还剩25页未读，
继续阅读
2021新余高三二模考试英语试题（含听力）含解析
展开
这是一份2021新余高三二模考试英语试题（含听力）含解析，共28页。试卷主要包含了 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
新余市2020-2021学年高三第二次模拟考试
英语试题
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。
3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15.
B. ￡9.15.
C. ￡9.18.
答案是B。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Which part of the man’s body hurts?
A. His back. B. His neck. C. His arms.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: What’s the matter?
M: I’ve hurt my back, at the top, near my neck. It hurts when I put my arms up.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What was the weather like on Saturday?
A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Cloudy.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Did you have good weather at the beach at the weekend?
W: Yes, it was sunny all weekend. There wasn’t a cloud in the sky.
M: Wasn’t it windy too?
W: Only on Sunday.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man want to do next?
A. Stop for some coffee. B. Leave for home. C. Keep on working.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: We’ll finish the work soon. Perhaps, we should stop for some coffee here.
M: Actually, I should prefer to go on with our work. Or it will be late when we leave for home.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why does the girl talk with the man?
A. To send an invitation. B. To ask for permission. C. To seek for help.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Dad, it’s Julia’s birthday today.
M: Oh, is she having a party?
W: Yes. And she’s invited me to spend the night at her place. Is that all right, Dad?
M: OK. Just call me when you want me to pick you up.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking about?
A. A job. B. An interview. C. An applicant.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: We’ve interviewed all of the applicants. Now we just have to make a decision.
M: Martina Hernandez gave me the best impression. She has the most experience.
W: I couldn’t agree more. She is suitable for the job.
第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where will the man go first?
A. To his office. B. To a library. C. To a bookshop.
7. What will the man buy?
A. A book. B. A jacket. C. A CD.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Aren’t you getting off at the next stop?
M: You’re right. That’s where I usually get off for the office, but it’s early so I thought I’d stay on as far as the High Street and do a couple of things here.
W: Some shopping?
M: Yes, after I’ve given this book back. I’ve just finished the last chapter and it’s a few days late so I’ll have to pay a fine, but it is worth it.
W: Then which shop are you going to? You said you need a new jacket.
M: I’ve already bought it. I’m going to buy Adele’s new CD.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why doesn’t the man want the telephone sales job?
A. It needs working long hours.
B. It doesn’t pay well.
C. It is not suitable for him.
9. What does the man think of the job as an entertainment director assistant?
A. Attractive. B. Boring. C. Tiring.
【答案】8. C 9. A
【解析】
【原文】W: I really need to find a job now!
M: So do I. Do you see anything good listed?
W: How about this telephone sales job? You call people and try to sell them magazines.
M: That sounds boring. And anyway, I’m not good at selling.
W: Well, I am! I might check that one out. Oh, here’s one for you. An entertainment director assistant on a ship.
M: That sounds fun. I love traveling, and I’ve never been on a ship.
W: It says here you have to work every day while the ship is at sea. That’ll be tiring.
M: That’s OK. I don’t mind working long hours if the pay is good. I think I’ll apply for it.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Why does the man make the phone call?
A. To ask for a day off.
B. To make an appointment.
C. To inform the woman of a lecture.
11. What is wrong with the man?
A. He has a fever. B. He feels light-headed. C. He has no appetite.
12. When will the man go to see the doctor?
A. At 3:00 this afternoon. B. At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon. C. At 3:00 tomorrow afternoon.
【答案】10. B 11. C 12. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Doctor’s office. May I help you?
M: Yes. My name is John Carver. I’d like to make an appointment to see Dr. Carter.
W: What seems to be the problem?
M: I guess I have a bad cold.
W: Do you feel light-headed or have a fever?
M: No. I neither feel light-headed nor have a fever. But my nose is often running, and I don’t feel like eating anything.
W: Well, let me check the schedule. Dr. Carter has an opening at 3:00 this afternoon. Can you come in then?
M: At 3:00? No, I’m sorry I can’t. I have an important lecture to attend then. How about tomorrow afternoon?
W: Let’s see. Tomorrow afternoon at 2:00?
M: Yes, that would be fine.
W: All right. See you then.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Workmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Husband and wife.
14. What is the woman going to do?
A. Meet some customers. B. Prepare for a party. C. Meet her college friends.
15. What does the man suggest the woman wear?
A. A purple dress. B. White shoes. C. A white diamond necklace.
16. Where will the man go first?
A. To his company. B. To a school. C. To his parents’ home.
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. C 16. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Why are you so dressed up?
W: I am on my way out to the celebration party of my company. And I have to meet some important customers there. How do I look? Is my make-up OK?
M: You look great. Your make-up is also perfect.
W: Do you think I should wear a different dress?
M: No, the one you have on looks great, especially with your purple shoes and your hair like that.
W: Thanks for saying so. Do you have any ideas which necklace I should wear?
M: With that dress I’d say your white diamond necklace would look perfect.
W: Thanks for helping out. Now that I’m ready, what are you doing tonight?
M: Don’t you remember? I have a get-together party with my college friends.
W: Oh, yes. But who is going to pick up our daughter at school?
M: Don’t worry. I’ll pick her up and then send her to my parents before I go.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. When did Alisha realize she wanted to be famous?
A. When she was at secondary school.
B. When a girl she knew joined in a TV show.
C. When her classmate encouraged her to go on a TV show.
18. How did Alisha feel when she heard the result of the talent competition?
A. Relieved. B. Disappointed. C. Annoyed.
19. What did the newspapers say after the talent show?
A. They praised Alisha for her singing.
B. They commented on Alisha’s appearance.
C. They criticized Alisha’s performance style.
20. What advice does Alisha give on friendship?
A. Treasure your old friends.
B. Learn from those famous friends.
C. Make friends with people around you.
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Today’s guest is singer Alisha Ryan, who was the winner of a well-known TV talent show a few years ago. Tell me, Alisha, was becoming a famous singer something you’d always wanted to do?
W: Not really, no. I’d always enjoyed singing, of course, but the idea of becoming a star never occurred to me until I saw Katie Wyatt, who’d been in my class back in my secondary school days, in a talent show. And my brother said I got a better voice than her. I suddenly knew it was something I at least had to try to do.
M: And how did you feel when you first went on live TV, and you had that victory?
W: Well, I didn’t actually sing that well. I was annoyed with myself and I thought my family and friends were a bit disappointed, too. At one point I was convinced I’d lost, so afterwards I was just glad when the scores were announced and it became clear I hadn’t.
M: You did in fact become famous overnight.
W: Yes, I realized that the next morning, when the national press had all the news about me.
M: I imagine they said a lot of nice things.
W: Yes, though it was mostly about how I had the right look, how stylish my clothes were and that sort of thing, rather than how I’d actually performed or what they thought of my singing voice.
M: How do you feel about friendships among famous people?
W: I wouldn’t say that exactly. Just remember it’s probably going to end sometime, and when it does you’ll want to go back to those you were close to before you were famous, so don’t lose touch with them.
M: Thank you, Alisha.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Application and Essays
You can apply to Stanford by submitting online either the Coalition Application or the Common Application.
Both applications include essay prompts for your personal essay. In addition to the personal essay, you also need to reply to the Stanford Questions, which you can access in either application once you add Stanford University to your list of colleges.
When you apply to Stanford, we encourage you to indicate potential majors and career interests in the application, but please know you are not bound by these selections in any way.
Stanford Questions
We ask applicants to choose one of the three topics below and write a short essay.
◆ Reflect on an idea or experience that makes you genuinely excited about learning in Stanford.
◆Write a note to your future roommate that reveals something about you or that will help your roommate know you belter.
◆Tell us about something that is meaningful to you, and why? How to Submit Required Materials
◆We suggest using Coalition or Common Application online forms whenever possible to Submit documents, which is the speediest method.
◆If online submission is not possible; school personnel may send materials as an email Attachment to personnel@ stanford.edu.
◆When ordering college transcripts, please use credentials@stanford.edu as the contact email.
◆If your checklist is not complete by the deadline, simply continue to check your Application Status Portal until we have received all items.
21. What is necessarily included in an application?
A. A personal essay. B. Career interests.
C. Personal hobbies. D. The selected major.
22. What is suggested when you reply to Stanford Questions?
A. Writing an essay to include the three topics.
B. Writing a note about something that interests you.
C. Writing an essay on what inspires your learning in Stanford.
D. Writing a note to recommend something meaningful to your roommate.
23. Which online service or website is the quickest way to submit materials?
A. personnel@ stanford.edu B. credentials@ stanford.edu
C. Application Status Portal. D. Coalition or Common Application.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了申请美国斯坦福大学的一些具体要求。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第一个标题 Application and Essays 下的第二段“ Both applications include essay prompts for your personal essay(这两种申请都包括你的个人论文) ”可知，申请表的必要条件是提交一份个人论文。故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据第二个标题 Stanford Questions 下的“ Reflect on an idea or experience that makes you genuinely excited about learning in Stanford(回想一个让你对在斯坦福学习感到由衷兴奋的想法或经历)” 可知，在论文中建议写一篇关于什么激发了你在斯坦福的学习的文章。故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据第三个标题 How to Submit Required Materials 下“ We suggest using Coalition or Common Application online forms whenever possible to submit documents, which is the speediest method(我们建议尽可能使用联合或通用的在线申请表格来提交文件，这是最快的方法)”，可知最快的提交材料方式是采用 Coalition or Common Application 线上程序。故选D。
B
Honeybees can’t swim, and when their wings are wet, they can’t fly, either. But Chris Roh and other researchers at the California Institute of Technology found that when bees drop into bodies of water, they can use their wings to produce little waves and slide toward land-like surfers who create and then ride their own waves.
As with many scientific advances-Isaac Newton’s apple or Benjamin Franklin’s lightning bolt-Dr. Roh’s experiment began with a walk. Passing Caltech’s Millikan Pond in 2016, he observed a bee on the water’s surface producing waves. He wondered how an insect known for flight could push itself through water.
Dr. Roh and his co-worker, Morteza Gharib, used butterfly nets to collect local Pasadena honeybees and observed their surf-like movements. The researchers used a wire to restrict each bee’s bodily movement, allowing close examination of their wings. They found that the bee bends its wings at a 30-degree angle, pulling up water and producing a forward force. Bees get trapped on the surface because water is roughly three times heavier than air. But that weight helps to push the bee forward when its wings move quickly up and down. It’s a tough exercise for the bees, which the researchers guess could handle about 10 minutes of the activity.
The researchers said the surf-like movement hasn’t been documented in other insects and most semiaquatic insects use their legs for propulsion, which is known as water-walking. It may have evolved in bees, they-predicted.
