2020-2021学年上海市金山区八年级下学期期末英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2020-2021学年上海市金山区八年级下学期期末英语试题（解析版），共20页。试卷主要包含了 _______ 2， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2020学年第二学期期末质量监测
八年级英语试卷
（考试时间90分钟，满分100分） 2021年6月
（考生注意：本卷有7大题，共83小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按规定在答 题纸上完成，写在试卷上不给分。）
Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力）
I. Listening Comprehension（听力理解） （共25分）
A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片） （共5分）

A B C
D E F
1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you bear（根据你听到的对话和问题， 选出最恰当的答案） （共7分）
6. A. White. B. Black
C. Brown. D. Blue.
7. A. In a restaurant. B. In a furniture store.
C. In a theatre. D. In a book store.
8. A. By bike. B. By car.
C. On foot. D. By bus.
9. A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday.
C. On Thursday. D. On Friday.
10. A. He is pretty young. B. He eats less food.
C. He eats healthy food and works in the morning. D. He walks in the garden.
11. A. Father and son. B. Teacher and student.
C. Doctor and patient. D. Husband and wife.
12. A. He is too tired to go to work.
B. He prefers working to going for a walk.
C. He wants to go for a walk although he is tired.
D. He doesn't really want to go for a walk.
C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F“表示） （共5分）
13. Jack and his classmates decided to go to the beach to learn something about the typhoon.
14. They hid among some rocks because they didn't want their parents to see them.
15. One of the boys was washed into the ocean by a big wave when the typhoon came nearer.
16. The boy couldn't swim, but he was lucky to be saved by the police.
17. From now on, Jack and his classmates will never go to the beach when a typhoon comes.
D. Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks.（听短文，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词） （共8分）
18. If you smell _________ _________ or see fire, shout out "Fire!".
19. It's easier _________ _________because there is less smoke down close to the floor.
20. A fire may become very big in _________ _________, so get out of your home as soon as possible.
21. Don't go back into a burning building even if you leave your _________ _________ inside.
Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar
(第二部分 语音、词汇和语法)
II. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案） （共15分）
1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?
A. spread B. reader C. release D. treatment
【1题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：下列带下划线的部分中哪一个发音与其他部分不同？
考查单词的读音。单词spread中划线部分的发音为/e/； 单词reader中划线部分的发音为/i:/；单词release中划线部分的发音为/i:/；单词treatment中划线部分的发音为/i:/。因此带下划线的部分中选项A的发音与其他部分不同。故选A。
2. _________ young lady with bright eyes is my new English teacher.
A. A B. An C. The D. /
【2题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：眼睛明亮的年轻女士是我的新英语老师。
考查冠词。a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，a用在首字母发音是辅音音素的单词前，an用在首字母发音音素是元音音素的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据“young lady with bright eyes”可知，此处是特指那个眼睛明亮的年轻女士，故选C。
3. —_________ takes charge of the meeting?
—Tony. He knows much about the project.
A. Why B. Where C. What D. Who
【3题答案】
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——谁负责这次会议？ ——佩妮他对这个项目很了解。
考查特殊疑问句。Why为什么；Where哪里；What什么；Who谁。根据“Tony”可知，对人提问应该用who。故选D。
4. My parents offered a lot of books for me but I’ve only read _________ of them.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
【4题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我父母给我提供了很多书，但是我只读了几本。
考查不定代词。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数，表示否定含义；a few有一点，修饰可数名词复数，表示肯定含义；little几乎没，修饰不可数名词，表示否定含义；a little有一点，修饰不可数名词，表示肯定含义。根据“but I’ve only read...of them.”可知，此处是指我只读了几本书。空格后有代词them，即books，是复数形式，且表示肯定意义，用a few修饰。故选B。
5. The headmaster led us to plant trees in our school _________ the afternoon of March 12th.
A. in B. at C. on D. for
【5题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：在3月12日下午，校长带领我们在学校植树。
考查介词辨析。in在……，后加年，月，季节，一天中的上午，下午或晚上；at在……，后加具体的时间点； on在……，后加具体的时间，星期几及节日； for后接一段时间。“the afternoon of March 12th”表示“具体的时间”，on the afternoon of March 12th“在3月12日下午”，故选C。
