2021-2022学年吉林省洮南市第一中学高二下学期第三次考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2021-2022学年吉林省洮南市第一中学高二下学期第三次考试英语试题含答案，共13页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
高二英语试题
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Whse bike is it?
A.Linda`sB .Lily`s C.Lucy`s
2. What time is it nw?
A.EightB.SevenC.Half past six
3.Why did the wman g t Australia?
T have a hliday
T d sme business
T visit her uncle
Hw was the mvie?
It was nt that bad
The plt was nt interesting
The actrs` perfrmance was great
What did the wman think f the wedding?
It was rmantic
It was serius
It was terrible
（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Hw lng will the ht weather cntinue?
A. Fr tw days. B. Fr three days.C. Fr a week.
7. What will the man d?
A. Take sme flwer seeds t his grandmther.
B. Help his grandmther clear the garden
C. Prepare t grw sme flwers
听下面一段对话，回答第8和9两个小题。
8. What is the wman, prbably?
A. A cashier B. A bank wrker C. A repairman
9. Why des the man need help?
A. The machine hasn't given his card back
B. He can't withdraw any mney frm the ATM
C. He can't put mney int his accunt,
听下面一段对话，回答第10至12三个小题。
10. Where is the cnversatin taking place?
A. In a hspitalB. On the telephneC. In the man's huse
11. What is Lucy's prblem?
A. She has had a heart attack
B. Her grandmther has had a heart attack
C. She can't find her grandmther
12. What des the dctr advise Lucy t d?
A. T buy sme medicine
B. T clse the windw
C. T call an ambulance.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至16四个小题。
13. What des the wman usually take with her?
A. A lt f cash B. Sme credit cards C. A credit card
14. Where des the wman mainly g?
A. Department stres.B. She stresC. Jewelry stres
15. What des the wman usually buy?
A. Luxury items.B. Very fashinable items,C. Very cheap items.
16. Hw wuld yu describe the wman?
A. A shpahlic B. A cautius buyer.C. A picky buyer
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。
17. Hw many radi statins des BBC Weather prvide radi weather frecasts fr?
A. Fur B. Five C. Six
18. When did the radi weather frecast becme a daily service?
A. On Nvember 14th,2002
B. On Nvember 14th,1922
C. On March 26th,1923
19. What happened in 1924?
A. The first weather frecast was bradcast.
B. The first Shipping Frecast was bradcast.
C. The BBC's Bradcast huse pened
20. What made radi bradcasting becme even mre imprtant?
A. The utbreak f war in 1939
B. The grwing demand fr public prgrams
C. The fundatin f the BBC's Bradcasting Huse.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Hw cl can libraries be in the times f iPads and mbile phnes? Mre than yu think. Only if yu knw where t g.
Biblitheca Alexandrina: Alexandria, Egypt
The Biblitheca Alexandrina is the rebirth f the ancient Ryal Library f Alexandria, which was built by Alexander the Great sme 2,300 years ag. The new library was rebrn in 2002 after 10 years f designing, planning and building. Alng with the standard libraries with bks, there are fur museums and als 15 permanent exhibitins.
Geisel Library, University f Califrnia: San Dieg, United States
Designed by Architect William Pereira in 1970, it lks like a spaceship at first sight. It has appeared in sci-fi films, shrt stries and nvels. Besides its interesting uter appearance, the library als hsts “Dinner in the Library”, which invites readers fr ccktails, and als special acts f speaking frm excellent authrs.
Central Library: Seattle, Washingtn, United States
The Central Library in Seattle, which was designed by Dutch architect Rem Klhaas and American designer Jshua Ramus, was listed amng the American Institute f Architects 150 favrite structures in the United States. The library has turists frm arund the wrld paying visits. It hlds varius art exhibitins, bk signings and ther events thrughut the year, while visitrs can stp fr a cffee and walk arund the gift shp anytime.
TU Delft Library: The Netherlands
The library at the Delft University f Technlgy was built in 1997. The building itself is beneath the grund, s yu can’t really see the actual library. What makes it interesting is the rf, which is a grassy hill. Building the rf psed several difficulties, but it has becme ne f the mst attractive and greenest structures in the area.
21.Which library was rebuilt?
A.Geisel Library. B.Central Library.