Dr. Roh and Dr. Gharib have imagined many practical applications for bees’ surfing. One plan is to use their observations to design robots able to travel across sky and sea. “This could be useful for search and rescues, or for getting samples of the surface of the ocean, if you can’t send a boat or helicopter,” Dr. Gharib said.
24. What does the author intend to show by mentioning Newton and Franklin?
A. Roh’s admiration for them. B. Roh’s chance discovery about bees.
C. Their outstanding talent for science. D. Their similar achievements in discovery.
25 What plays the most vital role in a bee’s moving forward on water?
A. The air weight. B. Its leg extension.
C. The water movement. D. Its continuous wingbeat.
26. What does the underlined word “propulsion” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Fast flight B. Driving force. C. Pulling speed. D. Explosive power.
27. What does the text mainly tell us?
A Honeybees can surf to safety. B. Bees help scientists make inventions.
C. Insects can adapt to the environment. D. Nature is a helpful guide for discovery.
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. B 27. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。研究人员发现，当蜜蜂掉进水里时，它们可以用翅膀产生小波浪，然后像会创造并驾驭自己的波浪的冲浪者一样滑向陆地。文章主要介绍了这项研究的开展过程以及蜜蜂冲浪行为可以带来的一些实际应用。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“As with many scientific advances-Isaac Newton’s apple or Benjamin Franklin’s lightning bolt-Dr. Roh’s experiment began with a walk. Passing Caltech’s Millikan Pond in 2016, he observed a bee on the water’s surface producing waves. He wondered how an insect known for flight could push itself through water. (与许多科学进步一样——牛顿的苹果或本杰明·富兰克林的闪电——Roh博士的实验是从散步开始的。2016年路过加州理工学院的米利坎池塘时，他观察到一只蜜蜂在水面上产生了波浪。他想知道一种以飞行著称的昆虫是如何自己在水中推进的)”可推知，作者提及牛顿和富兰克林是想表明Roh关于蜜蜂的偶然发现。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“But that weight helps to push the bee forward when its wings move quickly up and down.(但当蜜蜂的翅膀快速上下移动时，这种重量有助于推动蜜蜂前进)”可知，蜜蜂在水中前进的过程中，持续拍打翅膀起着最重要的作用。故选D。
【26题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“The researchers said the surf-like movement hasn't been documented in other insects and most semiaquatic insects use their legs for”以及后文“which is known as water-walking (这被称为水上行走)”可知，研究人员说，在其他昆虫身上还没有记录到这种像冲浪一样的运动，大多数半水生昆虫用它们的腿作为在水上的推进力，这被称为水上行走。故画线词意思是“推动力”。故选B。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“But Chris Roh and other researchers at the California Institute of Technology found that when bees drop into bodies of water, they can use their wings to produce little waves and slide toward land—like surfers who create and then ride their own waves.(但加州理工学院的Chris Roh和其他研究人员发现，当蜜蜂掉进水里时，它们可以用翅膀产生小波浪，然后像会创造并驾驭自己的波浪的冲浪者一样滑向陆地)”结合文章主要介绍了这项研究的开展过程以及蜜蜂冲浪行为可以带来的一些实际应用。可知，文章主要告诉我们蜜蜂可以冲浪到安全的地方。故选A。
C
Having worked for more than a decade in finance in the oil industry in Canada, Tori Fahey found herself wanting more from life. But it wasn't through desperation that her circumstances changed: “I didn't get fed up and storm off, nothing like that; it was curiosity about other interests and wanting to experience something new.”
Fahey left her job and completed an MBA before setting up a move to New York to begin a degree. However, the opportunity of an open year between the MBA and the degree came up, and as a keen touring cyclist, Fahey realised that a much dreamed-about adventure was now becoming a possibility: "The ride in Africa had been on my fantasy list. It was a moment when I realised that I could do anything, so I should."
Fahey rode across Africa, a 7,500-mile trip that took four months. The whole experience had a life-changing impact. Fahey said: “Bicycles provide a literal freedom. You don't allow yourself to feel like that in everyday life because there are so many distractions. But when you' re out on the bike and there's nothing else, you' re really free to experience what life is.”
Post-degree, Fahey worked on projects with the UNDP(United Nations Development Project) in Montenegro with the aim of bringing investment to rural communities.
It was while working on these projects that the seeds were sown for the next new investment. “It was through my trip across Africa that I discovered pannier and rack systems inconvenient and I was never going to use them again.” Little did she know this would lead her to start up her own company.
In 2013, Apidura was born, producing storage solutions for people looking to travel the world by bike, race across continents and carry all they need to do so. It's now a successful global brand, but Fahey remains reflective about what else the company can do for people.
28. Why did Fahey leave her job in Canada?
A. She was bored with the job. B. She was disappointed with life.
C. She wanted to add new dimensions to her life. D. She found it hard to adjust to the circumstances.
29. Which can best describe Fahey's ride experience in Africa?
A. Demanding. B. Liberating. C. Eventful. D. Dangerous.
30. Why did Fahey launch Apidura?
A. To encourage bicycle traveling. B. To make her investment profitable.
C. To help cyclists carry traveling stuff. D. To increase the pleasure of riding bikes.
31. What is the passage mainly about?
A. A tough path to fame. B. An adventure across Africa.
C. The benefits of green travelling. D. The story behind the birth of Apidura.
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. C 31. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了渴望体验新事物的Tori Fahey辞掉了工作，在接受MBA学位教育期间去非洲进行了自行车旅行，在旅途中感到很自由，还因此创办了自己的公司Apidura。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Having worked for more than a decade in finance in the oil industry in Canada, Tori Fahey found herself wanting more from life. But it wasn't through desperation that her circumstances changed: “I didn't get fed up and storm off, nothing like that it was curiosity about other interests and wanting to experience something new.”(Tori Fahey在加拿大石油行业金融业工作了十多年，发现自己想从生活中得到更多。但她的情况并不是在绝望中改变的:“我并不是因为受够了而愤然离开，而是对其他兴趣的好奇，想要体验新事物。”)”可知，Fahey辞掉她在加拿大的工作是因为她想给她的生活增加新的维度。故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Fahey said: “Bicycles provide a literal freedom. You don't allow yourself to feel like that in everyday life because there are so many distractions. But when you' re out on the bike and there's nothing else, you' re really free to experience what life is.”(Fahey说：“自行车提供了一种真正的自由。在日常生活中你不会有这样的感觉，因为有太多的干扰。但当你骑着自行车外出时，没有别的干扰，你就可以真正自由地体验生活。”)”可推知，Fahey在非洲的骑行经历很自由。故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中““It was through my trip across Africa that I discovered pannier and rack systems inconvenient and I was never going to use them again.” Little did she know this would lead her to start up her own company.(“在我穿越非洲的旅途中，我发现pannier和rack系统很不方便，我再也不会使用它们了。”她当时根本不知道这会促使她创办自己的公司)”以及最后一段中“In 2013, Apidura was born, producing storage solutions for people looking to travel the world by bike, race across continents and carry all they need to do so.(2013年，Apidura诞生了，为那些想要骑自行车环游世界、跨大洲比赛并携带所需物品的人提供存储解决方案)”可知，Fahey创办Apidura是为了帮助骑自行车的人携带旅行物品。故选C。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“In 2013, Apidura was born, producing storage solutions for people looking to travel the world by bike, race across continents and carry all they need to do so. It's now a successful global brand, but Fahey remains reflective about what else the company can do for people.(2013年，Apidura诞生了，为那些想要骑自行车环游世界、跨大洲比赛并携带所需物品的人提供存储解决方案。它现在是一个成功的全球品牌，但Fahey仍然在思考公司还能为人们做些什么)”结合文章主要讲述了渴望体验新事物的Tori Fahey辞掉了工作，在接受MBA学位教育期间去非洲进行了自行车旅行，在旅途中感到很自由，还因此创办了自己的公司Apidura，可知，这篇文章主要讲了Apidura诞生背后的故事。故选D。
D
Video calls are a common occurrence, but have you imagined being able to touch the person on the other end of the line? Scientists are making this a reality.
Researchers at the University of New South Wales, Australia, have invented a soft skin stretch device (SSD), a haptic (触觉的) device that can recreate the sense of touch. Haptic technology mimics (模仿) the experience of touch by stimulating small areas of the skin in ways that are similar to what is felt in the real world, through force, vibration (震动) or motion.
Vibration is the most common haptic technology today and has been built into many electronic devices, such as one attached to the back of a trackpad (触控板) in laptops, which mimics a button clicking. However, haptic feedback with vibration becomes less sensitive when used continuously. The existing technology also has great difficulty recreating the sense of touch with objects in virtual environments or located remotely, according to Mai Thanh Thai, lead author of the study.
The new technology overcomes issues with existing haptic devices. The research team introduced a novel method to recreate the sense of touch through soft, artificial “muscles”.
“Our three-way directional skin stretch device, built into the fingertips of the wearable haptic glove we also created, is like wearing a second skin — it’s soft, stretchable and mimics the sense of touch — and will enable new forms of haptic communication to enhance everyday activities,” said Thanh Nho Do, senior author of the study.
It works like this: Imagine you are at home and you call your friend who is in Australia. You wear a haptic glove with the SSDs and your friend also wears a glove with integrated (集成的) 3D force sensors. If your friend picks up an object, it will physically press against your friend’s fingers. And his/her glove with 3D force sensors will measure these interactions. The force signals can be sent to your glove so your device will generate the same 3D forces, making you experience the same sense of touch as your friend.
The haptic devices could be applied in various scenarios, allowing users to feel objects inside a virtual world or at a distance. This could be especially beneficial during such times like the COVID-19 pandemic when people rely on video calls to stay connected with loved ones. Or it could be used in medical practices. Doctors can feel a patient’s organ tissues with surgical tools without touching them.
