新人教版高考英语一轮复习考点规范练19含解析

这是一份新人教版高考英语一轮复习考点规范练19含解析，共8页。
考点规范练19Ⅰ.阅读理解(2019·全国Ⅱ)MyFavouriteBooksJo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and co-author of the ThisBookWill series (系列) of lifestyle books.Here she picks her top reads.MatildaRoald DahlI once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahl’s writing and it gave me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful worlds.Matilda’s battles with her cruel parents and the bossy headmistress,MissTrunchbull,are equally funny and frightening,but they’re also aspirational.AfterDarkHaruki MurakamiIt’s about two sisters—Eri,a model who either won’t or can’t stop sleeping,andMari,a young student.In trying to connect to her sister,Mari starts changing her life and discovers a world of diverse “night people” who are hiding secrets.GoneGirlGillian FlynnThere was a bit of me that didn’t want to love this when everyone else on the planet did,but the horror story is brilliant.There’s tension and anxiety from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust.It’s a real whodunit and the frustration when you realise what’s going on is horribly enjoyable.TheStandStephen KingThis is an excellent fantasy novel from one of the best storytellers around.After a serious flu outbreak wipes out 99.4% of the world’s population,a battle unfolds between good and evil among those left.Randall Flagg is one of the scariest characters ever.1.Who does “I” refer to in the text?A.Stephen King.　 B.Gillian Flynn.C.JoUsmar. D.Roald Dahl.2.Which of the following tells about Mari and Eri?A.Cosmopolitan. B.Matilda.C.AfterDark. D.TheStand.3.What kind of book is GoneGirl?A.A folk tale. B.A biography.C.A love story. D.A horror story.Ⅱ.完形填空(2017·全国Ⅰ)While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life,college sets the stage for that exploration.I myself went through this 　1　 process and found something that has changed my 　2　 at college for the better:I discovered ASL—American Sign Language(美式手语). I never felt an urge to 　3　 any sign language before.My entire family is hearing,and so are all my friends.The　4　 languages were enough in all my interactions(交往).Little did I know that I would discover my 　5　 for ASL. The 　6　 began during my first week at college.I watched as the ASL Club 　7　 their translation of a song.Both the hand movements and the very 　8　 of communicating without speaking 　9　me.What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the 　10　.This newness just left me 　11　 more. After that,feeling the need to 　12　further,I decided to drop in on one of ASL club’s meetings.I only learned how to 　13　 the alphabet that day.Yet instead of being discouraged by my 　14　progress,I was excited.I then made it a point to 　15　 those meetings and learn all I could. The following term,I　16　 an ASL class.The professor was deaf and any talking was 　17　.I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant.　18　,if there had been any talking,it would have 　19　 us to learn less.Now,I appreciate the silence and the 　20　 way of communication it opens. 1.A.searching　　 B.planningC.natural D.formal2.A.progress B.experienceC.major D.opinion3.A.choose B.readC.learn D.create4.A.official B.foreignC.body D.spoken5.A.love B.concernC.goal D.request6.A.meeting B.tripC.story D.task7.A.recorded B.performedC.recited D.discussed8.A.idea B.amountC.dream D.reason9.A.disturbed B.supportedC.embarrassed D.attracted10.A.end B.pastC.course D.distance11.A.showing B.actingC.saying D.wanting12.A.exercise B.exploreC.express D.explain13.A.print B.writeC.sign D.count14.A.slow B.steadyC.normal D.obvious15.A.chair B.sponsorC.attend D.organize16.A.missed B.passedC.gave up  D.registered for17.A.prohibited B.welcomedC.ignored D.repeated18.A.Lastly B.ThusC.Instead D.However19.A.required B.causedC.allowed D.expected20.A.easy B.popularC.quick D.newⅢ.语篇填空(2019·全国Ⅱ)A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for 1.　　　　　　(be)Britain’s oldest full-time employee—still working 40 hours a week.Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield,2.　　　　　 she opened with her late husband Les.Her years of hard work have 3.　　　　　　(final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year. Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement”award,proud Irene 4.　　　　　　 (declare) she had no plans 5.　　　　　　(retire) from her 36-year-old business.Irenesaid,“I don’t see any reason to give up work.I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 6.　　　　　　 (make) over the years.I work not because I have to,7.　　　　　 because I want to.” Granddaughter Gayle Parks,31—who works alongside her in the family business—said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award.Shesaid,“We don’t have any idea who put Grandma forward.When we got a call 8.　　　　　　(say)she was short-listed,we thought it was 9.joke.But then we got an official letter and we were blown away.We are so proud of her.It’s 10.　　　　　　(wonder).” Ⅳ.短文改错Last week I got first prize in the English Speech Contest held in our school.Which made me very excited.I used to be too shy to speak English in the public.It was Susan who asked me practise several times in her office and correct my pronunciation and intonation.Beside,she encouraged me to be confident and brave whether I wanted to show my talent before others.I followed her advices.That was why I won first prize.I am deep moved by what he has done for me.I owe her a thousand thanks with her kindness.
