2020-2021学年上海市浦东新区南片十五校联合体八年级下学期期末英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2020-2021学年上海市浦东新区南片十五校联合体八年级下学期期末英语试题（解析版），共16页。

2020-2021学年上海市浦东新区南片十五校联合体八年级（下）期末英语试卷（五四学制）
Part 2 Phonetic, Vocabulary and Grammar（第二部分语音、词汇和语法）共40分
I. Choose the best answers（选择最恰当的答案）（16分）
1. A drop of water travelled a long way and ran into ________ Huangpu River.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：一滴水长途跋涉，流入黄浦江。
考查冠词。a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the用于江、河、海、洋、运河、半岛、森林、沙漠、海峡、港湾的名称前；/零冠词。根据Huangpu River“黄浦江”可知，河流前面用定冠词the。故选C。
2. Some students have shared their travel experiences. Would you like to share ________?
A. you B. yourselves C. your D. yours
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：一些学生分享了他们的旅行经历。你愿意分享你的吗？
考查代词辨析。you你，人称代词主格；yourselves你们自己，反身代词；your你的, 形容词性物主代词；yours你的, 名词性物主代词。根据“Some students have shared their travel experiences.”可知，空处指“你的旅行经历”，空后没有名词，用yours。故选D。
3. There is little ________ we can use.
A. information B. suggestion C. choice D. chemical
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们能利用的信息很少。
考查名词辨析。information信息，不可数名词；suggestion建议，可数名词；choice选择，可数名词；chemical化学制品，可数名词，根据空前的“little”修饰不可数名词可知，空缺处应该用的是不可数名词information，故选A。
4. Paris is one of ________ in the world.
A. the most beautiful city B. beautiful cities C. the most beautiful cities D. more beautiful cities
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：巴黎是世界上最美丽的城市之一。
考查形容词最高级。one of+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“……最之一”，beautiful“漂亮的”，是形容词，最高级是the most beautiful；city“城市”，此处用复数cities，故选C。
5. ________ terrible mess it is outside!
A. How B. What a C. What an D. What
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：外面真是一团糟！
考查感叹句。根据选项和标点可知，此句为感叹句；terrible是形容词；mess为可数名词；it is为主语和谓语；符合 What引导的感叹句结构：What a/an +形容词+名词+主谓！“terrible”的首字母发辅音，因此用What a。故选B。
6. Be careful ________ the colourful worms. They are harmful.
A. for B. with C. to D. on
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：小心那些五颜六色的虫子。它们是有害的。
考查介词辨析。for为了；with和；to到；on在……上面。固定短语be careful with“当心，小心……”，故选B。
7. The museum is just 500 metres ahead. You ________ go by taxi.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. oughtn’t to
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：博物馆就在前面500米处。你不必坐出租车去。
考查情态动词用法。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；needn’t不必；oughtn’t to不应该。根据“The museum is just 500 metres ahead”可知博物馆就在前面500米处，很近，不必坐出租车去，故选C。
8. They agreed ________ another meeting in one week’s time.
A. to hold B. holding C. held D. hold
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们同意一周后再举行一次会议。
考查非谓语动词。agree to do sth“同意做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，所以用to hold。故选A。
9. ________ everyone is here, let’s start our work.
A. Until B. Now that C. Although D. So that
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：既然大家都来了，我们开始工作吧。
考查连词辨析。Until直到；Now that既然；Although尽管；So that以便。根据“...everyone is here, let’s start our work.”可知此处是指既然人都到齐了，就开始工作吧，故选B。
10. The reporter asked the children ________.
A. how many trees they have planted B. how many trees had they planted
C. how many trees have they planted D. how many trees they had planted
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：记者问孩子们他们种了多少树。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，即“疑问词+主语+谓语”，排除B和C，宾语从句的时态遵循“主过从过”原则，主句是过去时，从句用过去的某种时态，排除A，故选D。
11. The piece of music sounds so ________ that the baby falls asleep.
A. beautifully B. nicely C. nice D. well
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这首音乐听起来太美妙了，婴儿都睡着了。
考查形容词作表语。beautifully美丽地；nicely好地；nice好的；well好地。sounds“听起来”，是系动词，后加形容词作表语，nice符合语境，故选C。
