高中英语新高考一轮复习语法填空专项练习（基础练）（附参考答案和解析）

这是一份高中英语新高考一轮复习语法填空专项练习（基础练）（附参考答案和解析），共4页。试卷主要包含了 本题主要考查连接词， 本题主要考查非谓语动词， 本题主要考查介词， 本题主要考查形容词比较级等内容，欢迎下载使用。
新高考英语语法填空专项练习班级      考号       姓名      总分      1.More and more people are now choosing to work from home. There are, of course, many reasons ①_____ remote working. The demands of modern life and desires for ②_____ better work-life balance have driven the trend, along with advanced technology, ③_____ makes doing most tasks at home easier.In the UK, more than 1.5 million people work from home. For those ④_____(employ) by companies with a physical base, working from home provides a convenient alternative to the 9 to 5 working pattern. Besides, remote working doesn't always mean ⑤_____(be) at home. Cafés and workplaces offer a chance to workers to come together and interact(交流) with each other. And without all kinds of strict ⑥_____(rule), home becomes the most productive place to do the work.Although working on your ⑦_____(comfort) sofa at your home sounds attractive, some people ⑧_____(force) to work from home and find it hard to go on. There are also employees who have no choice but to work ⑨_____(remote) because their companies want to save money. Some people say they don't like working from home because they find ⑩_____ hard to focus:2.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。If you only got six hours' shut eye last night, there is no need ①________ (lose) sleep over it.Scientists say that though it is ②________(wide) believed that we need eight hours of sleep a night, six to seven hours is the natural amount.Advising short-sleepers to rest easy, the US researchers say, ③________ (have) important implications(暗示,含义) for the idea that we need to take sleeping pills because sleep has been reduced from ④________ (it) natural level by the widespread use of electricity, TV, the Internet and so on.'The lead author of a study, Ghandi, said: “There's the ⑤________ (expect) that we should all be sleeping for eight or nine hours a night, and if we took away modern technology, we would be sleeping more. But now, for the first time, we are showing that’s not ⑥________ truth.” Most of those ⑦________ were studied slept for less than seven hours a night, with the average amount just six hours and 25 minutes. This is much less than the eight hours often ⑧________ (recommend) in western societies. Despite this, the people studied were in good health, ⑨________ lower rates of obesity(肥胖症), better blood pressure and ⑩________(healthy) hearts than people in industrialised societies. They were also fitter.3.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Everyone has dreams. I ①_________(have) many dreams ever since I was a child. Now I am fond ②_________ coffee and my dream is to open a café. Though it may be simple, it ③_________ (require) a lot of ④_________ (idea) and efforts. What I want is not just an ordinary café, but a very ⑤(specially) one. I want my café to have a theme, such as like “Tang Dynasty.” In the café, customers will enjoy ⑥_________ (they) in the historical environment ⑦_________ is created for them. They can learn something about history while drinking coffee. If I succeed in ⑧_________ (manage)one, I will open more in other cities. Each of my cafes will have its own ⑨_________ (difference) theme. And every one will also have ⑩_________ unique style.提升练4.