C.TU Delft Library.D.Biblitheca Alexandrina.
22.What may yu be invited t d in Geisel Library?
A.Hld art exhibitins.B.Take a spaceship.
C.Attend special speeches.D.Prduce sci-fi films.
23.What is special abut TU Delft Library?
A.It lies undergrund.B.It was built befre the ther three.
C.It is a grassy hill.D.It is little-knwn t the residents.
B
Teenagers are risk-takers. Thse things may nt be understd by the adults arund them. Are they driven by pr judgment r immature (不成熟的)brains?
In their bk Wildhd, the bestselling authrs Barbara Nattersn-Hrwitz and Kathryn Bwers, present findings frm their five-year study n wild animal adlescence. The tw perfrmed a cmplete survey f age-related death in wild animals and fund smething truly surprising—yung flks are brn t take risks, and with gd reasns.
Life n Earth fr adlescent and yung adult animals is just as dangerus. In the wild yung animals crash, drwn and starve mre ften than their adult animals. And they are mre likely t be targeted and killed by predatrs (捕食者).Old enugh t be away frm hme? But new t the ways f the wrld? This time f life is risky fr human adlescents as well. Wildlife bilgists describe these unprepared creatures as predatr naives(幼稚).
Facing death danger while still maturing is a fact f life fr adlescents acrss species. Adlescents must have predatr awareness if they are t survive. Said anther way: T becme safe, yu must take risks.
Adult bats typically flee predatrs such as barn wls. But adlescent bats have been seen ding the ppsite —flying tward them. This behavir can als be seen in ther wild animals. Bilgists call it “predatr inspectin”. Predatr inspectin prvides yung animals imprtant infrmatin abut their deadly predatrs. Familiarity with predatry strategies helps adlescents survive and even avid future attacks. Predatr inspectin is ne f the ways t help predatr naives t becme experienced predatrs.
Studying wild animal adlescence ffers a new understanding f why teenagers act the way they d. Parents shuld balance the urge t prtect with the need t let their teenagers test their wings. The research suggests that adlescents need sme expsure t the dangers they will smeday face n their wn —and withut knwing that, parents’ ver prtectin maybe the riskiest behavir f all.
24.What d we knw abut predatr naives?
A.They die f hunger.B.They are inexperienced.
C.They are brn t hate risks.D.They like living in the wild.
25.Hw can adlescents survive accrding t paragraph 4?
A.By keeping away frm dangers.
B.By experiencing varius dangers.
C.By appraching ther cmpanins .
D.By learning security experience frm elders.
26.What benefit can adlescent animals get frm predatr inspectin?
A.They dn’t have t avid dangers.
B.They dn’t have t fight fr fd.
C.They can learn abut their predatrs.
D.They can understand the value f life.
27.What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A.Refusing parents’prtectin benefits teenagers.
B.Parents shuld take risks with their teenagers.
C.Studying wild animal adlescence benefits human parenting.
D.Parents shuld avid leaving their teenagers expsed t dangers.
C
What if ur city streets culd act like frests and reduce pllutin? Thanks t scientific innvatin, rads treated with a new pavement technlgy can nw eat smg and help keep cities cl. Since there is little rm fr frests in urban areas, where air pllutin actually ccurs, Pavement Technlgy Inc. (PTI), tgether with researchers frm Luisiana State University, came up with an asphalt spray (沥青喷雾) called A．R.A．-1 Ti.
The spray's exact cmpsitin hasn't been revealed, but it is knwn t be based n titanium xide (二氧化钛), a cmpnent cntained in many sunscreens n the market. When ultravilet rays(紫外线) frm the sun activate this chemical substance, light and heat are absrbed and mved apart. Thrugh a chemical prcess, titanium xide als breaks dwn pisnus substances in the air. “In gd cnditins, we can achieve a 60% reductin”, said Michael Durante, PTI's vice president f finance and strategic planning. But the spray is nt nly meant t address verheating and t remve harmful gases prduced by cars. It can als make aging asphalt strnger, preventing breaks generated by severe heat.
These impressive characteristics have encuraged several cities in the US t try ut the prduct. The success stries keep adding up. At Orland Internatinal Airprt, taxiway pavements that had been sprayed with the titanium dixide-based cmpsitin have already managed t reduce nitrgen xide(一氧化氮) rates by half. And in Charlestn,the pavement treatment is being used in lw-incme neighbrhds that have many asphalt-cated rads.