12. I woke up when my alarm clock ________.
A. went out B. went off C. went up D. took off
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：闹钟响的时候我醒了。
考查动词短语辨析。went out出去；went off铃响；went up上升；took off脱掉，起飞。根据“I woke up”可知，醒来是因为闹钟铃响了，用went off。故选B。
13. I feel like ________ out in such a pleasant day.
A. going B. went C. to go D. gone
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：在这样一个愉快的日子里，我想出去。
考查非谓语动词。固定结构feel like doing sth.“想要做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选A。
14. He took out a pair of stockings. One was white, but ________ was black.
A. other B. the other C. others D. another
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：他拿出一双长袜。一只是白色的，另一只是黑色的。
考查代词辨析。other其他的，后跟可数名词复数形式；the other两者中的另一个；others其他的人或物；another三者或三者以上的另一个。根据“One was white, but...was black.”可知，一个是白色的，另一个是黑色的。固定结构one...the other...“一个……另一个……”。故选B。
15. The mountains ________ with trees in a few years.
A. are covered B. are covering C. will cover D. will be covered
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：几年后这些山将被树木覆盖。
考查时态和语态。根据时间状语“in a few years”可知，句子时态是一般将来时，排除选项A和B；主语“The mountains”与谓语动词“cover”构成被动关系，因此用一般将来时的被动语态：主语+will be done。故选D。
16. ________ spread your wings and visit France?
A. Why don’t B. How about C. What about D. Why not
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：为什么不展开你的翅膀去法国旅行呢？
考查特殊疑问句。Why don’t 为什么不做某事，don’t后面跟人称；How about……怎么样，后接动名词或代词；What about……怎么样，后接动名词或代词；Why not为什么不做某事，后接原形动词。分析句子，空后“spread”是原形动词，可知用Why not。故选D。
II. Choose the proper words and expressions to complete the passage（8分）
将下列单词填入空格，每空格限填一词，词只能填一次，用A，B，C，D或E表示。
A.successful B.meal C.countries D.streets E.talk about
It was a bright Saturday and we were sitting in a modern restaurant. We were all students together many, many years ago. We had finished the noodles at the end of the ___17___, when the monitor said, “Let’s take it in turns to ___18___ our experiences.”
Cathy started, “I have travelled a lot. I have visited many ___19___ because of my work. I have seen the River Amazon and seen the snow in Canada. I’ve also been riding on a camel in the Arabian Desert.”
Joyce said, “I have been very ___20___ and am rich. I have opened many businesses, worked hard and had plenty of good ideas. So if you need help in doing business, I’ll always be glad to give you a hand.”
A.get ready for B.looked after C.sweetly D.cute E.hardly
“Well, I have done a lot of good things. I ___21___ people in hospital, raised money for the hospital’s services and helped people.” said Ricky.
Next was Ken. Once he was a ___22___ little boy. Now he was a serious older man with heavy glasses and not much hair. “I have worked in a science research center. I have been busy in my laboratory day after day. I have always been thinking about the future and helping us ___23___ it. Then there was silence.
“So what about you, Mary? ”
Mary smiled ___24___. “I have done everything you have done.” “How can that be?”
“I have travelled all around the world and into space and into the past and many other wonderful things all through the world of books...”
