leg." Clara's mom said.（"我想我弄伤了他的腿。" Clara 的妈妈说。）可知是因为她弄伤了乌龟的腿。故答案为：Because she broke one of the turtle's legs.
（2）细节理解题。根据They took Phillip to the vet （兽医）.The vet took an X﹣ray of Phillip's leg，and made sure that it was broken.（他们带 Phillip 去看兽医。兽医给 Phillip 的腿拍了一张X光片，确定它断了。）At home，Clara took good care of Phillip.（在家里，Clara很好地照顾了 Phillip。）可知是Clara和她的妈妈还有兽医帮助乌龟恢复了健康。故答案为：Clara，Clara's mom and the vet helped Pillip to get healthy.
（3）细节理解题。根据They took Phillip to the vet （兽医）.The vet took an X﹣ray of Phillip's leg，and made sure that it was broken.（他们带 Phillip 去看兽医。兽医给 Phillip 的腿拍了一张X光片，确定它断了。）After eight weeks，Clara and her mom took Philip to the vet，（八周后，Clara 和妈妈带 Phillip 去看兽医）可知是去了两次。故答案为：Twice.
（4）细节理解题。根据After Clara got home，she fed Phillip some fruit，kissed his back and said goodbye，then put him in the grass and let him go.（Clara回到家后，她喂了Phillip一些水果，吻了吻他的背，说了再见，然后把他放在草地上，让他走了。）可知。故答案为：She let the turtle go.
（5）主旨大意题。根据本文内容可知我们应该保护动物。故答案为：We should protect animals.
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
39．（10分）阅读短文，填写表格，每空一词。
If you want to help protect the environment and save the planet，we've got some easy﹣peasy （容易极了） tips for going green.
★Avoid food waste
Go green and know the importance of finishing your meals to avoid food waste.Do your bit to save the planet as well by planning your meals for the week，so you only buy what you need.
★Use reusable bottles and save water
Earth Day is a great time for you to drink from reusable water bottles when you're out and about.Keep in mind that you should save water whenever possible.
★Try more plant﹣based meals
What about eating less meat and more vegetables？It's a surprisingly simple way we can all use to help save the planet.Try with one day a week to get you start，and then expand to more days when possible.
★Cut down on the air﹣conditional
Usually Singapore is called the "air﹣conditioned nation"!Whenever you can，go green and open the window to get some natural air.If you can't live without your AC，set it at between 25℃ and 27℃ for the most energy﹣efficient （节能的） temperature.
★Know more about nature
There's no better way to know about nature than by getting yourself outdoors and into nature.Whether it's raining or sunny，you can get close to nature and enjoy it.

Some tips about （1）　how　to go green
Avoid food waste
（2）　Finish　 your meals to avoid food waste.
Plan your meals for the week.
Use reusable bottles and save water
Drink from reusable water bottles.
Develop the（3）　habit　of saving water.
Try more plant﹣based meals
Help save the planet by eating more plant﹣based meals.
Cut down on the air﹣conditional
Open the window（4）　for　some natural air or set your AC at between 25°C and 27°C.
Know more about nature
Getting yourself outdoors and into nature is the（5）　best　way to know about nature.
