广东省广州市海珠区2021-2022学年七年级第二学期期末英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份广东省广州市海珠区2021-2022学年七年级第二学期期末英语试卷（含答案），共13页。
2021学年第二学期七年级英语质量监测本试卷共六大题，9页，满分90分；考试时间100分钟 注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名；填写考场试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；不能答在试卷上。3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语音（共两节，满分6分）第一节 音标辨别（共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分）找出划线部分与所给音标发音相同的单词，从1~3各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. /eə/ A. sure   B. care    C. cheerful   D. furniture2. /tʃ/ A. finish   B. machine   C. change    D. chemical3. /æ/ A. advice   B. radio    C. carry    D. career 第二节 重音辨别（共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分）指出四个选项中重音不同的单词，从4~6各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。4. A. example   B. complete   C. apologize   D. excellent5. A. forget    B. person    C. return    D. discuss6. A. achieve   B. airport    C. ordinary   D. knowledge 二、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从7~16各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Today, I’m going to show you how to make a potato battery. For this, you will need a wire, ___7___ potatoes, some zine nails and some copper nails. And I have here a volt meter ___8___ I can test if it’s producing electricity. If you don’t have a volt meter, you ___9___ buy a small light bulb from any supermarket to make sure that it’s working. Right! Let’s begin!First, you need to put the nails ___10___ the potato, one zine nail in and one copper nail in too. Next, you put ___11___ volt meter you prepared before on the nails to check if it’s producing power. Now you see, it’s producing power! Then if you want to produce more power, you could add ___12___ potato. So once again, you put a zine nail and a copper nail in. Finally, you can connect the ends of the wire around the nails. ___13___ a wire with crocodile clips. What’s very important is that you need to connect one end to a copper nail which then goes to a zine nail. Now it ___14___! And that is how you make a potato battery. ___15___ amazing it is! But you could also make batteries out of any fruit or vegetables like a carrot or an orange. Why not ___16___ a try this weekend?7. A. few    B. a few    C. little    D. a little8. A. and    B. or    C. but    D. so9. A. can    B. may    C. will    D. must10. A. with    B. out of    C. into    D. through11. A. a     B. an    C. the    D. /12. A. other    B. another   C. others    D. the others13. A. Use    B. Uses    C. To use    D. Using14. A. work    B. worked   C. is working   D. working15. A. How    B. How an   C. What an   D. What16. A. has    B. have    C. to have   D. having 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从17~26各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。An artist painted many pictures of great beauty, but he was not happy with any of them. So he was looking for a “real” picture.One day, he met an old priest. The priest asked him where he was going.“I don’t know,” said the artist, “I want to ___17___ the most beautiful thing in the world. Perhaps you can tell me where to find it.” “It is ___18___,” replied the priest, “Everyone knows it, in any church, you will find it — ‘faith’ is the most beautiful thing in the world.”The artist continued to ___19___. Later, he met a young bride who told him that the most beautiful thing in the world is “love”. “Love” makes the world go round. Without love there is no ___20___.Still the artist went on, looking for a perfect answer. Then he met a tired soldier. The artist asked him the ___21___ question and the soldier answered, “Peace is the most beautiful thing in the world. War is terrible but wherever you find peace you’ll find beauty, faith and love.”