32. What’s the main purpose of the text?
A. To encourage the use of a new product.
B. To inform readers of a new invention.
C. To compare different haptic devices.
D. To introduce the development of haptic technology.
33. What can we learn about the SSD?
A. It mimics the sense of touch through a trackpad.
B. It mainly uses vibration technology.
C. It takes the shape of a glove.
D. It makes virtual haptic communication possible.
34. What does Paragraph 6 mainly talk about?
A. The advantages of the new haptic glove.
B. The applications of the new haptic technology.
C. An explanation of how the haptic device works.
D. A personal experience of using SSDs during a video call.
35. How could the new haptic device benefit people?
A. It could replace video calls as a way to communicate.
B. it could be used for recreating organ tissues.
C. Doctors could perform surgeries at once.
D. Users could feel remote objects in a realistic way.
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家正在使视频通话能够触碰到电话另一端的人成为现实。这一项技术将会利用在方方面面，造福于人类。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。第二段第一句“Researchers at the University of New South Wales, Australia, have invented a soft skin stretch device (SSD), a haptic (触觉的) device that can recreate the sense of touch.”提到，澳大利亚新南威尔士大学的研究人员发明了一种柔软皮肤拉伸设备，这是一种可以重现触觉的触觉设备，下文讲述了该设备的工作原理和应用，所以本文的目的是介绍一项发明。故选B项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Scientists are making this a reality.”及第二段第一句“Researchers at the University of New South Wales, Australia, have invented a soft skin stretch device (SSD), a haptic(触觉的) device that can recreate the sense of touch.(澳大利亚新南威尔士大学的研究人员发明了一种柔软皮肤拉伸设备(SSD)，这是一种可以重现触觉的触觉设备。)”可知，SSD可使虚拟触觉通信成为可能。故选D项。
【34题详解】
段落大意题。根据第六段中“It works like this:”可知，这段主要是解释触觉设备的工作原理。故选C项。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第一句“The haptic devices could be applied in various scenarios, allowing users to feel objects inside a virtual world or at a distance.”可知，触觉设备可以应用在各种场景中，允许用户感受虚拟世界中的物体或者远距离的物体。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There was a time when I was very concerned about what other people thought of me, especially when I was misunderstood and labeled incorrectly._____36_____ Of course, you need to do something to let go of that mental suffering if you are stuck in such a similar situation.
●Identify and understand why you care. What makes what other people think of you so important? If other people's opinions cause you to worry, chances are that you have a tendency to be pleased. Being favored might be a winning formula for you in the past. _____37_____ But if it doesn't come as expected, just be yourself.
●Understand you can't control others. The reality is that you cannot control what another person thinks of you. What most people don't understand is that we often form opinions of others based on associations we had in the past. And the bottom line is that it's none of your business what another person thinks of you. _____38_____
●Practice daily self-love and acceptance. Your situation may come from a concept that we are not as worthy as another person and our needs are not as important as theirs. Recognize you are equal to every other person. _____39_____ We all have different roles but that does not make anyone more valuable as a human being.
●Live a life that pleases you. Constant worry about what others think of you must create considerable stress and will impact your relationships, your health, and your peace of mind.
●_____40_____ You will not need to be concerned with the few people who just don't seem to understand you. You can live your fulfilling life and they can live theirs.
A. That's his or her private views.
B Don't take your role to your heart.
C. Everyone deserves respect and admiration.
D. Stay true to your values and do your own thing.
E. That's to say, there is no one above or below you.
F. Certainly, there are advantages to having someone's high regard.
G. Caring too much about their views was energy-consuming and unnecessary.
【答案】36. G 37. F 38. A 39. E 40. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。讲述我们经常被别人误解，对于这种情况我们应该做些什么来释放精神痛苦。文章给出了几点建议。
【36题详解】
后文“Of course, you need to do something to let go of that mental suffering if you are stuck in such a similar situation.”提及，陷入类似情况要做一些事情来释放精神痛苦，所以说明过分关注他们的观点是一件耗精力，不必要的事，故选G。
【37题详解】
下文“But if it doesn't come as expected, just be yourself.”说明但是事与愿违，表转折，说明此空应填好的事情，F项“当然，有人高度尊重是有好处的。”符合语境，certainly说明与上文“被青睐可能是你过去成功定式。”一致，故选F。
【38题详解】
本段首句“Understand you can't control others.”说明你不能控制别人，以及空前一句“And the bottom line is that it's none of your business what another person thinks of you.”说明别人对你的看法与你无关，可知那是他或她的个人观点，故选A。
【39题详解】
上文“Recognize you are equal to every other person.”说明要认识到你与别人是平等的，E项中“there is no one above or below you(没有人比你好或者比你差)”与此处语境相符，That's to say说明前后内容一致。故选E。
【40题详解】
此空为总领句， 应为动词开头。以及后文的“You will not need to be concerned with the few people who just don't seem to understand you.（你不需要关心那些似乎不理解你的少数人）”可知你应该坚持你的价值观，做你自己的事。故选D。
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
If living well is the best revenge, then Bell may just be having the best life ever.
Afier____41____bullying at school, rather than internalizing the pain or trying to get____42____, the spirited 7-year-old decided to____43____his energy into something positive instead.
"After I was bullied and I felt a____44____inside me, I knew I didn't want other kids to feel the same way I felt," Bell explained, "So, I asked my mom to help me____45____love and positivity."
Before the bullying____46____, Bell was already doing his part to give back to his____47____during the COVID-19 pandemic.
____48____funded by his own savings, Bell stated out by____49____care packages for his elderly neighbors. Over time, the popular project____50____. With contributions____51____in, he and his mom launched a food storeroom.
In the face of negativity at school, Bell's ____52____remain positive only became stronger. Hoping to____53____his message of sympathy beyond his own community, Bell set out to find a place where resideats would____54____most from his message of hope. So they decided to help the people living on the resevstion.
With a steady stream of in person____55____, as well as contributions from his GoFundMe and Amazon Wish List pages, Bell and his mom have managed to store up enough____56____supplies to fill two trucks.
The first shipment that went out in July was____57____with food, cleaning supplies, shoes and clothing. With the cold weather____58____, the second shipment in September also included coats and blankets.
In addition to his humanitarian aid work, Bell has also____59____his own nonprofit, Cool & Dope. The organization`s____60____is to fight against bullying and spread positivity through acts of kindness.
41. A. accepting B. tolerating C. observing D. facing
42. A. awesome B. smart C. erven D. generous
43. A. channel B. lead C. carry D. draw
44. A. regret B. darkness C. disappointment D. failure
45. A. enjoy B. admire C. understand D. spread
46. A. trouble B. incident C. consequence D. conftict
47. A. family B. school C. community D. state
48. A. Initially B. Directly C. Absolutely D. Sufficiently
49. A. distributing B. capsuling C. collecting D. packing
50. A. swept B. snowballed C. thundered D. flooded
51. A. rushing B. moving C. breaking D. pouring
52. A. concept B. confidence C. determination D. courage
53 A. expand B. take C. text D. leave
54. A. receive B. benefit C. learn D. obtain
55. A. insurances B. treasures C. savings D. donations
56. A. medical B. nutrient C. essential D. urgent
57. A. furnished B. lined C. loaded D. equipped
58. A. approaching B. driving C. lauding D. interrupting
59. A. organized B. gathered C. designed D. launched
60. A. logo B. mission C. reputation D. theory
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. A 50. B 51. D 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. D 56. C 57. C 58. A 59. D 60. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了7岁男孩Bell尽管遭遇了学校霸凌，但是他没有把痛苦藏在心里或是试图报复，也是把自己的能量转化为积极的东西，投身公益事业，帮助他的社区。他渴望通过善举来传播爱和正能量。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在面对学校遭遇霸凌之后，这个精神充沛的7岁男孩没有把痛苦藏在心里，也没有试图报复，而是决定把自己的能量引导到积极的东西上。A. accepting接受；B. tolerating容忍；C. observing观察；D. facing面对。结合后文“bullying at school”指Bell面对学校遭遇霸凌，face符合语境。故选D。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在面对学校遭遇霸凌之后，这个精神充沛的7岁男孩没有把痛苦藏在心里，也没有试图报复，而是决定把自己的能量引导到积极的东西上。A. awesome可怕的；B. smart聪明的；C. even均衡的；D. generous慷慨的。根据上文“internalizing the pain or trying to get”可知，此处为短语get even表示“报复”。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在面对学校遭遇霸凌之后，这个精神充沛的7岁男孩没有把痛苦藏在心里，也没有试图报复，而是决定把自己的能量引导到积极的东西上。A. channel引导，开导；B. lead导致；C. carry搬运；D. draw画。根据后文“his energy into something positive instead”可知，Bell决定把自己的能量转化为积极的东西，channel此处理解为把能量引导到积极的东西上。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“在我被欺负后，我感到内心黑暗，我知道我不想让其他孩子有和我一样的感觉，”Bell解释说，“所以，我请妈妈帮我传播爱和正能量。”A. regret后悔；B. darkness黑暗；C. disappointment失望；D. failure失败。根据上文“After I was bullied and I felt a”以及常识，人在被欺负后，最有可能感到内心黑暗，想要报复他人。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“在我被欺负后，我感到内心黑暗，我知道我不想让其他孩子有和我一样的感觉，”Bell解释说，“所以，我请妈妈帮我传播爱和正能量。”A. enjoy欣赏；B. admire钦佩；C. understand理解；D. spread传播。根据后文“love and positivity”指Bell希望传播爱和正能量，spread符合语境。最后一段中“spread positivity”也是提示。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在欺凌事件发生之前，Bell就已经在为COVID-19大流行期间回馈社区尽自己的一份力。A. trouble麻烦；B. incident事件；C. consequence结果；D. conflict冲突。根据上文“Before the bullying”指欺凌事件，应用incident。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在欺凌事件发生之前，Bell就已经在为COVID-19大流行期间回馈社区尽自己的一份力。A. family家庭；B. school学校；C. community社区；D. state州。结合后文“his own community”可知，Bell在为社区尽自己的一份力。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Bell最初是用自己的积蓄资助的，他通过向他年迈的邻居分发护理包的方式提出了自己的观点。A. Initially最初；B. Directly直接地；C. Absolutely绝对地；D. Sufficiently充分地。结合后文“funded by his own savings”可知，Bell最初是用自己的积蓄资助的这项活动，故选A。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Bell最初是用自己的积蓄资助的，他通过向他年迈的邻居分发护理包的方式提出了自己的观点。A. distributing分发；B. capsuling压缩；C. collecting收集；D. packing打包。根据后文“care packages for his elderly neighbors”可知，Bell向年迈的邻居分发护理包。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，这个受欢迎的项目滚雪球式地增长。A. swept扫除；B. snowballed滚雪球式地增长，打雪仗；C. thundered打雷；D. flooded淹没。结合后文“he and his mom launched a food storeroom.”可知，捐赠的物资越来越多，说明这个项目迅速增长起来。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着捐赠的不断涌入，他和他的母亲建立了一个食品储藏室。A. rushing猛冲；B. moving移动；C. breaking打破；D. pouring倾泻，涌入。根据后文“he and his mom launched a food storeroom.”可知，他们建立了食品储藏室，说明捐赠的不断涌入，pour in“涌入”。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：面对学校里的消极情绪，Bell保持积极的决心只会变得更强。A. concept概念；B. confidence自信；C. determination决心；D. courage勇气。根据后文“remain positive only became stronger”可知，Bell在学校遭遇欺凌，而面对消极情绪，他保持积极的决心也变得更强。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：希望将他的同情信息扩展到他自己的社区之外，Bell开始寻找一个地方，让居民们从他的希望信息中获益最多。A. expand扩大；B. take带走；C. text发短信；D. leave离开。根据后文“his message of sympathy beyond his own community”可知，此处指将他的同情信息扩展到他自己的社区之外。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：希望将他的同情信息扩展到他自己的社区之外，Bell开始寻找一个地方，让居民们从他的希望信息中获益最多。A. receive收到；B. benefit有益于；C. learn学习；D. obtain获得。根据前后文“Bell set out to find a place where residents would …most from his message of hope”可知，从事于社区服务的Bell，希望其他人也能从中获益。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过源源不断的个人捐赠，以及GoFundMe和亚马逊愿望清单上的捐款，Bell和他的母亲已经攒够了足够两辆卡车用的必需品。A. insurances保险；B. treasures宝物；C. savings储蓄；D. donations捐赠。根据后文“as well as contributions from his GoFundMe and Amazon Wish List pages”可知，此处指他们得到的捐赠和捐款。故选D。
【56题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过源源不断的个人捐赠，以及GoFundMe和亚马逊愿望清单上的捐款，Bell和他的母亲已经攒够了足够两辆卡车用的必需品。A. medical医学的；B. nutrient营养的；C. essential基本的；D. urgent紧急的。结合后文“with food, cleaning supplies, shoes and clothing”可知，此处是收到了捐赠的生活必需品。故选C。
【57题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一批货物是在7月份发运的，装载着食物、清洁用品、鞋子和衣服。A. furnished供应；B. lined排队；C. loaded装货；D. equipped装备。根据后文“with food, cleaning supplies, shoes and clothing”指装载着食物、清洁用品、鞋子和衣服，be loaded with“装载着……”。故选C。
【58题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着寒冷天气的来临，9月份的第二次发货还包括大衣和毛毯。A. approaching靠近；B. driving驾驶；C. lauding赞美；D. interrupting打扰。根据上文“With the cold weather”以及后文“the second shipment in September also included coats and blankets”可知，随着寒冷天气的来临，9月份的第二次发货还包括大衣和毛毯。故选A。
【59题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了他的人道主义援助工作，Bell还启动了他自己的非营利组织Cool & Dope。A. organized组织；B. gathered聚集；C. designed设计；D. launched启动，发射。根据后文“his own nonprofit, Cool & Dope”可知，此处表示启动了非营利组织Cool & Dope，应用launch。故选D。
【60题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：该组织的任务是与欺凌作斗争，通过善举传播正能量。A. logo标志；B. mission任务；C. reputation名誉；D. theory理论。结合后文“is to fight against bullying and spread positivity through acts of kindness”可知，此处是在描述该组织的任务。故选B。
第二节(共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式填空
China’s Taijiquan, also known as Tai Chi-- a major part of the opening ceremony of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games and represented by millions of practicers worldwide-- _____61_____(add) to UNESCO'S Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in December 2020.
