高考英语一轮总复习专题练习13 Unit 2 morals and virtues 新人教版必修第三册

这是一份高考英语一轮总复习专题练习13 Unit 2 morals and virtues 新人教版必修第三册，共8页。试卷主要包含了A__等内容，欢迎下载使用。

A
(2021·太原高三阶段测评)
A science teacher frm rural Kenya wh gives away mst f his salary t help prer students has been awarded the title f the wrld’s best teacher and $1 millin, beating 10,000 nminatins (提名)frm 179 cuntries. Peter Tabichi,36，a maths and physics teacher at Kerik Secndary Schl in Pwani village，has wn the Varkey Fundatin Glbal Teacher Prize 2019.
Tabichi gives away 80% f his incme t help the prest students at the prly-equipped and vercrwded schl wh culd nt therwise affrd unifrms and bks.Mre than 90% f his students are frm pr families and almst a third are rphans r have nly ne parent.Many students have t walk 7 km alng rads that can becme impassable in the rainy seasn t reach the schl and the area can be affected by drught and starvatin.
Despite nly having ne cmputer, a pr Internet cnnectin and a student-teacher rati f 58：1，Tabichi started a “talent nurturing club” and expanded the schl’s science club，helping students design research prjects f such high quality that many nw qualify fr natinal cmpetitins.His students have taken part in internatinal science cmpetitins and wn an award frm the Ryal Sciety f Chemistry after using lcal plant life t generate electricity(发电)．Tabichi and his fur clleagues als give struggling students ne-t-ne tuitin in maths and science, visiting students’ hmes and meeting their families t identify the challenges they face.
Accepting the prize, Tabichi said Africa’s yung peple wuld n lnger be held back by lw expectatins. “Africa will prduce scientists，engineers and entrepreneurs whse names will be ne day famus in every crner f the wrld，”he said.
语篇解读：文章讲述了来自肯尼亚乡村的教师Tabichi为帮助贫困学生捐赠了自己的大部分工资，并帮助学生设计研究项目且取得了一定成就，在2019年他被评选为“世界上最好的教师”并获得了100万美元奖金。
1．What made Peter Tabichi win the prize in 2019？__D__
A．Giving away $1 millin t educatin.
B．Teaching in a secndary schl fr 36 years.
C．Fighting drught and starvatin in Africa.
D．Helping the prer students in rural Kenya.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的内容，尤其是第一句可知，来自肯尼亚乡村的教师Tabichi捐赠了自己的大部分工资，以帮助较贫困的学生，这使其获得了“世界上最好的教师”的称号和一百万美元的奖金，故选D。
2．Why did Tabichi start the “talent nurturing club”？__C__
A．T cntribute mst f his incme.
B．T expand natinal cmpetitins.
C．T assist students in designing research prjects.
D．T encurage students t grasp pprtunities.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Tabichi started a’talent nurturing club’ students design research prjects”可知，Tabichi发起“人才培养俱乐部”是为了帮助学生设计研究项目，故选C。
3．Which f the fllwing best describes Peter Tabichi as a teacher？__B__
A．Independent. B．Caring.
C．Humrus. D．Interesting.
解析：推理判断题。第一、二段中讲到Tabichi捐赠其大部分工资以帮助贫困学生，第三段中讲到Tabichi发起“人才培养俱乐部”等来帮助学生设计研究项目，并对学习有困难的学生进行一对一的辅导，他还进行家访以此来发现学生面临的挑战，由此可推知，Tabichi作为老师，非常体贴、关怀学生。故选B。
4．What can we infer frm the last paragraph？__D__
A．African educatin cst is expected t get lwer.
B．Africa is in desperate need f yung scientists.
C．Tabichi is nt pleased until he is knwn wrldwide.
