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2021成都蓉城名校联盟（级）高三第三次联考英语试题含解析
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这是一份2021成都蓉城名校联盟（级）高三第三次联考英语试题含解析，共27页。试卷主要包含了 B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
蓉城名校联盟2018级高三第三次联考
英语
注意事项：
1.答题的，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的姓名、座位号和考籍号用0.5充米黑色签字 第填写清楚，考生考试条形码由监考老师粘贴在答题卡上的“贴条形码区”.
2.选择题使用2B铅笔埴涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦 擦干净后再填涂其它答案：非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡的对应区域内作答， 超出答题区域答题的答案无效；在草稿纸上、试卷上答题无效.
3.考试结束后由监考老师将答题卡收回.
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的 答案转涂到答题卡上.
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每 段对话仅读一遍.
1. What are the children probably doing?
A. Making orange juice. B. Listening to loud music. C. Cooking a meal.
2. Who might Allie be?
A. The speakers' pct. B. The neighbor's turkey. C. The speakers' child.
3. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. Trip plans. B. Ticket prices. C. Holiday celebrations.
4. What season is it now?
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter.
5. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At a fast food restaurant. B. At a butcher shop. C. At a cafe..
第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒 仲：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. How old was the woman when she was allowed to drive by her parents?
A. 18. B.21. C. 23.
7. What month was the man born in?
A. December. B. November. C. September.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题.
8. What do we know about the camping area?
A. It's totally free. B. It's a little cold. C. It's very crowded.
9. How long was the man going for the camping trip?
A. One night. B. Two nights. C. Three nights.
听下而一段对话，回答第10至12三个小题.
10. What problem docs Roger have with exams?
A. He isn't clever. B. He isn't confident. C. He doesn't work hard.
11. How docs the man decide to help Roger?
A. By helping him to stay calm.
B. By finding an expert for him.
C. By giving him sonic advice about his future.
12. What do we know about the woman?
A. She is easy to be tired.
B. She often feels nervous.
C. She finds exercise relaxing.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至16四个小题。
13. How docs the woman fee! about her job hunt?
A. Very excited. B. A little unsatisfied. C. Quite angry.
14. What do we know about The Creator?
A. It gives less holiday time than other companies.
B. It gets a lot of great reviews from the customers.
C. It provides medical insurance.
15. What was the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Parent and child.
16. What will the woman probably do next?
A. Search online for her salary.
B. Negotiate her salary offer.
C. Ask about her benefits package.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20四个小题。
17. What is the main idea of the talk?
A. Orders arc given to deal with the vims in the UK.
B. The health service in the UK is lacking.
C. The coronavirus is spreading in the UK.
18. How do people in the UK feel about the announcement?
A. Astonished. B. Angry. C. Calm.
19. How many times a day are people allowed to exercise outdoors?
A. Three. B. Two. C. One.
20. When can people leave their homes according to the announcement?
A. For a haircut. B. For public gatherings. C. For necessary work.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.
A
People working from home have more options for making their living abroad than ever before. Recently new destinations have launched programs to tempt workers to abandon their home offices for tropical shores and year-round sun.
Montserrat
Remote workers must have medical insurance and an annual income of at least $70,000.
Fees are S500 for individuals-or $750 or higher for families — to apply.
Applicants know within a week if they are approved.
Remote workers must test negative for Covid-19 and quarantine for 14 days at an accommodation of their choice.
Mauritius
Remote workers seeking a "Covid-safe" place to ride out the pandemic can consider Mauritius.
There is no fee to apply, though applicants need long-term accommodation plans, travel and health insurance and proof of sufficient funds to stay in Mauritius, which is defined as at least$ 1,500 in monthly income.
The Bahamas
People who think they may tire of staying on one island can apply for the Bahamas Extended Access Travel Stay program.
The new 12-month residency permit lets remote workers and students live and move between 16 different islands in the Bahamas.
Applications are processed within five days and cost $25 per person.
Travelers need a negative Covid-19 test result.
Dubai
All nationalities can apply for Dubai's new remote working program, provided they make $5,000 per month.
At $287 to apply, fees are lower than most other programs. Applicants must have health insurance and show proof of income.
Travelers must arrive with a negative PCR (polymerase chain reaction) test taken no more than 72 hours before departing.
1. Which place charges least for application?
A. Montserrat. B. Mauritius. C. The Bahamas. D. Dubai.
2. What is special about The Bahamas?
A. Travelers have the longest residency permit.
B. Applicants arc informed of approval results.
C. Remote workers need no Covid-I9 test taken.
D. Students are allowed to apply for the program.
3. What do all the new destinations offer to tourists?
A. First-class service. B. Permanent residency.
C. Cosy environment. D. Health insurance.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了疫情期间是去国外生活的好机会，并且列举了蒙特塞拉特、毛里求斯、巴哈马群岛和迪拜的相关政策。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Mauritius中的“There is no fee to apply, though applicants need long-term accommodation plans, travel and health insurance and proof of sufficient funds to stay in Mauritius, which is defined as at least$ 1,500 in monthly income.(申请不收费，但申请人需要长期的住宿计划、旅行和健康保险，以及在毛里求斯居住所需的足够资金证明，毛里求斯的规定是每月收入至少为1,500美元。)”并对比四处国外办公地的暂住申请要求，可知，Mauritius 无需申请费用，其余三处都需要一定的申请费。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据 The Bahamas中第二段“The new 12-month residency permit lets remote workers and students live and move between 16 different islands in the Bahamas.(新的12个月居住许可允许远程工作人员和学生在巴哈马16个不同的岛屿之间居住和迁移。)”可知，学生可以申请这个项目，其余各处未提及学生可申请。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Recently new destinations have launched programs to tempt workers to abandon their home offices for tropical shores and year-round sun.(最近，一些新目的地推出了一些项目，吸引员工离开家乡的办公室，前往热带海岸和全年的阳光下工作。)”可知，所有的新景点都为游客提供了舒适的环境。故选C。
B
A few years ago. four female mountain gorillas （大猩猩）left home, abandoning not only their mate — a sick alpha silverback — but their infants （幼崽），which were barely old enough to Iced themselves. Most mammals abandoned by their mothers risk an early death, and researchers worried about the young gorillas.
Instead, the scientists got a heartwarming surprise. The young gorillas’ uncle, a male gorilla named Kubaha, began to take care of them. He let them sleep in his nest and climb all over him like a jungle gym.
Kubaha’s willingness to be a foster dad turns out to be surprisingly common in mountain gorillas. An analysis on mountain gorillas at the Gorilla Fund's Karisoke Research Center in Rwanda has revealed that when young mountain gorillas lose their mothers they do not have a greater risk of dying or losing their place in the social hierarchy because the rest of the group buffers them from the loss. The social group has evolved to protect the infants from the ill effects of losing their mothers.
The researchers confirmed this assumption by focusing on data on 59 gorillas between the ages of 2 and 8 who lost their mothers or were orphaned （成为孤儿）before they were fully mature. They then compared the survival of these animals across their lifetimes with the survival of 139 nonorphaned gorillas. They also compared their reproductive success and social rank as adults — and tracked who the infants spent the most time with.
Not only were the orphaned and motherless gorillas at no greater risk of dying, they also suffered no long-term effect on their ability to reproduce or on their social rank, the team reports today in eLife.
The findings suggest such altruistic behavior is not unique to humans — and that dads play an important role in primate youngsters' lives, says Duke behavioral ecologist Susan Alberts, "Nonhuman primates often are really good dads," she says. 'This shows that paternal care goes very deep in our primate lineage."