【答案】17. B 18. E
19. C 20. A
21. B 22. D
23. A 24. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了在聚会上，已经是老人的同学们回忆起自己的人生中都做过哪些事情，最后玛丽说他们的事情她都经历过，因为读书可以让人经历所有的事情。
17题详解】
句意：我们在饭后吃完了面条。根据“ We had finished the noodles at the end of the...”结合备选词汇可知此处是指饭后，meal“饭”，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：班长说：“让我们轮流谈谈我们的经历吧。”根据“Let’s take it in turns to...our experiences.”可知此处是指谈论自己的经历，talk“谈论”，是动词，故选E。
【19题详解】
句意：因为我的工作，我访问过许多国家。根据“ I have visited many...because of my work. I have seen the River Amazon and seen the snow in Canada”可知此处是指访问过许多国家，countries“国家”，是复数名词，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：我非常成功，也很富有。根据“I have been very...and am rich. I have opened many businesses, worked hard and had plenty of good ideas.”结合备选词汇可知此处是指成功，successful“成功的”，是形容词，作表语，故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：嗯，我做了很多好事。我看望住院的人们，为医院的服务筹集资金，帮助人们。根据“Well, I have done a lot of good things. I...people in hospital, raised money for the hospital’s services and helped people”结合备选词汇可知此处是指看望住院的人，looked“看”，是动词，故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：他曾经是个可爱的小男孩。根据“ Once he was a...little boy. Now he was a serious older man with heavy glasses and not much hair”结合备选词汇可知此处是指他曾经是一个可爱的小男孩，cute“可爱的”，是形容词，作定语，故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：我一直在思考未来，并帮助我们为之做好准备。根据“ I have always been thinking about the future and helping us...it”结合备选词汇可知此处是指为未来做好准备，get ready for“为……做准备”，是动词短语，故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：玛丽甜甜地笑了。根据“Mary smiled...”结合备选词汇可知此处是指玛丽甜甜地笑了，sweetly“甜甜地”，是副词，修饰动词，故选C。
III. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.（用所给单词的适当形式填空, 每空格限填一词）.（6分）
25. Electricity is a good ____ but a dangerous one. （serve）
【答案】servant
【解析】
【详解】句意：电是一个好仆人，但却是一个危险的仆人。serve“服务”，动词；冠词a修饰名词单数，分析语境可知，应将serve变为servant“仆人”。故填servant。
26. The factory will ____ electric cars in the future. (product)
【答案】produce
【解析】
【详解】句意：这家工厂将来将生产电动汽车。product“产品”，是名词，此处应使用其动词形式produce“生产”，空前有will，动词用原形，故填produce。
27. My parents were very ____ with my work. They praised me a lot. （pleasure）
【答案】pleased
【解析】
【详解】句意：我父母对我的工作很满意。他们非常称赞我。pleasure“快乐，愉悦”，名词；be pleased with“对……满意”，固定短语，符合语境，所以pleasure需变为pleased“愉快的，满意的”。故填pleased。
28. The new technology ____ us to drive without drivers. (able)
【答案】enables
【解析】
【详解】句意：这项新技术使我们能够在没有司机的情况下开车。able表示“能够的”，用作形容词；本句陈述事实用一般现在时，空处作谓语，需用able的动词形式，enable“使能够”符合语境；主语technology是单数第三人称，动词用三单形式，故填enables。
29. I made a ____ to further study abroad. (decide)
【答案】decision
【解析】
【详解】句意：我决定出国深造。根据英文提示可知，空处指“做决定”。decide“决定”，是动词。固定结构make a decision“做决定”，故填decision。
30. Our leader showed the foreign guests around the company ____.（personal）
【答案】personally
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的领导亲自带外宾参观了公司。personal“个人的，亲自的”，形容词；这里修饰动词“showed”用副词personally“亲自地”。故填personally。
IV Rewrite the sentences as required.（按要求改写句子, 每空格限填一词）：（10分）
31. Tom could hardly believe his luck when he won the game. (改为反意疑问句)
Tom could hardly believe his luck when he won the game, ____?
【答案】could he
【解析】
【详解】句意：当汤姆赢得比赛时，他简直不敢相信自己的运气。分析句子结构，hardly“几乎不”表否定，可知陈述部分是含情态动词could的否定句，所以后面的疑问部分用could的肯定式；主语Tom用he代替，故填could he。
32. The latest mobile phone is my class teacher’s. (保持句意基本不变)
The latest mobile phone ____ my class teacher.
【答案】belongs to
【解析】
【详解】句意：最新的手机是我班主任的。原句是说“手机是我班主任的”，意思也就是说“手机属于我班主任”。固定短语belong to“属于”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填belongs to。
33. Do you know? How do trees communicate with one another? （合并为一句）
Do you know ____ trees ____ with one another?
【答案】 ①. how ②. communicate
【解析】
【详解】句意：你知道吗？树木如何相互交流？题干合并为一句话后是含有宾语从句的复合句，从句用how引导，时态为一般现在时，主语“trees”是复数，谓语动词communicate用原形。故填how；communicate。
34. Jenny’s skirt is the most fashionable of the three. (对划线部分提问)
____ skirt ____ the most fashionable of the three?
【答案】 ①. Whose ②. is
【解析】
【详解】句意：珍妮的裙子是三条裙子中最时髦的。分析句子结构可知，划线部分是Jenny’s，为名词所有格，对其提问要用特殊疑问词whose，位于句首首字母要大写。主语是skirt，谓语用is。故填Whose；is。