UNESCO described it _____62_____a traditional physical practice characterized by relaxed and circular movements. Taijiquan, _____63_____ originated during the mid-17th century in Wenxian county in Jiaozuo, Henan province, is practiced throughout the country by people of all ages and ethnic groups. _____64_____ (influence) by Taoist and Confucian thought and theories of Chinese and theories of Chinese medicine，_____65_____ practice has developed into several schools or styles named after a clan(家族) or a master’s personal surname, such as Chen style or Yang style. They are passed down through clan-based form or the master-apprentice(师徒) model, _____66_____ built upon the yin and yang cycle and the cultural understanding of the unity of heaven and humanity.
The successful bid is of great art_____67_____ (significant) to the promotion of wushu, and_____68_____ (especial)Taijiquan, globally. We should work more closely with scientific institution _____69_____ (show) the connection between Taijiquan and ______70______(people) physical and psychological health.
【答案】61. was added
62. as 63. which
64. Influenced
65. the 66. and
67. significance
68. especially
69. to show
70. people's
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国太极拳的发展，并被列入联合国教科文组织《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》。
【61题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：2020年12月，中国太极拳——2008年北京奥运会开幕式的重要组成部分，代表着世界各地数百万的练习者——被列入联合国教科文组织《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》。根据句中时间状语in December 2020可知，用一般过去时。主语China’s Taijiquan与add之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was added。
【62题详解】
考查短语。句意：合国教科文组织将其描述为一种传统的体育锻炼。describe … as…描绘成……。故填as。
【63题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：太极拳起源于17世纪中叶的河南省焦作市文县，全国各年龄、各民族的人都在练太极拳。句中先行词为Taijiquan，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：受道家、儒家思想、中国理论和中医理论的影响，这种锻炼发展成以家族或大师的姓命名的几个流派或风格，如陈式或杨式。句中逻辑主语practice与influence之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故填Influenced。
【65题详解】
考查冠词。句意：受道家、儒家思想、中国理论和中医理论的影响，这种锻炼发展成以家族或大师的姓命名的几个流派或风格，如陈式或杨式。特指前文中的traditional physical practice，所以用定冠词the。故填the。
【66题详解】
考查连词。句意：它们通过氏族形式或师徒模式传承下来，并建立在阴阳循环和天人合一的文化理解之上。根据句式和谓语动词，前一句是被动语态，空后是built，连词and连接的句子句式语态一致。故填and。
【67题详解】
考查名词。句意：申奥成功对武术特别是太极拳在全球的推广具有重要的艺术意义。be of +抽象名词。故填significance。
【68题详解】
考查副词。句意：申奥成功对武术特别是太极拳在全球的推广具有重要的艺术意义。句中用副词形式在句中作状语。故填especially。
【69题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我们应该更紧密地与科研机构合作，展示太极拳与人的身心健康之间的联系。句中用不定式作目的状语。故填to show。
【70题详解】
考查名词的所有格。句意：我们应该更紧密地与科研机构合作，展示太极拳与人的身心健康之间的联系。修饰名词health，前用名词的所有格形式。故填people's。
第四部分：写作(共两节；满分35分)
第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文 中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Half a year has passed since my last year in the senior high school start. I want to tell you how my life has been so far.
Because the coming final exam, I certainly have a tight schedule. In order to keep health, 1 set aside thirty minute every day to exercise. Faced with difficulties in my study, I try my best to do how I can do to improve my grades and avoid make mistakes. My goal is to study politics in my dream university, which calls for a plenty of devotion and gives me the motivation to move on.
Such is my life in Grade 3, toughly but pleasant. It is my dream which pushes me ahead but I'm sure I will eventually realize it.
【答案】1.start→started
2.Because后加of
3.health→healthy
4.minute→minutes
5.how→what
6.make→making
7.删除a
8.toughly→tough
9.which→that
10.but→and
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者高中最后一年开学后的学习生活。
【详解】1.考查时态。句意：从我高中最后一年开学到现在已经过了半年了。since“自从”，其后句子用一般过去时。所以start改为started。故start改为started。
2.考查固定短语。句意：因为即将到来的期末考试，我的日程安排很紧。because“因为”，其后跟句子；because of“因为”，其后跟名词或名词短语，本句中the coming final exam为名词短语，所以because后加of。故Because后结of。
3.考查形容词。句意：为了保持健康，我每天留出30分钟锻炼。keep healthy“保持健康”，所以health改为healthy。故health改为healthy。
4.考查名词复数。句意同上。minute“分钟”为可数名词，thirty为复数含义，所以minute改为minutes。故minute改为minutes。
5.考查名词性从句连接词。句意：面对学习上的困难，我尽最大努力提高我的成绩，避免犯错误。分析句子可知，to improve...为目的状语，to do后的内容为宾语从句，从句意义为我能做的事情，所以用连接代词what，故how改为what。
6.考查固定搭配。句意同上。短语avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”为固定结构，所以make改为making。故make改为making。
7.考查固定短语。句意：我的目标是在我梦想中的大学里学习政治，这需要大量的奉献精神，给我前进的动力。plenty of“大量，许多”，其前不见冠词，所以删去冠词a。故删除a.
8.考查副词。句意：这就是我三年级的生活，艰难但愉快。根据an可知，前后的词性要一致，pleasant为形容词，所以副词toughly改为形容词tough。故toughly改为tough。
9.考查强调句型。句意：我的梦想推动我前进，并且我相信我最终会实现它。分析句子可知，本句使用了强调句型。强调句型：It is/was+ 被强调部分+that/who+其它，其基本特点为去掉It is/was和that/who后，句子重写后仍然完整。本句重写后为：My dream pushes me ahead...，所以which改为that。故which改为that。
10.考查连词。句意同上。分析句子可知， I'm sure I will...与...pushes me ahead为顺承关系，所以but改为and。故but改为and。
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
72. 户外运动(活动)愉悦身心，是减压良方。请你用英文记述一次让你轻松、愉快的户外运动(活动)。内容包括：
1. 户外运动(活动)的过程；
2. 你的感受。
注意: 1.词数100左右；
2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。
【答案】Aiming to relax the students, our school organized a mountain-climbing last week.
It was a beautiful sunny day. The sky was blue with just a few fluffy white clouds. Kissed by the breeze, we were so relaxed and pleased while walking along the road to Xiang Shan. About 9:00 am, we arrived and set out for the top in high spirits. All the way we were chatting, singing and laughing, enjoying the breathtaking scenery. About 2 hours later, we all reached the top. Bathed in sunshine, we jumped and cheered with joy.
I like this outdoor activity very much. Not only did it offer me a precious chance to get close to nature but also gave me relaxation from heavy school work.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生用英文记述一次让自己轻松、愉快的户外运动(活动)。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：happy→pleased
出发：set off→set out
欣赏：admire→enjoy
提供：provide→offer
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：I like this outdoor activity very much. Not only did it offer me a precious chance to get close to nature but also gave me relaxation from heavy school work.
拓展句：I like this outdoor activity very much, because not only did it offer me a precious chance to get close to nature but also gave me relaxation from heavy school work.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Kissed by the breeze, we were so relaxed and pleased while walking along the road to Xiang Shan. (过去分词作状语；状语从句的省略)
[高分句型2] All the way we were chatting, singing and laughing, enjoying the breathtaking scenery. (现在分词作伴随状语)
新余市2020-2021学年高三第二次模拟考试
英语试题
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。
3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15.
B. ￡9.15.
C. ￡9.18.
答案是B。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Which part of the man’s body hurts?
A. His back. B. His neck. C. His arms.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: What’s the matter?
M: I’ve hurt my back, at the top, near my neck. It hurts when I put my arms up.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What was the weather like on Saturday?
A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Cloudy.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Did you have good weather at the beach at the weekend?
W: Yes, it was sunny all weekend. There wasn’t a cloud in the sky.
