新人教版高考英语一轮复习滚动测试5含解析

这是一份新人教版高考英语一轮复习滚动测试5含解析，共24页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
滚动测试五
第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话前,你都有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.When will the party be held?
A.This Thursday.　 B.This Friday.　 C.This Saturday.
2.How long will it take the man to finish the homework?
A.Half an hour. B.An hour. C.Two hours.
3.What are the speakers talking about?
A.A job as a babysitter. B.The money they need. C.Preparations for a trip.
4.What main course will the man have?
A.Roast duck. B.Chicken. C.Steak.
5.What does the woman mean?
A.The man forgot to do his hair.
B.The man forgot to put on a tie.
C.The man’s clothes don’t match.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What does the man apologise for?
A.Not attending the class. B.Not going to the concert. C.Not going to the meeting.
7.What will the man probably do today?
A.Spend time with the woman. B.Go to his tutor’s office. C.Try to finish his essay.
请听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.What does the man show to the woman?
A.An alarm clock. B.A new phone. C.A toy car.
9.How is the new product different from others?
A.It can ring and talk. B.It can roll and jump. C.It can sing and move.
请听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.How deep is the snow this year?
A.About 3 inches. B.About 4 inches. C.About 8 inches.
11.Which activity does the man like?
A.Skating. B.Cycling. C.Snowballing.
12.What’s the weather like today?
A.Snowy. B.Sunny. C.Cloudy.
请听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.What exam didn’t the man do well in?
A.English. B.Chemistry. C.Mathematics.
14.Who failed physics?
A.Charles. B.Adam. C.Daniel.
15.What does the man plan to do this summer holiday?
A.Help the woman with her studies.
B.Visit some universities.
C.Take a part-time job.
16.What’s the date today?
A.July 8th. B.July 10th. C.July 11th.
请听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.What time did Randolph die?
A.At about 2:10. B.At about 2:30. C.At about 2:50.
18.Who is Aston?
A.Randolph’s assistant. B.Caroline’s husband. C.Belinda’s nephew.
19.What was Belinda probably doing when Randolph died?
A.She was sending an email.
B.She was taking a walk.
C.She was doing some gardening.
20.What was Caroline’s motive to murder Randolph?
A.To get his money.
B.To own his house.
C.To leave for a new job.
第二部分　阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
(2020·山东)
POETRYCHALLENGE
Write a poem about how courage,determination,and strength have helped you face challenges in your life.
Prizes
3GrandPrizes:Trip to Washington,D.C. for each of three winners,a parent and one other person of the winner’s choice.Trip includes round-trip air tickets,hotel stay for two nights,and tours of the National Air and Space Museum and the office of National Geographic World.
6FirstPrizes:The book SkyPioneer:APhotobiographyofAmeliaEarhart signed by author Corinne Szabo and pilot Linda Finch.
50HonorableMentions:Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners,who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart’s final flight.
Rules
Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification.
■Write a poem using 100 words or fewer.Your poem can be any format,any number of lines.
■Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper.You may use both the front and back of the paper.
■On the same sheet of paper,write or type your name,address,telephonenumber,and birth date.
■Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year.
21.How many people can each grand prize winner take on the free trip?
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Six.
22.What will each of the honorable mention winners get?
A.A plane ticket. B.A book by Corinne Szabo.
C.A special T-shirt. D.A photo of Amelia Earhart.
23.Which of the following will result in disqualification?
A.Typing your poem out. B.Writing a poem of 120 words.
C.Using both sides of the paper. D.Mailing your entry on October 30.

B
(2020·安徽合肥模拟)
Life on the street is a constant struggle for homeless people.In times of extreme weather conditions,that struggle becomes even more difficult.Recently,homeless people across Chicago faced freezing to death if they couldn’t find shelter for the night.
Thankfully,one local woman refused to let thathappen.On January 30,2018,34-year-old Candice Payne, a local managing broker,was lucky enough to have shelter from the dangerous conditions.
“It was -20℃,and I knew they were going to be sleeping on ice and I had to do something,” said Payne.Payne started brainstorming different ways she could possibly help.Finally,she decided to see if there were any rooms available at local inns and hotels that she could get to help those stuck on the street.