6. I’ve seen Hi, Mom twice and it is one of _________ movies I’ve ever seen.
A. good B. better C. best D. the best
【6题答案】
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我看了《你好，李焕英》两次，它是我看过的最好的电影之一。
考查形容词的最高级。根据“it is one of…movies I’ve ever seen”可知此处表示“看过的最好的电影之一”，用形容词的最高级best，且最高级前加the。故选D。
7. Congratulations on passing your exam! You _________ be delighted about the result.
A. can B. may C. must D. need
【7题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：恭喜你通过考试！你一定对结果感到高兴。
考查情态动词。can能，可以；may可能；must一定；need需要。根据“Congratulations on passing your exam! You...be delighted...”可知通过考试一定让人高兴，此处表示肯定推测，用must。故选C。
8. Download this app, ________ you will find it easy to learn cooking.
A. or B. so C. and D. but
【8题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：下载这个应用程序，你会发现学习烹饪很容易。
考查连词词义辨析。or或者；so所以；and并且；but但是。本句是并列句，用于“祈使句+and/or”结构，相当于“If you..., you’ll...”，or否则，不符合语境。故选C。
9. I’ll send an e-mail to you _________ I get to the destination.
A. that B. as soon as C. while D. although
【9题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我一到目的地就给你发邮件。
考查连词辨析。that那；as soon as一……就；while当……时；although虽然。分析“I’ll send an e-mail to you...I get to the destination.”可知，一到目的地就给你发邮件，用as soon as引导时间状语从句，故选B。
10. My father _________ in this middle school since he graduated from university.
A. taught B. will teach C. teaches D. has taught
【10题答案】
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我父亲大学毕业后一直在这所中学教书。
考查现在完成时。根据“since he graduated from university.”可知，此题应该用现在完成时。故选D。
11. Betty can’t join us in the card game. She _________ the classroom.
A. cleans B. is cleaning C. has cleaned D. was cleaning
【11题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：贝蒂不能加入我们的纸牌游戏。她正在打扫教室。
考查时态。根据“Betty can’t join us in the card game. She...the classroom”可知在我们玩纸牌游戏时，Betty正在打扫教室，用现在进行时am/is/are doing。故选B。
12. The 10th China Flower Expo opened on Chongming Island on May 21st. _________ exciting event!
A. What B. How C. What a D. What an
【12题答案】
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：5月21日，第十届中国花卉博览会在崇明岛开幕。多么激动人心的事件啊！
考查感叹句。此处强调的中心词是可数名词单数event，用“What+a/an+adj+可数名词单数”句型表示，exciting首字母发元音音素，故选D。
13. The hot sun enables the grapes in this region _________ excellent wine.
A. to make B. make C. making D. makes
【13题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：炎热的太阳使这个地区的葡萄能够酿造出优质的葡萄酒。
考查非谓语动词。enable sb./sth. to do sth.“使……能够做某事”，固定用法。故选A。
14. I don’t mind _________ my room with you. We can do the housework in turn.
A. to share B. sharing C. share D. shared
【14题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我不介意和你分享我的房间。我们可以轮流做家务。
考查非谓语动词share“分享”，mind doing sth.“介意做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选B。
15. — Excuse me, where is the newly-built park?
— _________ I’m a new comer. You can ask somebody else for help.
A. No problem. B. What’s wrong with you?
C. Sorry, I have no idea. D. Enjoy your meal there.
【15题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——请问，新建的公园在哪里？ ——对不起，我不知道。我是新来的。你可以向别人求助。
考查情景交际。No problem. 没问题。What’s wrong with you? 你怎么了？Sorry, I have no idea. 对不起，我不知道。Enjoy your meal there. 祝你用餐愉快。根据“I’m a new comer. You can ask somebody else for help.”可知，此处应该选择“对不起，我不知道。”故选C。
III. （共8分）
Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once.（将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格，每空格限填一词， 每词只能填一次）：
A. complained B. comfortable C. hardly D. myself E. patient
As my summer holiday was coming, I made a long list of things that I wished to do. I could ____16____ wait to begin a wonderful journey. But my mom told me that I had to live with my grandfather for six weeks, so I ____17____. A voice inside me said that it would be unpleasant to live with my grandpa because I would have no afternoon baseball games with my neighborhood friends.