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Toyota has announced an e-Palette Concept Vehicle(概念车) ①_______(design) to meet various demands of future's transportation and business applications.Company president Akio Toyoda described the "e-Palette" as an electric, self-driving vehicle ②_______ will be a combination of pizza delivery, retail shop(零售商店) and ride-sharing service. Today you have to travel to the store. In the future, the store will travel to you.The company will present the model e-Palette to ③_______ public at the 2020 Olympics. So far, Toyota ④_______(sign) on partners for the mobile store , including Amazon, DiDi, Pizza Hut and Uber, which suggests the e-Palette will deliver you pizza or parcels or drive you to ⑤_______ you want to go. What's more, ⑥_______(help) partners expand their value chain, Toyota is focused on creating new and ⑦_______(attract) features for them."E-Palette will be the backbone for mobility-as-service," Toyoda said. ⑧_______(actual), the e-Palette is at least partially a response to serious competition from Silicon Valley in the self-driving car race."It's not just our competitors who are making cars now. ⑨_______(company) like Google, Apple and even Facebook are what I think about at night, because , after all, we didn't set about ⑩_______ (make) cars either," Toyoda said. "Technology is changing quickly in our industry, and the race is on."5.    It’s not often ①_________(sun) in Paris, ②_________ people stilllove to walk along the banks of the Seine(塞纳河畔）.They love the view of the city’s old buildings, especially Notre- Dame Cathedral(巴黎圣母院）and the world-famous Eiffel Tower, ③_________ have become the iconic(象征性的）symbol of Paris for hundreds of years.④_________ (fortunate) , that view has been forever changed.On April 16，2019，a fire ⑤_________ (destroy) the spire of the850-year-old cathedral, and two-thirds of the roof. The fire shocked Parisians. Citizens gathered around the giant church，singing hymns (圣诗）and ⑥_________ (pray ) for the hundreds of firefighters who fought the flames.The church is not only a historical treasure, but also home to many religious ⑦_________ (sculpture). Despite ⑧_________ (it) long history and many treasures, at first the cathedral needed the help of a writer ⑨_________ (become) world-famous. It is Victor Hugo's novel, the Notre-Dame de Paris, ⑩_________ reminds people to protect the beautiful old buildings. We hope the historical building can be reconstructed soon.6.    Around 74% of adults globally are willing to get immunized ①_____ the coronavirus if a vaccine(疫苗) becomes available—but that may not be enough to defeat the fast-spreading virus, according to a survey ②_____(release) on Tuesday.A majority of respondents from all the ③_____(country) expressed their willingness ④_____(get) a vaccine, the survey results showed. China was the most enthusiastic country with 97% of respondents ⑤_____(indicate) they would like to be vaccinated, ⑥_____ Russia was the least willing with only 54% interested in doing so, the survey found."It's a concern that roughly one quarter of people globally are not intending to get vaccinated," said ⑦_____ expert from the World Economic Forum. COVID-19 is the formal name of the coronavirus disease, which ⑧_____(infect) millions of people globally since it started to spread, according to data provided by Johns Hopkins University.The most ⑨_____(frequent) cited reason for not wanting a vaccine is concern about the side effects, according to the survey findings. Other factors mentioned by respondents include their belief that a vaccine may not be ⑩_____(effect).   附：参考答案和解析1.答案：①for ②a ③which ④employed ⑤being ⑥rules ⑦comfortable ⑧are forced ⑨remotely ⑩it解析：①reasons for...为固定搭配, 意为"......的原因"。②根据语境和句子成分分析可知, 此处应用不定冠词, 表泛指, 且better的发音以辅音音素开头, 故填a。③设空处引导非限制性定语从句, 在从句中作主语, 代指先行词advanced technology。④根据句子成分划分, 设空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语, employ和其所修饰的代词those为逻辑上的被动关系, 故使用其过去分词形式。⑤mean doing...为固定搭配, 意为"意味着做......"。⑥"all kinds of+可数名词复数"为固定表达, 意为"各种各样的......"。⑦设空处应用形容词作定语, 修饰后面的名词sofa。⑧根据句子成分划分可知, 设空处作主句谓语, 且根据并列句时态保持一致原则, 设空处应使用一般现在时; some people和force之间为被动关系, 应使用一般现在时的被动语态; 又因主语为复数, 故be动词应用are。