4. What moved the scientists according to the first two paragraphs?
A. Young gorillas’ being abandoned.
B. Kubaha's caring for the infants.
C. Young gorillas’ sleeping in uncle's nest.
D. Young gorillas’ climbing over their uncle.
5. What is the life of motherless gorillas like?
A. Little trouble of survival. B. Risk of dying young.
C. Loss of social status. D. Inability to reproduce.
6. How did the researchers test their assumption about orphaned gorillas?
A. They focused on adult gorillas’ data.
B. They collected online information.
C. They tracked their companions.
D. They lived with them.
7. What does the underlined word “altruistic” in the last paragraph probably mean?
A. careless B. fearless C. harmless D. selfless
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。科研人员通过研究发现大猩猩族群里年长的雄性大猩猩愿意照顾那些失去母亲或成为孤儿的幼崽，使他们没有遭受更大的死亡或失去社会等级的风险，这种关爱就像人类一样大公无私。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Instead, the scientists got a heartwarming surprise. The young gorillas’ uncle, a male gorilla named Kubaha, began to take care of them. He let them sleep in his nest and climb all over him like a jungle gym.”可知，科学家们反而得到了暖暖的惊喜。猩猩幼崽们的叔叔 Kubaha开始照顾它们。他让他们睡在他的窝里，像爬到攀爬架上一样爬遍他的整个身体。由此可知，使科学家感动的是Kubaha对幼崽的照顾。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“ An analysis on mountain gorillas at the Gorilla Fund's Karisoke Research Center in Rwanda has revealed that when young mountain gorillas lose their mothers, they do not have a greater risk of dying or losing their place in the social hierarchy because the rest of the group buffers them from the loss. The social group has evolved to protect the infants from the ill effects of losing their mothers.”可知，卢旺达大猩猩基金会Karisoke研究中心对山地大猩猩的分析显示，当年幼的山地大猩猩失去母亲时，他们没有遭受更大的死亡或失去族群内社会等级的风险，因为其他成员会减少他们为此受到的不良影响。由此可知，没有母亲的大猩猩的生活几乎不会有什么生存的麻烦。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段的最后一句“ The social group has evolved to protect the infants from the ill effects of losing their mothers.”可知，研究人员的假设是“大猩猩族群不断进化从而保护年幼的大猩猩免受失去母亲的不良影响”。根据第四段的“The researchers confirmed this assumption by focusing on data on 59 gorillas between the ages of 2 and 8 who lost their mothers or were orphaned before they were fully mature. They then compared the survival of these animals across their lifetimes with the survival of 139 nonorphaned gorillas. They also compared their reproductive success and social rank as adults and tracked who the infants spent the most time with.”可知，研究人员通过集中研究59个年龄在2至8岁之间的大猩猩的数据来证实这一假设，这些大猩猩在完全长大之前失去了母亲或成为了孤儿。然后，他们将这些动物的整个生存期与139个非孤儿大猩猩的生存期进行了比较。研究人员还比较了他们成年后生殖方面的成功和在族群中的社会地位，并追踪了年幼的大猩猩与谁在一起的时间最多。第四段中的“focusing on”， “compared”和“tracked”是关键词，而A项（他们关注成年大猩猩的数据），B项（他们收集了在线信息）和D项（研究人员和大猩猩住在一起）均与文章的描述不符，而C项(研究人员通过追踪他们的同伴)与文章的描述“研究人员追踪了年幼的大猩猩与谁在一起的时间最多”是相符的，从而检验他们此前对孤儿大猩猩做出的假设。故选C。
【7题详解】
词义猜测题。本段内容“such altruistic behavior is not unique to humans — and that dads play an important role in primate youngsters’ lives.Nonhuman primates often are really good dads.This shows that paternal care goes very deep in our primate lineage.”提到的是：这种行为（大猩猩族群里年长的雄性大猩猩愿意照顾那些失去母亲或成为孤儿的幼崽）并非是人类独有的，父亲在灵长类动物的成长中起着重要作用，非人类灵长类动物通常可以成为真正的好父亲，这表明在我们的灵长类世系中，父亲的照顾发挥很重要的作用。再结合第1小题的分析“大猩猩族群里年长的雄性大猩猩愿意照顾那些失去母亲的幼崽”可知，人类对于失去妈妈的婴儿的爱和大猩猩族群里的情况是一致的，即人类“大公无私”的爱也可以在大猩猩族群中找得到，因此划线词意为“利他的，无私的”。故选D。
【点睛】
C
Soccer legend: They told me girls couldn't play this game
Note: Michelle Akers was a player on the US Women's National Teams who won World Cup titles in 1991 (where she won the Golden Hoot as top scorer) and 1999.
(CNN) — In third grade, I shared my dream along with my favorite football with the class, and as I proudly finished my speech, my teacher responded, "Michelle, girls cannot play football" to which I answered, "Yes, I can." I wouldn’t let it go, landing myself in the principal's office, trying not to cry. Soon, my mom arrived. “God help me now,” I thought ... until I heard her say to both my teacher and the principal, “How dare you tell my daughter what she can or cannot do.”
On Wednesday, all the world (myself included) will watch the 2019 US Women's National Team — Women's World Cup champions. I'm also thinking about how they — like I — got to the place where they lifted that trophy. To me, the 2019 World Cup and above all, this team, has taken the stories and dreams of the USWNT full circle.
It goes like this: First, you dream. Next, you play. Then, you inspire a legacy.
So many years ago, I dreamed of being a Pittsburgh Steeler. But many of the players on this 2019 World Champion USA Team sat in stadiums or watched games on TV in 1999 and dreamed of playing for the USWNT. No one could tell them they couldn't — they could see for themselves that it was possible.
They have now not only won a World Cup, but have turned their dreams into action. Dreams of being the best in the world. Dreams of equality and equal opportunity. And the actions to back them up and make them real for the people who come after them. They are demanding respect and equality from the powers that be because they know what it is to achieve more than just a trophy.
That for me, is so very powerful. What this 2019 World Champion team demands for themselves — and put first in their lives — will be their biggest message of change: Respect. Equal opportunity. Team and family. Individual choice. Excellence. Into a new era.
And I am grateful to be celebrating them in their much deserved ticker-tape parade in the Canyon of Heroes in NYC.
8. What's the attitude of Michelle's mom towards her dream?
A. Funny. B. Supportive. C. Ambiguous. D. Carefree.
9. What can we infer from Paragraph 2 about the 2019 Women’s World Cup?
A. Michelle is coaching and encouraging the team. B. Michelle together with her team won the trophy.
C. The team carries the same dreams as Michelle's D. The team didn't fail Michelle's great expectation.
10. What happened to Michelle during her football career?
A. She set an example to women football players.
B. She won the Golden Boot in 1999.
C. She retired from her team in 2019.
D. She recognized inequality to women in football.
11. Which of the following can be a suitable title lor the text?
A. Dream, Play and Inspire B. Woman Football Develops
C. Football Counts More than Ever D. Equal Playing Field Is More than Men's
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者 Michelle Akers 是美国女子足坛的一代传奇人物。身为女性，她冲破了社会对女性从事体育事业的成见牢笼，她坚持自己的梦想并为之努力奋战，最终赢得了社会的公正对待和尊重，成为美国足坛的传奇，成为后起者追随的榜样。当她看到 2019 美国女足世界杯的队员即将参赛，她无比感慨，因为她们就是她当年的样子，这次比赛中的队员们承载了与她当年一样的梦想和奋斗的故事与感动。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“How dare you tell my daughter what she can or cannot do.(你怎么敢告诉我女儿她能做什么，不能做什么)”可推知，母亲面对女儿老师和校长对女儿的质疑，表示强烈抗议，认为他们不该告诉女儿该做什么不该做什么，从而推测母亲对女儿的梦想表示支持。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“On Wednesday, all the world (myself included) will watch the 2019 US Women's National Team — Women's World Cup champions. I'm also thinking about how they — like I — got to the place where they lifted that trophy. To me, the 2019 World Cup and above all, this team, has taken the stories and dreams of the USWNT full circle.(周三，全世界(包括我自己)都将观看2019年美国女足国家队——女足世界杯冠军。我也在想她们是如何——像我一样——到达举起奖杯的地方的。 对我来说，2019年世界杯，最重要的是这支球队，把美国国家队的故事和梦想完整地呈现出来)”可推知，这个团队和Michelle的团队有着同样的梦想。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“They have now not only won a World Cup, but have turned their dreams into action. Dreams of being the best in the world. Dreams of equality and equal opportunity. (她们现在不仅赢得了一届世界杯，而且将梦想变成了行动。梦想成为世界上最好的球队。平等和机会均等的梦想)”可知，Michelle在她的足球生涯中给女子足球运动员树立了榜样。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章标题“Soccer legend: They told me girls couldn't play this game(足球传奇人物：他们告诉我女孩子不能玩这种游戏)”结合文章的作者 Michelle Akers 是美国女子足坛的一代传奇人物。身为女性，她冲破了社会对女性从事体育事业的成见牢笼，她坚持自己的梦想并为之努力奋战，最终赢得了社会的公正对待和尊重，成为美国足坛的传奇，成为后起者追随的榜样。当她看到 2019 美国女足世界杯的队员即将参赛，她无比感慨，因为她们就是她当年的样子，这次比赛中的队员们承载了与她当年一样的梦想和奋斗的故事与感动。可知，D选项“体育不只是属于男性的”最符合文章标题。故选D。
D
In an economy where data is changing how companies create value — and compete — experts predict that using artificial intelligence (Al) at a larger scale will add as much as $I5.7 trillion to the global economy by 2030. As Al is changing how companies work, many believe that who does this work will change, too — and that organizations will begin to replace human employees with intelligent machines. This is already happening: intelligent systems are displacing humans in manufacturing, service delivery, recruitment, and the financial industry, consequently moving human workers towards lower-paid jobs or making them unemployed. This trend has led some to conclude that in 2040 our workforce may be totally unrecognizable.