For Payne,her mission was personal.According to Payne,herhusband,CarlosCallahan,had lived on the streets at one point in his life.Based on his experiences,Payne knew that the homeless people still out on the street desperately needed help and that if she didn’t step up to help,no one likely would.
However,when Payne explained what she was trying to do,many of the local hotels refused to allow her to pay for the rooms as they didn’t want homeless people to stay in their rooms.“No one wanted them,but one hotel,the Amber Inn,was nice enough to allow me to buy the rooms,” said Payne.
Payne’s selfless act made news across the country.However,she insisted she had never done it for attention.“I am a regular person,” said Payne,who spent thousands of dollars of her own money to help complete strangers.“It all sounded like a rich person did this, but I’m just a little black girl from the South Side.”
24.What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A.Locals living on the street. B.The extreme weather.
C.The shelter for the homeless. D.The homeless freezing to death.
25.How did Candice Payne help the homeless people?
A.By drawing public attention.
B.By giving them money directly.
C.By taking them to her own house.
D.By buying hotel rooms for them.
26.What may contribute to Payne’s nice act?
A.Her husband’s past experiences.
B.The requests from the homeless.
C.Her desire to become famous.
D.The coldness of local hotels.
27.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A.A Black Fighter Changes the World
B.A Woman’s Curiosity Brings a Reward
C.A Regular Woman Makes a Difference
D.A Couple’s Brave Act Moves the Country

C
(2019·辽宁沈阳育才中学一模)
Oxford and Cambridge have now decided to remove the words CAN’T and IMPOSSIBLE from their dictionary.JessicaCox,born in 1983,in Arizona,is the world’s first licensed armless pilot.
The girl from Tucson,Arizona got the Sport Pilot certificate lately and became the first pilot licensed to fly using only her feet.Jessica Cox was born without arms,but that has only stopped her from doing one thing:using the word “can’t”.
Cox graduated from the University of Arizona in 2005 with a bachelor’s degree in psychology and a minor in communications.Cox has not used prosthetic arms since she turned 14.Using her feet as most people use their hands,she is able,among other things,to drive an unmodified car with an unrestricted license,to type on a keyboard at 25 words per minute,and to put in and remove her contact lenses.
Jessica Cox flew in a single engine airplane for the first time via Wright Flight in 2005.Cox earned her pilot’s certificate on October 10,2008 after three years of training and is qualified to fly a light-sport aircraft to altitude of 10,000 feet.
“She’s a good pilot.She’s rock solid.”said Parrish Traweek,42,the flying instructor at the San Manuel’s Ray Blair Airport.ParrishTraweek runs PC Aircraft Maintenance and Flight Services and has trained many pilots,some of whom didn’t come close to Cox’s abilities.
Doctors never learned why she was born without arms,but she figured out early that she didn’t want to use prosthetic devices.So,the next time you are ready to tell yourself,“I can’t possibly...”remember this amazing young woman and change your vocabulary.
28.What can we learn from the first paragraph?
A.Oxford and Cambridge felt a little disappointed.
B.No armless people had got a pilot certificate before.
C.Jessica Cox wasn’t allowed to use the word “can’t”.
D.The word “can’t” would disappear from the English dictionary.
29.What do you think of Jessica Cox?
A.She is a clever and brave girl. B.She is positive and determined.
C.She is indeed a poorly educated girl. D.She only takes interest in aircraft.
30.What does the underlined word “prosthetic” mean in paragraph 3?
A.Artificial. B.Damaged. C.Unusual. D.Abnormal.
31.After graduating from university,Jessica Cox 　　　. 
A.suffered failure when searching for jobs
B.made a start to take training to become a pilot
C.decided to use her feet as most people use hands
D.tried her best to take care of herself in her daily life

D
Every April I am troubled by the same concern — that spring might not occur this year.The landscape looks dull,withhills,the sky and the forest appearing gray.My spirits ebb,as they did during an April snowfall when I first came to Maine 15 years ago.“Just wait,” a neighbouradvised.“You’ll wake up one morning and spring will just be here.” 