“How can I paint them — Faith, Love and Peace?” thought the artist.As he went on his walk, he ___22___ the “real” picture in his mind. He was surprised that he reached his home when he was thinking.As he entered the door, the answer ___23___ in his mind.In the faces of his wife and children, he saw love and faith. “You have been away for a long time, our children and I ___24___ you very much. We hoped that you would return to us ___25___,” his wife said as they hugged him. He sat on his favorite old chair at peace and his heart was full of ___26___.The artist painted the most beautiful thing in the world and called it “HOME”.17. A. paint    B. enjoy    C. buy    D. see18. A. foolish   B. smart    C. easy    D. happy19. A. answer   B. speak    C. work    D. travel20. A. beauty    B. safety    C. electricity   D. support21. A. different   B. valuable   C. same    D. useful22. A. decided   B. imagined   C. discussed   D. shared23. A. joined    B. stopped   C. remained   D. appeared24. A. miss    B. encourage   C. remember   D. understand25. A. luckily    B. suddenly   C. carefully   D. safely26. A. worry    B. happiness   C. sadness   D. fun 四、阅读（共两节，满分27分）第一节 阅读理解三篇（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）阅读下列短文，从27~37各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(A)Ben and Rosy were two big, strong horses. They had worked at Hill Farm for a long long time ever since Farmer West was a boy. However, Farmer West told his children, Jack and Susan, that Ben and Rosy were getting old and slow. “I think it is time that we made some changes at Hill Farm!”Jack and Susan looked at each other. What did their dad mean?One morning there came a loud “BEEP! BEEP!”“Meet Toby, the tractor!” Mum said, “He can do all Ben and Rosy’s work.”“But what about Ben and Rosy?” asked Susan.“They can have a rest!” said Dad. “The tractor can do their work in half the time!”“With no work for us to do, there is no need for the farmer to keep us here!” Rosy said to Ben. Ben was afraid that Rosy might be right.It rained all night long. Early the next day, there came a loud cry from the yard outside.“Come along, Toby!” cried Farmer West. “We have work to do! The rain has washed away  so much soil and our new fence has fallen into the stream!”The rain had made the ground dirty and wet. By the time Jack and Susan reached there, the tractor was already carefully lifting the pieces of fence out of the stream. Then, Farmer West got back into the driving seat and started up the engine. The tractor made a lot of noise as he tried to go forward again and again, but he could not move!“Ben and Rosy!” cried Jack and Susan. “They can pull the tractor out of the stream!”Ben and Rosy came. “Over to you, Ben and Rosy!” Farmer West said. “Pull!”Ben and Rosy pulled hard. In no time at all, they pulled the tractor and all the pieces of fence out of the stream and onto dry land!“Good old Ben and Rosy!”27. How did Ben and Rosy feel after the tractor came to the farm?
 A. Bored.    B. Cheerful.   C. Worried.   D. Thankful.28. What does the underlined word “They” in paragraph 11 refer to?A. Ben and Rosy.       B. Father and Mum.C. The engine and the tractor.     D. Jack and Susan.29. What’s the correct order of the following pictures?A. ①⑤⑥②④③       B. ①⑤②⑥④③C. ③⑤⑥②①④       D. ③⑤②⑥④①30. What will probably happen to Ben and Rosy next?
 A. They will stop working.     B. They will continue to work.C. They will do all the work.     D. They will leave the farm. (B)If you think that life is very bad for you, you can think in a positive way, that is, to think about what is good. We sometimes feel sad or worried because we think in a negative way, which means always thinking about bad things.It is important to shift those negative ideas into something positive. If we don’t, more “bad things” will keep happening to us.It is often very hard to think positively when so many bad things are all around you, but I can tell you that someone is worse than you somewhere. We can choose to think differently by beginning with the smallest steps.If you keep doing positive things during the whole day, you will stay away from bad feelings. With practice, you will change your ideas and choose to be happy.Here are some examples for you to practice.※ Begin and end each day with a sentence “Thank you for this wonderful day.”※ When it rains heavily, say “I am so glad that I have my umbrella with me.”※ When you can’t go to school because of COVID-19, say “I am so happy we can still have the online lessons.※ If you are having different ideas with your parents, say “I have friends to talk about my problems.”※ Write down what you’re thankful for each day. When you are feeling really sad, read what you wrote before. This will help you feel better. If you practice this every day, you will find that your list will get longer and longer.