M: Wasn’t it windy too?
W: Only on Sunday.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man want to do next?
A. Stop for some coffee. B. Leave for home. C. Keep on working.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: We’ll finish the work soon. Perhaps, we should stop for some coffee here.
M: Actually, I should prefer to go on with our work. Or it will be late when we leave for home.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why does the girl talk with the man?
A. To send an invitation. B. To ask for permission. C. To seek for help.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Dad, it’s Julia’s birthday today.
M: Oh, is she having a party?
W: Yes. And she’s invited me to spend the night at her place. Is that all right, Dad?
M: OK. Just call me when you want me to pick you up.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking about?
A. A job. B. An interview. C. An applicant.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: We’ve interviewed all of the applicants. Now we just have to make a decision.
M: Martina Hernandez gave me the best impression. She has the most experience.
W: I couldn’t agree more. She is suitable for the job.
第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where will the man go first?
A. To his office. B. To a library. C. To a bookshop.
7. What will the man buy?
A. A book. B. A jacket. C. A CD.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Aren’t you getting off at the next stop?
M: You’re right. That’s where I usually get off for the office, but it’s early so I thought I’d stay on as far as the High Street and do a couple of things here.
W: Some shopping?
M: Yes, after I’ve given this book back. I’ve just finished the last chapter and it’s a few days late so I’ll have to pay a fine, but it is worth it.
W: Then which shop are you going to? You said you need a new jacket.
M: I’ve already bought it. I’m going to buy Adele’s new CD.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why doesn’t the man want the telephone sales job?
A. It needs working long hours.
B. It doesn’t pay well.
C. It is not suitable for him.
9. What does the man think of the job as an entertainment director assistant?
A. Attractive. B. Boring. C. Tiring.
【答案】8. C 9. A
【解析】
【原文】W: I really need to find a job now!
M: So do I. Do you see anything good listed?
W: How about this telephone sales job? You call people and try to sell them magazines.
M: That sounds boring. And anyway, I’m not good at selling.
W: Well, I am! I might check that one out. Oh, here’s one for you. An entertainment director assistant on a ship.
M: That sounds fun. I love traveling, and I’ve never been on a ship.
W: It says here you have to work every day while the ship is at sea. That’ll be tiring.
M: That’s OK. I don’t mind working long hours if the pay is good. I think I’ll apply for it.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Why does the man make the phone call?
A. To ask for a day off.
B. To make an appointment.
C. To inform the woman of a lecture.
11. What is wrong with the man?
A. He has a fever. B. He feels light-headed. C. He has no appetite.
12. When will the man go to see the doctor?
A. At 3:00 this afternoon. B. At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon. C. At 3:00 tomorrow afternoon.
【答案】10. B 11. C 12. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Doctor’s office. May I help you?
M: Yes. My name is John Carver. I’d like to make an appointment to see Dr. Carter.
W: What seems to be the problem?
M: I guess I have a bad cold.
W: Do you feel light-headed or have a fever?
M: No. I neither feel light-headed nor have a fever. But my nose is often running, and I don’t feel like eating anything.
W: Well, let me check the schedule. Dr. Carter has an opening at 3:00 this afternoon. Can you come in then?
M: At 3:00? No, I’m sorry I can’t. I have an important lecture to attend then. How about tomorrow afternoon?
W: Let’s see. Tomorrow afternoon at 2:00?
M: Yes, that would be fine.
W: All right. See you then.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Workmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Husband and wife.
14. What is the woman going to do?
A. Meet some customers. B. Prepare for a party. C. Meet her college friends.
15. What does the man suggest the woman wear?
A. A purple dress. B. White shoes. C. A white diamond necklace.
16. Where will the man go first?
A. To his company. B. To a school. C. To his parents’ home.
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. C 16. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Why are you so dressed up?
W: I am on my way out to the celebration party of my company. And I have to meet some important customers there. How do I look? Is my make-up OK?
M: You look great. Your make-up is also perfect.
W: Do you think I should wear a different dress?
M: No, the one you have on looks great, especially with your purple shoes and your hair like that.
W: Thanks for saying so. Do you have any ideas which necklace I should wear?
M: With that dress I’d say your white diamond necklace would look perfect.
W: Thanks for helping out. Now that I’m ready, what are you doing tonight?
M: Don’t you remember? I have a get-together party with my college friends.
W: Oh, yes. But who is going to pick up our daughter at school?
M: Don’t worry. I’ll pick her up and then send her to my parents before I go.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. When did Alisha realize she wanted to be famous?
A. When she was at secondary school.
B. When a girl she knew joined in a TV show.
C. When her classmate encouraged her to go on a TV show.
18. How did Alisha feel when she heard the result of the talent competition?
A. Relieved. B. Disappointed. C. Annoyed.
19. What did the newspapers say after the talent show?
A. They praised Alisha for her singing.
B. They commented on Alisha’s appearance.
C. They criticized Alisha’s performance style.
20. What advice does Alisha give on friendship?
A. Treasure your old friends.
B. Learn from those famous friends.
C. Make friends with people around you.
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Today’s guest is singer Alisha Ryan, who was the winner of a well-known TV talent show a few years ago. Tell me, Alisha, was becoming a famous singer something you’d always wanted to do?
W: Not really, no. I’d always enjoyed singing, of course, but the idea of becoming a star never occurred to me until I saw Katie Wyatt, who’d been in my class back in my secondary school days, in a talent show. And my brother said I got a better voice than her. I suddenly knew it was something I at least had to try to do.
M: And how did you feel when you first went on live TV, and you had that victory?
W: Well, I didn’t actually sing that well. I was annoyed with myself and I thought my family and friends were a bit disappointed, too. At one point I was convinced I’d lost, so afterwards I was just glad when the scores were announced and it became clear I hadn’t.
M: You did in fact become famous overnight.
W: Yes, I realized that the next morning, when the national press had all the news about me.
M: I imagine they said a lot of nice things.
W: Yes, though it was mostly about how I had the right look, how stylish my clothes were and that sort of thing, rather than how I’d actually performed or what they thought of my singing voice.
M: How do you feel about friendships among famous people?
W: I wouldn’t say that exactly. Just remember it’s probably going to end sometime, and when it does you’ll want to go back to those you were close to before you were famous, so don’t lose touch with them.
M: Thank you, Alisha.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Application and Essays
You can apply to Stanford by submitting online either the Coalition Application or the Common Application.
Both applications include essay prompts for your personal essay. In addition to the personal essay, you also need to reply to the Stanford Questions, which you can access in either application once you add Stanford University to your list of colleges.
When you apply to Stanford, we encourage you to indicate potential majors and career interests in the application, but please know you are not bound by these selections in any way.
Stanford Questions
We ask applicants to choose one of the three topics below and write a short essay.
◆ Reflect on an idea or experience that makes you genuinely excited about learning in Stanford.
◆Write a note to your future roommate that reveals something about you or that will help your roommate know you belter.
◆Tell us about something that is meaningful to you, and why? How to Submit Required Materials
◆We suggest using Coalition or Common Application online forms whenever possible to Submit documents, which is the speediest method.
◆If online submission is not possible; school personnel may send materials as an email Attachment to personnel@ stanford.edu.
◆When ordering college transcripts, please use credentials@stanford.edu as the contact email.
◆If your checklist is not complete by the deadline, simply continue to check your Application Status Portal until we have received all items.
21. What is necessarily included in an application?
A. A personal essay. B. Career interests.
C. Personal hobbies. D. The selected major.
22. What is suggested when you reply to Stanford Questions?
A. Writing an essay to include the three topics.
B. Writing a note about something that interests you.
C. Writing an essay on what inspires your learning in Stanford.
D. Writing a note to recommend something meaningful to your roommate.
23. Which online service or website is the quickest way to submit materials?
A. personnel@ stanford.edu B. credentials@ stanford.edu
C. Application Status Portal. D. Coalition or Common Application.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了申请美国斯坦福大学的一些具体要求。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第一个标题 Application and Essays 下的第二段“ Both applications include essay prompts for your personal essay(这两种申请都包括你的个人论文) ”可知，申请表的必要条件是提交一份个人论文。故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据第二个标题 Stanford Questions 下的“ Reflect on an idea or experience that makes you genuinely excited about learning in Stanford(回想一个让你对在斯坦福学习感到由衷兴奋的想法或经历)” 可知，在论文中建议写一篇关于什么激发了你在斯坦福的学习的文章。故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据第三个标题 How to Submit Required Materials 下“ We suggest using Coalition or Common Application online forms whenever possible to submit documents, which is the speediest method(我们建议尽可能使用联合或通用的在线申请表格来提交文件，这是最快的方法)”，可知最快的提交材料方式是采用 Coalition or Common Application 线上程序。故选D。
B
Honeybees can’t swim, and when their wings are wet, they can’t fly, either. But Chris Roh and other researchers at the California Institute of Technology found that when bees drop into bodies of water, they can use their wings to produce little waves and slide toward land-like surfers who create and then ride their own waves.
As with many scientific advances-Isaac Newton’s apple or Benjamin Franklin’s lightning bolt-Dr. Roh’s experiment began with a walk. Passing Caltech’s Millikan Pond in 2016, he observed a bee on the water’s surface producing waves. He wondered how an insect known for flight could push itself through water.
Dr. Roh and his co-worker, Morteza Gharib, used butterfly nets to collect local Pasadena honeybees and observed their surf-like movements. The researchers used a wire to restrict each bee’s bodily movement, allowing close examination of their wings. They found that the bee bends its wings at a 30-degree angle, pulling up water and producing a forward force. Bees get trapped on the surface because water is roughly three times heavier than air. But that weight helps to push the bee forward when its wings move quickly up and down. It’s a tough exercise for the bees, which the researchers guess could handle about 10 minutes of the activity.
The researchers said the surf-like movement hasn’t been documented in other insects and most semiaquatic insects use their legs for propulsion, which is known as water-walking. It may have evolved in bees, they-predicted.
Dr. Roh and Dr. Gharib have imagined many practical applications for bees’ surfing. One plan is to use their observations to design robots able to travel across sky and sea. “This could be useful for search and rescues, or for getting samples of the surface of the ocean, if you can’t send a boat or helicopter,” Dr. Gharib said.
24. What does the author intend to show by mentioning Newton and Franklin?
A. Roh’s admiration for them. B. Roh’s chance discovery about bees.
C. Their outstanding talent for science. D. Their similar achievements in discovery.
25 What plays the most vital role in a bee’s moving forward on water?
A. The air weight. B. Its leg extension.
C. The water movement. D. Its continuous wingbeat.
26. What does the underlined word “propulsion” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Fast flight B. Driving force. C. Pulling speed. D. Explosive power.