35. hard, is, to imagine, it, without electricity, the life （连词成句）
__________________________.
【答案】It is hard to imagine the life without electricity
【解析】
【详解】根据所给单词和标点可知，句子是陈述句，且符合It句型：It is+形容词+to do sth。hard“难的”；to imagine the life“想象生活”；介词短语without electricity“没有电”，修饰名词 life。故答案为：It is hard to imagine the life without electricity“很难想象没有电的生活”。
Part 3 Reading and writing（第三部分 阅读和写话）共35分
V Reading comprehension（阅读理解）：
A. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容, 选择最恰当的答案。）：（5分）
Taking away a city’s rubbish is a big job. Every day, trucks come into a city to collect it. Most rubbish is made up of things we can not eat or use. If we kept these things, we would soon have a mountain of rubbish.
In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside of a city to a dump. Often the city dump is a place where the ground is low or there is a big hole. The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the sewage system. The sewage system takes away the used water from toilets, bathtubs and other places.
To keep mice and flies away, some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish. Later, grass may be planted on the rubbish-filled land. Finally, a house or school may be built there, and then you’d never know that this had once been an old rubbish dump.
In other cities, the rubbish is burnt in special places. The fire burns everything but the metal. Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where they are slowly changed into something called humus(腐殖质), which looks like black earth. It is rich with the kinds of things that feed plants and help make them grow.
36. You can most probably read the passage in ________.
A. a newspaper B. a TV guide C. a history book D. a note book
37. The underlined word “dump” in the passage means ________.
A. 水厂 B. 填埋场 C. 发电厂 D. 游乐场
38. When fire is used to burn rubbish, everything is burnt and ________.
A. nothing is left B. everything disappears C. metal is left D. black earth is left
39. According to the passage, humus can be used to ________.
A. feed plants B. feed animals C. make machines D. build a house
40. The main idea of the passage is to ________.
A. let us know taking away the rubbish is a big job
B. explain the need for rubbish collection
C tell people to take useful things out of rubbish
D. introduce different ways to treat rubbish
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些处理垃圾的方法。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。本文介绍了一些处理垃圾的方法，所以最可能出现在报纸上。故选A。
【37题详解】
词句猜测题。分析“In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside of a city to a dump. Often the city dump is a place where the ground is low or there is a big hole.”可知，在一些城市里，垃圾被收集起来送到城外的垃圾场，城市垃圾场通常是地面很低或者有一个大洞的地方。此处dump的意思是“填埋场”，故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In other cities, the rubbish is burnt in special places. The fire burns everything but the metal.”可知，大火除了金属都能烧毁。故选C。
39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where they are slowly changed into something called humus(腐殖质), which looks like black earth. It is rich with the kinds of things that feed plants and help make them grow.”可知，腐殖质可以滋养植物，帮助植物生长。故选A。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。本文介绍了一些处理垃圾的方法，选项D“介绍处理垃圾的不同方法”符合主题，故选D。
B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage.（6分）
根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案。
A man feared his wife wasn’t hearing as well as she used to and he thought she might need a ___41___. So one day he discussed it with his family doctor. The doctor told him about a simple test he could use to get a better idea about her hearing loss.
“Here’s what you do,” said the doctor. “Stand about 40 feet away from her, and in a normal conversational speaking tone(语调) see if she ___42___ you. If not, go to 30 feet, then 20 feet and so on until you get a ___43___.
That evening, the man’s wife is in the ___44___ cooking dinner, and he is in the yard. “I’m about 40 feet away,” he says to himself in a low voice. “Let’s see what happens.”
Then in a normal tone, he asks, “Honey, what’s for dinner today?” No response.
So the husband moves ___45___, about 30 feet from his wife and asks again, “Honey, what’s for dinner today?” Still no response.
Next he moves into the dining room where he is about 20 feet from his wife and asks “Honey, what’s for dinner today?” Again, he got no response.
He walks up to the kitchen door about 10 feet away. “Honey, what’s for dinner today?” Again there was no response.
He walks right up behind her. “Honey, what’s for dinner today?”
“James, for the ___46___ time, chicken!”
