高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 2 Lessons in life练习题

Unit 2 Lessons in life

课时分层作业(五)

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．After working abroad for a year，Tom feels something is missing (miss) from his life.

2．The magazine is published weekly(week)．

3．His bravery(brave) won him the glory.

4．Since ancient times，China has been(be) a united whole.

5．The gunman，whose mask had slipped，fled.

6．There has been an increase in the number of mature students going (go)to university，after working for a few or many years.

7．He gives the bird to the neighbor's little girl，curing(cure)her illness.

8．My houses were damaged(damage)in the earthquake.

9．Teenagers should be educated(educate)to take care of themselves from an early age.

10．You will be given(give)another day to make your decision.

Ⅱ.完形填空

Göran Kropp was a Swedish adventurer and mountaineer.In 1972，at the age of six，with his father's help，he   1   Galdhopiggen，the highest mountain in Northern Europe.Twenty­four years later，he stood on the highest peak in the world，Mount Everest.His journey to the   2   shows just how independent，persistent(坚持的)，and determined this   3   man is.

Kropp bicycled 8，000 miles and arrived at the foothills of Mount Everest.Traveling by bike was not   4  .He stopped many times to   5   his bike because rough roads caused mechanical problems for him.

Kropp   6   to climb Mount Everest the same way he traveled to the mountain：without the   7   of a guide and without modern conveniences.He did not   8   bottled oxygen to help him   9   at high altitudes，and he carried all of his   10  himself in a pack that weighed about 140 pounds.

It took Kropp   11   tries to reach the top of Mount Everest.The first time，he had to   12   only 350 feet from the top because of the dangerous weather.Just a few days earlier，at the same level eight climbers had died because of a sudden snowstorm in the mountain.He felt deep sorrow for them，but became more   13  ．The mountaineer waited out the storm，  14  ， and tried again a few days later.This time，he was   15  ．After he walked down the mountain，he got back on his bike and rode the 8，000 miles back to Sweden.

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了Göran Kropp这位瑞典探险家和登山者两次骑车探险的经历，彰显其独立、执着和坚定的品格。

1．A.heard of　　　　 B．dreamed of

C．saw　 D．climbed

D　[根据上文“Göran Kropp was a Swedish adventurer and mountaineer.”可知，Göran Kropp是瑞典探险家和登山者；再结合该句语境可推知，他在六岁时，在父亲的帮助下登上北欧最高峰Galdhopiggen。故D项正确。]

2．A.top B．country

C．area　 D．valley

A　[根据空前一句可知，在二十四年后，他登上了世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰；由此可知，他登上世界之顶的壮举展示了他的独立、坚韧不拔的精神。故A项正确。]

3．A.outstanding B．generous

C．modest　 D．honest

A　[上文提到他登上了世界最高峰，故可推知他是一个杰出的人。outstanding意为“杰出的”，故A项正确。]

4．A.boring B．easy

C．tiring　 D．busy

B　[根据常识和下文中的“He stopped many times to     his bike...”可知，骑行去珠穆朗玛峰山脚下是不容易的。故B项正确。]

5．A.lock B．ride

C．repair　 D．find

C　[根据下文中的“because rough roads caused mechanical problems for him”可知，由于崎岖的道路引发自行车机械故障，所以他不得不多次停下修理(repair)自行车。故C项正确。]

6．A.chose B．refused

C．agreed　 D．hated

A　[根据下文中的“without the          of a guide and without modern conveniences”可知，Kropp选择了他到山脚下的同样的方式去攀登山峰，即没有向导以及现代设备的帮助(assistance)。故A项正确。]

7．A.presence B．approval

C．assistance　 D．knowledge

C　[参见上题解析。]

8．A.gather B．order

C．share　 D．bring

D　[根据语境可知，他没有带(bring)氧气瓶帮助自己在高山上呼吸(breathe)。故D项正确。]

9．A.breathe B．walk

C．live　 D．stay

A　[参见上题解析。]

10．A.medicines B．food

C．clothes　 D．equipment

D　[根据该句中的“he carried all of...in a pack that weighed about 140 pounds”可知，他用一个大背包自带所有设备(equipment)，总重大概140磅。故D项正确。]

11．A.two B．three

C．many　 D．several

A　[根据下文中的“The first time”以及该段倒数第三句中的“and tried again a few days later”可知，Kropp尝试了两次才登上珠穆朗玛峰。故A项正确。]

12．A.go on B．get up

C．set out　 D．turn back

D　[根据该句中的“because of the dangerous weather”可知，第一次登山时，由于天气太危险，他不得不在离山顶只有350英尺的地方折回。D项意为“折回”，故D项正确。]

13．A.astonished B．determined

C．satisfied　 D．discouraged

B　[根据上文内容以及下文中的“tried again a few days later”可知，虽然他为故去的登山者感到悲伤，但是他变得更加坚定了。故B项正确。]

14．A.hid B．stopped

C．survived　 D．rested

D　[根据该句语境可知，这位登山者等暴风雪过去，休息数天，之后再次开始登山。故D项正确。]

15．A.thoughtful B．successful

C．doubtful　 D．meaningful

B　[根据下文中的“After he walked down the mountain”可知，这次他成功地登上了珠穆朗玛峰。故B项正确。]

Ⅲ.语法填空

There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt.This trend，which was started by the medical community(医学界)1.        a method of fighting heart disease，has had some unintended side

2.        (effect)such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.

Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet.They are required 3.        (process)the food that we eat，to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.When fat and salt 4.        (remove)from food，the food tastes as if it is missing something.As 5.        result，people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.Even 6.        (bad)，the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.Fast food 7.        (be)full of fat and salt；by 8.        (eat)more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.

Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心)between meals and will improve the taste of your food.However，be 9.        (care)not to go to extremes.Like anything，it is possible to have too much of both，

10.         is not good for the health.

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了饮食低脂、低盐的利弊以及对人体健康的影响。

1．as　[考查介词。此处指作为抵抗心脏病的一种方法，所以用介词as。]

2．effects　[考查名词复数。side effect副作用，由前面的some和下文中的两个例子overweight and heart disease可知名词effect用复数形式effects。]

3．to process　[考查非谓语动词之动词不定式。require sth.to do sth.需要某物做某事，此处用了被动语态结构，所以填动词不定式to process作主语补足语。]

4．are removed　[考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据语境可知此处用一般现在时，由于主语fat and salt是复数概念，且与remove是被动关系，所以填一般现在时的被动语态结构are removed。]

5．a　[考查固定搭配中的冠词。as a result结果，是固定搭配。]

6．worse　[考查副词的比较级。根据语境可知，此处表示程度的加深，所以用比较级形式。even worse更糟的是，可以看作固定搭配。]

7．is　[考查时态和主谓一致。根据行文的时态可知，此处用一般现在时；句子的主语Fast food(快餐)是不可数名词短语，故填be的第三人称单数形式is。]

8．eating　[考查非谓语动词之动名词。表示方式的介词by之后接动名词作宾语。]

9．careful　[考查词性转换之名词变为形容词。be之后接形容词作表语，care的形容词形式是careful。]

10．which　[考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，空格处所填词引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作主语，且指代整个主句的内容，故填关系代词which。]