27. What does the text mainly tell us?
A Honeybees can surf to safety. B. Bees help scientists make inventions.
C. Insects can adapt to the environment. D. Nature is a helpful guide for discovery.
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. B 27. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。研究人员发现，当蜜蜂掉进水里时，它们可以用翅膀产生小波浪，然后像会创造并驾驭自己的波浪的冲浪者一样滑向陆地。文章主要介绍了这项研究的开展过程以及蜜蜂冲浪行为可以带来的一些实际应用。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“As with many scientific advances-Isaac Newton’s apple or Benjamin Franklin’s lightning bolt-Dr. Roh’s experiment began with a walk. Passing Caltech’s Millikan Pond in 2016, he observed a bee on the water’s surface producing waves. He wondered how an insect known for flight could push itself through water. (与许多科学进步一样——牛顿的苹果或本杰明·富兰克林的闪电——Roh博士的实验是从散步开始的。2016年路过加州理工学院的米利坎池塘时，他观察到一只蜜蜂在水面上产生了波浪。他想知道一种以飞行著称的昆虫是如何自己在水中推进的)”可推知，作者提及牛顿和富兰克林是想表明Roh关于蜜蜂的偶然发现。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“But that weight helps to push the bee forward when its wings move quickly up and down.(但当蜜蜂的翅膀快速上下移动时，这种重量有助于推动蜜蜂前进)”可知，蜜蜂在水中前进的过程中，持续拍打翅膀起着最重要的作用。故选D。
【26题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“The researchers said the surf-like movement hasn't been documented in other insects and most semiaquatic insects use their legs for”以及后文“which is known as water-walking (这被称为水上行走)”可知，研究人员说，在其他昆虫身上还没有记录到这种像冲浪一样的运动，大多数半水生昆虫用它们的腿作为在水上的推进力，这被称为水上行走。故画线词意思是“推动力”。故选B。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“But Chris Roh and other researchers at the California Institute of Technology found that when bees drop into bodies of water, they can use their wings to produce little waves and slide toward land—like surfers who create and then ride their own waves.(但加州理工学院的Chris Roh和其他研究人员发现，当蜜蜂掉进水里时，它们可以用翅膀产生小波浪，然后像会创造并驾驭自己的波浪的冲浪者一样滑向陆地)”结合文章主要介绍了这项研究的开展过程以及蜜蜂冲浪行为可以带来的一些实际应用。可知，文章主要告诉我们蜜蜂可以冲浪到安全的地方。故选A。
C
Having worked for more than a decade in finance in the oil industry in Canada, Tori Fahey found herself wanting more from life. But it wasn't through desperation that her circumstances changed: “I didn't get fed up and storm off, nothing like that; it was curiosity about other interests and wanting to experience something new.”
Fahey left her job and completed an MBA before setting up a move to New York to begin a degree. However, the opportunity of an open year between the MBA and the degree came up, and as a keen touring cyclist, Fahey realised that a much dreamed-about adventure was now becoming a possibility: "The ride in Africa had been on my fantasy list. It was a moment when I realised that I could do anything, so I should."
Fahey rode across Africa, a 7,500-mile trip that took four months. The whole experience had a life-changing impact. Fahey said: “Bicycles provide a literal freedom. You don't allow yourself to feel like that in everyday life because there are so many distractions. But when you' re out on the bike and there's nothing else, you' re really free to experience what life is.”
Post-degree, Fahey worked on projects with the UNDP(United Nations Development Project) in Montenegro with the aim of bringing investment to rural communities.
It was while working on these projects that the seeds were sown for the next new investment. “It was through my trip across Africa that I discovered pannier and rack systems inconvenient and I was never going to use them again.” Little did she know this would lead her to start up her own company.
In 2013, Apidura was born, producing storage solutions for people looking to travel the world by bike, race across continents and carry all they need to do so. It's now a successful global brand, but Fahey remains reflective about what else the company can do for people.
28. Why did Fahey leave her job in Canada?
A. She was bored with the job. B. She was disappointed with life.
C. She wanted to add new dimensions to her life. D. She found it hard to adjust to the circumstances.
29. Which can best describe Fahey's ride experience in Africa?
A. Demanding. B. Liberating. C. Eventful. D. Dangerous.
30. Why did Fahey launch Apidura?
A. To encourage bicycle traveling. B. To make her investment profitable.
C. To help cyclists carry traveling stuff. D. To increase the pleasure of riding bikes.
31. What is the passage mainly about?
A. A tough path to fame. B. An adventure across Africa.
C. The benefits of green travelling. D. The story behind the birth of Apidura.
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. C 31. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了渴望体验新事物的Tori Fahey辞掉了工作，在接受MBA学位教育期间去非洲进行了自行车旅行，在旅途中感到很自由，还因此创办了自己的公司Apidura。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Having worked for more than a decade in finance in the oil industry in Canada, Tori Fahey found herself wanting more from life. But it wasn't through desperation that her circumstances changed: “I didn't get fed up and storm off, nothing like that it was curiosity about other interests and wanting to experience something new.”(Tori Fahey在加拿大石油行业金融业工作了十多年，发现自己想从生活中得到更多。但她的情况并不是在绝望中改变的:“我并不是因为受够了而愤然离开，而是对其他兴趣的好奇，想要体验新事物。”)”可知，Fahey辞掉她在加拿大的工作是因为她想给她的生活增加新的维度。故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Fahey said: “Bicycles provide a literal freedom. You don't allow yourself to feel like that in everyday life because there are so many distractions. But when you' re out on the bike and there's nothing else, you' re really free to experience what life is.”(Fahey说：“自行车提供了一种真正的自由。在日常生活中你不会有这样的感觉，因为有太多的干扰。但当你骑着自行车外出时，没有别的干扰，你就可以真正自由地体验生活。”)”可推知，Fahey在非洲的骑行经历很自由。故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中““It was through my trip across Africa that I discovered pannier and rack systems inconvenient and I was never going to use them again.” Little did she know this would lead her to start up her own company.(“在我穿越非洲的旅途中，我发现pannier和rack系统很不方便，我再也不会使用它们了。”她当时根本不知道这会促使她创办自己的公司)”以及最后一段中“In 2013, Apidura was born, producing storage solutions for people looking to travel the world by bike, race across continents and carry all they need to do so.(2013年，Apidura诞生了，为那些想要骑自行车环游世界、跨大洲比赛并携带所需物品的人提供存储解决方案)”可知，Fahey创办Apidura是为了帮助骑自行车的人携带旅行物品。故选C。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“In 2013, Apidura was born, producing storage solutions for people looking to travel the world by bike, race across continents and carry all they need to do so. It's now a successful global brand, but Fahey remains reflective about what else the company can do for people.(2013年，Apidura诞生了，为那些想要骑自行车环游世界、跨大洲比赛并携带所需物品的人提供存储解决方案。它现在是一个成功的全球品牌，但Fahey仍然在思考公司还能为人们做些什么)”结合文章主要讲述了渴望体验新事物的Tori Fahey辞掉了工作，在接受MBA学位教育期间去非洲进行了自行车旅行，在旅途中感到很自由，还因此创办了自己的公司Apidura，可知，这篇文章主要讲了Apidura诞生背后的故事。故选D。
D
Video calls are a common occurrence, but have you imagined being able to touch the person on the other end of the line? Scientists are making this a reality.
Researchers at the University of New South Wales, Australia, have invented a soft skin stretch device (SSD), a haptic (触觉的) device that can recreate the sense of touch. Haptic technology mimics (模仿) the experience of touch by stimulating small areas of the skin in ways that are similar to what is felt in the real world, through force, vibration (震动) or motion.
Vibration is the most common haptic technology today and has been built into many electronic devices, such as one attached to the back of a trackpad (触控板) in laptops, which mimics a button clicking. However, haptic feedback with vibration becomes less sensitive when used continuously. The existing technology also has great difficulty recreating the sense of touch with objects in virtual environments or located remotely, according to Mai Thanh Thai, lead author of the study.
The new technology overcomes issues with existing haptic devices. The research team introduced a novel method to recreate the sense of touch through soft, artificial “muscles”.
“Our three-way directional skin stretch device, built into the fingertips of the wearable haptic glove we also created, is like wearing a second skin — it’s soft, stretchable and mimics the sense of touch — and will enable new forms of haptic communication to enhance everyday activities,” said Thanh Nho Do, senior author of the study.
It works like this: Imagine you are at home and you call your friend who is in Australia. You wear a haptic glove with the SSDs and your friend also wears a glove with integrated (集成的) 3D force sensors. If your friend picks up an object, it will physically press against your friend’s fingers. And his/her glove with 3D force sensors will measure these interactions. The force signals can be sent to your glove so your device will generate the same 3D forces, making you experience the same sense of touch as your friend.
The haptic devices could be applied in various scenarios, allowing users to feel objects inside a virtual world or at a distance. This could be especially beneficial during such times like the COVID-19 pandemic when people rely on video calls to stay connected with loved ones. Or it could be used in medical practices. Doctors can feel a patient’s organ tissues with surgical tools without touching them.
32. What’s the main purpose of the text?
A. To encourage the use of a new product.
B. To inform readers of a new invention.
C. To compare different haptic devices.
D. To introduce the development of haptic technology.
33. What can we learn about the SSD?
A. It mimics the sense of touch through a trackpad.
B. It mainly uses vibration technology.
C. It takes the shape of a glove.
D. It makes virtual haptic communication possible.
34. What does Paragraph 6 mainly talk about?
A. The advantages of the new haptic glove.
B. The applications of the new haptic technology.
C. An explanation of how the haptic device works.
D. A personal experience of using SSDs during a video call.
35. How could the new haptic device benefit people?
A. It could replace video calls as a way to communicate.
B. it could be used for recreating organ tissues.
C. Doctors could perform surgeries at once.
D. Users could feel remote objects in a realistic way.
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家正在使视频通话能够触碰到电话另一端的人成为现实。这一项技术将会利用在方方面面，造福于人类。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。第二段第一句“Researchers at the University of New South Wales, Australia, have invented a soft skin stretch device (SSD), a haptic (触觉的) device that can recreate the sense of touch.”提到，澳大利亚新南威尔士大学的研究人员发明了一种柔软皮肤拉伸设备，这是一种可以重现触觉的触觉设备，下文讲述了该设备的工作原理和应用，所以本文的目的是介绍一项发明。故选B项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Scientists are making this a reality.”及第二段第一句“Researchers at the University of New South Wales, Australia, have invented a soft skin stretch device (SSD), a haptic(触觉的) device that can recreate the sense of touch.(澳大利亚新南威尔士大学的研究人员发明了一种柔软皮肤拉伸设备(SSD)，这是一种可以重现触觉的触觉设备。)”可知，SSD可使虚拟触觉通信成为可能。故选D项。
【34题详解】
段落大意题。根据第六段中“It works like this:”可知，这段主要是解释触觉设备的工作原理。故选C项。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第一句“The haptic devices could be applied in various scenarios, allowing users to feel objects inside a virtual world or at a distance.”可知，触觉设备可以应用在各种场景中，允许用户感受虚拟世界中的物体或者远距离的物体。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There was a time when I was very concerned about what other people thought of me, especially when I was misunderstood and labeled incorrectly._____36_____ Of course, you need to do something to let go of that mental suffering if you are stuck in such a similar situation.