And look,on May 3 that year I awoke to a green so amazing as to be almost electric,as if spring were simply a matter of flipping a switch.Hills,the sky and the forest revealed their purples,blues and green.Leaves had unfolded and daffodils were fighting their way heavenward.
Then there was the old apple tree.It sits on an undeveloped lot in my neighbourhood.It belongs to no one and therefore to everyone.The tree’s dark twisted branches stretch out in unpruned (未经修剪的) abandon.Each spring it blossoms so freely that the air becomes full of the scent of apple.
Until last year,I thought I was the only one aware of this tree.And then one day,in a bit of spring madness,I set out with pruner to remove a few disorderly branches.No sooner had I arrived under the tree than neighbours opened their windows and stepped onto their porches (门廊).These were people I barely knew and seldom spoke to,but it was as if I had come uninvited into their personal gardens.
My mobile-home neighbour was the first to speak.“You’re not cutting it down,are you?” she asked anxiously.Anotherneighbour frowned as I cut off a branch.“Don’t kill it,now,” he warned.
Soon half the neighbourhood joined me under the apple tree.It struck me that I had lived there for five years and only now was learning these people’s names,what they did for a living and how they passed the winter.It was as if the old apple tree was gathering us under its branches for the purpose of both acquaintanceship and shared wonder.I couldn’t help recalling Robert Frost’s words:
The trees that have it in their pent-up buds
To darken nature and be summer woods
One thaw led to another.Just the other day I saw one of my neighbours at the local store.He remarked how this recent winter had been especially long and complained of not having seen or spoken at length to anyone in our neighbourhood.Andthen,he looked at me and said,“We need to prune that apple tree again.”
32.By saying that “My spirits ebb”,the author means that 　　　. 
A.he feels blue B.he feels relieved C.he is surprised D.he is tired
33.The apple tree mentioned in the passage is most likely to 　　　. 
A.have been abandoned by its original owner
B.be regarded as a delight in the neighbourhood
C.have been neglected by everyone in the community
D.be appealing only to the author
34.According to paragraph 4,why did the neighbours open their windows and step onto their porches?
A.They were surprised that someone unknown was pruning the tree.
B.They wanted to prevent the author from pruning the tree.
C.They were concerned about the safety of the tree.
D.They wanted to get to know the author.
35.It can be inferred that the author’s neighbour mentioned in the last paragraph most cared about 　　　. 
A.theneighbourhood gathering
B.how to pass the long winter
C.when spring would arrive
D.the pruning of the apple tree
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2019·山东12月模拟)
TheHotelWake-upCallGetsPersonal
Here’s a wake-up call:The hotel front desk will do one better than ringing your phone in the morning.They’ll send an actual human being to your room.Don’tworry.They won’t come in and kiss you good morning.　36　 
Never mind that most travelers nowadays have smartphones with built-in alarm clocks.　37　Here are some examples.At the Wolcott Hotel,if a wake-up call is unanswered,they will send an employee to your door.At Las Ventanas al Paraiso,an employee shows up at your room to wake you up with tea,coffee and breakfast bread.At the Mandarin Oriental,a person rather than an automated system will call to wake you up.　38　 
Hotels have always taken the wake-up call seriously.　39　If you don’t get your call within five minutes of the requested time,you won’t have to pay for your room.Travelers,too,still want to have an option of a wake-up call.A study of 285 guests at Crown Plaza found that 53% considered a wake-up call very important. 
　40　In the late 1980s,hotels turned to automated systems.Then all you’d get was a ring and silence.In the ever-competitive race for loyal customers,however,many hotels are now getting creative with the wake-up call.Some hotels even have recordings of celebrity voices.And more hotels will go back to the old in-person system of wake-up calls. 
A.But they might bring you coffee.
B.If you don’t answer,you’ll get a wake-up knock.
C.CrownPlaza,forinstance,has a wake-up call guarantee.
D.But the wake-up call became less personal over the years.
E.The hotel gets 15 to 30 requests for wake-up calls each day.
F.The human wake-up call is a way to personalize a guest’s stay.
G Some guests sleep through the call,while others turn their phone off.