“Life is what you make it, so try to make it beautiful.”31. The underlined word “shift” in Paragraph 2 most probably means ______.A. think    B. move    C. turn    D. throw32. Your mother says, “Your sister plays the piano better than you and you have to practice more like her.” If you feel unhappy, which can be the best way to help you according to the passage?A. By saying “What a frightening day it is!” to yourself.B. By writing down “I want to give up playing the piano.”C. By telling your mother that you don’t want to talk to her.D. By talking with your friends about it to get some advice.33. What can be the best title of this passage?A. Make Yourself Happier     B. Life Can Be DreamsC. Practice Makes Perfect     D. Enjoy Your School Life (C)Where is the China National Botanical Garden? The China National Botanical Garden was opened in Beijing on 18 April, 2022. And an eye-catching logo caught a lot of attention.What are the TWO plants in its LOGO? The logo has two rare（稀有的）plants — ginkgo and dawn redwood. The logo shows the importance of plant protection. Ginkgo and dawn redwood are protected plants in China. They are known as the oldest living tree species in the world. You can see many ginkgo trees in the northern side of the Garden and some of them are even more than 1,000 years old. Dawn redwood trees were first found in Hubei Province in 1941 and were brought to Beijing in the early 1970s. The Garden has the largest dawn redwood conservation forest in northern China.How can we visit it? The China National Botanical Garden plans to collect more than 30,000 kinds of plants. With an area of about 600 hectares（公顷）, it has two parts: the South Garden and the North Garden. If you want to pay a visit to it, here is some useful information:Opening hours● South Garden: 8:00 - 16:00 (all year round)● North Garden: 6:00 - 20:00 (March 16 - November 15);    6:30 - 18:00 (November 16 - March 15).Ticket informationFor visiting both the South and North Gardens:▲The full price for adults is RMB 10 yuan.▲Children aged 6 and under can go to the Garden for free.▲Children aged over 6 years old to 18, full-time university students can be at half price with their student cards. To get more information, please scan the WeChat QR code.  34. Which of the following is TRUE about the China National Botanical Garden?A. It is in Hubei Province.     B. It has only two rare plants.C. It has 30,000 kinds of plants.    D. It is made up of two gardens.35. Where can we probably read this article?
 A. In a history book.      B. In a travel magazine.C. In a science report.      D. In a sports newspaper.36. If you want to visit the National Botanical Garden, you can go to ______.A. the North Garden at 6 a.m. in January.B. the South Garden at 8 p.m. in October.C. the North Garden at 7 p.m. in December.D. the South Garden at 9 a.m. in July.37. If your parents are going to take you and your 5-year-old brother to visit the National Botanical Garden in August, your family should pay ______.A. 25 yuan   B. 30 yuan   C. 35 yuan   D. 40 yuan 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入38~42各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。What present do you want most this year? Most people might say, “Bing Dwen Dwen.”Bing Dwen Dwen, the mascot（吉祥物）of the Beijing Winter Olympics, has been loved by people around the world. ___38___ The design team has 14 members and they are all teachers and graduate students.Guangzhou is a city with almost no snow, even in winter. ___39___ “Maybe children who have never seen snow will have special imagination and creativity about snow and winter sports.” answered Cao Xue, the leader of the Team.“___40___ All of us agreed, but we still worried about it because it is just a snack, it cannot best stand for China. Then we decided to use pandas again in a creative way.” ___41___ Finally, Bing Dwen Dwen became the final winning work among 5,816 works from 38 countries around the world.Cao said that it is necessary to use more creative designs to help the world understand Chinese culture and the way of life of modern Chinese people. The design team hopes to warm the hearts of people around the world during the COVID-19 through Bing Dwen Dwen, a cute panda. “___42___ We must work together to create（创造）a better world.”If you can do what you like as your career, you will be the happiest person in the world.A. We hope everyone will not forget love and peace.B. This panda was designed by a team from Guangzhou.C. So the whole team spent lots of time discussing every day.D. How did they design the mascot for the Winter Olympics?E. At the beginning, we used Tanghulu as the first design of mascot. 