D．Tabichi has high expectatins f yung Africans.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中Tabichi所说的话可知，非洲年轻人将不再被低期望阻碍，非洲将会培养出很多世界知名的科学家、工程师和企业家，由此可推知，他对非洲的年轻人寄予了厚望，故选D。
B
(2022·吉林省白城市洮南一中高三上学期第二次考试)
When Tm was grwing up, ther kids felt srry fr him. His parents always had him weeding the garden, carrying ut the garbage and delivering newspapers. But when Tm reached adulthd, he was better ff than his childhd friends. He had mre jb satisfactin, a better marriage and was healthier. Mst f all, he was happier. Far happier.
These are the findings f a 40-year study that fllwed the lives f 456 teenage bys frm Bstn. The study shwed that thse wh had wrked as bys enjyed happier and mre prductive lives than thse wh had nt.“Bys wh wrked in the hme r cmmunity gained cmpetence and came t feel they were wrthwhile members f sciety，” said Gerge Vaillant, the psychlgist wh made the discvery. “And because they felt gd abut themselves, thers felt gd abut them. ”
Vaillant’s study fllwed these males in great detail. Interviews were repeated at ages 25, 31 and 47. Under Vaillant, the researchers cmpared the men’s mental-health scres with their byhd-activity scres. Pints were awarded fr part-time jbs, husewrk, effrt in schl, and ability t deal with prblems.
The link between what the men had dne as bys and hw they turned ut as adults was surprisingly_sharp. Thse wh had dne the mst byhd activities were twice as likely t have warm relatins with a wide variety f peple, five times as likely t be well paid and 16 times less likely t have been unemplyed. The researchers als fund that IQ and family scial and ecnmic class made n real difference in hw the bys turned ut.
Wrking—at any age—is imprtant. Childhd activities help a child develp respnsibility, independence, cnfidence and cmpetence—the underpinnings (基础) f emtinal health. They als help him understand that peple must cperate and wrk tward cmmn gals. The mst cmpetent adults are thse wh knw hw t d this. Yet wrk isn’t everything. As Tlsty nce said, “One can live magnificently in this wrld if ne knws hw t wrk and hw t lve, t wrk fr the persn ne lves and t lve ne’s wrk.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了从小开始帮忙做事的孩子建立起了较强的责任感、独立、自信以及其他能力，这些孩子能够容易与更广泛的人群建立良好的人际关系，拥有更美满的婚姻和生活。
5．What d we knw abut Tm？__C__
A．He received little lve frm his family.
B．He had few childhd friends.
C．He enjyed his career and marriage.
D．He was envied by thers in his childhd.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的He had mre jb satisfactin, a better marriage and was healthier.可知，Tm对工作更满意，婚姻更幸福而且也更健康。C符合以上说法，故选C。
6．Vaillant’s team btained their findings by __B__.
A．recrding the bys’ effrt in schl
B．cmparing different sets f scres
C．evaluating the men’s mental health
D．measuring the men’s prblem-slving ability
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的Under Vaillant, the researchers cmpared the men’s mental-health scres with their byhd-activity scres. Pints were awarded fr part-time jbs, husewrk, effrt in schl, and ability t deal with prblems.可知，Vaillant的研究是通过对比不同的得分来获得发现。B符合以上说法，故选B。
7．What des the underlined wrd “sharp” prbably mean in Paragraph 4？__A__
A．Clear and definiteB．Quick t react
C．Having a thin edgeD．Sudden and rapid
解析：词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段的The link between what the men had dne as bys and hw they turned ut as adults was surprisingly sharp. Thse wh had dne the mst byhd activities were twice as likely t have warm relatins with a wide variety f peple, five times as likely t be well paid and 16 times less likely t have been unemplyed.可知，这些人在孩童时期的行为和成年后的表现之间的联系是惊人的sharp。那些在童年时代参加过更多活动的人，与各种各样的人之间建立联系的可能性是其他人的两倍，获得高薪的可能性是其他人的五倍，失业的可能性比其他人小16倍。根据句意猜测划线部分的意思是“明显的”。A符合以上说法，故选A。
8．What can be inferred frm the last paragraph？__B__
A．Cmpetent adults knw mre abut lve than wrk.
B．Emtinal health is essential t a wnderful adult life.
C．Lve brings mre jy t peple than wrk des.
