新人教版高考英语一轮复习滚动测试3含解析

这是一份新人教版高考英语一轮复习滚动测试3含解析，共24页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
滚动测试三
第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话前,你都有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What day is it today?
A.Wednesday.　　　　　　　　　 B.Friday.　　　　　　　　　 C.Saturday.
2.What does the man want the woman to do?
A.Talk with a professor. B.Return some books. C.Cancel some classes.
3.Where does the conversation probably take place?
A.In a hotel. B.At home. C.On a ship.
4.How does the woman sound?
A.Excited. B.Frightened. C.Confused.
5.What does the man like doing?
A.Doing the gardening. B.Playing tennis. C.Collecting stamps.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What does the woman probably do?
A.A waitress. B.A manager. C.A cook.
7.What will the man do next?
A.Clear the dirty dishes. B.Change the tablecloths. C.Fold the napkins.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Which subject is the woman good at?
A.Biology. B.History. C.Geography.
9.Where will the contest be held?
A.In the gym. B.In the library. C.In the cafeteria.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.What did the man forget to bring?
A.His driver’s license. B.His registration ticket. C.His ATM card.
11.How will the man probably pay?
A.By check. B.In cash. C.By credit card.
12.What made the woman change her attitude?
A.The man threatened to talk to her boss.
B.The man showed her a little more respect.
C.The man started to walk out without paying.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Who will pay for all the airfares?
A.The man’s uncle. B.The man’s brother. C.The man’s mother.
14.Where will the party be held?
A.In America. B.In Canada. C.In Korea.
15.What is the man uncertain about?
A.His nephews’ locations.
B.His nephews’ airfares.
C.His nephews’ visas.
16.How will the woman check with the State Department?
A.By writing a letter. B.By sending an email. C.By making a call.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.At which gate should the passengers for Pisa board?
A.Gate 23. B.Gate 29. C.Gate 32.
18.Which flight is going to Riga?
A.Flight BA2724. B.Flight AF8728. C.Flight KGC934.
19.Where is the flight number MON692 going?
A.Madrid. B.Lisbon. C.Athens.
20.When will the flight to Bonn take off?
A.At 11:10. B.At 11:25. C.At 11:30.
第二部分　阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
(2019·广东六校模拟)
World’sbestbeaches
NO.1ClearwaterBeach
It lies in America,about a forty-minute drive west of Tampa.It impresses travelers with two and a half miles of sugar-white sand,crystal-clear waters and gentle Gulf wind.The beach offers calm,shallowwater,making it an ideal playground for tourists.
*Bargain hotel nearby:Pier House 60 Marina Hotel,from $293 per night(double bed)
*Airfare:As low as $71 round-trip from ORD(Chicago) to TPA(Tampa)
No.2SiestaBeach
Just south of Sarasota,Siesta Beach on Siesta Key is known for its eight-mile stretch of sugar-fine,quartz-white sand.It’s also a great spot for kids to collect seashells and sand dollars.
*Bargain hotel nearby:Tropical Beach Resorts,from $295 per might(double bed)
*Airfare:As low as $238 round-trip from EWR(Newark) to SRQ(Sarasota)
No.3Ka’anapaliBeach
Among the most visited beach in West Maui,this area is a popular spot for quiet relaxation or water sports.It’s also famous for the daily cliff diving ceremony off of the beach’s northernmost cliffs known as Black Rock.
*Bargain hotel nearby:Lahaina Shores Beach Resort,from $289 per night(double bed)
*Airfare:As low as $382 round-trip from SFO(San Francisco) to OGG(Kahului)
No.4SouthBeach
People watching is a great pastime in Miami’s South Beach,which draws celebrities and models.Travelers love the wide,fine,white sand-covered beaches as well as the surrounding area,known for wild nightlife and excellent restaurants.
*Bargain hotel nearby:Room Mate Lord Balfour,from $264 per night(double bed)
*Great airfare:As low as $107 round-trip from LGA(New York) to MIA(Miami)
21.How much may they pay at least if Mr.andMrs.Smith from Chicago visit a beach?