第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My mom is an extraordinary lady.She has gone through many 　41　situations,including a war and divorce.InBosnia,before the 　42　started,I didn’t talk to my mom often.I was daddy’s only daughter.My mom always seemed depressed and unfriendly when I talked to her,　43　 I didn’t like her. 
Right before the war started,my parents sent me to my aunt’s living abroad to 　44　 the war because she lived abroad.They　45　 in our hometown with my newborn brother.I was only 12 then and thought everything would be 　46　 one day and I would go home.But soon my dad was put in a prison camp by Serb soldiers.My mom stayed at home 　47　 my little brother and my sick grandmother. 
Even in such a poor situation,she still managed to 　48　 to me saying I would come home soon.I　49　 her letters,regretting all the times I disliked her.I asked why she never 　50　 me like other mothers.She told me it was because of her deafness. 
My mom has had a 　51　 problem since she was two.She never had access to hearing aids since my grandfather was 　52　 to offer it. 
From then on,I wrote to my mom 　53　.One year later we were reunited and moved to America.Again my mother faced many struggles.　54　,she still had the strength to fight for a better life for her children. 
No one has 　55　 me more than my mother.She has shown me that even when all the odds are against you,you need to 　56　 and stand up for what you believe. 
After 　57　 my undergraduate studies I will go to medical school and provide people with 　58　services.I know she would never have lost her hearing if my mom had had　59　 to a hospital.I want to make a difference to this world and make my mom 　60　.She deserves that. 
41.A.strange B.glorious C.important D.difficult
42.A.war B.game C.lesson D.earthquake
43.A.or B.so C.for D.but
44.A.avoid B.report C.survive D.experience
45.A.grew B.worked C.stayed D.changed
46.A.on B.over C.ready D.different
47.A.picking up B.waiting for C.looking after D.suffering from
48.A.talk B.write C.point D.refer
49.A.lost B.posted C.ignored D.appreciated
50.A.listen to B.reply to C.supply to D.belong to
51.A.hearing B.learning C.thinking D.designing
52.A.tired B.able C.scared D.unwilling
53.A.less B.more C.later D.sooner
54.A.Thus B.Besides C.Instead D.However
55.A.helped B.known C.thanked D.influenced
56.A.live B.fight C.avoid D.compare
57.A.testing B.ignoring C.finishing D.comparing
58.A.proper B.simple C.medical D.protective
59.A.access B.choice C.doubt D.devotion
60.A.brave B.young C.proud D.smart
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2020·浙江)
Some time after 10,000 BC,people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived 61.　　　　　　,through agriculture.Over thousands of years,they began to depend less on 62.　　　　　　could be hunted or gathered from the wild,and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.
Farming produced more food per person 63.　　　　　　 hunting and gathering,so people were able to raise more children.And,as more children were born,more food 64.　　　　　　(need).Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology 65.　　　　　　(change) lives. 
By about 6,000 BC,people 66.　　　　　　(discover)the best crops to grow and animals to raise.Later,they learned to work with the 67.　　　　　　(season),planting at the right time and,in dry areas,68.　　　　　　(make)use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉) their fields. 
This style of farming lasted for quite a long time.Then,with 69.　　　　　　 rise of science,changesbegan.New methods 70.　　　　　　(mean)that fewer people worked in farming.In the last century or so,these changes have accelerated.New power machinery and artificial fertilizers(化肥) have now totally transformed a way of life that started in the Stone Age. 
第四部分　写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节　短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Ladies and Gentlemen,
May I have you attention,please?Now we are looking for a passenger,Mr.White,he is from America.And he is now leaving Beijing to America by Flight 748.But we are told that Mr.White forgot his passport as well as his wallet in Friendship Hotel where he stayed.The manager of the hotel has just telephoned to tell him about it.The manager has been sent his secretary to take the passport and the wallet here.She will come sooner.WillMr.White go to gate of our airport and wait for your passport and wallet?She will arrive after about ten minutes.
第二节　书面表达(满分25分)
(2019·山西考前模拟)
假定你是李华,你校国际部在招聘一名兼职人员。你有意应聘,请按要求用英语写一封应聘信。
要点:1.有英语优势;
2.协助外教的工作经历。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

滚动测试五
1~5 BBCAC　　 6~10 BCABB
11~15 ACBCB 16~20 ACBBA
附:听力材料
(Text1)
M:Are you going to Linda’s birthday party this Thursday?
