山西省大同市2021-2022学年高一下学期年级期末质量监测英语试题（含答案）

大同市2021-2022学年第二学期期末教学质量监测

高一英语

第一部分  听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. When do the speakers plan to get to the sports meet?

A. At 7:45. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:15.

2. What does the woman want from the store?

A. Cookies. B. Milk. C. Peanut butter.

3. What are the speakers talking about?

A. A CD by Johnny. B. A present for Molly. C. A famous musician.

4. Why does the man suggest the Fairmont Hotel?

A. For its price. B. For its location. C. For its size.

5. What is the man doing?

A. Waiting for a call. B. Calling his neighbor. C. Opening a window.

第二节：（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What is the woman telling the man about?

A. The big storm. B. The sick kids. C. The electricity company.

7. What is the first thing the man is going to do?

A. To go back home. B. To buy some candles. C. To make a phone call.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What’s the weather like now?

A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Rainy.

9. What is the man’s job probably?

A. A lawyer. B. A waiter. C. A travel agent.

听第8段材料，回答第10-12题。

10. Why doesn’t the man like to go to France?

A. He’s been there. B. It is too noisy. C. The time does not fit.

11. How much does the tour to Spain cost?

A. 345 pounds. B. 385 pounds. C. 470 pounds.

12. Where will the man go for his holiday?

A. Sweden. B. Spain. C. Italy.

听第9段材料，回答第13-16题。

13. What does the woman have to do on Mondays?

A. Work at the swimming pool. B. Have Spanish grammar classes.

C. Have discussions with Mr. Brown.

14. When did the tennis club meet last year?

A. On Mondays. B. On Tuesdays. C. On Wednesday.

15. Which sport does the man probably prefer?

A. Badminton. B. Football. C. Tennis.

16. What club will both the speakers join?

A. The film club. B. The singing club. C. The guitar club.

听第10段材料，回答第17-20题。

17. How long will Comedy in the Club Level last?

A. An hour. B. One and a half hours. C. Two hours.

18. Who will probably watch the show on October 15?

A. Those who want a good laugh. B. Those who love Irish culture.

C. Those who love the Beatles.

19. What can be heard on October 20?

A. Popular songs of a famous band. B. Songs from Broadway shows.

C. New songs of some bands.

20. When will Brenda Braxton give her performance?

A. On October 5. B. On October 10. C. On October 27.

第二部分  阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）

第一节：（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Many art museums offer virtual tours and other ways to access their collections. Here are some museums you can virtually visit from the comfort of your home.

The Louvre (Paris)

One of the most famous and largest museums in the world, the Louvre, offers a selection of online tours of its exhibition rooms, galleries, and even its glass pyramid. For example, explore the recently restored Galerie d’Apollon. Access the virtual Louvre by going directly to the museum’s website for online tours.

The Metropolitan Museum of Art (New York City)

The Met has a collection that represents more than 5,000 years of art worldwide. Online, the museum has six videos that explore different parts of the museum through their Met 360° Project. The app and website 82nd and Fifth has its own collection of short videos, each focused on specific pieces in the collection, while MetKids features online art-related activities for little ones.

The Guggenheim (New York City and Bilbao, Spain)

While you may not be able to see the famous building first hand, you can view more than 1,700 pieces of art by 625 artists from the museum’s various locations through the Guggenheim’s online collection on your computer. The pieces are searchable by artist, medium, time period, movement, and special collection.

The Rijksmuseum (Amsterdam)

The major works of great Dutch painters are on display in the Rijksmuseum. Besides a visit in person, you can still see the museum’s highlights virtually. You can also walk through the museum virtually, thanks to Google’s street view.

21. How can one access short videos about specific items in the collection?

A. Through MetKids.  B. Through 82nd and Fifth.

C. By using Met 360° Project. D. By visiting Galerie d’Apollon.

22. Which museum has more than one location?

A. The Louvre.  B. The Guggenheim.

C. The Rijksmuseum.  D. The Metropolitan Museum of Art.

23. What can visitors enjoy on a virtual visit to the Rijksmuseum?

A. Over 1,700 pieces of art by 625 artists. B. Over 5,000 years of art around the world.

C. Important works of great Dutch painters. D. The glass pyramid and Galerie d’Apollon.

B

Gerald Swindle was waiting to check out in a store when he noticed the elderly woman checking out in front of him was talking endlessly about herself to her cashier(收银员), who just stayed attentive all the time.