The cmpany suggests that while heat shrtens pavement life, their prduct's cmpnents can extend it frm five t ten years, which translates the pavements int sustainable rads. And althugh green spaces are still necessary and cannt be fully replaced due t their multiple envirnmental and health benefits, innvatins like A．R.A．-1 Ti are extremely prmising. We may expect t see the majr benefits it can bring t public health, psitively affecting the lives f billins living in urban areas wrldwide.
28.What is the functin f the asphalt spray accrding t paragraph 1?
A.T effectively prtect frests.
B.T relieve traffic jams in city streets.
C.T reduce urban heat and air pllutin.
D.T detect the weather and rad cnditins.
29. What can we knw abut the asphalt spray accrding t paragraph 2?
A.It extends life f rads.
B.It blcks ut ultravilet light.
C.It is prduced by sunscreens' cmpnents.
D.It may absrb harmful substances in the air.
30. What are examples in paragraph 3 mentined fr?
A.T impress the imprtance f the inventin.
B.T prve the successful applicatin f the spray.
C.T emphasis the necessity f the rad treatment.
D.T shw the increasing ppularity f the prduct.
31. Which culd be the best title fr the text?
A. A Majr Refrm in Urban Cnstructin
B. Green Spaces: The Access t Public Health
C. The Bright Prspect f the Pavement Technlgy
D.A New Asphalt Spray: The Welfare t Urban Areas
D
Rich cuntries are racing t dematerialise payments. They need t d mre t prepare fr the side-effects.
Fr the past 3,000 years, when peple thught f mney they thught f cash. Over the past decade, hwever, digital payments have taken ff— tapping yur plastic n a terminal r swiping a smartphne has becme nrmal. Nw this revlutin is abut t turn cash int an endangered species in sme rich ecnmies. That will make the ecnmy mre efficient—but it als causes new prblems that culd hld back the transitin(转型).
Cuntries are remving cash at varying speeds. In Sweden the number f retail cash transactin per persn has fallen by 80% in the past ten years. America is perhaps a decade behind. Outside the rich wrld, cash is still king. But even there its leading rle is being challenged. In China digital payments rse frm 4% f all payments in 2012 t 34% in 2017.
Cash is dying ut because f tw frces. One is demand— yunger cnsumers want payment systems that plug easily int their digital lives. But equally imprtant is that suppliers such as banks and tech firms (in develped markets) and telecms cmpanies (in emerging nes) are develping fast, easy-t-use payment technlgies frm which they can pull data and pcket fees. There is a high cst t running the infrastructure behind the cash ecnmy—ATMs, vans carrying ntes, tellers wh accept cins. Mst financial firms are keen t abandn it, r discurage ld-fashined custmers with heavy fees.
In the main, the prspect f a cashless ecnmy is excellent news. Cash is inefficient. When payments dematerialise, peple and shps are less pen t theft. It als creates a credit histry, helping cnsumers brrw.
Yet set against these benefits are a cuple f wrries. Electrnic payment systems may risk technical failures, pwer failure and cyber-attacks. In a cashless ecnmy the pr, the elderly and cuntry flk may be left behind. And a digital system culd let gvernments watch ver peple's shpping habits and private multinatinals explit their persnal data.
32. Sme rich cuntries are trying t .
A .dematerialize mney.
B .get rid f the side-effects f cash.
C .make the ecnmy mre efficient by prtecting endangered species.
D .prmte payment withut paper mney r cins.
33.In paragraph 3, several cuntries are mentined t shw .
A .the differences between develped and develping cuntries.
B .that cash is still king acrss the wrld.
C .digital payments are becming a trend that cannt be stpped.
D .China is develping faster that thse develped cuntries in digital payment.
34.Cash is disappearing largely because .
A .yunger cnsumers are shrt f mney t live their digital lives.
B .suppliers are trying t reduce csts and btain mney and data.
C .the infrastructure is develping at a high speed in develped markets.
D .financial firms want t abandn ld-fashined custmers.
