湖北省武汉市东湖高新区2021-2022学年下学期期末考试八年级 英语试卷(word版含答案)

这是一份湖北省武汉市东湖高新区2021-2022学年下学期期末考试八年级 英语试卷(word版含答案)，共11页。试卷主要包含了 06， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022. 06
说明：1. 本卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 请将全部答案写在答题卡上。
第I卷 (选择题 共85分)
第一部分 听力部分
一、听力测试 (共三节，满分25分)
第一节 (共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分)
听下面4个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。
1. A. By plane. B. With Tm. C. All year rund.
2. A. In the nrth. B. Shanghai. C. Exciting.
3. A. 3. 2 meters tall. B. Abut 120 kils. C. Eight years ld.
4. A. That’s true. B. Gd idea. C. Thanks a lt.
第二节 (共8小题、每小题1分，满分8分)
听下面8段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
5. What is the relatinship between tw speakers?
A. Mther and sn. B. Teacher and student. C. Bss and wrker.
6. Where are the speakers?
A. In a bkshp. B. In a library. C. In a classrm.
7. What will the by d this weekend?
A. Give ut fd. B. Visit the ld peple’s hme. C. Visit his grandparents.
8. Which is true abut Sandy?
A. She has gt a plan fr vacatin.
B. She’ll visit Wuhan by train.
C. She likes ndles best.
9. Hw did the man’s wife like the shw?
A. She really liked it. B. She didn’t understand it. C. She thught it was bring.
10. What will the wman buy?
A. B. C.
11. Hw many e-mails has William read?
A. 4. B. 12. C. 24.
12. Why des the girl want t keep the ty dg?
A. Because it hlds her memries.
B. Because it’s his favrite ty.
C. Because it’s a baby dg.
第三节 (共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分)
听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。
13. When des Diana usually watch TV?
A. After midnight. B. When she is bred. C. When she’s unhappy.
14. Where did David g yesterday?
A. T the library. B. T the music hall. C. T the classrm.
15. What made David feel even wrse?
A. Bad sleep. B. The wasted time. C. The bring prgram.
听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。
16. When did the band start singing?
A. Earlier this mnth. B. Earlier this year. C. Last year.
17. Why des Alex like the sng f this band?
A. Because it’s full f energy. B. Because it’s ppular nw. C. Because he likes the singers.
18. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. The band plays cuntry music. B. It’s a new band. C. Alex will brrw Tina’s CD.
听下面一段对话，回答19至22四个小题。
19. Where is Laura ging nw?
A. T the driving schl. B. T the bus statin. C. T the supermarket.
20. Hw des Laura feel abut driving nw?
A. Nervus. B. Tired. C. Relaxed.
21. Hw many driving lessns will Laura have in all?
A. Eighteen. B. Eight. C. Ten.
22. What can we knw abut Laura?
A. She has passed the driving test.
B. She wants t be a gd driver.
C. She thinks it easy t learn t drive.
听下面一段独白，回答23至25三个小题。
23. What was the king like?
A. Kind. B. Stupid. C. Brave.
24. Why did the king want t build a palace?
A. T live in a better place. B. T remember his whle life. C. T meet his peple’s needs.
25. What made the king give up his plan?
A. The difficulties he met. B. The fficers’ pinins. C. The ld man’s wrds.
第二部分 笔试部分
二、单项选择 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡
上相应的位置涂黑。
26. —Srry, Gerge brke yur bk!
— __________. After all, he didn’t mean t d s.
A. Bad luck B. All right C. Frget it D. I hpe nt
27. —Mum, I read a bk abut wild animals tday. Sme f them are in danger.
—__________. We shuld take actin t prtect them.
A. It’s a great pity B. I’m nt sureC. I knew it already D. I’m srry
28. —Please mind yur steps, sir.
—__________.
A. It desn’t matter B. Thanks a ltC. Never mind D. Take it easy
29. —In the past few years, China’s space __________ prgram a lt.
—That’s true. It successfully sent twelve mre astrnauts t the space statin.
A. achieves B. achieved C. has achieved D. is achieving
30. —Has Tm fallen asleep?
—N, he is still __________. And he is playing with a ty.
A. alne B. available C. nrmal D. awake
31. —D yu remember Mrs. Li?
—Yes, she always gave us help __________ we met difficulties.
A. whenever B. wherever C. whatever D. hwever
32. —Culd I brrw the bk Oliver Twist?
—Srry. But I’m nly __________ page 30.
A. at B. f C. n D. twards
33. —This vide is s ht these days!
—Yeah! It has received millins f __________ n the Internet.
A. hits B. services C. themes D. signs
34. —What abut a cup f cffee?