The first week with Grandpa was ____18____. We went out for dinner and watched TV together. One day, Grandpa was sitting at the table reading the newspaper. I sat on the couch and flipped (快速翻动) through my baseball card collection. “Wish I had a Hank Aaron card,” I said to ____19____.
A. details B. where C. explained D. gathered E. probably
When Grandpa heard me, he said in surprise, “I didn’t know you liked baseball, Susan.” I ____20____ that I liked playing baseball best and I usually played it all summer with my friends. Grandpa said excitedly, “Let’s go. I want to show you something.”
We drove for quite a while, and when Grandpa finally stopped the car, we were in front of some old houses. A sign on each house said, “Land will be sold. Call for ____21____.” Grandpa whispered, “I haven’t been here for a long time, ____22____ twenty or thirty years.” We walked there and he pointed down the street and said, “That’s the field where I used to play baseball every summer.” Then I realized ____23____ we were: This was the house where Grandpa grew up!
【16~23题答案】
【答案】16. C 17. A
18. B 19. D
20. C 21. A
22. E 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者假期和爷爷待在一起的时光。
【16题详解】
句意：我迫不及待地想开始一段美妙的旅程。根据前句“As my summer holiday was coming, I made a long list of things that I wished to do.”语境可知，应是迫不及待地想开始一段美妙的旅程，故空处应是hardly“几乎不”，副词。故填C。
【17题详解】
句意：但我妈妈告诉我，我必须和爷爷一起住六个星期，所以我抱怨。分析句子结构可知，空处应是谓语动词；根据前文“I could…wait to begin a wonderful journey. But my mom told me that I had to live with my grandfather for six weeks,”可知，应是作者抱怨，故空处应是complained“抱怨”，动词。故填A。
【18题详解】
句意：和爷爷在一起的第一周很舒服。空处的词在系动词was之后，应是形容词；根据下文“We went out for dinner and watched TV together. One day, Grandpa was sitting at the table reading the newspaper. I sat on the couch and flipped (快速翻动) through my baseball card collection.”语境可知，应是和爷爷在一起的第一周很舒服，故空处应是comfortable“舒服的”，形容词。故填B。
【19题详解】
句意：“但愿我有一张汉克·亚伦的卡片，”我对自己说。根据前句“Wish I had a Hank Aaron card”和选项可知，应是作者对自己说，故空处应是myself“我自己”，反身代词。故填D。
【20题详解】
句意：我解释说我最喜欢打棒球，通常整个夏天都和朋友们一起打。分析句子结构可知，空处应是谓语动词；根据前句“When Grandpa heard me, he said in surprise, “I didn't know you liked baseball, Susan.””可知，应是解释说我最喜欢打棒球，故空处应是explained“解释”，动词。故填C。
【21题详解】
句意：每套房子上都有一块牌子，上面写着：“土地将被出售。请致电了解详情。”根据前句“Land will be sold.”和选项可知，应是致电了解详情，故空处应是details“细节、详情”，名词。故填A。
【22题详解】
句意：爷爷低声说：“我很久没来了，大概有二三十年了。”根空前“I haven’t been here for a long time,”和空后“twenty or thirty years.”可知，空处应是probably“可能”，副词。故填E。
【23题详解】
句意：然后我意识到我们所在的地方：这是爷爷长大的房子！根据空后句“This was the house where Grandpa grew up!”可知，应是我们所在的地方是爷爷长大的房子，故空处应是where“哪里”，副词。故填B。
IV. Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the given words（用所给单词的适当形式填空）（共8分）
24. More than two hundred _________ were at the wedding party. (guest)
【24题答案】
【答案】guests
【解析】
【详解】句意：二百多名客人参加了婚礼。“More than two hundred”修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填guests。
25. My office is on the _________ floor of the building. You can take a lift there. (twelve)
【25题答案】
【答案】twelfth
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的办公室在这栋楼的十二层。你可以搭电梯去那里。在英国中表示第几层楼用序数词，twelve“十二”，是基数词，此处用序数词，twelfth“第十二”，是序数词，on the twelfth floor“在十二楼”，故填twelfth。