Are humans and machine really in competition with each other though? The history of work—particularly since the Industrial Revolution—is the history of people transferring their labor to machines. While that began with rote, repetitive physical tasks like weaving, machines have evolved to the point where they can now do what we might think of as complex cognitive work, such as math equations, recognizing language and speech, and writing. Machines thus seem ready to reproduce the work of our minds, and not just our bodies. In the 21st century, Al is evolving to be superior to humans in many tasks, which makes that we seem ready to transfer our intelligence to technology. With this latest trend, it seems like there's nothing that can't soon be automated, meaning that no job is safe from being offloaded to machines.
This vision of the future of work has taken the shape of a zero-sum game, in which there can only be one winner.
We believe, however, that this view of the role Al will play in the workplace is wrong. The question of whether Al will replace human workers assumes that Al and humans have the same qualities and abilities — but, in reality, they don't. Al — based machines are fast, more accurate, and consistently rational, but they aren't intuitive, emotional, or culturally sensitive. And, it's exactly these abilities that humans possess and which make us effective.
12. How does Al influence human life according to Paragraph 1?
A. It increases huge economic costs. B. It dominates company's future.
C. It makes workforce totally unnecessary. D. It changes traditional working ways.
13. What point have machines evolved to today?
A. Doing repetitive work. B. Doing physical tasks.
C. Doing translation work. D. Doing reproducing tasks.
14. Which sides are involved in the zero-sum game?
A. Al-based machine and humans. B. Minds and bodies.
C. Future and past. D. Imagination and Reality.
15. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A. Al plays a vital role in the workplace. B. Human has its own advantages over Al.
C. Al and humans have the same qualities. D. Al is sure to replace humans one day.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要说明了人工智能改变了传统的工作方式，从而影响人类生活，而这一改变可能会导致很多人类失业。文章主要就人类和机器是否真的在相互竞争的问题展开论述，指出人工智能机器和人类各自存在的优势。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“As Al is changing how companies work, many believe that who does this work will change, too — and that organizations will begin to replace human employees with intelligent machines. This is already happening: intelligent systems are displacing humans in manufacturing, service delivery, recruitment, and the financial industry, consequently moving human workers towards lower-paid jobs or making them unemployed.(随着人工智能正在改变公司的工作方式，许多人相信，从事这项工作的人也会发生变化——组织将开始用智能机器取代人类员工。这已经在发生：智能系统正在制造业、服务提供、招聘和金融行业取代人类，从而将人类工人转移到低薪工作或使他们失业。)”可知，人工智能改变了传统的工作方式，从而影响人类生活。故选D。
13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“While that began with rote, repetitive physical tasks like weaving, machines have evolved to the point where they can now do what we might think of as complex cognitive work, such as math equations, recognizing language and speech, and writing.(虽然这始于死记硬背、像编织一样的重复的体力工作，但机器已经进化到现在可以做我们可能认为复杂的认知工作的地步，比如数学方程、识别语言和语音，以及写作)”可推知，机器进化到今天已经到可以做翻译工作的程度了。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“In the 21st century, Al is evolving to be superior to humans in many tasks, which makes that we seem ready to transfer our intelligence to technology. With this latest trend, it seems like there's nothing that can't soon be automated, meaning that no job is safe from being offloaded to machines.(在21世纪，人工智能正在进化，在许多任务上优于人类，这使得我们似乎准备好将我们的智能转移到技术上。在这个最新的趋势下，似乎没有什么不能很快被自动化，这意味着没有一份工作不会被机器取代)”以及第三段“This vision of the future of work has taken the shape of a zero-sum game, in which there can only be one winner. (这种对未来工作的展望已经形成了一种zero-sum的游戏的形式，在这种游戏中，只有一个赢家)”结合上文提到在人工智能兴起的今天，人们看到了它带给人类的便利和高效，人们在推崇它的同时也深感自身危机，担心随着人工智能的高度发展，在将来的某一时候人是否真的会被其取代。因此，该题所说的“a zero-sum game”中涉及的双方就是指人工智能化的机器和人。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“We believe, however, that this view of the role Al will play in the workplace is wrong. The question of whether Al will replace human workers assumes that Al and humans have the same qualities and abilities — but, in reality, they don't. Al — based machines are fast, more accurate, and consistently rational, but they aren't intuitive, emotional, or culturally sensitive. And, it's exactly these abilities that humans possess and which make us effective.(然而，我们认为，这种关于人工智能在工作场所将扮演何种角色的观点是错误的。关于人工智能是否会取代人类工人的问题，假设人工智能和人类具有同样的品质和能力——但在现实中，它们并非如此。基于人工智能的机器速度更快，更准确，而且始终是理性的，但它们不是直觉、情感的，或文化敏感的。而且，正是这些人类拥有的能力让我们变得高效)”可知，最后一段主要讲了与人工智能相比，人类有自己的优势。故选B。
第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容.从短文后的选项中选出他加入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项.
It is difficult for teens to see beyond the present. Goal setting challenges them psychologically, because il involves having to wait for a long time to see the results. They should learn that anything good is worth working for and that it is only over time and effort that we see the true results of all of our hard work. ____16____ Here are a few tips Io follow when teaching your child to set effective goals.
____17____ Ask your child what is most important to him. For example, if he wants to play on the high school football team but is a little less athletic than he needs to be. a productive goal might be to improve his throw, increase his running speed or gain a few pounds. If he wants to make all As. but currently has Bs, brainstorm ways to improve. The goals kids set should always reflect what is most important to them.
Be realistic. It is great to dream, but it's better to choose a goal that is achievable than to continually strive unattainable goals. Using basic behavioral psychology principles, if kids repeatedly try but fail they will lose much of their motivation to try. ____18____
Compete with yourself. ____19____ Instead, teach them to challenge themselves to do better than they did in the past.
Mark off achievements as you go. Kids should realize that each milestone they reach takes them that much closer to their end goal. ____20____ The little accomplishments we do day by day bring us closer to our bigger goals.
A. Consider priorities.
B. Vary the focus of the goals.
C. Very few things come to us immediately.
D. Kids shouldn't feel they are in a contest with other kids.
E. Goal setting for teens should center on the most important things.
F. An important lesson to teach them is that they will reach their goal.
G. Realistic goals challenge them to reach higher than they have before.
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. G 19. D 20. F
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了教孩子设定有效的目标的建议。
【16题详解】
根据前句“They should learn that anything good is worth working for and that it is only over time and effort that we see the true results of all of our hard work.(他们应该知道，任何好的东西都是值得为之努力的，只有经过时间和努力，我们才能看到我们所有努力工作的真实结果。)” 可知，好的东西是需要时间的沉淀和心血的付出，绝不会一蹴而就。所以选择项C“Very few things come to us immediately.(很少有事情能马上就发生。)”符合上下文语境。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据后句“Ask your child what is most important to him. (问问你的孩子什么对他来说是最重要的。)”和后文可知，有效目标的设定需要考虑事情的轻重缓急，即它的优先原则。所以选择项A“Consider priorities. (考虑优先事项。)”符合上下文语境。为本段的标题。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据前文“It is great to dream, but it's better to choose a goal that is achievable than to continually strive unattainable goals. Using basic behavioral psychology principles, if kids repeatedly try but fail they will lose much of their motivation to try. (有梦想固然好，但与其不断追求无法实现的目标，不如选择一个可以实现的目标。根据基本的行为心理学原理，如果孩子反复尝试但失败了，他们会失去很多尝试的动力。)” 可知，目标的设定还需现实，现实目标易于完成，这有助于向更高目标奋进。所以选择项G“Realistic goals challenge them to reach higher than they have before. (现实的目标会挑战他们达到比以前更高的目标。)”符合上下文语境。故选G。
【19题详解】
根据后句“Instead, teach them to challenge themselves to do better than they did in the past. (相反，教会他们挑战自己，让自己比过去做得更好。)” 可知，教会孩子应与自己以前纵向比，而不是与其他孩子横向比。所以选择项D“Kids shouldn't feel they are in a contest with other kids. (孩子们不应该觉得他们在和其他孩子竞赛。)”符合上下文语境。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据前句“Kids should realize that each milestone they reach takes them that much closer to their end goal. (孩子们应该意识到，他们达到的每一个里程碑都让他们更接近他们的最终目标。)” 和后句“The little accomplishments we do day by day bring us closer to our bigger goals.(我们每天做的小成就让我们离大目标更近。)”可知，所取得的阶段性成就，每一次小目标的实现均表明与终极目标就更近了，因此要让孩子知道，只要一步一步地向前走，终会实现终极目标。所以选择项F“An important lesson to teach them is that they will reach their goal. (教给他们的一个重要的一课是他们会达到他们的目标。)”符合上下文语境。故选F。
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。
Diving in the oceans, marine biologist Erika Woolsey has seen first-hand how coral reefs and sea life arc being damaged by climate change. It has made her determined to ____21____a way for others to share her experience.(Including those who can’t ____22____explore the ocean).