⑨设空处应用副词作状语, 修饰动词work。⑩"find+it+adj.+to do"为固定表达, it作形式宾语, 真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。2.答案：①to lose ②widely ③has ④its ⑤expectation ⑥the ⑦who ⑧recommended ⑨with⑩healthier解析：1. 本题主要考查非谓语动词。need 作名词时常用句型 There is no need (for sb.) to do sth.,意为“(某人)没有必要去做某事”。结合句意,如果你昨晚只睡了6个小时,就没有必要为此而失眠,因此动词 lose 应用不定式形式 to lose。故正确答案为 to lose。2. 本题主要考查副词。修饰动词应用副词。结合句意,科学家们说,尽管人们普遍认为我们每晚需要8小时的睡眠,但6至7小时才是正常的睡眠时间,修饰 believe 应用 wide 的副词形式 widely。故正确答案为 widely。3. 本题主要考查谓语动词单复数。动名词常常被看作是不可数名词,作主语时,谓语用第三人称单数形式。空格所在句主语为 Advising short-sleepers to rest easy,因此要用 have 的第三人称单数形式 has。故正确答案为 has。4. 本题主要考查形容词性物主代词。natural level 为名词短语,前面加代词时需要使用形容词性物主代词,因此要用 its。故正确答案为 its。5. 本题主要考查名词。分析句子结构可知,that 引导同位语从句,同位语从句是用来对其前面的抽象名词进行解释说明的,因此应用 expect 的名词形式 expectation。故正确答案为 expectation。6. 本题主要考查冠词。truth 意为“真理;事实”,结合文意,但现在,我们第一次证明这不是事实,可知本句中 truth 表特指,且指的一个,即单数,因此要在前面加定冠词 the。故正确答案为 the。7. 本题主要考查连接词。分析句子结构可知,空格处为连接词引导定语从句,先行词为 those,在定语从句中作主语,且代指人,因此用连接词 who。故正确答案为 who。8. 本题主要考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空格处作 the eight hours 的后置定语,二者构成逻辑上的被动关系,因此用 recommend 的过去分词 recommended。故正确答案为 recommended。9. 本题主要考查介词。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导伴随状语成分。结合句意,尽管如此,研究的人健康状况良好,相对工业化社会的人,他们患肥胖症的比率更低,血压状况更好,心脏也更健康。with 意为“随着;具有”,符合文意。故正确答案为 with。10. 本题主要考查形容词比较级。and 连接并列成分,因此其前后都应为形容词比较级修饰的名词词组,healthy 的比较级形式为 healthier。故正确答案为 healthier。3.答案：1. have had2. of3. requires4. ideas5. special6. themselves7. which8. managing9. different10. a解析：1.考查时态,since是现在完成时的标志,因此填have had。2.考查固定搭配be found of喜欢。3.第三人称单数用requires。4.a lot of 许多后面加名词复数,因此填ideas。5.前面有冠词和副词修饰,后面核心词是名词,因此填形容词special。6.enjoy oneself 玩的开心,因此填themselves。7.宾语从句,指代environment用which。8.succeed in doing成功做……,因此填managing。9.形容词修饰名词,因此填形容词different10.unique说明独一无二,因此填a。提升练4.答案：①designed ②which/that ③the ④has signed ⑤where/wherever ⑥to help ⑦attractive⑧Actually ⑨companies ⑩making解析：①考查非谓语动词。an e-Palette Concept Vehicle与 design间为被动关系, 故用过去分词作定语。②考查定语从句。后句的从句缺主语。③考查冠词。短语the public指公众.④考查时态及主谓一致。由so far可知用现在完成时⑤考查状语从句。Wherever you want to go 你想去的任何地方⑥考查非谓语动词。不定式在此做目的状语。⑦考查形容词。此空作定语修饰名词features, 故填形容词。⑧考查副词。此处用副词修饰句子。⑨考查名词复数及主谓一致, 由谓语are可知用复数。⑩考查非谓语动词, set about后面用-ing形式。5.答案：1. sunny 2.but 3.which 4.Unfortunately 5.destroyed 6.praying 7.sculptures 8.its 9.to become10.that解析：1. sunny考查词性转换。此处作表语，故应用形容词形式.2.but考查连词。此处指在巴黎很少有太阳，但是人们仍然喜 欢沿着塞纳河畔散步。上下文为转折关系，故填连词but。3.which考查定语从句：先行词为Notre-Dame Cathedral and the Notre-famous Eiffel Tower,非限制性定语从句中缺少主语， 故填which。4.Unfortunately考查副词修饰整个句子应用副词，又根据 语境可知此处指“不幸的是”，故填Unfortunately。5.destroyed考查动词时态根据时间状语On April 16, 2019 可知应用一般过去时，故填destroyed。6.praying考查非谓语动词。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中 没有连词，故用非谓语动词，此处与singing并列，故用现在分 词形式。7.sculptures考查名词的复数形式sculpture指“離塑品”时 为可数名词，且在此处由many修饰，故应用复数形式。8.its考查代词。此处作定语修饰名词history,故用形容词性 物主代词its。9.to become考查非谓语动同。本句已经存在谓语动词且句 中没有连词，只能用非谓语动词，且表目的，故应用动词不定式。10.that考查强调句.分析可知本句为强调句型:It is+被强调 部分+that+其他部分，故填that.6.答案：①against ②released ③countries ④to get ⑤indicating ⑥while/but ⑦an ⑧has infected ⑨frequently ⑩effective解析：①句意为: 周二公布的一项调查显示, 全球约有74%的成年人愿意接种抗冠状病毒的疫苗, 如果疫苗研制成功的话, 但那可能不足以战胜快速传播的病毒。分析句子结构并结合句意可知, 此处需要填介词, 表示"防; 抗", 故填against。②名词短语a survey作介词短语according to的宾语, 后面应用定语修饰, 故用非谓语动词形式, 且release与a survey在逻辑上为被动关系, 用过去分词形式, 故填released。③由文章第一句中的globally可知, 此处指所有国家, 为复数概念, 应用可数名词复数, 故填countries。④名词willingness意为"意愿", 后接不定式作后置定语, 故填to get。⑤此处为"with+宾语+宾补"结构, respondents与indicate之间是逻辑上的主动关系, 应用现在分词作宾补, 故填indicating。⑥根据前文的97%和后文的only 54%可知, 此处是中国和俄罗斯的对比, 需要用并列连词while或but表对比关系, 故填while或but。⑦expert是发音以元音音素开头的可数名词, 此处泛指"一位专家", 故填an。⑧根据时间状语从句since it started to spread可知, 该空用现在完成时, which指代先行词COVID-19并在非限制性定语从句中作主语, 谓语动词用单数, 故填has infected。⑨此处修饰过去分词cited, 应用副词, 作状语, 故填frequently。⑩be为系动词, 其后接形容词作表语, 根据语境可知, 此处表示"有效的", 故填effective。