—OK! But just a __________ ne, it’s already 10 p. m.!
A. thickB. safe C. sweet D. weak
35. —Can students frm ther schls brrw bks in yur library?
—They can’t __________ they fill in a card.
A. if B. unless C. while D. althugh
36. —The by is my best friend, and yu have seen him twice, Grandma!
—Srry, I have a terrible __________ fr names.
A. recrd B. experience C. memry D. cnditin
37. —Lk! Is the girl wearing a blue dress Jey?
—N, it __________ be her. She has gne t Beijing.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. wuldn’t D. shuldn’t
38. —What happened t the her in the film?
—He made an unexpected chice. But I wn’t __________ what it is. G and see fr yurself.
A. give up B. give ff C. give away D. give in
39. —The car is quite small, __________ if yu have children.
—Maybe, but it is cmfrtable.
A. clearly B. especially C. actually D. usually
40. —Is David still in Paris r has he returned t Wuhan?
—I’m nt sure I’ll call t make sure __________.
A. hw he will get back B. if he has been back
C. when has he cme back D. why he has cme back
三、完形填空 (本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On May 15, 2021, Zhang Rngqia cried as a Chinese spacecraft Zhurng landed safely n Mars. It made China the secnd cuntry t 41 the success. “I was s 42 ” said Zhang.
As the chief designer (总设计师), Zhang was 43 by the jurnal Nature as ne f the tp 10 peple “wh helped shape science” in 2021. Under Zhang, China has made a 44 step in deep-space explratin. “I gt a 45 f an ld Chinese saying--it takes 10 years t sharpen a gd swrd (剑),” Zhang tld Nature.
In the Mars missin, Zhang 46 a team f thusands f researchers. The team nt nly did technical wrk, but als scientific 47 n Mars.
There were many 48 . They knew little abut the strange envirnment f Mars. During the prcess, Zhang played a key part in the decisin t 49 an rbiter (轨道飞行器), a lander and a rver t Mars tgether in ne shipment-- 50 China the first cuntry t d s. “That’s a big step 51 China is ding in a single g what NASA tk many years t d,” said Rbert Orsei frm Italy. Zhang als made the imprtant decisin t land the rver n Utpia Planitia (乌托邦平原), 52 there are unusual landfrms (地形) fr scientists t 53 . He hpes that the missin can d as much research as pssible and 54 “rich” infrmatin.
Thanks t his curage in the 55 f challenges, China is nw amng the leading cuntries in space explratin.
41. A. treasureB. make C. achieve D. reach
42. A. surprised B. excited C. cnfident D. interested
43. A. cllected B. changed C. cmpared D. chsen
44. A. huge B. small C. strange D. heavy
45. A. taste B. plan C. cpy D. tuch
46. A. helped B. led C. encuraged D. sent
47. A. search B. research C. prgress D. inventin
48. A. challenges B. treasures C. perfrmances D. marks
49. A. push B. send C. set D. make
50. A. making B. prtecting C. frcing D. develping
51. A. befre B. until C. s D. because
52. A. what B. when C. why D. where
53. A. wn B. remember C. enjy D. study
54. A. bring up B. bring back C. bring dwn D. bring ut
55. A. frnt B. mind C. face D. hpe
四、阅读理解 (本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
56. In which sectin f the newspaper can we read the news?
A. PICTURE SHOW B. TRAVEL AROUND
C. HELLO, ANIMALS! D. OCEAN WORLD
57. The best heading fr the first news wuld be __________.
A. Save the Endangered Animals B. The River is Back t Life
C. Prtect the Envirnment D. The Fishing Ban is Wrking
58. What is TRUE accrding t the secnd news?
A. Animals can travel in prtected waters.
B. Fishing isn’t allwed in the reserve.
C. The cean in Ecuadr is divided int tw parts.
D. The reserve is set up t stp “lng line” fishing.
59. What des the title “Ocean Is Singing” mean?
A. The cean is nw in better cnditin. B. Fish in the cean can sing sngs.
C. There’s n pllutin in the cean. D. Peple are happy t prtect the cean.
60. T wrk in “Penguin Pst Office”, yu need t __________.
A. take a bat t Antarctica B. mnitr turists’ life
C. feed the penguins D. cllect infrmatin
B
One f my grandchildren sent me a self-prtrait (自画像) she created in an art class. The first half f the prtrait shws her hair parted in the middle, with her big brwn eyes lking thrugh her glasses. The secnd half f the self-prtrait is a blue mask (口罩) with clrful flwers. It is a clever art wrk using the mask as a cver. The mask can be taken ff, but I received her picture with the mask n.