Through her non-profit, Tic Hydrous, Woolsey is____23____virtual (虚拟的) reality to “bring the ____24____ to everyone.” The San Francisco-based collective of scientists, filmmakers and divers is taking people on immersive(沉浸式的) virtual dives to create a (an)____25____ of “universal ocean sympathy,” raising awareness of reef damage and inspiring action to ____26____ our seas.
As a habitat, coral reefs can be comparable to the biodiversity of rainforests, with an estimated 25% of marine species depending on them. ____27____ climate change, pollution and overfishing have ____28____ around half the world’s shallow water coral reels.
Two decades of underwater ____29____ have given Woolsey, an intimate understanding of the _____30_____ facing reefs. ‘I’ve seen first-hand this ... change from a _____31_____ colorful vibrant coral reef; to what _____32_____ a moonscape,” Woolsey says.
It is this experience that The Hydrous team _____33_____ to recreate with their award-winning film “Immerse.” Intended to be watched with a VR headset, viewers _____34_____ Woolsey for a nine-minute guided virtual dive on the coral reefs off the western Pacific Island of Palau.
Woolsey _____35_____ advances in camera technology will allow her _____36_____ to “take more and more people to places in the ocean that are underexplored.” The VR technology _____37_____not only the state our oceans are in but how they have a chance to _____38_____. It is this that Woolsey says people take away with them after the _____39_____. “When we go up, we go up with a message of hope that we bring back to _____40_____” she says.
21. A. change B. find C. learn D. discuss
22. A. successfully B. voluntarily C. easily D. regularly
23. A. using B. expecting C. banning D. designing
24. A. ocean B. water C. earth D. camera
25. A. picture B. system C. atmosphere D. sense
26. A. watch B. protect C. cross D. sail
27. A. Besides B. Instead C. Thus D. However
28. A. saved B. affected C. destroyed D. preserved
29 A. exploration B. communication C. disturbance D. training
30. A. competitions B. threats C. advantages D. difficulties
31. A. broken B. sick C. artificial D. healthy
32. A. turns into B. stands for C. looks like D. brings out
33. A. begin B. happen C. refuse D. pretend
34. A. prepare B. join C. watch D. help
35. A. replies B. hopes C. agrees D. argues
36. A. class B. family C. audience D. team
37. A. controls B. adjusts C. shows D. ruins
38. A. recover B. worsen C. disappear D. rise
39. A. chance B. behavior C. experience D. lesson
40. A. air B. water C. food D. land
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. B 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文阐述了海洋生物学家伍尔西亲眼目睹了珊瑚礁和海洋生物是如何被气候变化破坏的，她和其团队利用虚拟现实技术，使更多的人在虚拟环境中体验海底潜水，从而提高人们的环保意识，激励人们采取行动保护海洋。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让她决心为其他人（包括那些不轻易探索海洋的人）找到一条分享经验的途径。A.change改变；B.find找到；C.learn学习；D.discuss讨论。根据下文“The San Francisco-based collective of scientists, filmmakers and divers is taking people on immersive(沉浸式的) virtual dives ”可知，他们找到（find）了一种身临其境的虚拟潜水的分享途径。故填 B。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这让她决心为其他人找到一条分享经验途径（包括那些不轻易探索海洋的人）。A.successfully成功；B.voluntarily自愿；C. easily轻易，容易；D.regularly定期。根据下文“Woolsey is 3 virtual （虚拟的）reality to “bring the 4 to everyone””可知，Woolsey用虚拟现实技术来把海洋分享给每一个人，可推断出，此处指那些受条件所限，不是很轻易（easily）探索海洋的人。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管她的组织Tic Hydrous是非盈利性质的，Woolsey正在使用虚拟现实来“把海洋带给每个人”。A.using使用；B.expecting期待；C.banning禁止；D.designing设计。根据下文 “The San Francisco-based collective of scientists, filmmakers and divers is taking people ...”可知，他们正在使用（using）虚拟现实技术带领人们身临其境的虚拟潜水，故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：用她的非营利组织Tic Hydrous，Woolsey正在使用虚拟现实来“把海洋带给每个人”。A.ocean海洋；B.water水；C.earth地球；D.camera相机。根据上文“It has made her determined to 1 a way for others （to share her experience- including those who can’t 2 explore the ocean.” 可知，Woolsey决心为别人（包括那些不能轻易探索海洋的人）提供一条分享经验的途径，因此，此处指Woolsey用虚拟现实技术来把海洋（ocean）呈现给他们，故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：总部位于旧金山的科学家、电影制作人和潜水员集体正在带领人们进行身临其境地虚拟潜水，以创设一种“全球海洋同情心”的意识，提高人们对珊瑚礁破坏的认识，并激励人们采取行动保护我们的海洋。A.picture照片；B.system系统；C.atmosphere大气；D.sense意识。根据下文“ raising awareness of reef damage and inspiring action to 6 our seas.” 可知，利用虚拟现实技术带领人们潜水的目的是提高人们对珊瑚礁被破坏的认识及保护我们的海洋的意识，因此，此处指创设一种“全球海洋同情心”的共情环保意识（sense），故选 D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：总部位于旧金山的科学家、电影制作人和潜水员集体正在带领人们进行身临其境地虚拟潜水，以创造一种“全球海洋同情心”的意识，提高人们对珊瑚礁破坏的认识，并激励人们采取行动保护我们的海洋。A.watch看；B.protect保护；C.cross交叉；D.sail航行。根据上文“…taking people on immersive(沉浸式的) virtual dives to create a(an) 5 of “universal ocean sympathy,” raising awareness of reef damage” 可知，这个团队带领人们进行身临其境地虚拟潜水的目的是提高人们对珊瑚礁破坏的认识，因此，此处指保护（protect）海洋，故选 B项。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，气候变化、污染和过度捕捞已经摧毁了世界上约一半的浅水珊瑚。A.Besides除了；B.Instead相反地；C.Thus因此；D.However然而。根据下文“ climate change, pollution and overfishing have 48 around half the world’s shallow water coral reefs ”与上文“As a habitat, coral reefs can be comparable to the biodiversity of rainforests, with an estimated 25% of marine species depending on them. ”可知，珊瑚礁可以与雨林的生物多样性相媲美，据估计有25%的海洋物种依赖珊瑚礁作为栖息地，然而气候变化、污染和过度捕捞已经摧毁了世界上约一半的浅水珊瑚。上下文是转折关系，故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，气候变化、污染和过度捕捞已经摧毁了世界上约一半的浅水珊瑚。A.saved挽救；B.affected影响；C.destroyed破坏，摧毁；D.preserved保存。根据文章首句“Erika Woolsey has seen first-hand how coral reefs and sea life are being damaged by climate change ” 可知，Woolsey亲眼目睹了珊瑚礁和海洋生物是如何被气候变化破坏的，因此，此处是气候变化等破坏了（destroyed）珊瑚礁，故填 C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：20年的水下探索使伍尔西对珊瑚礁面临的威胁有了深刻的了解。A.exploration探索；B.communication沟通；C.disturbancec干扰；D.training培训。根据第一段“Diving in the oceans, marine biologist Erika Woolsey has seen first-hand how coral reefs and sea life arc being damaged by climate change.” 可知，海洋生物学家Woolsey在海洋中潜水，亲眼目睹了珊瑚礁和海洋生物是如何被气候变化破坏的，因此，此处指伍尔西20 多年来的水下探索（exploration）使她对珊瑚礁面临的威胁有了深刻的了解。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：20年的水下探索使伍尔西对珊瑚礁面临的威胁有了深刻的了解。A.competitions比赛；B.threats威胁；C.advantages优势；D.difficulties困难。根据上文“ 7 climate change, pollution and overfishing have 8 around half the world’s shallow water coral reels.” 可知，气候变化、污染和过度捕捞已经摧毁了世界上约一半的浅水珊瑚，因此，此处指珊瑚礁面临了威胁（threats）， 故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：伍尔西说：“从一个健康多彩、充满活力的珊瑚礁变成一个看起来像月球表面一样荒凉的地区”。A.broken破碎的；B.sick生病的；C.artificial人工的；D.healthy健康的。根据下文“…colorful vibrant coral reef, to what 12 a moonscape” 可知，珊瑚礁有一个变化过程，是从健康的（healthy）、多姿多彩的、活跃的珊瑚礁变成了看起来像月球表面，故填 D。