A.$364. B.$435. C.$579. D.$657.
22.Siesta Beach is different from other three beaches in that 　　　. 
A.tourists enjoy an exciting sport B.fine sugar-white sand covers it
C.children have more great fun D.many famous persons visit it
23.Charlie is eager to meet his favourite movie star,which beach would you recommend?
A.Clearwater Beach. B.Siesta Beach.
C.Ka’anapali Beach. D.South Beach.

B
(2020·全国Ⅱ)
Some parents will buy any high-tech toy if they think it will help their child,but researchers said puzzles help children with math-related skills.
Psychologist Susan Levine,an expert on mathematics development in young children at the University of Chicago,found children who play with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 later develop better spatial skills.Puzzle play was found to be a significant predictor of cognition(认知) after controlling for differences in parents’income,education and the amount of parent talk,Levine said.
The researchers analyzed video recordings of 53 child-parent pairs during everyday activities at home and found children who play with puzzles between 26 and 46 months of age have better spatial skills when assessed at 54 months of age.
“The children who played with puzzles performed better than those who did not,on tasks that assessed their ability to rotate(旋转) and translate shapes,”Levine said in a statement.
The parents were asked to interact with their children as they normally would,and about half of the children in the study played with puzzles at one time.Higher-income parents tended to have children play with puzzles more frequently,and both boys and girls who played with puzzles had better spatial skills.However,boys tended to play with more complex puzzles than girls,and the parents of boys provided more spatial language and were more active during puzzle play than the parents of girls.
The findings were published in the journal DevelopmentalScience.
24.In which aspect do children benefit from puzzle play?
A.Building confidence. B.Developing spatial skills.
C.Learning self-control. D.Gaining high-tech knowledge.
25.What did Levine take into consideration when designing her experiment?
A.Parents’ age. B.Children’s imagination.
C.Parents’ education. D.Child-parent relationship.
26.How do boys differ from girls in puzzle play?
A.They play with puzzles more often.
B.They tend to talk less during the game.
C.They prefer to use more spatial language.
D.They are likely to play with tougher puzzles.
27.What is the text mainly about?
A.A mathematical method. B.A scientific study.
C.A woman psychologist. D.A teaching program.

C
(2019·河南八市重点中学联考)
For most of her life,SuanneLaqueur’s passion for storytelling was shown on the dance floor.
Although Laqueur began writing at a young age,dancing always took center stage.She majored in dance and theater at Alfred University and taught at her mother’s dance studio in Croton-on-Hudson,NewYork,foryears.But when her mother was ready to retire and an opportunity opened for Laqueur to take over the studio,she realized she had no interest in taking on the business side of her art,“Owning a studio is a lot of work—financially,logistically.I love the teaching,the choreographing(编舞),the staging,but I didn’t want to own it.”
Yet Laqueur’s disinterest in running the studio changed when she became a self-published author.In the fall of 2013,she decided to pursue self-publishing as a way of sharing her first completed novel with friends and family.During the process,she realized that following her true passion—telling stories through writing—made the business of the art worthwhile,and owning that business meant she could direct her writing career however she chose.
Starting with her second self-published novel,she began investing more time in marketing and building her audience.Her investment paid off.Since 2014,Laqueur has self-published six novels,which collectively have hundreds of ratings and reviews on Goodreads.Her 2016 novel AnExaltationofLarksstole the show at the 25th Annual Writer’sDigest Self-Published Book Awards,topping more than 2,300 entries to win the grand prize. 
“You have to write the most truthful story to you,and I think self-publishing allows that freedom,” she says.“If you work with traditional publishing,it’s more about what’s marketable.There are trade-offs,which everyone will tell you,but by self-publishing I have control of the book,I have control of the story,and I’m cool with that.”
28.From paragraph 2,we can learn that Laqueur　　　. 
A.wanted to own a publishing house
B.didn’t like teaching dancing in fact
C.was a part-time writer when she was young
D.was interested in running her mother’s studio
29.What made Laqueur change her attitude to business?
A.Her mother’s persuasion. B.Self-publishing her novels.
