广西专用2022年高考英语一轮复习考点规范练34含解析新人教版

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考点规范练34Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2020·全国Ⅰ)Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running,researchshows,while most likely contributing to fewer injuries.Itdoes,however,have its own problem.Race walkers are conditioned athletes.The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk,which is about five miles longer than the marathon.But the sport’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact(接触) with the ground at all times.It’s this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however,says Jaclyn Norberg,an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem,Mass.Like running,race walking is physically demanding,shesays.According to most calculations,race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories(卡路里) per hour,which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking,although fewer than running,which would probably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour.However,race walking does not pound the body as much as running does,Dr.Norbergsays.According to her research,runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step,while race walkers,who do not leave the ground,create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step.As a result,shesays,some of the injuries associated with running,such as runner’s knee,are uncommon among race walkers.But the sport’s strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips,so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport.Infact,anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique,shesays.It takes some practice.1.Why are race walkers conditioned athletes? A.They must run long distances.B.They are qualified for the marathon.C.They have to follow special rules.D.They are good at swinging their legs.2.What advantage does race walking have over running?A.It’s more popular at the Olympics.B.It’s less challenging physically.C.It’s more effective in body building.D.It’s less likely to cause knee injuries.3.What is Dr.Norberg’s suggestion for someone trying race walking?A.Getting experts’ opinions.B.Having a medical checkup.C.Hiring an experienced coach.D.Doing regular exercises.4.Which word best describes the author’s attitude to race walking?A.Skeptical.　　　B.Objective.C.Tolerant. D.Conservative. B(2019·全国Ⅱ)“You can use me as a last resort(选择),and if nobody else volunteers,then I will do it.” This was an actual reply from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my kids’ lacrosse(长曲棍球) club.I guess that there’s probably some demanding work schedule,or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport.She may just need a little persuading.So I try again and tug at the heartstrings.I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids aren’t even on... At this point the unwilling parent speaks up,“Alright.Yes,I’ll do it.” I’m secretly relieved because I know there’s real power in sharing volunteer responsibilities among many.The unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule,sends out emails,and collects money for end-of-season gifts.Somewhere along the way,the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team.The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season.Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal.Still,most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close.That relief is coupled with a deep understanding of why the same people keep coming back for more:Connecting to the community(社区)as you freely give your time,money,skills,or services provides a real joy.Volunteering just feels so good.In that sense,I’m pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act than I’d freely like to admit.However,if others benefit in the process,and I get some reward too,does it really matter where my motivation lies?5.What can we infer about the parent from her reply in paragraph 1?A.She knows little about the club.B.She isn’t good at sports.C.She just doesn’t want to volunteer.D.She’s unable to meet her schedule.6.What does the underlined phrase “tug at the heartstrings” in paragraph 2 mean?A.Encourage teamwork.B.Appeal to feelings.C.Promote good deeds.D.Provide advice.7.What can we learn about the parent from paragraph 3?A.She gets interested in lacrosse.B.She is proud of her kids.C.She’ll work for another season.D.She becomes a good helper.8.Why does the author like doing volunteer work?A.It gives her a sense of duty.B.It makes her very happy.C.It enables her to work hard.D.It brings her material rewards.Ⅱ.七选五阅读“You’rehired!”You’ve probably already been filling out job applications or talking to family or friends about getting a part-time job.And good for you!You’ll get an early start learning how to work.Sohow,exactly,do you get a part-time job?　1　 It sounds strange,but it will put you in the right state of mind.Steal these secrets to keep your cool and impress the people who matter. Secret1:Doyourhomework.Showing up for an interview unprepared is like taking a driving test without ever opening the manual(手册):FAIL.So give yourself a primer(初级读本)on the job and the business first.A few ways to know your stuff:Has the company been in the news lately?　2　 Do you know any employees you can ask about the job?You’ll feel more confident,and your interviewer will be impressed that you did your research! Secret2:　3　 You’re probably pretty busy stressing over how to survive an intense interrogation(询问),but guess what?The questions you ask during an interview may be what sells you to your future employer—they show your enthusiasm for the job. Secret3:Itpaystogetthereearly.　4　So arrive 15 minutes early and try this calming breathing exercise: (1)Find a place to sit (like a chair in the hall or across the street at a coffee shop).(2)Take slow,deep breaths.(3)Repeat that 5-10 times!Secret4:Don’tskipbreakfast.On interview day,make sure you’re running on healthy fuel,like a piece of bread and a banana.　5　 A.What can you learn from its website?B.Questions are as important as answers.C.Do you want to build up your confidence?D.You will compete for a dream job one day.E.They’ll give you the energy to do your best!F.Think of yourself as a product you have to sell!G.When you’re in a rush,you start off feeling tired and anxious.Ⅲ.短文改错My friend Bob fell from the stairs,hurting one of his arm badly.Then he had sent to hospital immediately.On hear the news,we drove to see him yesterday.After spending much time in the hospital,we went out to have something eat at 9:30 p.m.The server was very busy all by him and prepared to close the restaurant.But he was kind and served for us a wonderful dinner.Before we left,I went up and give him a tip even though this restaurant required no tipping.At first he refused and I insisted and he was very thankful.It made us both very happily to end our day.