【32题详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：伍尔西说：“从一个健康多彩、充满活力的珊瑚礁变成一个看起来像月球表面一样荒凉的地区。”A.turns into变成；B.stands for代表；C.looks like看起来像；D.brings out带出。根据语境上文“…colorful vibrant coral reef”以及该空后“a moonscape” 可知，珊瑚从健康的、多姿多彩的、活跃的珊瑚礁变成了看起来(looks like)像像月球表面一样荒凉的地区，故选 C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：正是这种体验，Hydrous团队开始用他们获奖的电影“Immerse”来再现。A.begin开始；B.happen发生；C.refuse拒绝；D.pretend假装。根据上文“ I’ve seen first-hand this ... change from a 11 colorful vibrant coral reef;to what 12 a moonscape”可知，亲眼目睹珊瑚被破坏的经历对她的触动很大，使他们团队重新开始（begin）创作获奖影片“Immerse”。故选 A 项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：可通过VR耳机观看，观众和伍尔西一起在西太平洋帕劳岛的珊瑚礁上进行9分钟的虚拟潜水。A.prepare准备；B.join加入；C.watch看；D.help帮助。根据上文“Intended to be watched with a VR headset”可知， 通过，虚拟现实耳机，观众就能够和伍尔西一起（join）虚拟潜水。短语join sb. 与某人一起。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：伍尔西希望，相机技术的进步能让她的团队“带越来越多的人到海洋中未被充分探索的地方去。”A.replies回复；B.hopes希望；C.agrees同意；D.argues说。根据下文 “advances in camera technology will allow her ____16____ to “take more and more people to places in the ocean that are underexplored.”可知，Woolsey 是希望（hopes）相机技术的进步能让她的团队带领更多的人体验虚拟潜水。故选 B项。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：伍尔西希望，相机技术的进步能让她的团队“带越来越多的人到海洋中未被充分探索的地方去。”A.class班级；B.family家庭；C.audience观众；D.team团队。根据上文“It is this experience that The Hydrous team ____13____ to recreate with their award-winning film “Immerse.””可知，Hydrous 团队开始用他们获奖的电影“Immerse”来再现海洋内部，因此，此处指相机技术的进步能让她的团队（team）帮助更多的人在虚拟现实环境中潜水。故选 D项。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虚拟现实技术不仅呈现了我们的海洋所处的状态，而且还呈现了它们是如何有机会恢复的。A.controls控制；B.adjusts调整；C.shows显示，呈现；D.ruins废墟。根据下文“It is this that Woolsey says people take away with them after the ____19____.”可知，人们在体验了虚拟潜水之后，带走呈现给他们的海洋状态如何恢复的这种印象，因此，此处指虚拟现实技术呈现（shows）海洋所处的状态，让体验的人可以看到。故选C项。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虚拟现实技术不仅显示了我们的海洋所处的状态，而且还显示了它们是如何有机会恢复的。A.recover恢复；B.worsen恶化；C.disappear消失；D.rise上升。根据下文“When we go up, we go up with a message of hope that we bring back to ____20____” ,可知，体验虚拟潜水的人带着希望上岸，因此，此处指海洋有恢复（recover）生机的机会。故选 A项。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：伍尔西说，正是这一点，人们在经历后带走了他们。A.chance机会；B.behavior行为；C.experience经历，体验；D.lesson教训。根据上文“Intended to be watched with a VR headset, viewers ____14____ Woolsey for a nine-minute guided virtual dive on the coral reefs off the western Pacific Island of Palau.”可知，此处指人们是依靠 VR 技术，与Woolse一起观测海洋的体验经历，因此，此处指这次经历（experience）后。故填 C项。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说：“当我们上升时，我们会带着希望的信息上升，我们会带回陆地。A.air空气；B.water水；C.food食物；D.land陆地。结合上文及该句中“When we go up”可知，此处指体验AR潜水的人从海洋里上升到陆地（land）。故选D项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1。5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has landed on the moon three times, and even managed ____41____(bring) one of its robotic lunar explorers back to Earth. The country’s space agency ____42____(complete) a key step toward landing on Mars on Wednesday when Tianwen-1, the spacecraft ____43____ (send) last July, began its orbit of the red planet, according to state media reports. By accomplishing this feat, China completed its first ____44____ (success) journey to another planet in our solar system.
The spacecraft was also the second to arrive at Mars in two days, ____45____ (follow) a United Arab Emirates probe that began orbiting the neighboring world on Tuesday.
China is expected to try to place a lander and a robotic rover on the planet later this year. It would join ____46____ could by then be a trio of NASA spacecraft studying the Martian surface.
Tianwen-1 left Earth last summer, taking advantage of a period ____47____ Mars and Earth were closest to each other during their journeys around the sun. That allowed a ____48____(relative) short transit between the two worlds. The probe sent back pictures of the red planet ____49____ a distance of about 1.3 million miles.
But while the _____50_____(arrive) at Mars was a new milestone for China's space program, a bigger challenge for the Tianwen-1 mission is a few months away.
【答案】41. to bring
42. completed
43. sent 44. successful
45. following
46. what 47. when
48. relatively
49. from 50. arrival
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。据官方媒体报道，中国航天局周三完成了登陆火星的关键一步，去年7月发射的“天问一号”开始绕这颗红色星球运行。通过完成这一壮举，中国首次完成了到太阳系另一颗行星的成功旅程。文章主要介绍了“天问一号”的相关情况。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国已经三次登陆月球，甚至成功地将一艘月球探测机器人带回了地球。结合句意表示“设法做成某事”可知短语为manage to do sth.。故填to bring。
【42题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：据官方媒体报道，中国航天局周三完成了登陆火星的关键一步，去年7月发射的“天问一号”开始绕这颗红色星球运行。根据后文“on Wednesday”可知应用一般过去时。故填completed。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：据官方媒体报道，中国航天局周三完成了登陆火星的关键一步，去年7月发射的“天问一号”开始绕这颗红色星球运行。分析句子结构可知send在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语spacecraft构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语。故填sent。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：通过完成这一壮举，中国首次完成了到太阳系另一颗行星的成功旅程。修饰后文名词journey，应用形容词successful，作定语。故填successful。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这艘宇宙飞船也是两天内抵达火星的第二艘宇宙飞船，此前，阿拉伯联合酋长国的一艘探测器于周二开始绕火星轨道运行。分析句子结构可知follow在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语spacecraft构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。故填following。
【46题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：到那时，它将加入NASA研究火星表面的三个航天器的行列。空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指事物应用what引导。故填what。
【47题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：“天问一号”于去年夏天离开地球，当时火星和地球在围绕太阳运行的过程中距离最近。此处为定语从句修饰先行词period，先行词在从句中作时间状语，故应用关系副词when。故填when。
【48题详解】
考查副词。句意：这使得两个世界之间的传输时间相对较短。修饰后文形容词short应用副词relatively，作状语。故填relatively。
【49题详解】
考查介词。句意：探测器从130万英里外发回了这颗红色行星的照片。结合句意表示“从……的距离”可知短语为from a distance of。故填from。
【50题详解】
考查名词。句意：然而，虽然抵达火星是中国太空计划的一个新的里程碑，但几个月后，“天问一号”任务将面临更大的挑战。根据上文the以及句意“抵达”可知应填名词arrival，在从句中作主语，为不可数名词。故填arrival。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题：每小题I分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中
共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分.