C.The desire to make money. D.Her own passion toward art.
30.Which of the following can best replace the phrase “stole the show” in paragraph 4?
A.became a failure B.was shown to people
C.got all the attention D.was accidentally stolen
31.What can be inferred from what Laqueur’s said?
A.She enjoys the way of self-publishing.
B.She will never use traditional publishing.
C.Traditional publishing only focuses on the market.
D.Self-publishing will replace traditional publishing.

D
(2019·福建福州三校联考)
Elephants are able to know the difference between a man and a woman,and can tell an adult from a child—all from the sound of a human voice.This is according to a study in which researchers played voice recordings to wild African elephants.
The animals showed more fear when they heard the voices of adult Masaimen.UsuallyMasai people hunt elephants,and this suggests that animals have grown to listen for and avoid them.
Prof.KarenMcComb and Dr Graeme Shannon from the University of Sussex led the study.They explained that in former research they had used similar experiments to show that elephants could tell—from the sound of a lion—whether the animal was a female or a more dangerous male.
Prof.McComb wanted to find out if the animals used their very sharp sense of hearing to recognize danger from humans.
The scientists recorded Masaimen,women and children saying,in their own language,“Look,look over there,a group of elephants are coming.” They also recorded Kamba men saying this phrase.
Masai people often come across elephants,which can result in violent hunting.Kambapeople,however,mainly feed on agriculture,which does not generally bring them into violent touch with the animals.
When the team played recordings of these different voices through a hidden speaker,they found that elephant family groups showed more fear in response to the voice of a Masaiman,than to a Kamba man’s voice.And the adult male Masai’s voices caused far more violent response than the voices of women or boys.
32.An elephant can tell a man from a woman by sense of 　　　. 
A.touch B.sight C.smell D.hearing
33.How did the researchers get to know the elephants’ special ability?
A.By watching the elephants in the zoo.
B.By playing voice recordings to them.
C.By recording the behaviors of elephants.
D.By communicating with them in a special way.
34.We can learn from the passage that elephants are especially afraid of 　　　. 
A.Masai men B.Masai women
C.Kamba men D.Kamba women
35.What is the best title for the passage?
A.Elephants and Human Beings B.DifferencesBetween Human Voices
C.Elephants Recognize Human Voices D.Elephants at War with Human Beings
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Teaching kids how to take control of income and expenses(花费) is the key to financial success.Here are a few tips for helping teens understand the importance of money management.
FamilyGoalSetting
Setting financial goals as a family can be a great way to solve a current money problem and involve the whole family in cutting back on spending.Goals can be small such as paying off a small credit card balance.　36　 The idea is to get children and parents to work together toward a common financial goal. 
BillPaying
　37　 Balancing the family checkbook,and understanding the household income and expenses will prepare teens for the future by learning important money management tools. 
TeenCreditCards
If teens have credit cards,they should be responsible for paying the bills on their own.Credit cards can be a good way to build teens’ individual credit,but parents should set ground rules about acceptable purchases and a monthly limit.　38　 
TeenJobs
When teens have jobs,it’s important to discuss how that money will be spent.Parents should help children budget their money—how much they will save,how much they should budget for entertainment,carpayments,etc.It’s also important for children to be responsible for their own money.Teens should not give their checks or cash to their parents to deposit(存钱).　39　This will give them a true sense of ownership and responsibility. 
Allowance(零用钱)
Parents can use allowances to help young children learn about the power of budgeting.　40　They can also save their quarters or dollars for a special larger purchase. 
A.How should you bring up the subject of money?
B.They can also be large,such as saving for a family vacation.
C.Will children’s income contribute to the household income?
D.Kids learn that they can spend their money weekly on small treats.
E.Letting teens pay for goods or services will help them develop healthy financial habits.
F.There should be a clear understanding that the card will be taken away if the rules are broken.
G.Instead,they should have their own bank account and deposit and withdraw money on their own.
第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We stood there together,　41　 the lovely table and chairs.They were high-quality pieces of furniture. 