Gerald Swindle was a bit annoyed with how long their conversation was going. But as Gerald waited for his turn, his attitude began to change. Not only did he conclude that their conversation was very important, but found himself captivated by what the elderly woman said once he stopped to listen.

“You were patient with this lady,” Gerald later said in a video recalling what had happened. “You did nothing but followed her conversation, listening to every word she said, and never rushing her.”

He added, “You showed me what people ought to be. Sometimes it might be the only person they talk to this week. Sometimes I need that, so I appreciate it.”

“I never expected this to come about because it was just a regular day for me. I was just doing my job,” Emily, the cashier, said.

But since posted online, the video has become popular with nearly 2 million views! The comment section was quickly filled with others sharing how inspired they felt by Emily’s kindness.

Best of all, that elderly woman has since come back to the store several times, and the two of them are becoming quite close. “What I’ve learned is so amazing—you can have an effect on people just by being yourself working at the store,” Emily said.

24. How did Gerald act at the talk between Emily and the customer at first?

A. He listened with full attention. B. He focused on his own shopping cart.

C. He felt lucky to be not talkative. D. He felt a little angry at the long talk.

25. What does the underlined word “captivated” mean in Paragraph 2?

A. Stuck. B. Angered. C. Inspired. D. Attracted.

26. What was the post about?

A. What patience Emily showed to the customer.

B. What led a store to become popular online.

C. How Gerald dealt with the customer attentively.

D. How Emily was praised by an elderly woman.

27. What did Emily learn from the story?

A. Caring for the old can bring benefit to us.

B. Listening to people is a skill to master.

C. It’s sometimes easy to influence other people.

D. Being a cashier is a good way for connection.

C

Women in the US never had the chance to become astronauts until 1983, when Sally Ride became the first American woman to travel to space.

Since Ride’s historic trip, more than 40 other American women have traveled to space. On July 23, 2012, Ride died at the age of 61.”Sally was a national hero and a powerful role model,” former President of the USA, Barack Obama said in a statement. “She inspired generations of young girls to reach for the stars.”

Ride became interested in space when she was a kid. “If you asked me when I was 12 whether I wanted to be an astronaut, I’m sire I would have said yes,” she said in a 2010 interview. “But I didn’t even think about that as a possible career.”

After studying physics in college and graduate school, Ride got her chance. She was accepted into NASA’s astronaut training program in 1978, and then chosen to be the first American female in space. In 1983, she got into space aboard the Challenger shuttle. “There is no amusement park ride on the Earth that even comes so close,” she said.

Ride returned to space on the Challenger a second time in 1984. After that, she remained involved with the space program and also worked to share her love for science with kids. She wrote six science books with others for children, and started her own science education company.

Ride knew that she held a unique place in history. “I realized how important it was for a woman to break that barrier(屏障) and open the door for other women to be able to do the same exciting things that the men had been doing,” she said.

28. Why was Sally Ride considered a national hero by Obama?

A. She was the first American to travel to space.

B. She was an example for women to find suitable jobs.

C. She was the first American female in space.

D. She was the first woman to pick a star home.

29. What did Ride really mean by saying “There is no amusement park ride on the Earth that even comes so close” in Paragraph 4?

A. The trip to space was more interesting than a ride on Earth.

B. The trip to space was like that in an amusement park.

C. She came close to an amusement park on the Earth.

D. She preferred a ride in an amusement park on the Earth.

30. Which proves that Ride holds a unique place in history?

A. She inspired more American women to travel to space.

B. She wrote six science books with others for children.

C. She started her own science education company.

D. She worked to share her love for science with kids.

31. Where is the passage most probably taken from?

A. a novel B. a report C. a diary D. a play

D

The closest thing to our heart is family. Most of your “firsts” happen with your family. Naturally, this leads to the establishment of a tradition. Family and its traditions greatly influence a child. Most families pass on family values as a tradition, so that parents help their children become better individuals through them.

For parents, the teenage years of their child are a test. The values you have taught your kids are put to use. The values you put in your child in the early years keep your child from walking the wrong path even when times get tough.

Many families hold the tradition of having dinner together. The flavor(滋味) of love and togetherness makes you forget about your bad day. Merely a simple meal with your loved ones can lighten your shoulders like no other thing. Small traditions like sharing a meal or cooking on Sundays help you stay connected to your family.