We will hold concert in the school music hall next week. All British exchange students is welcome to attend the concert to be performed by a famous orchestra. To our delighted, the concert will cover both classical music and folk music. Artists in the orchestra would also play plenty of famous piece, adding their own styles. In order to let us feel the beauty of Chinese music but understand Chinese culture, they will show his wonderful performances. If you are curious of Chinese music, you'd better not miss the most excellent opportunity!
We are looking forward to meet you in our school music hall.
【答案】1.concert前加a
2.is→are
3.delighted→delight
4.would→will
5.piece→pieces
6. but→and
7.his →their
8. of→about
9.去掉most
10. meet→meeting
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文中作者讲述了学校下星期将要举行一场音乐会，欢迎英国留学生参加。
【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：下周我们将在学校音乐厅举行一场音乐会。concert为可数名词，此处为泛指意义，且它是以辅音音素开头的单词，应在前面加不定冠词a。故在concert前加a。
2. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：欢迎所有英国留学生来参加由著名乐团演奏的这场音乐会。该句子使用一般现在时，句子的主语students为复数意义，谓语动词应使用复数形式，故将is改为are。
3. 考查名词。句意：令我们高兴的是，音乐会将涵盖古典音乐和民间音乐。此处使用名词作介词to的宾语，delighted的名词是delight，to our delight“令我们开心的是”为固定表达，故将delighted改为delight。
4. 考查时态。句意：乐团中的艺术家也将通过添加自己的风格来演奏许多著名的作品。该句子叙述的事情是在“现在”之后要发生的，应使用一般将来时，故将would改为will。
5. 考查名词的数。句意：乐团中的艺术家也将通过添加自己的风格来演奏许多著名的作品。piece表示“音乐作品”时是可数名词，由 plenty of修饰，piece应变为复数，故将piece 改为pieces。
6.考查并列连词。句意：为了让我们感受到中国音乐的美丽并了解中国文化，他们将展示他们的精彩表演。but前后的内容不是转折关系，而是并列关系，因此使用表并列连词and，故将but改为and。
7. 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：为了让我们感受到中国音乐的美丽并解中国文化，他们将展示他们的精彩表演。因句子主语为 they，应该使用第三人称复数形式的形容词性物主代词修饰performances，故将his改为their。
8.考查固定短语。句意：如果你对中国音乐感到好奇，最好不要错过这个好机会。be curious about是固定短语，意思是“对……好奇”，故将of改为about。
9.考查形容词的级。句意：如果你对中国音乐感到好奇，最好不要错过这个好机会。excellent 作为形容词意为“杰出的，优秀的，极好的”，通常不使用比较级和最高级的形式，故将most去掉。
10. 考查动名词。句意：我们期待在我们学校的音乐厅见到你。look forward to是固定短语，to是介词，其后使用动名词作宾语，故将meet改为meeting。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 你校正在组织英语作文比赛.请以你的一次有意义的劳动为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1.劳动经过；
2.有意义的原因.
注意：
1.词数100左右：
2.短文题目已为你写好.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
With the intention of caring for the old, my classmates and I decided to visit the nursing home last week. The moment we got there, we began to clean rooms and washed clothes for the old. After that some of us swept the floor, which made them both happy and excited. Just two hours later, the whole yard was spotless.
As far as I am concerned, this experience is meaningful. For one thing, we helped them do something they couldn’t do on their own. For another, tidy and comfortable environment was also created for them, making them full of delight. It was through this labor that I fully realized that the awareness of respecting the old should be raised.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求学生以你的一次有意义的劳动为题，写一篇短文参赛。
【详解】词汇积累
目的：purpose→intention
高兴：joy→delight
养老院：old people’s home→nursing home
意识：sense=awareness
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句： As far as I am concerned, this experience is meaningful.
拓展句： I think it meaningful for me to have this experience.
【点睛】[高分句型1] After that some of us swept the floor, which made them both happy and excited.(非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] It was through this labor that I fully realized that the awareness of respecting the old should be raised.（强调句型）
蓉城名校联盟2018级高三第三次联考
英语
注意事项：
1.答题的，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的姓名、座位号和考籍号用0.5充米黑色签字 第填写清楚，考生考试条形码由监考老师粘贴在答题卡上的“贴条形码区”.
2.选择题使用2B铅笔埴涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦 擦干净后再填涂其它答案：非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡的对应区域内作答， 超出答题区域答题的答案无效；在草稿纸上、试卷上答题无效.
3.考试结束后由监考老师将答题卡收回.
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的 答案转涂到答题卡上.
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每 段对话仅读一遍.
1. What are the children probably doing?
A. Making orange juice. B. Listening to loud music. C. Cooking a meal.
2. Who might Allie be?
A. The speakers' pct. B. The neighbor's turkey. C. The speakers' child.
3. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. Trip plans. B. Ticket prices. C. Holiday celebrations.
4. What season is it now?
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter.
5. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At a fast food restaurant. B. At a butcher shop. C. At a cafe..
第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒 仲：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. How old was the woman when she was allowed to drive by her parents?
A. 18. B.21. C. 23.
7. What month was the man born in?
A. December. B. November. C. September.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题.
8. What do we know about the camping area?
A. It's totally free. B. It's a little cold. C. It's very crowded.
9. How long was the man going for the camping trip?
A. One night. B. Two nights. C. Three nights.
听下而一段对话，回答第10至12三个小题.
10. What problem docs Roger have with exams?
A. He isn't clever. B. He isn't confident. C. He doesn't work hard.
11. How docs the man decide to help Roger?
A. By helping him to stay calm.
B. By finding an expert for him.
C. By giving him sonic advice about his future.
12. What do we know about the woman?
A. She is easy to be tired.
B. She often feels nervous.
C. She finds exercise relaxing.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至16四个小题。
13. How docs the woman fee! about her job hunt?
A. Very excited. B. A little unsatisfied. C. Quite angry.
14. What do we know about The Creator?
A. It gives less holiday time than other companies.
B. It gets a lot of great reviews from the customers.
C. It provides medical insurance.
15. What was the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Parent and child.
16. What will the woman probably do next?
A. Search online for her salary.
B. Negotiate her salary offer.
C. Ask about her benefits package.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20四个小题。
17. What is the main idea of the talk?
A. Orders arc given to deal with the vims in the UK.
B. The health service in the UK is lacking.
C. The coronavirus is spreading in the UK.
18. How do people in the UK feel about the announcement?
A. Astonished. B. Angry. C. Calm.
19. How many times a day are people allowed to exercise outdoors?
A. Three. B. Two. C. One.
20. When can people leave their homes according to the announcement?
A. For a haircut. B. For public gatherings. C. For necessary work.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.
A
People working from home have more options for making their living abroad than ever before. Recently new destinations have launched programs to tempt workers to abandon their home offices for tropical shores and year-round sun.
Montserrat
Remote workers must have medical insurance and an annual income of at least $70,000.
Fees are S500 for individuals-or $750 or higher for families — to apply.
Applicants know within a week if they are approved.
Remote workers must test negative for Covid-19 and quarantine for 14 days at an accommodation of their choice.
Mauritius
Remote workers seeking a "Covid-safe" place to ride out the pandemic can consider Mauritius.
There is no fee to apply, though applicants need long-term accommodation plans, travel and health insurance and proof of sufficient funds to stay in Mauritius, which is defined as at least$ 1,500 in monthly income.
The Bahamas
People who think they may tire of staying on one island can apply for the Bahamas Extended Access Travel Stay program.
The new 12-month residency permit lets remote workers and students live and move between 16 different islands in the Bahamas.
Applications are processed within five days and cost $25 per person.
Travelers need a negative Covid-19 test result.
Dubai
All nationalities can apply for Dubai's new remote working program, provided they make $5,000 per month.
At $287 to apply, fees are lower than most other programs. Applicants must have health insurance and show proof of income.
Travelers must arrive with a negative PCR (polymerase chain reaction) test taken no more than 72 hours before departing.