26. Mary’s electric iron was dead, so she asked me to lend her _________ (I).
【26题答案】
【答案】mine
【解析】
【详解】句意：玛丽的电熨斗坏了，所以她想借我的。根据“Mary’s electric iron was dead, so she asked me to lend her...”可知此处指“我的电熨斗”，空后没有名词，用名词性物主代词mine“我的”。故填mine。
27. His _________ to be generous and friendly is very sensible. (decide)
【27题答案】
【答案】decision
【解析】
【详解】句意：他慷慨友好的决定是非常明智的。His后用名词，decide是动词，其对应的名词是decision，根据后面的is可知，此处用名词单数形式。故填decision。
28. It’s necessary for us to learn how to reject others’ help _________. (polite)
【28题答案】
【答案】politely
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们有必要学会礼貌地拒绝别人的帮助。分析句子可知，此处修饰动词“reject”，用副词politely“礼貌地”。故填politely。
29. Our monitor _________ organizing an outing after the final exam last week. (suggestion)
【29题答案】
【答案】suggested
【解析】
【详解】句意：上周我们的班长建议在期末考试后组织一次郊游。所给提示词suggestion是名词“建议”，空格处作谓语，应该用动词形式，且时间是last week，应该用一般过去时。故填suggested。
30. Greedy people are never _________ with what they have at the moment. (pleasant)
【30题答案】
【答案】pleased
【解析】
【详解】句意：贪婪的人永远不会满足于眼前的一切。此处在句中作表语，修饰人，用pleased，be pleased with“对……满意”，故填pleased。
31. I suppose it would be _________ not to let you have a choice. (fair)
【31题答案】
【答案】unfair
【解析】
【详解】句意：我认为不让你选择是不公平的。fair“公平的”，形容词。根据“...not to let you have a choice.”和所给单词可知，此处是指不让你选择是不公平的。固定短语it would be+形容词+to do sth.“做某事将是……样的”，unfair“不公平的”，形容词。故填unfair。
V. Rewrite the following sentences as required（按要求改写句子） （共10分）
32. Our school held the English Festival successfully last May. （改为一般疑问句）
_________ your school _________ the English Festival successfully last May?
【32题答案】
【答案】 ①. Did ②. hold
【解析】
【详解】句意：去年5月，我校成功举办了英语节。原句谓语动词是过去式held，用助动词did提问，其后动词使用原形。故填Did；hold。
33. Many people buy green products to protect the earth. (改为被动语态)
Green products ________ ________ by many people to protect the earth.
【33题答案】
【答案】 ①. are ②. bought
【解析】
【详解】句意：许多人购买绿色产品来保护地球。原句时态为一般现在时，所以此句应用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为“am/is/are+动词过去分词”；主语“Green products”为复数，所以第一空be动词应填are，第二空应填动词buy的过去分词bought。故填are；bought。
34. The vineyard was my uncle’s, but now it isn’t.（保持原句意思基本不变）
The vineyard used to _________ _________ my uncle.
【34题答案】
【答案】 ①. belong ②. to
【解析】
【详解】句意：那个葡萄园是我叔叔的，但现在不是了。used to“过去常常”，其后跟动词原形；belong to“属于”，根据题干可以同义表达为“那个葡萄园过去属于我叔叔”。故填belong；to。
35. “What do you think of a sixth sense?” our science teacher asked us. （改为宾语从句）
Our science teacher asked us _________ _________ thought of a sixth sense.
【35题答案】
【答案】 ①. what ②. we
【解析】
【详解】句意：“你们觉得第六感怎么样？”我们的科学老师问我们。改为宾语从句时，疑问词what在从句中作连接词，变成间接引语时把you改成we。故填what；we。
36. has, the newspaper, sections, a name, different, four, as well as （连词成句）
_______________________________________________________________.
【36题答案】
【答案】The newspaper has a name as well as four different sections##The newspaper has four different sections as well as a name
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，the newspaper作主语，has作谓语，a name as well as four different sections或者four different sections as well as a name作宾语。故答案为：The newspaper has a name as well as four different sections/The newspaper has four different sections as well as a name“这份报纸有一个名字和四个不同的部分/这份报纸有四个不同的部分和一个名字”。

Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写)
VI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共26分）
A. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择恰当的答案）（共6分）
International travel is popular, but visitors can run into trouble if they don’t know some basic “rules”. So, it’s important to learn about the cultures they’re visiting.