“They’re antiques,family heirlooms(传家宝),”the 　42　 told us.Both husband and wife smiled with satisfaction and obvious affection for these 　43　.They invited us to sit and enjoy a meal in this inviting room full of fragile things. 
The meal was 　44　,and we settled in and grew comfortable.Soon my husband grew a little too 　45　and,withoutthinking,got into a bad habit.He leaned(倚靠) back in his chair,far enough to lift the front legs off the 　46　... 
Oh no.Have I mentioned my husband is a particularly 　47　man?He’s a lot to put in a chair.It made a 　48　sound and an even worse sight—that beautiful antique chair was 　49　 and useless. 
My husband and I both 　50　sincerely.Our kind hosts were obviously very 　51　.But they insisted they would have no problem repairing the damage.Then they actually pulled up another of the antique chairs and 　52　 my husband to sit in it. 
I’m glad to report no more chairs were 　53　.But one was more than enough,and to our hosts that chair represented so much more than a place to sit.Yet for them 　54　took priority(优先权) over the priceless chair.They chose people over 　55　,hospitality over something they loved. 
Sometimes we have to make that kind of choice.The fact is,other people don’t always value what we value 　56　 we value it.They don’t always act 　57　.Sometimes they cost us.If we value people,we’d better hold 　58　 to our treasures and be ready to love others,　59　 it costs us something we love. 
After all,people can’t be 　60　either. 
41.A.describing　　 B.repairing　 C.admiring　　 D.checking
42.A.hosts B.guides C.customers D.colleagues
43.A.foods B.guests C.buildings D.treasures
44.A.served B.finished C.booked D.expected
45.A.confident B.comfortable C.exhausted D.nervous
46.A.table B.chair C.floor D.wall
47.A.strange B.large C.healthy D.thin
48.A.familiar B.terrible C.lovely D.funny
49.A.broken B.sold C.thrown D.lost
50.A.complained B.laughed C.shouted D.apologized
51.A.tired B.angry C.sorry D.sad
52.A.allowed B.forced C.invited D.forbade
53.A.offered B.harmed C.needed D.stolen
54.A.honesty B.kindness C.courage D.wisdom
55.A.possessions B.animals C.plants D.resources
56.A.as B.until C.if D.unless
57.A.bravely B.legally C.swiftly D.carefully
58.A.slowly B.loosely C.quickly D.firmly
59.A.as if B.in case C.even if D.now that
60.A.changed B.affected C.replaced D.controlled
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A school in Europe not only accepted a deaf student,but also 61.　　　　　 (teach) the entire class sign language to allow them to better communicate with him. 
The heart-warming story began in September last year 62.　　　　　 a woman asked the primary school in her neighbourhood 63.　　　　　　 (accept) her six-year-old son,Zejd,who has a 64.　　　　　　 (hear) disability.Theteacher,Sanela,agreed almost immediately,65.　　　　　 on the first day of school,she noticed Zejd 66.　　　　　 (sit) all by himself,unable to communicate with any of his classmates. 
Sanela,67.　　　　　　　　 (determine) to find a way out,tried developing a few signs of her own.But a parent of another child came up with 68.　　　　　 even better idea—getting the whole class to learn sign language along with Zejd.So they got a sign language teacher on board,and three months later,Zejd was able to communicate 69.　　　　　 (happy) with all his classmates about regular things like homework and 70.　　　　　 (game). 
第四部分　写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节　短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
(2019·河南六市联考)
One Saturday morning,I was watching TV with my parents when a piece of news caught our attentions.TheGuangming Park called on people adopt trees.That’s exact what we had been thinking about.So on the next morning,we went to the park directly.A worker there gave us a detailed introduction or showed us to the pine woods.We choose a beautiful pine tree and the worker tied a adoption card to it.When my name was seeing on the card,I was so proud and felt a sense of responsibility at the same time.To memorize the excited moment,we took photos with our new family member—the pine tree.In one of the photos,we both smiled from the bottom of our hearts.