1. Which place charges least for application?
A. Montserrat. B. Mauritius. C. The Bahamas. D. Dubai.
2. What is special about The Bahamas?
A. Travelers have the longest residency permit.
B. Applicants arc informed of approval results.
C. Remote workers need no Covid-I9 test taken.
D. Students are allowed to apply for the program.
3. What do all the new destinations offer to tourists?
A. First-class service. B. Permanent residency.
C. Cosy environment. D. Health insurance.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了疫情期间是去国外生活的好机会，并且列举了蒙特塞拉特、毛里求斯、巴哈马群岛和迪拜的相关政策。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Mauritius中的“There is no fee to apply, though applicants need long-term accommodation plans, travel and health insurance and proof of sufficient funds to stay in Mauritius, which is defined as at least$ 1,500 in monthly income.(申请不收费，但申请人需要长期的住宿计划、旅行和健康保险，以及在毛里求斯居住所需的足够资金证明，毛里求斯的规定是每月收入至少为1,500美元。)”并对比四处国外办公地的暂住申请要求，可知，Mauritius 无需申请费用，其余三处都需要一定的申请费。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据 The Bahamas中第二段“The new 12-month residency permit lets remote workers and students live and move between 16 different islands in the Bahamas.(新的12个月居住许可允许远程工作人员和学生在巴哈马16个不同的岛屿之间居住和迁移。)”可知，学生可以申请这个项目，其余各处未提及学生可申请。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Recently new destinations have launched programs to tempt workers to abandon their home offices for tropical shores and year-round sun.(最近，一些新目的地推出了一些项目，吸引员工离开家乡的办公室，前往热带海岸和全年的阳光下工作。)”可知，所有的新景点都为游客提供了舒适的环境。故选C。
B
A few years ago. four female mountain gorillas （大猩猩）left home, abandoning not only their mate — a sick alpha silverback — but their infants （幼崽），which were barely old enough to Iced themselves. Most mammals abandoned by their mothers risk an early death, and researchers worried about the young gorillas.
Instead, the scientists got a heartwarming surprise. The young gorillas’ uncle, a male gorilla named Kubaha, began to take care of them. He let them sleep in his nest and climb all over him like a jungle gym.
Kubaha’s willingness to be a foster dad turns out to be surprisingly common in mountain gorillas. An analysis on mountain gorillas at the Gorilla Fund's Karisoke Research Center in Rwanda has revealed that when young mountain gorillas lose their mothers they do not have a greater risk of dying or losing their place in the social hierarchy because the rest of the group buffers them from the loss. The social group has evolved to protect the infants from the ill effects of losing their mothers.
The researchers confirmed this assumption by focusing on data on 59 gorillas between the ages of 2 and 8 who lost their mothers or were orphaned （成为孤儿）before they were fully mature. They then compared the survival of these animals across their lifetimes with the survival of 139 nonorphaned gorillas. They also compared their reproductive success and social rank as adults — and tracked who the infants spent the most time with.
Not only were the orphaned and motherless gorillas at no greater risk of dying, they also suffered no long-term effect on their ability to reproduce or on their social rank, the team reports today in eLife.
The findings suggest such altruistic behavior is not unique to humans — and that dads play an important role in primate youngsters' lives, says Duke behavioral ecologist Susan Alberts, "Nonhuman primates often are really good dads," she says. 'This shows that paternal care goes very deep in our primate lineage."
4. What moved the scientists according to the first two paragraphs?
A. Young gorillas’ being abandoned.
B. Kubaha's caring for the infants.
C. Young gorillas’ sleeping in uncle's nest.
D. Young gorillas’ climbing over their uncle.
5. What is the life of motherless gorillas like?
A. Little trouble of survival. B. Risk of dying young.
C. Loss of social status. D. Inability to reproduce.
6. How did the researchers test their assumption about orphaned gorillas?
A. They focused on adult gorillas’ data.
B. They collected online information.
C. They tracked their companions.
D. They lived with them.
7. What does the underlined word “altruistic” in the last paragraph probably mean?
A. careless B. fearless C. harmless D. selfless
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。科研人员通过研究发现大猩猩族群里年长的雄性大猩猩愿意照顾那些失去母亲或成为孤儿的幼崽，使他们没有遭受更大的死亡或失去社会等级的风险，这种关爱就像人类一样大公无私。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Instead, the scientists got a heartwarming surprise. The young gorillas’ uncle, a male gorilla named Kubaha, began to take care of them. He let them sleep in his nest and climb all over him like a jungle gym.”可知，科学家们反而得到了暖暖的惊喜。猩猩幼崽们的叔叔 Kubaha开始照顾它们。他让他们睡在他的窝里，像爬到攀爬架上一样爬遍他的整个身体。由此可知，使科学家感动的是Kubaha对幼崽的照顾。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“ An analysis on mountain gorillas at the Gorilla Fund's Karisoke Research Center in Rwanda has revealed that when young mountain gorillas lose their mothers, they do not have a greater risk of dying or losing their place in the social hierarchy because the rest of the group buffers them from the loss. The social group has evolved to protect the infants from the ill effects of losing their mothers.”可知，卢旺达大猩猩基金会Karisoke研究中心对山地大猩猩的分析显示，当年幼的山地大猩猩失去母亲时，他们没有遭受更大的死亡或失去族群内社会等级的风险，因为其他成员会减少他们为此受到的不良影响。由此可知，没有母亲的大猩猩的生活几乎不会有什么生存的麻烦。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段的最后一句“ The social group has evolved to protect the infants from the ill effects of losing their mothers.”可知，研究人员的假设是“大猩猩族群不断进化从而保护年幼的大猩猩免受失去母亲的不良影响”。根据第四段的“The researchers confirmed this assumption by focusing on data on 59 gorillas between the ages of 2 and 8 who lost their mothers or were orphaned before they were fully mature. They then compared the survival of these animals across their lifetimes with the survival of 139 nonorphaned gorillas. They also compared their reproductive success and social rank as adults and tracked who the infants spent the most time with.”可知，研究人员通过集中研究59个年龄在2至8岁之间的大猩猩的数据来证实这一假设，这些大猩猩在完全长大之前失去了母亲或成为了孤儿。然后，他们将这些动物的整个生存期与139个非孤儿大猩猩的生存期进行了比较。研究人员还比较了他们成年后生殖方面的成功和在族群中的社会地位，并追踪了年幼的大猩猩与谁在一起的时间最多。第四段中的“focusing on”， “compared”和“tracked”是关键词，而A项（他们关注成年大猩猩的数据），B项（他们收集了在线信息）和D项（研究人员和大猩猩住在一起）均与文章的描述不符，而C项(研究人员通过追踪他们的同伴)与文章的描述“研究人员追踪了年幼的大猩猩与谁在一起的时间最多”是相符的，从而检验他们此前对孤儿大猩猩做出的假设。故选C。
【7题详解】
词义猜测题。本段内容“such altruistic behavior is not unique to humans — and that dads play an important role in primate youngsters’ lives.Nonhuman primates often are really good dads.This shows that paternal care goes very deep in our primate lineage.”提到的是：这种行为（大猩猩族群里年长的雄性大猩猩愿意照顾那些失去母亲或成为孤儿的幼崽）并非是人类独有的，父亲在灵长类动物的成长中起着重要作用，非人类灵长类动物通常可以成为真正的好父亲，这表明在我们的灵长类世系中，父亲的照顾发挥很重要的作用。再结合第1小题的分析“大猩猩族群里年长的雄性大猩猩愿意照顾那些失去母亲的幼崽”可知，人类对于失去妈妈的婴儿的爱和大猩猩族群里的情况是一致的，即人类“大公无私”的爱也可以在大猩猩族群中找得到，因此划线词意为“利他的，无私的”。故选D。
【点睛】
C
Soccer legend: They told me girls couldn't play this game
Note: Michelle Akers was a player on the US Women's National Teams who won World Cup titles in 1991 (where she won the Golden Hoot as top scorer) and 1999.
(CNN) — In third grade, I shared my dream along with my favorite football with the class, and as I proudly finished my speech, my teacher responded, "Michelle, girls cannot play football" to which I answered, "Yes, I can." I wouldn’t let it go, landing myself in the principal's office, trying not to cry. Soon, my mom arrived. “God help me now,” I thought ... until I heard her say to both my teacher and the principal, “How dare you tell my daughter what she can or cannot do.”
On Wednesday, all the world (myself included) will watch the 2019 US Women's National Team — Women's World Cup champions. I'm also thinking about how they — like I — got to the place where they lifted that trophy. To me, the 2019 World Cup and above all, this team, has taken the stories and dreams of the USWNT full circle.