41. A. stick B. hearing aid C. glasses D. knife
42. A. sees B. touches C. hears D. defeats
43. A. reply B. newspaper C. gift D. rest
44. A. living room B. study C. kitchen D. garden
45. A. farther B. closer C. faster D. earlier
46. A. second B. third C. fourth D. fifth
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。丈夫认为妻子的听力减弱，所以去找了家庭医生，家庭医生告诉他一个检验方法。而事实证明，丈夫才是那个听力减弱的人。
【41题详解】
句意：一名男子担心妻子的听力不如从前，他认为她可能需要助听器。
stick棍子；hearing aid助听器；glasses，眼睛；knife刀。根据“A man feared his wife wasn’t hearing as well as she used to”可知，听力减弱，所以是需要助听器，故选B。
【42题详解】
句意：站在离她40英尺远的地方，用正常交谈的语气看看她是否听到你的话。
sees看见；touches触摸；hears听见；defeats击败。根据“Stand about 40 feet away from her, and in a normal conversational speaking tone(语调) see if she...you.”可知，是在测试听力，故选C。
【43题详解】
句意：如果没有，就去30英尺，然后20英尺，直到你得到回复。
reply回复；newspaper报纸；gift礼物；rest休息。根据“If not, go to 30 feet, then 20 feet and so on until you get a...”可知，从远到近，直到能得到回复。故选A。
【44题详解】
句意：那天晚上，男人的妻子在厨房做饭，而他在院子里。
living room客厅；study书房；kitchen厨房；garden花园。根据“cooking dinner”可知，是在厨房做晚餐，故选C。
【45题详解】
句意：于是丈夫走近些，离他妻子大约30英尺，又问：“亲爱的，今天晚饭吃什么？”
farther更远；closer更近；faster更快；earlier更早。根据“I’m about 40 feet away”和“about 30 feet from his wife”可知，走得更近，故选B。
【46题详解】
句意：詹姆斯，这是第五遍了，鸡肉！
second第二；third第三；fourth第四；fifth第五。根据“I’m about 40 feet away”，“about 30 feet from his wife”，“he is about 20 feet from his wife”，“He walks up to the kitchen door about 10 feet away.”和“He walks right up behind her.”可知，问了五次，故选D。
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.（7分）
根据首字母填空，每空格限填一词。
As we grow up, we gradually have a set of our own values. They are influenced by society, our family, the education we receive and so on. Once this value system is set up, it is not easy to c___47___ later in life. According to our different values, financial（金融的）experts put us in t___48___ groups. They are the ant, the cricket（蟋蟀）and the snail（蜗牛）.
The ant—work first.
Just like ants who work very hard in summer in order to store food for w___49___, these people don’t care about enjoying the moment. They work hard and save money. They will have enough money to enjoy life when they get old.
The cricket—f___50___ first.
The cricket wants to enjoy everything now and doesn’t think too much about the future. They even b___51___ money when they really want something but they are short of money. Many young people now are in this group. These people have little savings. When they get old, they might have no money to live c___52___. They should learn to save and buy insurance.
The snail—living under pressure.
The snail refers to people who make life difficult for themselves. They take big long-term loans（贷款）from the bank in order to buy things such as expensive houses. Sometimes they can’t afford it. This can cause p___53___ in the future. They should plan more carefully.
【答案】47. (c)hange
48. (t)hree
49. (w)inter
50. (f)un 51. (b)orrow
52. (c)omfortably
53. (p)roblems
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了根据我们不同的价值观，金融的专家们把我们分为三组，分别是蚂蚁，蟋蟀和蜗牛。
【47题详解】
句意：这种价值体系一旦建立，在以后的生活中就不容易改变。change“改变”，此处是固定句型“It’s adj to do sth”，因此这里用动词原形。故填(c)hange。
【48题详解】
句意：据我们不同的价值观，金融的专家们把我们分为三组。根据“They are the ant, the cricket（蟋蟀）and the snail（蜗牛）.”可知，是把我们分成了“三组”。three“三”。故填(t)hree。
【49题详解】
句意：就像蚂蚁在夏天为了储存冬天的食物而拼命工作一样。根据“Just like ants who work very hard in summer”可知，蚂蚁在夏天努力工作，是为了“冬天”储存食物。winter“冬天”。故填(w)inter。
【50题详解】
句意：蟋蟀——乐趣为先。根据“The cricket wants to enjoy everything now and doesn’t think too much about the future.”可知，蟋蟀想享受现在的一切，不太考虑未来。可知此处填fun“乐趣”，不可数名词。故填(f)un。
【51题详解】
句意：在真正想要东西但缺钱的时候，他们甚至借钱。borrow“借”，主语they，时态一般现在时， 因此用borrow。故填(b)orrow。
【52题详解】
句意：当他们年老时，他们可能没有钱过舒适的生活。此处是副词修饰动词“live”，因此用副词comfortably“舒适地”。故填(c)omfortably。
【53题详解】
句意：这可能会在将来造成问题。根据“Sometimes they can’t afford it.”可知，此处表示他们负担不起这些，因此这会造成“问题”。problem“问题”；cause problems“造成问题”。故填(p)roblems。
D. Answer the question（根据短文内容, 回答下列问题）：（7分）
Eyes are die mirrors of the soul. It is very important to protect our eyesight. Listed below are some tips for you:
• The easiest way to protect our eyesight in daily life is to do eye exercises, which can allay (减轻)the tiredness of your eyes.