D．Independence is the key t ne’s success.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的Childhd activities help a child develp respnsibility, independence, cnfidence and cmpetence—the underpinnings (基础) f emtinal health. They als help him understand that peple must cperate and wrk tward cmmn gals. The mst cmpetent adults are thse wh knw hw t d this.可推测，童年活动——心理健康的基础是成年后成功生活的必要条件。B符合以上推测，故选B。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2022·辽宁省各校高三第二次联合考试)
Hw shuld yu view this pandemic situatin? Yu shuldn’t lk at this situatin as a frce that drags yu If s, it will take yur life t the next level. Here are sme tips n hw t reinvent yurself.
Identify yur cre (核心) skills.
Reinventing yurself means taking a new directin. Mst likely, thugh, it will be based n the fundatin (基础) that yu have built befre. __2.E__ Therefre, yu need t lk beneath the surface. Fr instance, yu might think that yur skill is writing articles but yur cre skill may actually be cnnecting different ideas and cmmunicating them.
Imagine new pssibilities.
Having identified yur cre skills, yu can then imagine new pssibilities. Hw can yu use yur cre skills t prvide value fr peple in a new way? Be creative in yur imaginatin. Dn’t let negative vices stp
Be resurceful.
__4.G__ Rather than aviding them, expect them and be prepared. The key here is t be resurceful. I lve the dictinary definitin f resurceful having the ability t find quick and clever ways t vercme difficulties.
__5.A__
Ging in a new directin isn’t easy. There are pitfalls (陷阱) alng the way. If yu aren’t careful, yu culd pursue ne thing at the expense f ther mre meaningful things in yur life. That’s why it’s essential that yu spend time reflecting. It culd be in the frm f prayer, jurnaling, r smething else. The imprtant thing is that yu take time t recnnect with yur deepest values.
A．Take time t reflect.
B．Figure ut yur true value.
C．Let it g t unexpected directins.
D．Luckily, yu still wn yur cre skills.
E．One such fundatin is yur cre skills.
F．Instead, view it as yur chance t d smething new.
G．Like it r nt, there will be difficulties alng the way.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何面对困境，充实改造自己的几条具体建议。
解析：
1．根据前文“Yu shuldn’t lk at this situatin as a frce that drags yu dwn.”和后文“If s, it will take yur life t the next level.”可知，选项与上文为转折关系且承接下文。it指代上文的境遇(situatin)”。故F选项“相反，把它看作是你尝试新事物的机会。”切题。故选F。
2．根据前文“Reinventing yurself means taking a new directin. Mst likely, thugh, it will be based n the fundatin (基础) that yu have built befre.”可知，选项承接上文，说明基础是什么。故E选项切题。fundatin呼应such fundatin。小标题中的cre skills呼应 cre (核心) skills。故选E。
3．根据前文“Having identified yur cre skills, yu can then imagine new pssibilities. Hw can yu use yur cre skills t prvide value fr peple in a new way? Be creative in yur imaginatin. Dn’t let negative vices stp it.”可知，选项承接上文，it是关键词。故C选项切题。故选C。
4．根据后文“Rather than aviding them, expect them and be prepared.”可知，选项承接上文说明一路上都有困难。them指代上文的difficulties。故G选项切题。故选G。
5．根据前文小标题“Identify yur cre (核心) skills.”和“Imagine new pssibilities.”和后文“That’s why it’s essential that yu spend time reflecting.”可知，该段主要建议各位读者要善于思考反思，作好总结。故选A。
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2022·唐山市第一次模拟)
The rise in children’s screen time has brught abut calls fr __1.greater__(great) interactin and mre utdr exercise t imprve learning and guard __2.against__ the spread f shrtsightedness.
Time spent nline __3.has_increased__(increase) dramatically in the past years. Millins f pupils have been frced __4.t_switch__(switch) t remte learning, accrding t Qustdi sftware, __5.which__ tracks usage f devices by children aged 4 t 15 in the U．K., the U．S. and Spain.