BRAZIL
In general. Brazilian culture is informal (随意的). Most Brazilians are very friendly, so it’s important to greet the people you meet. Women usually kiss on the cheek, but men usually just shake hands. Brazilians usually stand very close to each other while speaking. Even if this is unusual in your culture, try not to move away if it happens. If you go to a business meeting, you are not expected to take a gift.
On the other hand, if you are invited to someone’s house, you should take a gift—like flowers or chocolate. However, don’t take anything purple or black, as these colors have to do with death. If you are invited to dinner, arrive at least 30 minutes late, but always dress well, because a person’s appearance can be very important to Brazilians.
SAUDI ARABIA
Saudi Arabia is a very traditional country. It is important to greet the oldest or the most senior person first. People shake hands in business situations, but men and women do not touch in public. In a business meeting, do not start with business matters at once. Instead, start the conversation by asking about people’s family or health. Arrive on time for business meetings, but don’t be surprised if others are late. Being on time is less important in Saudi Arabia than it is in most western countries. Business dress is formal. Gifts are not expected at business meetings. If you are invited to a Saudi home, acceptable gifts are chocolate or coffee. Be careful not to admire the things the host owns, because he or she’ll feel necessary to give an item to you as a gift.
37. According to the writer, international travel is _______.
A. unforgettable B. popular C. interesting D. excellent
38. The underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 refers to _________.
A. kissing on the cheek when greeting
B. dressing formally when invited
C. preparing gifts at business meetings
D. standing very close when talking
39. If we are invited to a Brazilian dinner, we’d better _________.
A. dress informally B. bring purple flowers
C. be 30 minutes late D. ask about health
40. Which of the followings are mentioned in both countries in the passage?
①greetings ②local snacks ③arriving time ④giving gifts ⑤dresses
A. ①②③④ B. ①②④⑤ C. ②③④⑤ D. ①③④⑤
41. Why does the writer write this passage?
A. To ask more people to travel to different countries.
B. To introduce some basic rules in different cultures.
C. To teach tourists how to understand English culture.
D. To show different opinions about different cultures.
42. This passage is most probably from a _________.
A. magazine B. dictionary C. letter D. storybook
【37~42题答案】
【答案】37. B 38. D 39. C 40. D 41. B 42. A
【解析】
【导语】本文详细地介绍了巴西和沙特阿拉伯不同的文化。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“International travel is popular,”可知，国际旅行很受欢迎。故选B。
【38题详解】
词意猜测题。根据“Brazilians usually stand very close to each other while speaking.”巴西人说话时通常站得很近。可知，句中的this就指代“standing very close when talking”这句话。故选D。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If you are invited to dinner, arrive at least 30 minutes late, but always dress well,”可知，如果我们被邀请参加巴西晚宴，我们最好迟到30分钟。故选C。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Most Brazilians are very friendly, so it’s important to greet the people you meet.…If you go to a business meeting, you are not expected to take a gift.”以及“On the other hand, if you are invited to someone’s house, you should take a gift—like flowers or chocolate.…because a person’s appearance can be very important to Brazilians.”还有“ It is important to greet the oldest or the most senior person first.…Be careful not to admire the things the host owns, because he or she’ll feel necessary to give an item to you as a gift.”可知，在这两个国家的文化中都提到了打招呼、到达时间、送礼物和着装。故选D。
【41题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“International travel is popular, but visitors can run into trouble if they don’t know some basic “rules”. So, it’s important to learn about the cultures they’re visiting.”据此判断作者写这篇文章的目的是为游客介绍不同文化的一些基本规则。故选B。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据“International travel is popular, but visitors can run into trouble if they don’t know some basic “rules”. So, it’s important to learn about the cultures they’re visiting.”可知，这篇文章的目的是为游客介绍不同文化的一些基本规则。因此这篇文章很可能来自一本旅游杂志。故选A。
B. （共7分）
Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.（选择恰当的单词或词语完成短文）。
A live-streaming app (直播应用) that monitors (监控) students in classrooms in some middle schools has raised a lot of online discussion. It was reported that any user of the app Shuidi could see inside classrooms. Some parents have praised the app for giving them the chance to monitor their children, while others ____43____ privacy (隐私) problems. Do you think the app is a good idea?