考点规范练34(选修7　Unit4)Ⅰ.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了竞走运动及其与跑步的不同之处。1.C　细节理解题。由文章第二段中的“Butthesport’srulesrequirethataracewalker’skneesstaystraightthroughmostofthelegswingandonefootremainincontactwiththegroundatalltimes.”可知,竞走必须遵循特殊规则。故选C项。2.D　细节理解题。由文章最后一段中的“...someoftheinjuriesassociatedwithrunning,suchasrunner’sknee,areuncommonamongracewalkers.”可知,与跑步相比,竞走的优势在于它不大可能使膝盖受伤。故选D项。3.A　细节理解题。由文章最后一段中的“Infact,anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstconsultacoachorexperiencedracertolearnpropertechnique...”可知,Dr.Norberg对于想尝试竞走运动的人的建议是咨询专业人士的意见。故选A项。4.B　推理判断题。通读全文,作者介绍了竞走这项运动的特点:需要遵循一定规则;膝盖较少受伤,但会对脚踝和臀部造成压力;如果想从事这项运动,尚需专业人士指导。由此可推断,作者对待竞走的态度是客观的。故选B项。【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议类文章。作者介绍了自己说服他人参与志愿者工作的经历,论述了志愿者工作的特殊意义。5.C　推理判断题。根据第一段的第一句“Youcanusemeasalastresort,andifnobodyelsevolunteers,thenIwilldoit.”可知,这位家长让作者最后再考虑她,如果没有其他人当志愿者,她才会做。由此可知,她不想做志愿者工作。6.B　词义猜测题。开头提到这位家长不愿当志愿者,再根据第二段的“Shemayjustneedalittlepersuading.”以及下文作者提到的两个例子可知,作者是想让她内心有所触动。对比四个选项可知,B项正确。7.D　推理判断题。根据第三段的第二句“Theunwillingparentorganizesthemealschedule,sendsoutemails,andcollectsmoneyforend-of-seasongifts.”可知,这位家长安排就餐时间表、发送电子邮件,并且为季末礼品筹款。这些都可表明她是一位好帮手。故选D项。8.B　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Connectingtothecommunityasyoufreelygiveyourtime,money,skills,orservicesprovidesarealjoy.Volunteeringjustfeelssogood.”可知,志愿者工作给她带来了快乐。故选B项。Ⅱ.【解题导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了准备面试的几个小技巧。1.F　F项是对上文“Sohow,exactly,doyougetapart-timejob?”的回答,且与下文的“Itsoundsstrange,butitwillputyouintherightstateofmind.”相呼应。2.A　A项与上下文的问句都是对上文“Afewwaystoknowyourstuff”的具体说明。3.B　B项与下文的“Thequestionsyouaskduringaninterviewmaybewhatsellsyoutoyourfutureemployer...”相呼应。4.G　G项与上文的“Itpaystogetthereearly.”及下文的“Soarrive15minutesearlyandtrythiscalmingbreathingexercise”相呼应。5.E　E项中的They指代上文的healthyfuel。Ⅲ.　　My friend Bob fell   the stairs,hurting one of his   badly.Then he   sent to hospital immediately.On   the news,we drove to see him yesterday.After spending much time in the hospital,we went out to have something   eat at 9:30 p.m.The server was very busy all by   and prepared to close the restaurant.But he was kind and served for us a wonderful dinner.Before we left,I went up and   him a tip even though this restaurant required no tipping.At first he refused   I insisted and he was very thankful.It made us both very   to end our day.