W:No.Linda has put it off as most people can’t make it on Thursday.It’ll be held on the following day,the day after her birthday.
(Text2)
W:How long will it take you to finish the homework,Peter?
M:If it takes Mary half an hour to do her homework,it will take me at least twice as long.
(Text3)
W:Have you taken care of everything?I want to make sure it’s going to be a wonderful trip.
M:I’ve checked everything.I’ve withdrawn enough cash,and I’ve found a babysitter to look after Alice.The trip is going to be perfect.
(Text4)
M:What would you like for your main course?
W:Mmm,I’m not sure.I don’t know whether to have the steak or Thai chicken.
M:Oh,I’d like the roast duck.
(Text5)
W:Have you looked in the mirror today?
M:Uh,not since I woke up this morning...Why?Did I forget to do my hair or something?
W:Well,let’s just say that green ties and pink shirts don’t really mix...
(Text6)
W:Hi,George—over here!You are 10 minutes late!
M:I’m terribly sorry.I have had classes the whole day,so I forgot all about it.
W:It doesn’t matter.Let’sgo!The concert has started already.
M:Listen—I came to tell you I can’t go with you today!
W:Goodheavens!What’s the matter with you?
M:I’ve got a difficult essay to finish.I’ve been trying to do it for the last two days,and I still haven’t finished it.I will have a meeting with my tutor tomorrow afternoon and he wants to see my essay.I’m awfully sorry.
W:Oh,no.It’s quite all right.Don’t worry about it.
(Text7)
M:Hi,Lily!Do you want to see a cool new product?
W:Sure.What is it?
M:Lily,meetClocky.It has wheels.
W:Is it a car?
M:No,it is an alarm clock.It has a loud alarm,and it rolls around when the alarm rings,so you have to get out of bed and chase it to turn it off.It’s a great way to keep you from going back to sleep after you turn off your alarm,since you’re so wide awake from chasing it.It costs about $50.
W:Wow—that’s expensive.
M:Clocky is worth it!It can jump!Watch!
W:Wow!That really moves fast!Cool!
M:So would you like to buy one for yourself?
W:Well,it is cool,but my mobile phone can wake me up.
(Text8)
M:Goodmorning,Mary.You are up early.
W:Goodmorning,Jack.It’s cold today.
M:It always gets cold after a heavy snowfall.Actually we haven’t seen this much snow here for years.The snow’s at least 4 inches deep.The heaviest snow I can remember was no more than 3 inches deep.
W:I love snow.When I was a child,there was so much snow.It would reach about 8 inches sometimes.I used to make snowballs and have big snowball fights.And skating—I love skating.Do you?
M:Yes,ofcourse.I hope the lakes will freeze over soon.
W:So do I.By the way,did you hear the weather forecast this morning?
M:Yes.It said cloudy today,with a strong wind.The highest temperature will be six below zero in the morning,but in the afternoon it will be a little warmer.
W:That’s sad—when the sun comes out,the beautiful snow will melt away.
M:And then there will be thick ice on the roads,so be careful when you go cycling.
(Text9)
W:How were the exams,Charles?
M:Not too bad.I think I did very well in English and mathematics.
W:What about chemistry?
M:I don’t think I’ll pass it.
W:How about Adam?Did he do well in the exams?
M:He said that he did very well in English,but he didn’t do well in mathematics.Youknow,he isn’t very good at this subject.
W:What about Daniel?
M:He failed physics but passed all his other subjects.
W:Why don’t you help him with his physics?
M:He already asked me to help him with that this summer.
W:Ah,that’s really nice of you.So what’s your plan for the summer holiday?
M:I want to visit some top universities around the country,so I’ll know better which one I want to go to next year.How about you?
W:I’ve found a part-time job at a restaurant.
M:Soundsgreat!By the way,we are having a party at my house on July 10th.Would you like to join us?
W:Whynot?I have no plans this Saturday,and I love parties.See you the day after tomorrow.