Linda: I strongly support this app. Nowadays, children play an important role in the whole ____44____ and parents always want to care for their children, wherever they are. This new platform
(平台) helps parents see what their children are doing in classes. What’s more, it’s a good way to make students ___45___ themselves well in school and give up bad habits.
Jeff: I’m not against this app if parents get their children’s permission (准许) first. The app could help parents pay more attention to children’s bad habits. It could ____46____ be used as a tool to prevent bullying (霸凌).
Betty: I think this app is a bad idea. The school should be a pleasant and ____47____ place for students to study and play. But we will feel uncomfortable ____48____ cameras are watching us all the time. We should pay attention to our privacy. Our lives shouldn’t be watched by the public.
David: Any form of privacy invasion (侵犯) shouldn’t be allowed. Although some parents want to know more about their children, they should do it in a better way. Being under the ____49____ of strangers is too dangerous.

43. A. agree on B. worry about C. look out D. clean up
44. A. society B. school C. class D. family
45. A. behave B. enjoy C. believe D. lose
46. A. also B. just C. still D. only
47. A. puzzling B. boring C. relaxing D. disappointing
48. A. or B. if C. until D. so
49. A. heads B. faces C. eyes D. ears
【43~49题答案】
【答案】43. B 44. D 45. A 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要讲述学校教室安装直播应用来监控学生引起了网上的讨论，介绍了四个人对此的看法。
【43题详解】
句意：一些家长称赞这款应用给了他们监控孩子的机会，然而其他家长担心隐私问题。
agree on对……意见一致；worry about担心；look out向外看，当心；clean up打扫。由“while然而”可知，前后构成转折关系，转折前一些家长赞同，转折后其他家长不赞同，担心这款应用带来的隐私问题。故选B。
【44题详解】
句意：如今，孩子在整个家庭中扮演着重要的角色，父母总是想要照顾他们的孩子，无论他们在哪里。
society社会；school学校；class班级；family家庭。根据后文“parents always want to care for their children, wherever they are”可知，谈论的是孩子在家庭中的地位重要。故选D。
【45题详解】
句意：并且，这是一个让学生在学校好好表现和放弃坏习惯的好方法。
behave表现；behave oneself好好表现；enjoy喜欢，享受；enjoy oneself玩得开心；believe相信；lose丢失。根据后文“and give up bad habits”可知，直播监控促使孩子表现良好，放弃坏习惯。故选A。
【46题详解】
句意：它也能被用作防止霸凌的工具。
also也；just只，仅仅；still仍然，依旧；only只，仅仅。根据前文“The app could help...”以及“It could...”可知，此处谈论直播监控的又一个好处——防止霸凌。故选A。
【47题详解】
句意：学校应该是一个学生可以学习和玩耍的令人愉快且放松的地方。
puzzling令人迷惑的；boring无聊的；relaxing令人放松的；disappointing令人失望的。根据“The school should be a pleasant and...place for students to study and play”可知，此处谈论学校应该是一个让学生放松愉快的地方。故选C。
【48题详解】
句意：但是如果摄像头一直监控着我们，我们会感到不舒服。
or或者；if如果；until直到；so因此。根据“we will feel uncomfortable...cameras are watching us all the time”可知，如果被一直监控，学生会不舒服。故选B。
【49题详解】
句意：处在陌生人眼睛监控之下太危险。
heads头；faces脸；eyes眼睛；ears耳朵。全文谈论的是直播健康学生情况，因此使用“眼睛”eyes。故选C。

C. （共7分）
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）
Grace waved her hand in a dance pose (姿势) with joy to show off her new painting to her mom. Her mom spoke in an impatient voice, “Shh... honey, I am busy with an important talk. I will see it l____50____.” Holding her painting, she frowned (皱眉) and turned to her dad. “Dad, see what I have done,” Grace exclaimed. Her dad turned around while putting on his coat, and showed his thumbs up! Immediately, Grace complained, “Dad, you haven’t seen it c____51____ yet.” He smiled at her, explaining, “No time, baby. I’ll see it once again when I’m free.” Her elder brother was always busy in his own dream land! She didn’t feel like w___52___ her time trying to show him the painting.