五、语言知识（共三节，满分27分）第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。Online TravelingDo you like to go travelling to relax yourself and enjoy the beauty of different places? Are you still worrying that you have to stay at your living place because of COVID-19? Actually, you can c___43___ your travel plan in a special way — online travelling.If you want to travel to a place that you are interested in, you can find some h___44___ information on the Internet. The Internet can help you a lot.What’s more, the virtual reality (VR) technology（虚拟现实技术）can allow you to get closer to the places of interest. You can even hear the v___45___ of the guide telling you something about these places. I’m sure you will have a feeling of being there.And in this way, it helps s___46___ time and money. Most importantly, it’s safe. You don’t need to be worried about the risk（风险）of getting COVID-19. So you may still have a fantastic time without leaving your home. It’s not only a new way to go sightseeing around the world, but also a good way to help f___47___ against the disease.Online traveling has something for everyone. Just enjoy it! 第二节 完成句子（共6小题；每题2分，满分12分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。每空限填一词。48. 作为中学生，我们必须对自己要求严格。As middle school students, we ______ ______ ______ with ______.49. 天气真差！我们哪里都不能去。______ ______ weather it is! We can’t ______ ______.50. 当鲁迅年轻时，他曾经是一位医学生。______ Lu Xun was young, he ______ ______ ______ a medical student.51. 过马路之前要环顾四周。要小心，不要冲出去。______ ______ before crossing the road. Be careful and ______ ______ out.52. 父母不应该给孩子太多零花钱。Parents should not give their children ______ ______ ______ ______.53. 黛西和班尼正在他们的房间里收拾玩具。Daisy and Benny ______ ______ ______ their toys ______ their rooms. 第三节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据短文内容，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空不限填一词。The Leaning Tower of PisaThe Tower of Pisa is one of the most beautiful bell ___54___(tower) in Italy. It is not only beautiful, but also strange — it leans ___55___（介词）one side. Today it is known as “the Leaning Tower of Pisa”.The building of the tower ___56___(begin) in 1173. It took nearly 200 years ___57___(complete). In 1178, when the building got to ___58___（冠词）third floor, it started to lean. The builders tried to make the tower straight again when they ___59___(build) the upper floors, ___60___（连词）failed.Over the years, the tower has continued to lean further. Experts have done a lot of studies and tried to “rescue” the tower. In 1990, it was ___61___(close) to the public for safety reasons. After a lot of effort, ___62___（代词）reopened in 2001. ___63___(Hopeful) it will be safe for at least the next 300 years. 六、书面表达（共1小题；满分10分）假设你是班长，为了号召大家建设绿色校园，你制定了一些规则。请根据以下思维导图，用英语向同学们介绍这些规则，并倡议大家遵守。注意：1. 参考词汇：绿色校园（green campus）、草（grass）、浪费（waste）；2. 词数：70词左右（开头已给出，不计入词数）；3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。Attention, please! I’m going to talk about ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案一、语音（共两节，满分6分）第一节 音标辨别（共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分）1~3  BCC第二节 重音辨别（共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分）4~6  DBA二、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）7~11 BDACC  12~16 BACAB三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）17~21 ACDAC  22~26 BDADB四、阅读（共两节，满分27分）第一节 阅读理解三篇（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）27~30 CADB  31~33 CDA  34~37 DBDA第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）38~42 BDECA五、语言知识（共三节，满分27分）第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）43. change; 44. helpful; 45. voice; 46. save; 47. fight第二节 完成句子（共6小题；每题2分，满分12分）48. must be strict ourselves; 49. What bad; 50. When used to be51. Look around don’t rush; 52. too much pocket money; 53. are tidying up in第三节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）54. towers; 55. to; 56. began; 57. to complete; 58. the59. built; 60. but; 61. closed; 62. it; 63. Hopefully六、书面表达（共1小题；满分10分）略