第二节　书面表达(满分25分)
(2019·湖北六校联考)
假定你是李华,你的朋友Peter想了解你校于五月举办的中国传统文化艺术节。请你给Peter写封回信,内容包括:
1.举办艺术节的目的;
2.介绍你最喜欢的一个艺术节活动;
3.邀请Peter参加并告之艺术节活动的时间。
注意:
1.词数100 左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

滚动测试三
1~5 ABCCB　　 6~10 ABCAB
11~15 BABAC 16~20 BCBBC
附:听力材料
(Text1)
M:What are you doing here today?I thought you were supposed to be out of the office on Wednesdays.
W:I decided I’d rather have Fridays off instead.
(Text2)
M:Would you mind giving these books to Professor Hata for me?He lent them to me.
W:I’m afraid I won’t be seeing him today,since classes have been cancelled due to the snow storm.
(Text3)
W:Look,dinner’sready,and it’s only 12 dollars each.
M:Oh,I’m feeling sick.Those waves are big!And dinner...I just couldn’t...
W:But we’ve just begun our trip!I wish I’d remembered before we decided to take this trip that you always get seasick.
(Text4)
W:When was the last time you withdrew cash from an ATM?
M:Uh,three or four days ago,I guess.
W:That’s what I thought.Hmm,that’sstrange.I thought we had more money in our checking account.I’ll call the bank and find out what’s going on.
(Text5)
W:Do you have a hobby?
M:I suppose tennis is the closest thing to a hobby that I have.
W:How about the rest of your family?
M:Well,my son likes collecting stamps and my wife has a garden.She spends an hour or so every day working out there.
(Text6)
M:Hello!Are you Tiffany?I’mJose.The manager sent me to help you out with setting the tables.
W:Oh,yes.I just finished clearing all the dirty dishes from the tables.I’ll need you to help me change the dirty tablecloths for clean ones.Then I’ll teach you how to fold those napkins before we put the knives and forks out.
M:OK.Where should I put the dirty tablecloths?
W:Just collect them in this big basket and take the basket to the kitchen.Someone will take care of it.
(Text7)
M:Maria,would you like to be on my team in next week’s quiz?
W:What quiz?
M:It’s a general-knowledge contest.All of the teams are given a set of questions to answer—questions on all kinds of topics.The team that gets the most correct answers wins.
W:Sure,I guess I could play.But why do you want me on your team?
M:Well,our team already has students who are interested in biology,history and math.But none of us are very good at geography.We need someone strong in geography—like you!
W:Well,should I study for this?
M:Hmm...I have examples of questions that were asked in past quizzes.
W:That would be great!Will it be held in the library?
M:Not this time.We’ll be in the gym.A lot more teams have signed up to play this time.Even the cafeteria isn’t big enough.
(Text8)
W:Number A67?Yes,what do you want?
M:Hi.I just want to pay the fee to register my car.
W:Did you bring your registration ticket you got in the mail?
M:Oh,I don’t think I did.I’m sorry.
W:OK.Save the story for someone who cares.Did you bring your driver’s license,at least?
M:Yeah,here you go.
W:Great.$205.
M:Can I give you a credit card?
W:Argh!You people never pay attention!It says quite clearly right here in front of you that we only take cash or personal checks.Why don’t you try opening your eyes?
M:Excuse me,Miss,but I think you’re being extremely rude.Either you start showing me a little more respect,or I file a complaint about you to your boss.You choose.
W:Fine.There is an ATM around the corner.You can get your cash there,sir.
M:That’s much better!I’ll be right back.
(Text9)
W:I have a great idea.Let’s plan a big party for your mother’s 70th birthday.We’ll invite all of your relatives from all over the world.
M:I don’t think too many of them can afford to travel half way around for a party.
W:I’ve already called your rich brother and he’s already offered to pay for your family’s air tickets and hotel.
M:Julio offered to do that?But there’s another problem.My family lives in different countries and I’m not sure they can get visas to visit the US,especially in such a short time.
W:Let’stry,anyway.Your cousins in Canada don’t need a visa because most Canadian citizens don’t need one to cross the border.How about your uncle in Korea?
M:He’s already in the US as a visiting professor.He should be able to come.