●Identify and understand why you care. What makes what other people think of you so important? If other people's opinions cause you to worry, chances are that you have a tendency to be pleased. Being favored might be a winning formula for you in the past. _____37_____ But if it doesn't come as expected, just be yourself.
●Understand you can't control others. The reality is that you cannot control what another person thinks of you. What most people don't understand is that we often form opinions of others based on associations we had in the past. And the bottom line is that it's none of your business what another person thinks of you. _____38_____
●Practice daily self-love and acceptance. Your situation may come from a concept that we are not as worthy as another person and our needs are not as important as theirs. Recognize you are equal to every other person. _____39_____ We all have different roles but that does not make anyone more valuable as a human being.
●Live a life that pleases you. Constant worry about what others think of you must create considerable stress and will impact your relationships, your health, and your peace of mind.
●_____40_____ You will not need to be concerned with the few people who just don't seem to understand you. You can live your fulfilling life and they can live theirs.
A. That's his or her private views.
B Don't take your role to your heart.
C. Everyone deserves respect and admiration.
D. Stay true to your values and do your own thing.
E. That's to say, there is no one above or below you.
F. Certainly, there are advantages to having someone's high regard.
G. Caring too much about their views was energy-consuming and unnecessary.
【答案】36. G 37. F 38. A 39. E 40. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。讲述我们经常被别人误解，对于这种情况我们应该做些什么来释放精神痛苦。文章给出了几点建议。
【36题详解】
后文“Of course, you need to do something to let go of that mental suffering if you are stuck in such a similar situation.”提及，陷入类似情况要做一些事情来释放精神痛苦，所以说明过分关注他们的观点是一件耗精力，不必要的事，故选G。
【37题详解】
下文“But if it doesn't come as expected, just be yourself.”说明但是事与愿违，表转折，说明此空应填好的事情，F项“当然，有人高度尊重是有好处的。”符合语境，certainly说明与上文“被青睐可能是你过去成功定式。”一致，故选F。
【38题详解】
本段首句“Understand you can't control others.”说明你不能控制别人，以及空前一句“And the bottom line is that it's none of your business what another person thinks of you.”说明别人对你的看法与你无关，可知那是他或她的个人观点，故选A。
【39题详解】
上文“Recognize you are equal to every other person.”说明要认识到你与别人是平等的，E项中“there is no one above or below you(没有人比你好或者比你差)”与此处语境相符，That's to say说明前后内容一致。故选E。
【40题详解】
此空为总领句， 应为动词开头。以及后文的“You will not need to be concerned with the few people who just don't seem to understand you.（你不需要关心那些似乎不理解你的少数人）”可知你应该坚持你的价值观，做你自己的事。故选D。
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
If living well is the best revenge, then Bell may just be having the best life ever.
Afier____41____bullying at school, rather than internalizing the pain or trying to get____42____, the spirited 7-year-old decided to____43____his energy into something positive instead.
"After I was bullied and I felt a____44____inside me, I knew I didn't want other kids to feel the same way I felt," Bell explained, "So, I asked my mom to help me____45____love and positivity."
Before the bullying____46____, Bell was already doing his part to give back to his____47____during the COVID-19 pandemic.
____48____funded by his own savings, Bell stated out by____49____care packages for his elderly neighbors. Over time, the popular project____50____. With contributions____51____in, he and his mom launched a food storeroom.
In the face of negativity at school, Bell's ____52____remain positive only became stronger. Hoping to____53____his message of sympathy beyond his own community, Bell set out to find a place where resideats would____54____most from his message of hope. So they decided to help the people living on the resevstion.
With a steady stream of in person____55____, as well as contributions from his GoFundMe and Amazon Wish List pages, Bell and his mom have managed to store up enough____56____supplies to fill two trucks.
The first shipment that went out in July was____57____with food, cleaning supplies, shoes and clothing. With the cold weather____58____, the second shipment in September also included coats and blankets.
In addition to his humanitarian aid work, Bell has also____59____his own nonprofit, Cool & Dope. The organization`s____60____is to fight against bullying and spread positivity through acts of kindness.
41. A. accepting B. tolerating C. observing D. facing
42. A. awesome B. smart C. erven D. generous
43. A. channel B. lead C. carry D. draw
44. A. regret B. darkness C. disappointment D. failure
45. A. enjoy B. admire C. understand D. spread
46. A. trouble B. incident C. consequence D. conftict
47. A. family B. school C. community D. state
48. A. Initially B. Directly C. Absolutely D. Sufficiently
49. A. distributing B. capsuling C. collecting D. packing
50. A. swept B. snowballed C. thundered D. flooded
51. A. rushing B. moving C. breaking D. pouring
52. A. concept B. confidence C. determination D. courage
53 A. expand B. take C. text D. leave
54. A. receive B. benefit C. learn D. obtain
55. A. insurances B. treasures C. savings D. donations
56. A. medical B. nutrient C. essential D. urgent
57. A. furnished B. lined C. loaded D. equipped
58. A. approaching B. driving C. lauding D. interrupting
59. A. organized B. gathered C. designed D. launched
60. A. logo B. mission C. reputation D. theory
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. A 50. B 51. D 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. D 56. C 57. C 58. A 59. D 60. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了7岁男孩Bell尽管遭遇了学校霸凌，但是他没有把痛苦藏在心里或是试图报复，也是把自己的能量转化为积极的东西，投身公益事业，帮助他的社区。他渴望通过善举来传播爱和正能量。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在面对学校遭遇霸凌之后，这个精神充沛的7岁男孩没有把痛苦藏在心里，也没有试图报复，而是决定把自己的能量引导到积极的东西上。A. accepting接受；B. tolerating容忍；C. observing观察；D. facing面对。结合后文“bullying at school”指Bell面对学校遭遇霸凌，face符合语境。故选D。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在面对学校遭遇霸凌之后，这个精神充沛的7岁男孩没有把痛苦藏在心里，也没有试图报复，而是决定把自己的能量引导到积极的东西上。A. awesome可怕的；B. smart聪明的；C. even均衡的；D. generous慷慨的。根据上文“internalizing the pain or trying to get”可知，此处为短语get even表示“报复”。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在面对学校遭遇霸凌之后，这个精神充沛的7岁男孩没有把痛苦藏在心里，也没有试图报复，而是决定把自己的能量引导到积极的东西上。A. channel引导，开导；B. lead导致；C. carry搬运；D. draw画。根据后文“his energy into something positive instead”可知，Bell决定把自己的能量转化为积极的东西，channel此处理解为把能量引导到积极的东西上。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“在我被欺负后，我感到内心黑暗，我知道我不想让其他孩子有和我一样的感觉，”Bell解释说，“所以，我请妈妈帮我传播爱和正能量。”A. regret后悔；B. darkness黑暗；C. disappointment失望；D. failure失败。根据上文“After I was bullied and I felt a”以及常识，人在被欺负后，最有可能感到内心黑暗，想要报复他人。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“在我被欺负后，我感到内心黑暗，我知道我不想让其他孩子有和我一样的感觉，”Bell解释说，“所以，我请妈妈帮我传播爱和正能量。”A. enjoy欣赏；B. admire钦佩；C. understand理解；D. spread传播。根据后文“love and positivity”指Bell希望传播爱和正能量，spread符合语境。最后一段中“spread positivity”也是提示。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在欺凌事件发生之前，Bell就已经在为COVID-19大流行期间回馈社区尽自己的一份力。A. trouble麻烦；B. incident事件；C. consequence结果；D. conflict冲突。根据上文“Before the bullying”指欺凌事件，应用incident。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在欺凌事件发生之前，Bell就已经在为COVID-19大流行期间回馈社区尽自己的一份力。A. family家庭；B. school学校；C. community社区；D. state州。结合后文“his own community”可知，Bell在为社区尽自己的一份力。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Bell最初是用自己的积蓄资助的，他通过向他年迈的邻居分发护理包的方式提出了自己的观点。A. Initially最初；B. Directly直接地；C. Absolutely绝对地；D. Sufficiently充分地。结合后文“funded by his own savings”可知，Bell最初是用自己的积蓄资助的这项活动，故选A。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Bell最初是用自己的积蓄资助的，他通过向他年迈的邻居分发护理包的方式提出了自己的观点。A. distributing分发；B. capsuling压缩；C. collecting收集；D. packing打包。根据后文“care packages for his elderly neighbors”可知，Bell向年迈的邻居分发护理包。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，这个受欢迎的项目滚雪球式地增长。A. swept扫除；B. snowballed滚雪球式地增长，打雪仗；C. thundered打雷；D. flooded淹没。结合后文“he and his mom launched a food storeroom.”可知，捐赠的物资越来越多，说明这个项目迅速增长起来。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着捐赠的不断涌入，他和他的母亲建立了一个食品储藏室。A. rushing猛冲；B. moving移动；C. breaking打破；D. pouring倾泻，涌入。根据后文“he and his mom launched a food storeroom.”可知，他们建立了食品储藏室，说明捐赠的不断涌入，pour in“涌入”。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：面对学校里的消极情绪，Bell保持积极的决心只会变得更强。A. concept概念；B. confidence自信；C. determination决心；D. courage勇气。根据后文“remain positive only became stronger”可知，Bell在学校遭遇欺凌，而面对消极情绪，他保持积极的决心也变得更强。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：希望将他的同情信息扩展到他自己的社区之外，Bell开始寻找一个地方，让居民们从他的希望信息中获益最多。A. expand扩大；B. take带走；C. text发短信；D. leave离开。根据后文“his message of sympathy beyond his own community”可知，此处指将他的同情信息扩展到他自己的社区之外。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：希望将他的同情信息扩展到他自己的社区之外，Bell开始寻找一个地方，让居民们从他的希望信息中获益最多。A. receive收到；B. benefit有益于；C. learn学习；D. obtain获得。根据前后文“Bell set out to find a place where residents would …most from his message of hope”可知，从事于社区服务的Bell，希望其他人也能从中获益。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过源源不断的个人捐赠，以及GoFundMe和亚马逊愿望清单上的捐款，Bell和他的母亲已经攒够了足够两辆卡车用的必需品。A. insurances保险；B. treasures宝物；C. savings储蓄；D. donations捐赠。根据后文“as well as contributions from his GoFundMe and Amazon Wish List pages”可知，此处指他们得到的捐赠和捐款。故选D。
【56题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过源源不断的个人捐赠，以及GoFundMe和亚马逊愿望清单上的捐款，Bell和他的母亲已经攒够了足够两辆卡车用的必需品。A. medical医学的；B. nutrient营养的；C. essential基本的；D. urgent紧急的。结合后文“with food, cleaning supplies, shoes and clothing”可知，此处是收到了捐赠的生活必需品。故选C。
【57题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一批货物是在7月份发运的，装载着食物、清洁用品、鞋子和衣服。A. furnished供应；B. lined排队；C. loaded装货；D. equipped装备。根据后文“with food, cleaning supplies, shoes and clothing”指装载着食物、清洁用品、鞋子和衣服，be loaded with“装载着……”。故选C。
【58题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着寒冷天气的来临，9月份的第二次发货还包括大衣和毛毯。A. approaching靠近；B. driving驾驶；C. lauding赞美；D. interrupting打扰。根据上文“With the cold weather”以及后文“the second shipment in September also included coats and blankets”可知，随着寒冷天气的来临，9月份的第二次发货还包括大衣和毛毯。故选A。
【59题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了他的人道主义援助工作，Bell还启动了他自己的非营利组织Cool & Dope。A. organized组织；B. gathered聚集；C. designed设计；D. launched启动，发射。根据后文“his own nonprofit, Cool & Dope”可知，此处表示启动了非营利组织Cool & Dope，应用launch。故选D。
【60题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：该组织的任务是与欺凌作斗争，通过善举传播正能量。A. logo标志；B. mission任务；C. reputation名誉；D. theory理论。结合后文“is to fight against bullying and spread positivity through acts of kindness”可知，此处是在描述该组织的任务。故选B。
第二节(共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式填空
China’s Taijiquan, also known as Tai Chi-- a major part of the opening ceremony of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games and represented by millions of practicers worldwide-- _____61_____(add) to UNESCO'S Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in December 2020.