(Text10)
Magnus Randolph was a rich man.At 2:30 yesterday afternoon he went to his study for a nap.Twenty minutes later he was dead.My name is Jack Lonsdale and I’m a detective.When I arrived at the scene,Randolph was sitting in an armchair.There was a gun on the floor next to his right hand.
There were three people at the house yesterday.Randolph’sassistant,BelindaWells;hisniece,CarolineTurner;and her husband,Aston.At about 2:50,Belinda and Aston had been for a walk and were just coming back to the house when they heard a gun.A gardener saw them.When they went to the study,Caroline was already there.She hadn’t joined them for the walk but had gone to her room to write some emails.Her laptop was still in her room and showed that she had sent an email at 2:50.
It seems that everyone had a motive to murder Randolph.Nobody liked him.Belinda wanted to get a new job,but she couldn’t because Randolph was blackmailing her.Aston and Caroline had asked her uncle to lend them money,but he had said no.Now that Randolph was dead,Caroline and Aston would get all his money and Belinda could leave!So,was one of them a murderer?
【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了诗歌大赛的章程,包括奖项和规则。
21.A　细节理解题。由“Prizes”部分第一段中的第一句可知,3名大奖获得者可获得免费到华盛顿的旅行,其中包含获奖者父亲或母亲,另外获奖者可再选一人,即每位大奖获得者可带2人参加免费旅行。故选A项。
22.C　细节理解题。由“Prizes”部分第三段可知,50名提名奖获得者可得到一件特殊的T恤衫。故选C项。
23.B　细节理解题。由“Rules”部分中的“Writeapoemusing100wordsorfewer.”可知,120词的诗歌不符合要求。故选B项。
【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个普通的芝加哥妇女买下宾馆的房间让无家可归者过夜,以免他们被冻死。
24.D　词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“Recently,homelesspeopleacrossChicagofacedfreezingtodeathiftheycouldn’tfindshelterforthenight.”可知,芝加哥的无家可归者如果找不到过夜的地方,就会被冻死,再结合画线词前的“Thankfully,onelocalwomanrefusedtolet...”可知,幸运的是,一位当地妇女拒绝让这种事情发生。由此猜测,画线词指的就是前面提到的无家可归者被冻死的情况,故D项正确。
25.D　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“...butonehotel,theAmberInn,wasniceenoughtoallowmetobuytherooms...”可知,CandicePayne是通过买下琥珀宾馆的房间的方式来帮助那些无家可归者的,故D项正确。
26.A　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“AccordingtoPayne,herhusband,CarlosCallahan,hadlivedonthestreetsatonepointinhislife.Basedonhisexperiences,Payneknewthatthehomelesspeoplestilloutonthestreetdesperatelyneededhelp...”可知,Payne的丈夫曾有过露宿街头的经历,这让Payne了解无家可归者急需帮助,所以决定帮助他们,故A项正确。
27.C　标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了一个普通的芝加哥妇女买下宾馆的房间让无家可归者过夜,以免他们被冻死,故C项“ARegularWomanMakesaDifference”最适合作文章标题。
【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了自幼失去双臂的Cox获得了驾驶飞机的驾照,从而向人们证明残疾人和普通人一样,有能力实现自己的目标。
28.B　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“ThegirlfromTucson,ArizonagottheSportPilotcertificatelatelyandbecamethefirstpilotlicensedtoflyusingonlyherfeet.”可知,以前没有无臂的人获得过飞行员证书。