The child needs t wrk n her smize. A fashin mdel created the term “smize” several years ag. A “smize” is a wrd frm smile and eyes, which means that yu smile with yur eyes. Fr example, mdels can make their eyes smile withut mving their muths.
Smizing is ppular nw. It’s hard t shw friendliness when half f yur face is cvered. Restaurants are even teaching waiters t perfect the smize behind face masks. Yu can smize by scrunching (使收缩) up yur eyes and pushing yur eyes up t create a smiling lk. It’s hard t d, but yu can learn hw t d it by keeping ding it again and again in frnt f a mirrr. Like mst peple, I can wear my mask and smile at the same time, but my eyes can’t smile withut my muth. They have a very clse bnd.
We wuld rather get clse t each ther by smile and kindness than the cld face behind the mask. G ahead, smize r smile, whatever yu can d.
61. The writer mentined her grandchild’s self-prtrait t __________.
A. intrduce a talented child
B. shw readers an art wrk
C. raise public attentin f wearing masks
D. lead up t a special way f smiling
62. Frm paragraphs 2 and 3, we can knw that __________.
A. “smize” means smiling with muths B. it’s impssible t smile with masks n
C. it’s difficult t learn t smize D. mdels can smile nly with their eyes
63. The underlined wrd “bnd” is clsest in meaning t __________.
A. lk B. relatin C. knck D. friend
64. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Masks can’t cmpletely hide ur friendliness B. If yu can push yur eyes up, yu can smize.
C. All the waiters in restaurants can smize. D. The writer learns t smize by keeping d it.
65. What wuld be the best title f the passage?
A. With r Withut Masks B. Spread Friendliness Behind the Mask
C. Get Clse T Others D. A Self-Prtrait with A Mask On
C
A man in black clthes jumps high int the air. Befre he lands, he makes a pse. Smetimes, he carries a red fan. With lng white sleeves (袖子), he spreads his arms like wings (翅膀). His dance is ften drawing crwds.
He is the Chinese dancer Ma Jialng. Since 2020, he has begun t make shrt vides f himself dancing in Lndn. He has perfrmed at the city’s parks. Till nw, the 35-year-ld has already 5 millin fllwers n Duyin, where he shares his vides.
Classical Chinese dance jins martial arts (武术) mvements with traditinal Chinese pera. He started t learn it at 12. “I was attracted by the dancers wh played the rles f ancient heres thrugh classical Chinese dance”, said Ma. Later, Ma studied at a dancing schl in Beijing. Since 2019, he has been teaching classical Chinese dance at Gldsmiths, University f Lndn.
Tw years ag, Ma began t give nline classes. In his small hme, he culd nly make small mves. One day, he tk his wife’s suggestin and danced at Greenwich Park, a ppular place fr turists. She recrded Ma. He then edited (剪辑) the vide, and sent it t friends. His friends lved it and shared it nline. Peple ften want t knw mre abut his perfrmances. While dancing, he likes t interact (互动) with them. As his vides went ppular, he received messages frm peple arund the wrld.
“It’s a great way t intrduce Chinese dance t the wrld,” said Ma.
66. Frm Paragraph 1 we can knw that __________.
A. Ma can spread his wings B. Ma ften wears black clthes
C. Ma’s dance is very beautiful D. Ma has many fans n Duyin
67. After Ma began t give lessns nline, he __________.
A. jined martial arts with Chinese pera B. edited the vides recrded by himself
C. gt mre fans frm arund the wrld D. shared his vide nline
68. Which wrd can best describe Ma?
A. Creative. B. Careful. C. Humrus. D. Independent.
69. We can infer frm the passage that __________.
A. Ma ften depends n his wife B. Ma has perfrmed all ver the wrld
C. Ma started teaching at the age f 32 D. Ma turned t his friends fr help
70. The main purpse f this passage is t __________.
A. shw a way t spread Chinese culture B. intrduce a great dancer
C. encurage peple learn Chinese dance D. draw peple’s attentin t dance
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共35分)
五、词与短语填空 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
technlgy / came ver / ppular / came ut / live / mark /changed
仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句了在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)
71. When the TV prgram __________, Western children became interested in the stry.
72. Qmlangma is ne f the mst __________ places fr serius muntain climbers.
73. I hpe t see Sarah sing __________ ne day.
74. It’s unbelievable that __________ has prgressed in such a rapid way.
75. Many peple like Zhng Wei regard with interest hw their hmetwns have __________.
六、阅读理解填词 (本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词的第一个字母已给出。
One Mnday at schl, a teacher was trying t explain the wrd “miracle (奇迹)” t students.