Grace stood there for a few seconds, and then went to her own bedroom at once. She threw the paper on the table, banged the door and dropped herself on her bed. Looking up to the ceiling, she wove her anger net.
When her mom c____53____ her for dinner, she came late on purpose. She didn’t look at anyone and s____54____ very angry. Her mom was puzzled to see the unusual behavior. Softly she asked, “Honey, are you OK? Did I do something wrong?” Grace kept silent and ran away to her room.
Next day, when Grace came back home, she went to her bedroom straight away. When she turned on the light, she surprisedly found her oil painting was beautifully framed and put up on the
wall. Just below the painting, it was written “We are proud of your great t____55____, our little girl!”
Grace was so happy that she hugged her mom tightly. Her mom said, “Honey! I am so sorry! We would never say no time for anything in the future, w____56____ big or small. Got it?” She kissed her mom and said, “Yes, mama, got it. You’re my sweet mom!”
【50~56题答案】
【答案】50. (l)ater
51. (c)arefully##(c)ompletely##(c)learly
52. (w)asting
53. (c)alled
54. (s)eemed
55. (t)alent
56. (w)hether
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Grace想让爸爸妈妈看自己的画，但是他们由于忙于其他事情而疏忽了她。最后父母意识到了自己的错误，并保证以后无论大事还是小事都不会说没时间了。
【50题详解】
句意：我正忙于一个重要的谈话。我稍后看。根据“I am busy with an important talk. I will see it…”以及所给首字母可知她妈妈现在没时间看，稍后再看，later“稍后”。故填(l)ater。
【51题详解】
句意：爸爸，你还没有认真地/完整地/清晰地看完。根据“No time, baby. I’ll see it once again”可知她爸爸也没有认真地/完整地/清晰地看完她的画，修饰动词用副词形式。故填(c)arefully/(c)ompletely/(c)learly.
【52题详解】
句意：她不想浪费时间给他看这幅画。根据“Her elder brother was always busy in his own dream land”以及前文可知，她哥哥也在忙，所以她不想浪费时间给他看她的画，waste“浪费”，feel like doing sth.“想要做某事”。故填(w)asting。
【53题详解】
句意：当她妈妈叫她吃饭时，她故意迟到了。由语境以及首字母可知此处指“她妈妈叫她吃饭”，call“叫”，全文描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(c)alled。
【54题详解】
句意：她没有看任何人，似乎很生气。根据“She didn’t look at anyone and…very angry”以及前文可知父母都疏忽了她，所以她很生气，结合首字母可知此处为seem“似乎”，全文描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(s)eemed。
【55题详解】
句意：我们为你的才华感到骄傲，我们的小女孩。由语境可知，Grace画了一幅画，她父母为她的绘画才华感到骄傲，talent“才华”，不可数名词。故填(t)alent。
【56题详解】
句意：我们永远不会说将来没有时间做任何事情，无论大小。whether…or…“无论……还是……”，固定用法。故填(w)hether。

D. （共6分）
Read the passage and answer the following questions.（阅读短文，回答问题）
School tests can be stressful. But they might also encourage you to help change the world. Three girls, Kristen, Jenna and Marisa from New York, learned about a growing problem from a reading test they took. The problem is e-waste, short for electronic waste (电子垃圾). The girls learned that some dangerous chemicals in e-waste can damage the environment and people.
Afterwards, they had to come up with an idea for a science project. They remembered the interesting topic from their test. So the girls started a recycling drive to help other students and the community learn about properly (合理地) recycling e-waste. They called themselves the E-Waste Girls. They put recycling boxes in the school hall and asked the students to collect old cell phones, radios and other items. When the boxes were full, they sent them to a special recycling center. The recyclers took out the dangerous chemicals and disposed of (处理) them properly, so that they don’t go into the air or the ground or the water.