35. The authr's attitude twards digitalized payment is .
A .favrable B .negative C .bjective D .indifferent
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Think Outside the Bx
Being pen t dissenting（持异议的） pinins is nt the nly way t think utside the bx.36 ______
A break in ur everyday life may prvide the frce needed t shift the directin f ur thinking.S we can change envirnments. 37 ______ Fr example,rerganizing ur desk r taking a new rute t wrk.Hwever,fr thers,bigger changes such as a new jb r a marriage are required.
A famus cncept is appraching rutine situatins as if we met r saw them fr the first time.In ther wrds,we shuld lk at them as if we'd never seen them. 38 ______ Fr instance,when we brush ur teeth,take a mment t lk at the tthbrush as if we never laid eyes n such an bject and nticed its clr and shape.Think abut the flavr f the tthpaste and ntice hw ur muth feels as we mve the brush back and frth.
39 ______ The mere presence f a grup f peple with diverse experiences,views and backgrunds in ur everyday life creates an atmsphere in which peple can better respnd t change.Why？Because they are key drivers f the develpment f new ideas and slutins.
Unlike negative emtins（情感）that cause specific reactins（fr example,fear drives us t flee），psitive emtins help us braden ur attentin,explre ur envirnment,and pen urselves t absrbing infrmatin.40 ______ They can be thse that are ging well r fr which we are grateful.This shifting-int-psitivity prcess will autmatically brighten ur md-and free ur brain.
A.It's als helpful t seek fr the difference.
B.Fr sme peple,small changes might wrk.
C.We shuld shw respect fr different cultures t.
D.Sme small techniques culd help braden the way we think.
E.Take a few mments t think abut the beautiful things in ur life.
F.Psitive emtins play an imprtant part in unfreezing ur thinking.
G."Beginner's mind" allws us t remain pen t experiences despite any knwledge we may have.
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Lewis B. Smedes nce said, “T frgive is t set a prisner free and discver that the prisner was yu.” Fr years Tm Andersn’s life was withered up (枯萎) by the memry f his 41 in an adventure that 42 the death f ne f his classmates. He and his wife 43 after six years f marriage. Then the news abut Tm changed. His wife Betty came back; he 44 a fine psitin.
One day he tld me what had changed his life, “I used t think nthing culd 45 what I had dne. The thught f my 46 wuld stp me in the middle f a smile. It put a 47 between my wife and me. Then I had an 48 visit frm the persn I dreaded (恐惧) mst t see -- the mther f the cllege classmate wh died. ‘Unless yu frgive, yu cannt lve.’ She said, ‘And withut lve, life has n 49 .’ She paused, and then said 50 , ‘Yu are the ne persn wh hasn’t frgiven Tm Andersn.’ I fund there in her eyes 51 t be the persn I might have been if her by had lived. Fr the first time in my life I felt 52 t lve and be lved.”
Frgiveness is truly the 53 grace (慈悲), thrugh which we gain the freedm t learn frm experience. But frgiving ur shrtcmings desn’t mean 54 that they exist. On the cntrary, it means facing them 55 .
B.pssessin C.part D.identity
fr B.figured ut C.participated in D.depended n
B.separated C.withdrew D.transfrmed
B.prmted C.earned D.guaranteed
B.cnfirm C.enhance D.und
B.guilt C.survival D.accusatin
B.reminder C.reserve D.label
B.unexpected C.undubted D.unbearable
B.standard C.principle D.meaning
B.humbly C.sincerely D.mrally
B.passin C.permissin D.attempt
B.significant C.valuable D.inncent
B.saving C.challenging D.demanding
B.assuming C.clarifying D.ppsing
B.diligently C.temprarily D.realistically
： 语法填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nt lng ag, an article, entitled One Day In Space by China's first taiknaut Yang Liwei, was included in the Chinese textbk. Reading 56 article, many peple are 57 (true) astnished at Yang's curage. Yang was 38 when he made the trip t space n Oct 15, 2003, 58 (make) China the third cuntry̶ after the US and Russia̶ 59 (master) manned space capabilities.
In his article, Yang recalled several breathtaking mments 60 he thught he wuld nt make it back alive. When an incident happened, the pain grew 61 (bear). The near-deadly mment lasted fr 26 secnds 62 it was finally ver. Yang als described what the earth, his cuntry, and his city lked like frm space.