W:What about your aunt in Greece?
M:She won’t need a visa because Greece is one of the countries where tourists can travel to the US without visas.
W:Do you think your nephews in South Africa will want to come?
M:I’m not sure what the visa situation is there.We’ll have to check with the State Department.
W:I’ll check in the morning to see what I can find out.I might email them and ask them to check there to be sure.This party is really shaping up.
(Text10)
Flight number BA2724 to Stockholm now boarding at Gate 29,due to depart at 10:20.All passengers for the Stockholm flight please go to Gate 29.Passengers for Pisa on flight number EAF3310 should go to Gate 32—that’s Gate 32—where your plane is waiting for you.Departure time scheduled for 10:22.
Flight number AF8728 to Riga has been delayed and will now depart at 12:15.Passengers for Riga please wait in the departure lounge.You will be boarding at Gate 11.
Flight number KGC934 to Madrid is now boarding at Gate 15 and will take off at 11:05.Please go to Gate 15 to start boarding now.
Passengers for Lisbon,Athens and Bonn,please wait in the lounge.Flight number MON692 to Lisbon is due to take off at 11:10.Flight number CA5541 to Athens will take off at 11:25,and flight number LH973 to Bonn has a scheduled time of 11:30.Gate numbers will be announced shortly.
【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界上最好的四个沙滩,又分别介绍了都坐落在哪里、沙滩的特点、附近的旅馆、旅馆的价格、飞机票价等等信息。
21.B　细节理解题。根据ClearwaterBeach部分最后两段“*Bargainhotelnearby:PierHouse60MarinaHotel,from$293pernight(doublebed)*Airfare:Aslowas$71round-tripfromORD(Chicago)toTPA(Tampa)”可知双人间花费293美元,芝加哥到坦帕市往返机票每人71美元,因此两人最少花费:293+71+71=435美元,故选B项。
22.C　细节理解题。根据SiestaBeach部分第一段最后一句“It’salsoagreatspotforkidstocollectseashellsandsanddollars.”可知,SiestaBeach与其他三个沙滩的不同之处在于孩子们能有更多的乐趣,故选C项。
23.D　细节理解题。根据SouthBeach部分第一段第一句“PeoplewatchingisagreatpastimeinMiami’sSouthBeach,whichdrawscelebritiesandmodels.”可知,SouthBeach吸引了许多名人和模特,适合想见电影明星的Charlie,故选D项。
【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。研究人员发现,玩拼图游戏能帮助孩子们掌握与数学相关的技能,尤其是空间想象技能。
24.B　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句内容可知,两岁到四岁之间的孩子玩拼图,能够发展更好的空间技能。故选B项。
25.C　细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句可知,设计实验时,Levine考虑到了父母的收入以及受教育的程度。故选C项。
26.D　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知,男孩们倾向于玩更复杂一些的拼图。故选D项。
27.B　主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了有关玩拼图的研究发现,再结合最后一段内容不难推断出文章主旨。故选B项。
【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Laqueur自幼主修舞蹈和戏剧并兼职写作,后来成为一名自主出版作家的经历。
28.C　细节理解题。根据第二段的“AlthoughLaqueurbeganwritingatayoungage,dancingalwaystookcenterstage.ShemajoredindanceandtheateratAlfredUniversityandtaughtathermother’sdancestudioinCroton-on-Hudson,NewYork,foryears...”可知,尽管Laqueur很年轻就开始写作,但她主修舞蹈和戏剧,并在她母亲的舞蹈工作室任教多年,年轻时兼职写作,故选C项。