UNESCO described it _____62_____a traditional physical practice characterized by relaxed and circular movements. Taijiquan, _____63_____ originated during the mid-17th century in Wenxian county in Jiaozuo, Henan province, is practiced throughout the country by people of all ages and ethnic groups. _____64_____ (influence) by Taoist and Confucian thought and theories of Chinese and theories of Chinese medicine，_____65_____ practice has developed into several schools or styles named after a clan(家族) or a master’s personal surname, such as Chen style or Yang style. They are passed down through clan-based form or the master-apprentice(师徒) model, _____66_____ built upon the yin and yang cycle and the cultural understanding of the unity of heaven and humanity.
The successful bid is of great art_____67_____ (significant) to the promotion of wushu, and_____68_____ (especial)Taijiquan, globally. We should work more closely with scientific institution _____69_____ (show) the connection between Taijiquan and ______70______(people) physical and psychological health.
【答案】61. was added
62. as 63. which
64. Influenced
65. the 66. and
67. significance
68. especially
69. to show
70. people's
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国太极拳的发展，并被列入联合国教科文组织《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》。
【61题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：2020年12月，中国太极拳——2008年北京奥运会开幕式的重要组成部分，代表着世界各地数百万的练习者——被列入联合国教科文组织《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》。根据句中时间状语in December 2020可知，用一般过去时。主语China’s Taijiquan与add之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was added。
【62题详解】
考查短语。句意：合国教科文组织将其描述为一种传统的体育锻炼。describe … as…描绘成……。故填as。
【63题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：太极拳起源于17世纪中叶的河南省焦作市文县，全国各年龄、各民族的人都在练太极拳。句中先行词为Taijiquan，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：受道家、儒家思想、中国理论和中医理论的影响，这种锻炼发展成以家族或大师的姓命名的几个流派或风格，如陈式或杨式。句中逻辑主语practice与influence之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故填Influenced。
【65题详解】
考查冠词。句意：受道家、儒家思想、中国理论和中医理论的影响，这种锻炼发展成以家族或大师的姓命名的几个流派或风格，如陈式或杨式。特指前文中的traditional physical practice，所以用定冠词the。故填the。
【66题详解】
考查连词。句意：它们通过氏族形式或师徒模式传承下来，并建立在阴阳循环和天人合一的文化理解之上。根据句式和谓语动词，前一句是被动语态，空后是built，连词and连接的句子句式语态一致。故填and。
【67题详解】
考查名词。句意：申奥成功对武术特别是太极拳在全球的推广具有重要的艺术意义。be of +抽象名词。故填significance。
【68题详解】
考查副词。句意：申奥成功对武术特别是太极拳在全球的推广具有重要的艺术意义。句中用副词形式在句中作状语。故填especially。
【69题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我们应该更紧密地与科研机构合作，展示太极拳与人的身心健康之间的联系。句中用不定式作目的状语。故填to show。
【70题详解】
考查名词的所有格。句意：我们应该更紧密地与科研机构合作，展示太极拳与人的身心健康之间的联系。修饰名词health，前用名词的所有格形式。故填people's。
第四部分：写作(共两节；满分35分)
第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文 中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Half a year has passed since my last year in the senior high school start. I want to tell you how my life has been so far.
Because the coming final exam, I certainly have a tight schedule. In order to keep health, 1 set aside thirty minute every day to exercise. Faced with difficulties in my study, I try my best to do how I can do to improve my grades and avoid make mistakes. My goal is to study politics in my dream university, which calls for a plenty of devotion and gives me the motivation to move on.
Such is my life in Grade 3, toughly but pleasant. It is my dream which pushes me ahead but I'm sure I will eventually realize it.
【答案】1.start→started
2.Because后加of
3.health→healthy
4.minute→minutes
5.how→what
6.make→making
7.删除a
8.toughly→tough
9.which→that
10.but→and
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者高中最后一年开学后的学习生活。
【详解】1.考查时态。句意：从我高中最后一年开学到现在已经过了半年了。since“自从”，其后句子用一般过去时。所以start改为started。故start改为started。
2.考查固定短语。句意：因为即将到来的期末考试，我的日程安排很紧。because“因为”，其后跟句子；because of“因为”，其后跟名词或名词短语，本句中the coming final exam为名词短语，所以because后加of。故Because后结of。
3.考查形容词。句意：为了保持健康，我每天留出30分钟锻炼。keep healthy“保持健康”，所以health改为healthy。故health改为healthy。
4.考查名词复数。句意同上。minute“分钟”为可数名词，thirty为复数含义，所以minute改为minutes。故minute改为minutes。
5.考查名词性从句连接词。句意：面对学习上的困难，我尽最大努力提高我的成绩，避免犯错误。分析句子可知，to improve...为目的状语，to do后的内容为宾语从句，从句意义为我能做的事情，所以用连接代词what，故how改为what。
6.考查固定搭配。句意同上。短语avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”为固定结构，所以make改为making。故make改为making。
7.考查固定短语。句意：我的目标是在我梦想中的大学里学习政治，这需要大量的奉献精神，给我前进的动力。plenty of“大量，许多”，其前不见冠词，所以删去冠词a。故删除a.
8.考查副词。句意：这就是我三年级的生活，艰难但愉快。根据an可知，前后的词性要一致，pleasant为形容词，所以副词toughly改为形容词tough。故toughly改为tough。
9.考查强调句型。句意：我的梦想推动我前进，并且我相信我最终会实现它。分析句子可知，本句使用了强调句型。强调句型：It is/was+ 被强调部分+that/who+其它，其基本特点为去掉It is/was和that/who后，句子重写后仍然完整。本句重写后为：My dream pushes me ahead...，所以which改为that。故which改为that。
10.考查连词。句意同上。分析句子可知， I'm sure I will...与...pushes me ahead为顺承关系，所以but改为and。故but改为and。
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
72. 户外运动(活动)愉悦身心，是减压良方。请你用英文记述一次让你轻松、愉快的户外运动(活动)。内容包括：
1. 户外运动(活动)的过程；
2. 你的感受。
注意: 1.词数100左右；
2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。
【答案】Aiming to relax the students, our school organized a mountain-climbing last week.
It was a beautiful sunny day. The sky was blue with just a few fluffy white clouds. Kissed by the breeze, we were so relaxed and pleased while walking along the road to Xiang Shan. About 9:00 am, we arrived and set out for the top in high spirits. All the way we were chatting, singing and laughing, enjoying the breathtaking scenery. About 2 hours later, we all reached the top. Bathed in sunshine, we jumped and cheered with joy.
I like this outdoor activity very much. Not only did it offer me a precious chance to get close to nature but also gave me relaxation from heavy school work.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生用英文记述一次让自己轻松、愉快的户外运动(活动)。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：happy→pleased
出发：set off→set out
欣赏：admire→enjoy
提供：provide→offer
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：I like this outdoor activity very much. Not only did it offer me a precious chance to get close to nature but also gave me relaxation from heavy school work.
拓展句：I like this outdoor activity very much, because not only did it offer me a precious chance to get close to nature but also gave me relaxation from heavy school work.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Kissed by the breeze, we were so relaxed and pleased while walking along the road to Xiang Shan. (过去分词作状语；状语从句的省略)
[高分句型2] All the way we were chatting, singing and laughing, enjoying the breathtaking scenery. (现在分词作伴随状语)
相关试卷
2023届广西省南宁市高三二模英语试题及答案（含听力）： 这是一份2023届广西省南宁市高三二模英语试题及答案（含听力），文件包含南宁市2023届高中毕业班第二次适应性测试英语试卷docx、南宁市2023届高中毕业班第二次适应性测试英语参考答案详解pdf、南宁市2023届高中毕业班第二次适应性测试英语听力音频mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共19页， 欢迎下载使用。
2022上海闵行区高三二模英语试题（含听力）含答案： 这是一份2022上海闵行区高三二模英语试题（含听力）含答案，文件包含上海市闵行区2022届高三二模英语试题无答案docx、2022届上海市闵行区高考二模英语试题录音文字docx、2022届上海市闵行区高考二模英语试题参考答案docx、2022届上海市闵行区高考二模英语试题听力录音mp3等4份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共22页， 欢迎下载使用。
2023屯昌县高三二模统考（A）英语试题（含听力）含答案： 这是一份2023屯昌县高三二模统考（A）英语试题（含听力）含答案，文件包含海南省屯昌县2022-2023学年高三二模统考A英语试题含答案docx、高三二模统考A英语科试题听力mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共8页， 欢迎下载使用。