Since Yang's first trip t space, a number f technlgies 63 (apply) t the spacecraft, including space Wi-Fi, Bluetth, smart hme applicatins, and 64 (variety) f space fds. Just as Yang put 65 , he "envied" a lt that his fellw spacemen have such cmfrtable space accmmdatins, which shws hw China's space prgram has grwn.
第四部分：写作（共两节 满分40分）
第一节 书面表达（满分15分）
你校英文报Sprts and Health专栏正在征稿，邀请你推荐一项适合中学生的健身项目，要点包括：
1.项目名称；
2.推荐理由。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
I went up t the rf fr a break after studying fr an hur and watched the 50 r s peple swimming in the natural rck pl belw ur huse. It was a sunny day--a blue, cludless sky ver a calm sea. But then, as I lked in the distance, I discvered three r fur big waves heading twards the shre. I'd seen these mini-tsunamis(海啸) many times befre. They were heading at speed in the directin f the pl. Mst peple knew hw t lk ut fr them, but frm the screams that started cming frm the beach, I culd tell smene was in truble.
Withut thinking, I ran dwn int the street, hlding my bdy bard(俯伏冲浪板) n the way and shuted at a stranger t g inside my huse and call the castguard. My neighbr Mises had heard the screaming as well and was als utside with his bdy bard, s tgether we rushed t the steps that led dwn t the sea.
Once we gt clser, we discvered the waves had pulled a by and a girl frm the pl and int the pen sea. I knew that the nearest bat wuld take at least 30 minutes t reach us. Waiting fr help wasn't a chice. I wasn't used t this srt f emergency--I’d never been trained as a lifeguard-but I didn't think twice abut trying t save them. I suppsed in a way I wanted t impress everyne: at 19, a deal like that can seem like a gd pprtunity t shw ff.
Mises and I dived int the water and it tk us 10 minutes t get t them. When we finally reached them, they were almst lifeless with nly their heads cming in and ut f the water. We culd tell they were still alive frm their small breaths but it was clear they wuldn't have been able t stay there much lnger. I held the by and pulled him ver my bard. Mises mved the girl nt his bard. We discussed pushing them back t the shre, but we were t far ut.
注意:
1.所续写的短文词数应为150左右;
2.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
Paragraph 1:
We had t wait. ______________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________ __
Paragraph 2:
That night, wrd came frm the hspital that the tw peple were in gd cnditin. ____
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________

参考答案
听力1-5 BCBBC 6-10 CABCB 11-15 BCCAC 16-20 BBCBA
阅读理解21-23DCA 24-27BBCC 28-31 CABD 32-35 DCBC
七选五36-40DBGAE
完型填空41.C; 42.A; 43.B; 44.C; 45.D; 46.B; 47.A; 48.B; 49.D; 50.C; 51.C; 52.A; 53.B; 54.A; 55.D
语法填空 56 the 57 truly 58 making 59 t master 60 when 61 unbearable 62befre 63 have been applied 64 varieties 65 it
书面表达一
Walking is the simplest and easiest frm f exercise t stay healthy fr the fllwing reasns.
First, walking is f great cnvenience. Yu can take a walk during the class breaks r after dinner. Secnd, yu can walk at a fast speed r just walk slwly arund the campus, which is ttally up t yu. Finally and mst imprtantly, yu avid sme unnecessary injuries which ften ccur in ther sprts.
Begin walking tday and yu are n yur way t gd health and a happy life!
读后续写
We had t wait. We eagerly hping fr the arrival f the saving bat. The wild wind blew and the freezing sea water clapped ur bdies cntinuusly. 30 minutes seemed much lnger as we just helplessly flated n the bundless sea. After a lng time, a light spt appeared in the distance! We waved ur hands and yelled ut fr help. The bat finally reached us and tk all f us back t the shre. The tw children were immediately sent t the nearest hspital.
That night, wrd came frm the hspital that the tw peple were in gd cnditin. Picturing what the merry scene wuld be, relief lay in my heart and happiness etched n my face. The next mrning, all the peple I met smiled t me and culd nt stp praising me. It seemed like a gd pprtunity t shw myself ff, but I didn’t mean t. In fact, I was ashamed I had thught abut it. It ccurred t me that helping thers was priceless and everyne shuld be a lifeguard.