One area f cncern is eyesight. Mre ccurrence f children’s nearsightedness is likely caused by being kept at hme with schlwrk delivered nline. It is uncertain __6.whether__ the rise is caused by mre time spent n screens r less time utdrs, but previus studies have suggested daylight __7.expsure__(expse) is key.
Anther cncern is abut sleep prblems amng children. It is definitely clinically significant. There’s evidence that shws a sharp increase in children with sleep prblems. A number f __8.factrs__(factr) may accunt fr it, with increased screen time being __9.ne__.
Parents als wrry abut the impact f t much screen time n children’s mental and emtinal develpment. Instead f interactins with their class, spending hurs __10.passively__(passive) sitting in frnt f a screen may lead t stress and ther mental health prblems.
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。调查研究发现，现在孩子们花在电子设备上的时间过长，并引起了大家的担心——视力的下降和睡眠问题，同时父母们也担心孩子的精神健康问题，从而呼吁要增加和孩子们的交流和室外活动。
解析：
1．考查形容词的比较级。句意：孩子们花在电子设备上的时间越来越多，(人们)呼吁加强相互交流，增加户外活动，以提高学习成绩和预防近视蔓延。根据下文的mre和句意可知，此处含有比较意义，设空处应用比较级。故填greater。
2．考查介词。句意见上一题。guard against sth.意为“防止；防范某事”，为固定搭配。故填against。
3．考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几年里，花在网上的时间急剧增加。根据时间状语in the past years 可知，increase表示的动作已发生，且对现在造成影响，此处应用现在完成时；且主语Time为不可数名词，和 increase之间是主动关系。故填has increased。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：Qustdi(上网监控)软件对英国、美国和西班牙四岁到十五岁孩子电子设备使用情况跟踪调查发现，数以百万计的小学生被迫转换到远程学习。be frced t d sth.意为“被迫做某事”，为固定搭配。故填t switch。
5．考查定语从句。句意见上一题解析。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Qustdi sftware，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用which引导该从句。故填which。
6．考查名词性从句。句意：(近视发病率的)上升是因为长时间看电子屏幕造成的还是因为缺乏户外活动造成的还不确定，但是先前的研究表明日光照射是关键。分析句子结构可知，本句的It为形式主语，设空处应是主语从句的引导词，根据后面的r及句意可知，设空处表示“是否”。故填whether。
7．考查名词。句意见上一题解析。设空处作从句的主语，其前有daylight修饰，应用名词形式。故填expsure。
8．考查名词单复数。句意：这个(睡眠)问题可能有很多因素来解释，其中一个因素就是增加了的屏幕时间。factr意为“因素”，为可数名词；a number f意为“许多”，修饰可数名词复数，设空处应用复数形式。故填factrs。
9．考查代词。句意见上一题解析。分析句子结构可知，with increased screen time being ________是with的复合结构，根据句意可知，increased screen time应是上面提到的许多因素(factrs)之一，也就是a factr，但是没有提示词的小题只能填一个词。故填ne。
10．考查副词。句意：不和同学互动，而是被动地坐在屏幕前好几个小时可能会导致压力和其他精神健康问题。设空处修饰动词sitting，应用副词。故填passively。
Ⅳ.应用文写作
(2021·山东青岛市高三期末)
假定你是校学生会主席李华，你打算在寒假组织一批志愿者到养老院做志愿服务。请以Vlunteer Activity at a Nursing Hme为题，给二十一世纪报写一篇英文稿件。内容包括：
1．活动时间和地点；
2．活动内容：打扫房间、清理冰雪、读报纸、帮助老人使用手机的微信等功能。
3．你的感想。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Vlunteer Activity at a Nursing Hme
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
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参考范文：
Vlunteer Activity at a Nursing Hme
We’re in need f twenty vlunteers fr a visit t the nursing hme in the suburb, which is t be held in the winter hliday.
Vlunteers can ffer a variety f services.Sme can help the elderly clean their rms and clean up the snw and ice, while
thers can read newspapers t them.In additin, sme vlunteers can teach the elderly hw t use WeChat and ther functins in mbile phne.
Welcme t jin us, and we believe yu will benefit a lt frm this activity.
Student Unin