考点规范练19(必修4　Unit4)Ⅰ.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。JoUsmar是位作家,也是ThisBookWill系列图书的作者之一,文章介绍了她最喜欢的四本书。1.C　代词指代题。根据文章标题以及第一段中的“JoUsmarisawriterforCosmopolitanandco-authoroftheThisBookWillseriesoflifestylebooks.Hereshepickshertopreads.”可知,文章中的“I”指的就是JoUsmar。2.C　细节理解题。根据AfterDark中的“It’sabouttwosisters—Eri,amodelwhoeitherwon’torcan’tstopsleeping,andMari,ayoungstudent.”可知,AfterDark讲的是Eri和Mari的故事。3.D　细节理解题。根据GoneGirl中的“Therewasabitofmethatdidn’twanttolovethiswheneveryoneelseontheplanetdid,butthehorrorstoryisbrilliant.”可知,GoneGirl讲的是恐怖故事。Ⅱ.【解题导语】本文是记叙文。作者上大学的第一周接触到美式手语,手语的动作和这种新的交流方式吸引了作者。作者从此便爱上了这种无声的交流方式。1.A　根据上文的“...toexplorenewaspectsoflife,collegesetsthestageforthatexploration.”以及下文的“andfoundsomething”可知,作者自己经历了这个“探索”的过程,所以选A项。searching“探索的”;planning“计划的”;natural“自然的”;formal“正式的”。2.B　根据句意可知,作者在探索的过程中发现了某种东西,这种东西让他的大学经历向更好的方面转化,所以选B项。3.C　根据“Myentirefamilyishearing,andsoareallmyfriends.”可知,作者的家人和朋友都没有听力障碍,所以作者以前没有学习手语的强烈欲望。4.D　由于家人和朋友都没有听力障碍,所以“口语”在日常的交往中就足够了。此处的“spokenlanguages”与上文的“signlanguage”相对应。5.A　根据下文可知,作者接触到手语后,被它吸引,开始学习手语。所以此处应该是作者发现了自己对手语的热爱。6.C　根据下文可知,这里讲述的是作者上大学第一周发生的事情,所以用story。7.B　作者观看了美式手语俱乐部用手语表演的一首歌曲。perform“表演”,符合语境。record“录音”;recite“背诵”;discuss“讨论”,都与文意不符。8.A　idea“想法”;amount“数量”;dream“梦想”;reason“理由”。无声交流的想法吸引了作者,故A项符合语境。9.D　下文提到,作者看到的和他过去经历的完全不同。由此可知,作者被手语的动作和无声交流的想法所吸引,所以选D项。disturb“打扰”;support“支持”;embarrass“使困窘”,都不符合语境。10.B　根据前面的“hadexperienced”可知,此处填past。inthepast“在过去”。11.D　作者感到这种形式非常新颖,自然想要了解更多,所以选D项。12.B　exercise“练习”;explore“探索”;express“表达”;explain“解释”。根据文章首句提到的“...encouragestudentstoexplorenewaspectsoflife...”可知选B项。13.C　作者那一天只学会了用手语表示字母表。print“印刷”;write“写”;sign“用手势表达”;count“数”,只有sign符合语境。14.A　根据上文的“only”和“beingdiscouraged”可知,此处应该填slow,表示“进步很慢”。15.C　根据后面的宾语“thosemeetings”可知,此处应填attend,表示“参加那些会议”。16.D　根据下文提到的“professor”可知,作者选了美式手语这门课程。registerfor“注册,选课”,符合语境。17.A　由于教授本人就失聪,所以课上是“禁止”谈话的。prohibit“禁止”;welcome“欢迎”;ignore“忽视”;repeat“重复”。只有A项符合语境。18.C　上文提到“不久我就意识到这种沉默并不会令人感觉不愉快”,下文又说“如果可以用嘴说话的话,我们会学得少”,由此可知instead(反而)为最佳选项。19.B　causesb.todosth.“导致某人做某事”。require“要求”;allow“允许”;expect“期望”,都不符合语境。20.D　根据第三段最后的“Thisnewnessjustleftme...”可知,此处应为“thenewwayofcommunication”。Ⅲ.【解题导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了一位90岁的英国女士仍然坚持工作,被评为“年度女性”的事迹。1.being　考查非谓语动词。for是介词,后接动词时要用动词-ing形式。2.which　考查定语从句。先行词是thepetshop,关系词在非限制性定语从句中做宾语,所以填which。3.finally　考查副词。分析句子成分可知,所填的词在句中做状语,所以用副词形式。4.declared　考查时态。根据下文的“shehadnoplans”可知,此处讲述的是过去发生的事情,所以用一般过去时。5.to retire　考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知,plans后接动词不定式做定语。6.have made　考查时态。根据句中的时间状语“overtheyears”可知,句子应用现在完成时。7.but　考查连词。分析句子结构可知,此处是“not...but...”结构,意为“不是……而是……”。8.saying　考查非谓语动词。call和say有逻辑上的主谓关系,所以用动词-ing形式来解释call的内容。9.a　考查冠词。joke是单数可数名词,此处是泛指,所以填a。10.wonderful　考查形容词。所填的词在句中做表语,所以用形容词形式。Ⅳ.　　Last week I got first prize in the English Speech Contest held in our school.made me very excited.I used to be too shy to speak English in thepublic.It was Susan who asked me practise several times in her office and my pronunciation and intonation.,she encouraged me to be confident and brave I wanted to show my talent before others.I followed her .That was why I won first prize.I am moved by what has done for me.I owe her a thousand thanks her kindness.