Having traditions makes you feel special in your own space. When you have things in common, you’ll enjoy the company a little more, and no other company is better than family. Lastly, traditions may not necessarily be celebrated each year; they can be enjoyed in their own sweet way on the dining table, kitchen, or even at the door.

Daffnee Cohen told Healthy Cells Magazine in an article, “Tradition is one of the most beautiful beliefs we have created and experienced as living and loving humans.”

In the current fast-paced life, family traditions bring in moments you wish to keep for a lifetime. They shape you, comfort you, give you a sense of belonging, create unforgettable memories, and make you better and stronger individuals. So, instead of doubting their presence, treasure each moment.

32. What do most of your first family experiences lead to?

A. Your family tradition.  B. Your relation with others.

C. Your influence on others. D. Your education background.

33. What’s the benefit of a family dinner for kids?

A. Having a chance to hear parents’ advice. B. Communicating about the outside world.

C. Getting them prepared for good values. D. Helping them forget the worries of the day.

34.How does Daffnee view family tradition?

A. It marks the progress of humans. B. It’s decided by the family beliefs.

C. It’s what we experience as the best. D. It’s handed down the family history.

35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

A. Pass on values during meals B. Keep up with family traditions

C. Traditions in fast-paced life D. Family traditions are tested

第二节：（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Children often visit museums. Then do field trips(实地考察旅行) help students with learning?

Teachers might not see the value of art-related museum field trips.    36    He and his research team are studying how attending cultural events can help with a student’s education.

   37    For this study, his team looked at 11,000 students. Students who visited an art museum were more tolerant(宽容的) and more empathetic(有同理心的). Besides, they learned a lot of content about the art they saw and developed stronger critical thinking skills about art.

Greene’s team also examined how going to a live theater performance can affect students.    38    It found that students who saw a live performance experienced improvement in tolerance and empathy. A different group of students watched a movie version(版本) of the same play. The students who saw the live performance learned the story and related vocabulary better than those who watched the movie version. Therefore, there are differences between in-person cultural experiences and digital ones. In-person cultural experiences are very important to the success at school.    39  

   40    Apart from their usual field trips, the museums also offer STEM-based tours. STEM-stands for science, technology, engineering and math. These tours look at connections between art and science, art and math, and art and architecture.

A. This is true for students of all ages.

B. This is where Jay Greene comes in.

C. Great importance is attached to field trips.

D. This study involved(涉及) two groups of students.

E. Some museums are looking for ways to provide new programs for schools.

F. Greene’s team wanted to learn how a trip to an art museum affects a student.

G. Though the number is relatively small, the results of the study are convincing(令人信服的).

第三部分  语言知识运用（共两节，满分55分）

第一节：（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。

At 91 years old and with Alzheimer's disease, Gene McGehee was finding his golden years to be his loneliest. That all    41    one day when he heard the clear sound of children’s laughter right outside his home.

When Gene    42    outside, he couldn’t believe his good    43    to discover a group of lively young kids playing. The children, from the daycare center across the street, were more than    44    to include Gene in their fun. They    45    him Big Gene, and a special, long-lasting friendship was    46    between Gene, the kids and Megan Nunez, the daycare teacher.

Gene’s    47    Alzheimer’s disease means he now has only short-term memory. For the last three years, Gene has been    48    Megan and the kids every day for what he thinks is the    49    time. “Every day, I cross the street, and we stay together,” explained Megan. “I always tell the kids that his    50    is kind of sick, but his heart    51    us.”

Gene’s daughter, Cathy, said he    52    from loneliness until the kids came into his life and    53    his days. He now gets to just go outside and make new friends on a daily basis. “They have been such a    54    to Daddy, and he lights up,” Cathy    55    shared.

Gene and the kids enjoy their one-hour “playdate” every afternoon. They    56    jokes, stories, laughs and hugs. He sometimes even    57    their games. Even though the day’s precious memories disappear as the sun    58   , something remains in the depths of Gene’s mind. It is that    59    feeling that makes him go outside as soon as he hears the children’s    60    once again.