“Bys and girls,” she said, “If I std n the tp f a10-stry building, l__________ (76) my balance (平衡) and fell ff. Then all f a sudden (突然), smething caught me in midair and brught me safely t the g__________ (77). What wrd wuld yu use t d__________ (78) this?”
After a lng s__________ (79), a by std up and said, “Luck?”
“True, true,” replied the teacher. “It culd be luck--but that’s nt the wrd I w__________ (80). I’ll repeat (重复) the stry. There I am n tp f the 10-stry building again, and I fall. Smething c__________ (81) me in midair. I’m s__________ (82) again. Think nw--which wrd can explain the situatin?”
“Accident,” ne girl r__________ (82) her hand and said.
“N, n” answered the teacher. “Listen carefully fr a third time. I’m n the s__________ (83) building. I fall and smething sweeps me t the s__________ (85) sand. What wrd wuld yu use nw?”
The bys and girls shuted tgether, “Practice!”
七、书面表达 (共1大题，满分15分)
假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter想利用暑假时间当一名历史博物馆英语志愿者。请你根据以下中文提示，帮他写一封推荐信。内容要点如下：
1. 15岁，来自美国；
2. 通过阅读，了解中国文化和历史；
3. 已经在中国生活三年多，中文进步很大；
4. 性格开朗，善于与人沟通；
5. 适当补充一两点个人想法。
注意：
1. 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；
2. 词数：60-80
3. 内容连贯，不要逐条翻译；
4. 标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数
参考词汇：culture n. 文化 prgress n. 进步 cmmunicate v. 沟通
FROM: Li Hun
TO: Staff f the museum
SUBJECT: Recmmendatin
Dear friends,
I’m ging t intrduce my best friend Peter t yu.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
If he gets the chance, he wn’t let yu dwn.
Best wishes!
Li Hua
东湖高新区2021-2022学年下学期期末考试
八年级 英语试卷 参考答案
一、听力测试(1分*25=25分)
1-5 CBBBB 6-10 ABAAB 11-15 BABAB16-20 BABAC21-25 ABABC
二、选择填空(1分*15=15分)
26-30 CABCD31-35 ACADB36-40 CBCBB
三、完形填空(1分*15=15分)
41-45 CBDAA46-50 BBABA51-55 DDDBC
四、阅读理解(2分*15=30分)
56-60 CDAAD61-65 DCBAB66-70 CCACB
五、词与短语选择填空(2分*5=10分)
71. came ut 72. ppular 73. live 74. technlgy 75. changed
(每个答案的单词只有完全正确才能得2分，没有1分。)
六、阅读理解填词(1分*10=10分)
76. lst 77. grund 78. describe 79. silence 80. want
81. catches 82. safe/saved 83. raised 84. same 85. sft
(每个答案的单词只有词根、拼写完全正确才能得1分，没有0. 5分。)
七、书面表达(ne pssible versin)(15分)
FROM: Li Hua
TO: Staff f the museum
SUBJECT: Recmmendatin
Dear friends,
I’m ging t intrduce my best friend Peter t yu fr the vlunteer f museums. Peter is a 15-year-ld by. He cmes frm America. He’s interested in China. He has read a lt f bks abut Chinese culture and histry in his free time. S far. he has lived in China fr mre than three years and has made great prgress in Chinese. He is utging, warm-hearted and helpful. He’s gd at cmmunicating with thers. He likes t d vluntary wrk because he thinks it’s meaningful. He hpes t have a full summer vacatin.
If he gets the chances, he wn’t let yu dwn.
Yurs,
Li Hua (79 wrds)_____________________
Peple were surprised t see a grup f Yangtze finless prpises (江豚) swimming in the Yangtze River n March 23, 2022. They jumped, hunted and played. The Yangtze finless prpises has been listed “endangered” since 2013. In 2020, the gvernment put a10-year fishing ban (禁令) in place. Nw the gvernment’s envirnmental prtectin actin is wrking.
Ocean Is Singing
Ecuadr (厄瓜多尔) takes actin t prtect the cean. It prvides alng “underwater highway” which allws animals t travel in prtected waters. And a new reserve (保护区) has been set up. It will be divided int tw parts. N fishing will be allwed in ne f the parts. Sme fishing will be allwed in the ther part. But “lng line” fishing will nt be allwed.
The Cldest Pst Office Is Hiring (招聘)
Fur peple will be chsen t wrk at the wrld’s cldest pst ffice--“Penguin Pst Office”. It is in Antarctica (南极洲). Althugh the fur peple each have their wn rles, they ffer service tgether t the turists wh cme by bat. They shuld als mnitr (监控) wildlife, including cunting penguins and envirnmental data (数据) cllectin.