One big way people can help reduce e-waste is to buy smartly. So the girls strongly advised people to consider electronics made with fewer dangerous chemicals and choose electronics that will last several years. The girls’ project also helped them become finalists (决赛选手) in the We Can Change the World Challenge, a national student competition. The E-Waste Girls see a bright future in which projects like theirs will not be needed any more.
57. The E-Waste Girls first learned about e-waste in a reading test, didn’t they?
________________________________________________________________________.
58. Why did the E-Waste Girls start a recycling drive?
________________________________________________________________________.
59. Where did they send the full recycling boxes?
________________________________________________________________________.
60. What did the recyclers do to make e-waste not pollute the air or the ground or the water?
________________________________________________________________________.
61. What does the last sentence “The E-Waste Girls see a bright future in which projects like theirswill not be needed any more.” want to tell us?
________________________________________________________________________.
【57~61题答案】
【答案】57. Yes, they did.
58. Because they wanted to help other students and the community learn about properly recycling e-waste./To help other students and the community learn about properly recycling e-waste.
59 To a special recycling center./They sent the full recycling boxes to a special recycling center.
60. They took out the dangerous chemicals and disposed of them properly./By taking out the dangerous chemicals and disposing of them properly.
61. It means that there will be less and less e-waste in the future./…
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了三个女孩了解到电子垃圾中的一些危险化学物质会危害环境和人类，因此她们开始了一项回收运动，以帮助其他学生和社区学习如何正确回收电子垃圾。
【57题详解】
根据“Three girls, Kristen, Jenna and Marisa from New York, learned about a growing problem from a reading test they took”可知这三个女孩是从一个阅读测试中了解到电子垃圾。故填Yes, they did.
【58题详解】
根据“So the girls started a recycling drive to help other students and the community learn about properly (合理地) recycling e-waste”可知他们开始回收运动，是为了帮助其他学生和社区了解如何正确回收电子垃圾。故填Because they wanted to help other students and the community learn about properly recycling e-waste./To help other students and the community learn about properly recycling e-waste.
【59题详解】
根据“When the boxes were full, they sent them to a special recycling center”可知当箱子满了，他们把它们送到一个特殊的回收中心。故填To a special recycling center./They sent the full recycling boxes to a special recycling center.
【60题详解】
根据“The recyclers took out the dangerous chemicals and disposed of (处理) them properly, so that they don’t go into the air or the ground or the water.”可知回收人员将危险化学品取出并妥善处理。故填They took out the dangerous chemicals and disposed of them properly./By taking out the dangerous chemicals and disposing of them properly.
【61题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可。例如：通过这句话，她们想告诉我们未来电子垃圾会越来越少。故填It means that there will be less and less e-waste in the future./…

VII. Writing (作文)(共8分)
62. Write at least 60 words on the topic “Everyone can change the world”（以“人人都能改变世界”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）
The E-Waste Girls 的故事告诉我们，只要我们愿意，我们都能为世界贡献自己的一份力量，都能以自己的行动和智慧改变这个世界。请结合自己的经历或见闻写一篇以“Everyone can change the world”为题的文章。
（注意： l. 文中不得出现任何姓名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。
2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。）
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【62题答案】
【答案】 Everyone can change the world
Once I went to school by bus. An old man got on the bus. But there were no empty seats. Because it was full. Although I was still far from the school, I stood up and gave the old man a seat. The others on the bus looked at me approvingly.
I believe that as long as everyone pays a little love, the world will be better.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于话题作文，围绕主题“Everyone can change the world”展开叙述，讲述自己过往的经历或见闻，并呼吁人人都可以为世界变好贡献自己的一份力量。
2.写作指导：本文主要使用第一人称来叙述；针对“自己过往的经历或见闻”，要用一般过去时描述；谈及感受或未来的展望时，可以活用一般现在时和一般将来时。能够准确使用语法以及一定的词汇、短语和句型，清楚连贯地表达思想，保证条理清晰。