29.B　细节理解题。根据文章第三段的第一句“YetLaqueur’sdisinterestinrunningthestudiochangedwhenshebecameaself-publishedauthor.”可知,当Laqueur成为一名自主出版的作家后,改变了对生意的态度,故选B项。
30.C　词义猜测题。通读画线部分可知,2016年,Laqueur的小说《云雀的狂欢》参评第25届《作家文摘》(Writer’sDigest)自出版图书奖,在2,300部作品中脱颖而出,获得大奖吸引了所有人的注意。故选C项。
31.A　推理判断题。根据最后一段的“...Ithinkself-publishingallowsthatfreedom”及“...butbyself-publishingIhavecontrolofthebook,Ihavecontrolofthestory,andI’mcoolwiththat.”可知,Laqueur喜欢自主出版,故选A项。
【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。一项研究表明,大象能根据人类说话的声音判断出人类是成年人还是小孩子,以及其性别。
32.D　细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句“Elephantsareabletoknowthedifferencebetweenamanandawoman,andcantellanadultfromachild—allfromthesoundofahumanvoice.”可知,大象通过听觉判断男性和女性。故选D项。
33.B　细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句“ThisisaccordingtoastudyinwhichresearchersplayedvoicerecordingstowildAfricanelephants.”可知,研究者是通过给野生非洲象播放录音来发现其有这种能力的。故选B项。
34.A　细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“TheanimalsshowedmorefearwhentheyheardthevoicesofadultMasaimen.”可知,当大象听到成年的Masai男人的声音时,它们就显得更加害怕。根据最后一段的“AndtheadultmaleMasai’svoicescausedfarmoreviolentresponsethanthevoicesofwomenorboys.”可知,成年的Masai男人的声音比女人和男孩的声音会引发大象更激烈的反应。故选A项。
35.C　标题归纳题。通读全文可知,研究表明大象可以根据人类说话的嗓音来判别是成年人还是小孩,是男性还是女性以及可能有的危险,这足以说明本文主要讲大象能识别人类声音。故选C项。
【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何帮助青少年了解理财的重要性提出了几点建议。
36.B　B项不仅与上一句“...canbe...suchas”结构相似,内容也顺承上一句,表示设定的目标可以很小,比如还清信用卡,“也可以很大,比如攒钱全家一起度假”。B项中的They指代goals。
37.E　本段的小标题是BillPaying,而E项中的payforgoodsorservices就是“付账”的意思,符合此处语境。
38.F　根据上句内容可知,家长要就孩子使用信用卡设定一些基本原则,并且“要有一个清楚的认识:一旦违反了这些原则,信用卡就会被收回”。
39.G　根据上句内容可知,青少年不应该让家长帮忙存钱,“而是要有自己的银行账户并且自己存钱和取钱”。
40.D　根据下句中的“Theycanalso...”可知,孩子们可以“每周花些钱买点小东西”,也可以攒下钱来买一件特殊的更大的东西。
【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过做客的经历引出关于宽以待人的思考。
41.C　由下文的“Theywerehigh-qualitypiecesoffurniture.”可推断,作者和丈夫一起“欣赏(admiring)”高档的桌椅。
42.A　由下文的“Theyinvitedustositandenjoyameal...”可知,介绍这些家具的是这个家的“主人(hosts)”。
43.D　由上文的They’reantiques可知,这些古董桌椅是夫妇俩珍爱的“宝物(treasures)”。
44.A　由下文的wesettledin及Heleanedbackinhischair可推测,饭菜被“摆上桌(served)”后,大家就座了。
45.B　由上文的“grewcomfortable”及下文的“...withoutthinking,gotintoabadhabit.Heleanedbackinhischair,farenoughtoliftthefrontlegs...”可推断,作者的丈夫坐得有点太“舒服(comfortable)”了,以至于仰靠在椅背上时将椅子坐倒了。
46.C　作者的丈夫向后仰靠在椅背上以至于使椅子的前腿离开了“地面(floor)”。
47.B　由下文的“He’salottoputinachair.”可知,作者的丈夫非常“胖(large)”。
48.B　由下文的“...anevenworsesight—thatbeautifulantiquechairwas...useless.”可推断,作者的丈夫从椅子上摔倒的瞬间发出了“可怕的(terrible)”声响。
49.A　由下文的useless可知,漂亮的古董椅子“坏了(broken)”。
50.D　由上文可知,作者的丈夫把漂亮的古董椅子坐坏了,故二人向主人真诚地“道歉(apologized)”。
51.D　珍爱的椅子坏了,主人显然很“伤心(sad)”。
52.C　主人又拿了一把古董椅子“邀请(invited)”作者的丈夫坐下。
53.B　由I’mglad可知,除了之前被弄坏的那把椅子,没有椅子再被“损坏(harmed)”。