【分析】本文主要介绍了如何保护环境：避免食物浪费；使用可重复使用的瓶子；多吃植物性食物；少用空调；懂得回收利用和了解自然。
【解答】（1）考查副词。根据 If you want to help protect the environment and save the planet，we've got some easy﹣peasy （容易极了） tips for going green.（如果你想帮助保护环境和拯救地球，我们有一些简单的绿色环保小提示。）可知，关于如何走绿色环保的一些提示，故填how。
（2）考查动词。根据Go green and know the importance of finishing your meals to avoid food waste.（走绿色之路，要知道吃完饭对避免浪费食物的重要性。）可知吃完饭，避免浪费食物。结合题干祈使句Plan your meals for the week.（计划一周的饮食。）此处应是祈使句，故填Finish。
（3）考查名词。根据Keep in mind that you should save water whenever possible.（请记住，你应该尽可能节约用水。）可知，饮用可重复使用的水瓶。养成节约用水的习惯。结合of saving water（节约用水），说的是一种习惯，应填名词的单数形式，故填habit。
（4）考查介词。根据Whenever you can，go green and open the window to get some natural air.If you can't live without your AC，set it at between 25℃ and 27℃ for the most energy﹣efficient （节能的） temperature.（只要有可能，走绿色环保，打开窗户，呼吸自然空气。如果你没有空调就无法生活，那么将其设置在25℃到27℃之间，以获得最节能的温度。）可知，打开窗户呼吸一些自然空气，或者将空调温度设置在25°C到27°C之间。此处应填介词for，表示为了，故填for。
（5）考查形容词。根据There's no better way to know about nature than by getting yourself outdoors and into nature.Whether it's raining or sunny，you can get close to nature and enjoy it.（了解大自然最好的方式莫过于置身户外，走进大自然。无论下雨还是晴天，你都可以亲近大自然，尽情享受。）可知，让自己置身户外，走进大自然是了解大自然的最好方式。此处应填best，表示最好的。故填best。
【点评】答题时要先通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型，语法，固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍，逐一验证答案。
V.书面表达（共20分）（A）按要求完成小作文。（共5分）
40．（5分）假如你是李明，你的朋友Jack给你发邮件请求你的帮助。请根据邮件内容进行回复。
要求：
①逻辑清晰，内容完整，书写规范；
②回复内容至少包含三条建议；
③词数：30 左右。开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Li Ming，
I spend all my weekends playing computer games and my mother is very angry with me about it.I want to make a change.Could you give me some advice？
Jack
Dear Jack，
I hope my advice can be helpful to you.
Li Ming
【分析】【高分句型一】
I think you'd better finish your homework first.我认为你最好先完成作业。宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
I hope it is helpful to you.我希望这对你有帮助。宾语从句。
【解答】Dear Jack，
I'm glad to help you.I think you'd better finish your homework first.【高分句型一】If you like，you can help do housework.It's a good idea to do some outdoor activities or read some books.
I hope it is helpful to you.【高分句型二】
Li Ming
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
（B）按要求完成大作文。（共15分）
41．（15分）劳动是财富的源泉，也是幸福的源泉。请介绍你主动承担的家务劳动，如扫地、做饭、洗衣、照顾宠物等，同时谈谈你的收获和感受。
要求：
①文中可包括所给要点，也可适当发挥；
②文中不得出现真实地名、校名和人名；
③词数：80 左右。


【分析】【高分句型一】
At home，I always help my parents do some housework，such as looking after pets，sweeping the floor，doing some washing，cooking and so on，among which，cooking is what I often do for my parents on weekends because they are so busy with their work that they have no time to prepare meals.在家里，我总是帮父母做一些家务，比如照顾宠物、扫地、洗衣服、做饭等等，其中，烹饪是我周末经常为父母做的事情，因为他们工作太忙，没有时间做饭。定语从句。
【高分句型二】
Seeing them enjoy the delicious dishes，I am so proud of myself，so are my parents.
看到他们享用美味的菜肴，我为自己感到骄傲，我的父母也是。动名词作主语。
【解答】Labor is the source of wealth as well as happiness.
At home，I always help my parents do some housework，such as looking after pets，sweeping the floor，doing some washing，cooking and so on，among which，cooking is what I often do for my parents on weekends because they are so busy with their work that they have no time to prepare meals.【高分句型一】I buy some fresh vegetables and meat from the market nearby and cook them in the kitchen with great care.Seeing them enjoy the delicious dishes，I am so proud of myself，so are my parents.【高分句型二】（主动承担的家务劳动，如扫地、做饭、洗衣、照顾宠物）
Labor not only brings me a lot of pleasure but also helps ease the burden of my parents.（我的收获和感受）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。