29.B　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“...butthathasonly...usingtheword‘can’t’.”和第四段中的“Coxearnedherpilot’scertificateonOctober10,2008afterthreeyearsoftrainingandisqualifiedtoflyalight-sportaircrafttoaltitudeof10,000feet.”可知,她是积极和坚定的。
30.A　词义猜测题。根据第三段第二、三句可知,JessicaCox从14岁起就没有使用过假臂。她能用脚完成大多数人用手完成的任务,她可以驾驶未改装汽车,每分钟打25个字,并把她的隐形眼镜能戴上。由画线词下文内容可知画线词的意思是“假的”或“摘除”。
31.B　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“CoxgraduatedfromtheUniversityofArizonain2005...”和第四段中的“Coxearnedherpilot’scertificateonOctober10,2008afterthreeyearsoftraining...”可知,从大学毕业后,JessicaCox开始接受培训,成为一名飞行员。
【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者寓情于景,描述了在漫长的冬季里,邻居们都渴望与其他人交流的心情。
32.A　词义猜测题。前面的一句话的意思是“四周的景色一片凄凉,小山、天空和森林灰蒙蒙的”,这一切使作者感到情绪低落。
33.B　推理判断题。根据第三段、第四段得知,作者家的附近有一棵老苹果树,每到春天,它便蓬勃绽开花蕾,空气中弥漫着苹果花的芳香。后来有一天,在春天引起的疯狂冲动中,作者拿着整枝器和修枝剪,想除掉一些杂乱无章的树枝。当他刚站到树下,邻居们就纷纷打开窗户,或者走到门廊上,显然,他们对这棵苹果树很关心,由此推断出这棵老苹果树是邻居们的喜爱之物。
34.C　推理判断题。由第五段中两位邻居的反应可知,他们担心这棵老苹果树的安全。
35.A　推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Heremarkedhowthisrecentwinterhadbeenespeciallylongandcomplainedofnothavingseenorspokenatlengthtoanyoneinourneighbourhood.”可知,这位邻居抱怨由于冬季时间太长,很久没有与邻居说话了。再联系第六段邻居们聚在老苹果树下相互交流的情景可知,这位邻居想与邻居们聚一聚了。
【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了宾馆的叫醒服务电话。
36.A　根据上文的“Don’tworry.Theywon’tcomeinandkissyougoodmorning.”可知,A项“Buttheymightbringyoucoffee.”和上文形成转折关系,其中they是解题的关键。
37.F　上文提到现在的大多数游客都有内置闹钟的智能手机,下文举例子,如果叫醒服务无人应答的话,会派服务员去查看。由此可知,所填的是承上启下的过渡句。F项“叫醒电话是客人逗留期间的个性化方式”符合语境。
38.B　根据上文的“AttheMandarinOriental,apersonratherthananautomatedsystemwillcalltowakeyouup.”可知,B项“Ifyoudon’tanswer,you’llgetawake-upknock.”可承接上文。其中wakeyouup和awake-upknock为同义复现。
39.E　根据本段的第一句提到“宾馆总是认真对待叫醒服务”,并结合下文的假设可知,E项“酒店每天接到15到30个叫醒电话的请求”符合语境。其中request为同词复现。
40.D　根据“Inthelate1980s,hotelsturnedtoautomatedsystems.”可知,下文主要介绍的是自动叫醒服务。由此可知,D项可作为本段的主题句。
【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了“我”感觉母亲对“我”不好就不喜欢她,其实是她耳聋听不到“我”说的话。得知原因后,“我”开始对母亲好了起来,还立志做医生,解除病人的痛苦。
41.D　根据下文“...includingawaranddivorce.”可知,母亲曾经经历过人生中许多艰难的(difficult)时刻。
42.A　根据下文“Rightbeforethewarstarted,myparentssentmetomyaunt’sto...”可知,在战争(war)前“我”不大和母亲讲话。
43.B　上下文之间有因果关系,故选B项。
44.A　父母在战争前把“我”送到国外的姑姑那里是为了让“我”躲避战争。
45.C　根据下文“...inourhometownwithmynewbornbrother.”可知,父母没有跟“我”一起去国外,而是和“我”新生的弟弟待在老家。
46.B　根据下文“...andIwouldgohome.”可知,“我”被父母送走了,希望战争早点结束(over),早点回家。
47.C　根据下文“...mylittlebrotherandmysickgrandmother.”可知,母亲待在老家照顾(lookingafter)“我”幼小的弟弟和生病的祖母。
48.B　根据下文“Fromthenon,Iwrotetomymom...”可知,“我”和母亲分隔两地生活,母亲经常给“我”写信(write)。
49.D　根据下文“...regrettingallthetimesIdislikedher.”可知,“我”感激(appreciated)母亲给“我”写的信。
50.A　根据下文“Shetoldmeitwasbecauseofherdeafness.”可知,“我”问母亲为什么不像其他的妈妈那样倾听(listento)“我”的话。
51.A　根据下文“Sheneverhadaccesstohearingaids...”可知,母亲两岁时出现了听力(hearing)问题。