54.B　由上文的“...theyinsistedtheywouldhavenoproblemrepairingthedamage...myhusbandtositinit.”可知,和贵重的椅子相比,主人更看重“友好的行为(kindness)”。
55.A　主人面对古董椅子被损坏的事实仍对作者夫妇友好相待,说明他们认为人比“财产(possessions)”重要。
56.A　他人并不总“像(as)”我们那样珍惜我们所珍惜的东西。
57.D　由上文作者的丈夫弄坏主人家的贵重椅子的例子可知,人们并不总是“小心翼翼地(carefully)”行动。
58.B　参考第59题解析。
59.C　如果我们珍惜人,那就最好看淡自己的财物,“尽管(evenif)”这样会使我们失去喜爱的东西。holdlooselyto“看淡”。
60.C　古董椅子无法替代,人也同样无法“替代(replaced)”。
【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一所学校不仅接受了一个有听力障碍的学生,而且还请老师教整个班级的学生学习手语来方便他们更好地与其进行交流的故事。
61.taught　考查动词的时态。通读全文可知,本文整体时态为一般过去时,所以空格处应用teach的过去式形式。故填taught。
62.when　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导定语从句,先行词为September,从句中缺少时间状语。故填when。
63.to accept　考查非谓语动词。asksb.todosth.为固定用法,意为“要求某人做某事”。故填toaccept。
64.hearing　考查词性转换。hear为动词,此处应用hear的名词形式hearing做定语修饰disability。hearingdisability意为“听力残疾,听力障碍”。故填hearing。
65.but/yet　考查连词。句意:莎妮拉老师几乎立刻同意了,但是在开学的第一天,她注意到查德独自一人坐着,不能和班级的任何同学交流。前后两个分句为转折关系。故填but/yet。
66.sitting　考查非谓语动词。noticesb.doingsth.意为“注意到某人正在做某事”。感官动词notice之后常接动词-ing形式做宾语补足语,表示动作正在进行。故填sitting。
67.determined　考查词性转换。此处用determine的形容词形式determined做状语,表示主语当时所处的状态。故填determined。
68.an　考查冠词。句意:但是另一个孩子的家长想出了一个更好的主意……根据句意可知,此处表示泛指,意为“一个更好的主意”;且even的读音以元音音素开头。故填an。
69.happily　考查词性转换。在英语中,常用副词修饰动词。此处应用happy的副词形式修饰动词communicate。故填happily。
70.games　考查名词。根据上文regularthings可知,此处应为复数含义,game为可数名词。故此处应填其复数形式games。
短文改错
One Saturday morning,I was watching TV with my parents when a piece of news caught our attentionsattention.The Guangming Park called on people ∧toadopt trees.That’s exactexactlywhat we had been thinking about.Soonthe next morning,we went to the park directly.A worker there gave us a detailed introduction orandshowed us to the pine woods.We choosechosea beautiful pine tree and the worker tied aanadoption card to it.When my name was seeingseenon the card,I was so proud and felt a sense of responsibility at the same time.To memorize the excitedexcitingmoment,we took photos with our new family member—the pine tree.In one of the photos,webothallsmiled from the bottom of our hearts.
书面表达
Dear Peter,
Having known that you are interested in our school art festival,I am writing to offer you some detailed information.
This art festival falls in every May at our campus,aimed at enriching our school life and arousing our awareness of carrying forward the precious traditional culture.
Sponsored by our Students’Union,the festival covers a wide variety of activities,among which I pay special attention to the Chinese poetry competition,since I hold the belief that one filled with knowledge always behaves with elegance.Poem lovers read,recite seas of poems that they love and exchange their perspectives on poetry.
Why not come and enjoy the strong atmosphere of our festival at the very beginning of May?Your involvement will be warmly welcomed.
Yours,
Li Hua