41. A. changed B. happened C. mattered D. began

42. A. rushed B. stayed C. stepped D. looked

43. A. view B. fortune C. choice D. position

44. A. willing B. curious C. annoyed D. afraid

45. A. awarded B. nicknamed C. owed D. handed

46. A. expected B. faded C. damaged D. born

47. A. strange B. mild C. serious D. rare

48. A. meeting B. helping C. asking D. teaching

49. A. last B. next C. most D. first

50. A. leg B. eye C. arm D. brain

51. A. needs B. remembers C. ignores D. discovers

52. A. learned B. suffered C. benefited D. recovered

53. A. ruined B. promoted C. brightened D. explored

54. A. blessing B. reward C. problem D. burden

55. A. eventually B. cheerfully C. regularly D. frequently

56. A. exchange B. communicate C. tell D. play

57. A. breaks in B. blows up C. passes down D. joins in

58. A. rises B. shines C. moves D. sets

59. A. normal B. necessary C. special D. ordinary

60. A. screams B. complaints C. laughter D. news

第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Last Sunday journalists for Beijing 2022    61   (invite) to an online city tour of Wuhan at the Main Media Center.

During the tour, journalists were able to overlook the city landscape on the top floor of Yellow Crane Tower, one of the most    62   (fame) towers with a long history. They also learned about local food.

Video reporter Zhu Shuying said, “I’m very happy to join in this activity,    63    makes my life more colorful.”

This was the 19th online tour    64   (organize) by the Beijing 2022 organizers since January 7. So far, the online tour    65   (attract) more than 900 Chinese and foreign reporters. Previous tours included themes like    66   (visit) the Palace Museum and exploring the music culture of China in Nishan, Qufu, Shandong.

Ian said in    67    interview in January that the online tour gave him the chance to feel the charm of Chinese    68   (tradition) culture and get a better understanding of Beijing and other Chinese    69   (city).

The online city tours continued till the end of the 2022 Paralympic Games    70    March 13.

第四部分  写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Dear Editor,

I am studying abroad. With any problems with my housemate Alex, I am written to ask you for help.

Tom is basical a good guy. But sometimes he doesn’t care much about my behavior. He pays no attentions to keeping the room neat, often leaving his things about. He played very loud music during the rest time. At times, I find him using others’ daily things without permit. What’s bad, he often brings his friends here to drink, talking and laughing loudly. I have been trying to ask for him not to do that, but he doesn’t listen to me. Would you be so kind to give me some advice?

Yours,

Zhang Hua

第二节：书面表达（满分25分）

你校英文报正在举办主题为“Developing space technology, worthwhile or not?”的征文活动。请用英文写一篇短文投稿。

写作要点：随着世界太空技术的发展，人类的太空梦不再是梦。但是也有人觉得耗费大量的人力和财力来研究和开发太空资源不切实际，不如将这些'人力和财力用来着重解决人类当前面临的重大问题，改善地球的生存环境。对此，你有何看法？

注意：1. 词数100左右；

2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Developing space technology, worthwhile or not?

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大同市2021-2022学年第一学期期末教学质量监测

高一英语答案

一、听力部分（每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1-5 A C B B A 6-10 A C B C B 11-15 B A A B C 16-20 A C B A C

二、阅读理解（每小题3分，满分60分）

21-23 B B C 24-27 D D A C 28-31 C A A B 32-35 A D C B 36-40 B F D A E

三、完形填空（每小题2分，满分40分）

41-45 A C B A B 46-50 D C A D D 51-55 B B C A B 56-60 A D D C C

四、语法填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）

61. were invited 62. famous 63. which 64. organized 65. has attracted

66. visiting 67. an 68. traditional 69. cities 70. on

五、短文改错（每小题1分，满分10分）

71. ...have any problems with... ...have some problems with...

72. ...I am written to ask... ...I am writing to ask...

73. Tom is basical a good guy. Tom is basically a good guy.

74. ...care much about my behavior. ...care much about his behavior.

75. ...pays no attentions to... ...pays no attention to...

76. He played very loud music... He plays very loud music...

77. ...without permit.  ...without permission.

78. What’s bad...  What’s worse...

79. ...ask for him not to... ......ask him not to...

80. ...so kind to give me... ...so kind as to give me...

六、书面表达（满分25分）

范文：

Developing space technology, worthwhile or not?

With the development of space technology, human beings are exploring further into space.

Space experiments and explorations cost huge sums of money, which, certain people think, should be used to protect our natural environment or to solve the problems we are all facing.

This might be true，but I think in the long run humans will have to turn to space when all the resources are used up. For example, humans can make use of the mines on other planets. Moreover, some of the new technologies employed in space can be used in our daily life and thus create a better life for us.

All in all, space technology development is sure to benefit all human beings.