52.D　母亲从来没有用上助听器是因为“我”的外祖父不愿意(unwilling)给她提供助听器。
53.B　自从母亲把她耳聋的情况告诉“我”以后,“我”理解了母亲以前不怎么跟“我”说话的原因,所以给她写信更多了(more)。
54.D　上下文之间存在转折关系,故选D项。
55.D　根据下文“Shehasshownmethatevenwhenalltheoddsareagainstyou,youneedto...”可知,母亲对“我”的影响(influenced)很大。
56.B　根据下文“...standupforwhatyoubelieve.”可知,有情况阻拦自己时,要捍卫(fight)自己的信念。
57.C　根据下文“Iwillgotomedicalschoolandprovidepeoplewith...”可知,“我”完成了(finishing)本科学习后就去医学院学习,为的是能够给人们提供医疗服务。
58.C　参见57题解析。
59.A　根据上文“...shewouldneverhavelostherhearing...”可知,如果母亲当时能进医院进行治疗,她就不会失去听力。
60.C　根据上文“Iwanttomakeadifferencetothisworld...”可知,“我”想对这个世界产生影响,这样母亲就会为“我”感到自豪(proud)。
【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了农业的发展史。
61.in　考查介词。根据空前“theworldtheylived”可知此处指“生活在”,live为不及物动词,后需跟介词in再跟地点名词。故填in。
62.what　考查宾语从句的连接词。由空前on可知宾语从句缺少连接词;由空后couldbehunted可知此处缺少主语,因此需用what。故填what。
63.than　考查比较级的标志词。由空前morefood可知此处缺少比较级标志词than。故填than。
64.wasneeded　考查动词一般过去时的被动语态。由所给词汇need和主语morefood可知二者之间存在被动关系,因此需用被动语态;根据上一句wereborn可知此处动词的时态为一般过去时且food为不可数名词,因此需填wasneeded。故填wasneeded。
65.tochange　考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知此处缺少目的状语,因此需用不定式。故填tochange。
66.haddiscovered　考查动词的过去完成时。由时间状语“Byabout6,000BC(到大约在公元前6000年为止)”可知此处谓语动词需用过去完成时。故填haddiscovered。
67.seasons　考查可数名词复数。结合所给词汇season可知该词为可数名词,因此需用复数形式。故填seasons。
68.making　考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,makeuseof和逻辑主语they之间存在主动关系,而且本句话真正的谓语为learned,不缺谓语,因此需用现在分词形式作状语。故填making。
69.the　考查定冠词。withtheriseof意为“随着……的崛起”,为固定词组。故填the。
70.meant　考查动词的一般过去时。分析句子,主句部分无其他动词,且由that引导的宾语从句谓语动词worked可知此处谓语动词需用一般过去时。故填meant。
短文改错
Ladies and Gentlemen,
May I have youyour attention,please?Now we are looking for a passenger,Mr.White,hewhois from America.And he is now leaving Beijing toforAmerica by Flight 748.But we are told that Mr.Whiteforgotlefthis passport as well as his wallet in Friendship Hotel where he stayed.The manager of the hotel has just telephoned to tell himusabout it.The manager has been sent his secretary to takebringthe passport and the wallet here.She will come soonersoon.Will Mr.White go to∧thegate of our airport and wait for your passport and wallet?She will arrive afterinabout ten minutes.
书面表达
Dear Sir/Madam,
I’d like to apply for the position which was advertised in the school newspaper.I found this post quite appealing to me.
I’m Li Hua in Grade Two.Luckily,I have a good knowledge of English and I can speak English fluently.Lastyear,I won first place in the spoken English contest held by our school.Inaddition,I have previous experience.I have been a volunteer and always assist my foreign teachers with their work.
In short,I believe my experience and fluent oral English will be of great help for me in doing the work.I’m available for interview at any time.I would appreciate it if I could get your offer.
Sincerely,
Li Hua