• Get yourself enough sleep and don’t stay-too late at night, for lack of sleep will result in pseudomyopia (假性近视).
• Don’t watch TY work on the computer, play electronic games or read books for too long a time. You have to get your eyes rest in every one or two hours.
• Going out for activities regularly. Looking to the distance from a high place will get your eye muscles relaxed, which can prevent myopia. Keep close contact with the nature, where its green mountains and rivers can bring you joy and relax. So let’s get out, get health.
• Get balanced nutrition. Eat some foods which is good for your eyes in the right amount, such as animal livers, vegetables and fruits rich in vitamin A.
Every time I look into the night sky,
I saw hazy stars,
Someone told me it is hazy beauty,
But when I put on my glasses,
The very night sky _______
With stars twinkling and moon smiling,
My world was lighted up
54. Protecting our eyesight is very important, isn’t it?
___________________
55. What is the easiest way to protect our eyesight in daily life?
___________________
56. Why staying too late at night is bad for our eyesight?
___________________
57. According to the passage, what foods are good for eyes?
___________________
58. Complete the sentence.
The very night sky _________.
59. How do you protect your eyesight? Please introduce your two methods.
___________________
【答案】54. Yes, it is.
55. To do eye exercises.
56. Because it will result in pseudomyopia.
57. Animal livers, vegetables and fruits rich in vitamin A.
58. becomes brighter than before.
59. I do eye exercises twice every day. Doing sports regularly.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了保护视力的建议。
【54题详解】
根据文中“It is very important to protect our eyesight”可知保护视力非常重要，故填Yes, it is.
【55题详解】
根据文中“The easiest way to protect our eyesight in daily life is to do eye exercises”可知日常生活中保护视力的最简单方法是做眼保健操，故填To do eye exercises.
【56题详解】
根据文中“ Get yourself enough sleep and don’t stay-too late at night, for lack of sleep will result in pseudomyopia (假性近视).”可知因为睡眠不足会导致假性近视，故填Because it will result in pseudomyopia.
【57题详解】
根据文中“Eat some foods which is good for your eyes in the right amount, such as animal livers, vegetables and fruits rich in vitamin A.”可知吃适量对眼睛有益的食物，如动物肝脏、富含维生素A的蔬菜和水果。故填Animal livers, vegetables and fruits rich in vitamin A.
【58题详解】
根据文中“Someone told me it is hazy beauty,”可知，有人告诉我这是朦胧的美。可推测句子“ But when I put on my glasses, The very night sky...”应表示“但当我戴上眼镜时，夜空变得比以前更亮了”，故填becomes brighter than before.
【59题详解】
开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I do eye exercises twice every day. Doing sports regularly.
VL Writing（共10分）
60. Write at least 60 words on the topic：A Change in me
花开花落，岁月如梭。我在成长的过程中历经了不少变化。请描述自己的一次亲身经历，以“我的变化”为题，写一篇不少于60个单词的短文，要求内容适切，意思连贯，标点符号不占格。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
A Change in me
I am a junior high school student. I am an outgoing girl. But I used to be shy. I used to be afraid to chat with others. I always stayed at home in my free time. So, I didn’t have any friends. I sometimes felt lonely. By chance, when I played in the park, a girl smiled at me. It changed me. I thought others may be friendly. I started to try to talk to others and played with them. After that, I made good friends with others. Now I am a positive person. And I also have many good friends.
【解析】
【详解】1. 题干解读：题目要求根据提示要点，自己的变化以及原因，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。
2. 写作指导：写作时要紧扣主题，本文应该用第一人称来介绍内容；时态采用一般过去时；在介绍内容时，力求语言准确，内容完整，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。