It goes like this: First, you dream. Next, you play. Then, you inspire a legacy.
So many years ago, I dreamed of being a Pittsburgh Steeler. But many of the players on this 2019 World Champion USA Team sat in stadiums or watched games on TV in 1999 and dreamed of playing for the USWNT. No one could tell them they couldn't — they could see for themselves that it was possible.
They have now not only won a World Cup, but have turned their dreams into action. Dreams of being the best in the world. Dreams of equality and equal opportunity. And the actions to back them up and make them real for the people who come after them. They are demanding respect and equality from the powers that be because they know what it is to achieve more than just a trophy.
That for me, is so very powerful. What this 2019 World Champion team demands for themselves — and put first in their lives — will be their biggest message of change: Respect. Equal opportunity. Team and family. Individual choice. Excellence. Into a new era.
And I am grateful to be celebrating them in their much deserved ticker-tape parade in the Canyon of Heroes in NYC.
8. What's the attitude of Michelle's mom towards her dream?
A. Funny. B. Supportive. C. Ambiguous. D. Carefree.
9. What can we infer from Paragraph 2 about the 2019 Women’s World Cup?
A. Michelle is coaching and encouraging the team. B. Michelle together with her team won the trophy.
C. The team carries the same dreams as Michelle's D. The team didn't fail Michelle's great expectation.
10. What happened to Michelle during her football career?
A. She set an example to women football players.
B. She won the Golden Boot in 1999.
C. She retired from her team in 2019.
D. She recognized inequality to women in football.
11. Which of the following can be a suitable title lor the text?
A. Dream, Play and Inspire B. Woman Football Develops
C. Football Counts More than Ever D. Equal Playing Field Is More than Men's
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者 Michelle Akers 是美国女子足坛的一代传奇人物。身为女性，她冲破了社会对女性从事体育事业的成见牢笼，她坚持自己的梦想并为之努力奋战，最终赢得了社会的公正对待和尊重，成为美国足坛的传奇，成为后起者追随的榜样。当她看到 2019 美国女足世界杯的队员即将参赛，她无比感慨，因为她们就是她当年的样子，这次比赛中的队员们承载了与她当年一样的梦想和奋斗的故事与感动。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“How dare you tell my daughter what she can or cannot do.(你怎么敢告诉我女儿她能做什么，不能做什么)”可推知，母亲面对女儿老师和校长对女儿的质疑，表示强烈抗议，认为他们不该告诉女儿该做什么不该做什么，从而推测母亲对女儿的梦想表示支持。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“On Wednesday, all the world (myself included) will watch the 2019 US Women's National Team — Women's World Cup champions. I'm also thinking about how they — like I — got to the place where they lifted that trophy. To me, the 2019 World Cup and above all, this team, has taken the stories and dreams of the USWNT full circle.(周三，全世界(包括我自己)都将观看2019年美国女足国家队——女足世界杯冠军。我也在想她们是如何——像我一样——到达举起奖杯的地方的。 对我来说，2019年世界杯，最重要的是这支球队，把美国国家队的故事和梦想完整地呈现出来)”可推知，这个团队和Michelle的团队有着同样的梦想。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“They have now not only won a World Cup, but have turned their dreams into action. Dreams of being the best in the world. Dreams of equality and equal opportunity. (她们现在不仅赢得了一届世界杯，而且将梦想变成了行动。梦想成为世界上最好的球队。平等和机会均等的梦想)”可知，Michelle在她的足球生涯中给女子足球运动员树立了榜样。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章标题“Soccer legend: They told me girls couldn't play this game(足球传奇人物：他们告诉我女孩子不能玩这种游戏)”结合文章的作者 Michelle Akers 是美国女子足坛的一代传奇人物。身为女性，她冲破了社会对女性从事体育事业的成见牢笼，她坚持自己的梦想并为之努力奋战，最终赢得了社会的公正对待和尊重，成为美国足坛的传奇，成为后起者追随的榜样。当她看到 2019 美国女足世界杯的队员即将参赛，她无比感慨，因为她们就是她当年的样子，这次比赛中的队员们承载了与她当年一样的梦想和奋斗的故事与感动。可知，D选项“体育不只是属于男性的”最符合文章标题。故选D。
D
In an economy where data is changing how companies create value — and compete — experts predict that using artificial intelligence (Al) at a larger scale will add as much as $I5.7 trillion to the global economy by 2030. As Al is changing how companies work, many believe that who does this work will change, too — and that organizations will begin to replace human employees with intelligent machines. This is already happening: intelligent systems are displacing humans in manufacturing, service delivery, recruitment, and the financial industry, consequently moving human workers towards lower-paid jobs or making them unemployed. This trend has led some to conclude that in 2040 our workforce may be totally unrecognizable.
Are humans and machine really in competition with each other though? The history of work—particularly since the Industrial Revolution—is the history of people transferring their labor to machines. While that began with rote, repetitive physical tasks like weaving, machines have evolved to the point where they can now do what we might think of as complex cognitive work, such as math equations, recognizing language and speech, and writing. Machines thus seem ready to reproduce the work of our minds, and not just our bodies. In the 21st century, Al is evolving to be superior to humans in many tasks, which makes that we seem ready to transfer our intelligence to technology. With this latest trend, it seems like there's nothing that can't soon be automated, meaning that no job is safe from being offloaded to machines.
This vision of the future of work has taken the shape of a zero-sum game, in which there can only be one winner.
We believe, however, that this view of the role Al will play in the workplace is wrong. The question of whether Al will replace human workers assumes that Al and humans have the same qualities and abilities — but, in reality, they don't. Al — based machines are fast, more accurate, and consistently rational, but they aren't intuitive, emotional, or culturally sensitive. And, it's exactly these abilities that humans possess and which make us effective.
12. How does Al influence human life according to Paragraph 1?
A. It increases huge economic costs. B. It dominates company's future.
C. It makes workforce totally unnecessary. D. It changes traditional working ways.
13. What point have machines evolved to today?
A. Doing repetitive work. B. Doing physical tasks.
C. Doing translation work. D. Doing reproducing tasks.
14. Which sides are involved in the zero-sum game?
A. Al-based machine and humans. B. Minds and bodies.
C. Future and past. D. Imagination and Reality.
15. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A. Al plays a vital role in the workplace. B. Human has its own advantages over Al.
C. Al and humans have the same qualities. D. Al is sure to replace humans one day.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要说明了人工智能改变了传统的工作方式，从而影响人类生活，而这一改变可能会导致很多人类失业。文章主要就人类和机器是否真的在相互竞争的问题展开论述，指出人工智能机器和人类各自存在的优势。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“As Al is changing how companies work, many believe that who does this work will change, too — and that organizations will begin to replace human employees with intelligent machines. This is already happening: intelligent systems are displacing humans in manufacturing, service delivery, recruitment, and the financial industry, consequently moving human workers towards lower-paid jobs or making them unemployed.(随着人工智能正在改变公司的工作方式，许多人相信，从事这项工作的人也会发生变化——组织将开始用智能机器取代人类员工。这已经在发生：智能系统正在制造业、服务提供、招聘和金融行业取代人类，从而将人类工人转移到低薪工作或使他们失业。)”可知，人工智能改变了传统的工作方式，从而影响人类生活。故选D。
13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“While that began with rote, repetitive physical tasks like weaving, machines have evolved to the point where they can now do what we might think of as complex cognitive work, such as math equations, recognizing language and speech, and writing.(虽然这始于死记硬背、像编织一样的重复的体力工作，但机器已经进化到现在可以做我们可能认为复杂的认知工作的地步，比如数学方程、识别语言和语音，以及写作)”可推知，机器进化到今天已经到可以做翻译工作的程度了。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“In the 21st century, Al is evolving to be superior to humans in many tasks, which makes that we seem ready to transfer our intelligence to technology. With this latest trend, it seems like there's nothing that can't soon be automated, meaning that no job is safe from being offloaded to machines.(在21世纪，人工智能正在进化，在许多任务上优于人类，这使得我们似乎准备好将我们的智能转移到技术上。在这个最新的趋势下，似乎没有什么不能很快被自动化，这意味着没有一份工作不会被机器取代)”以及第三段“This vision of the future of work has taken the shape of a zero-sum game, in which there can only be one winner. (这种对未来工作的展望已经形成了一种zero-sum的游戏的形式，在这种游戏中，只有一个赢家)”结合上文提到在人工智能兴起的今天，人们看到了它带给人类的便利和高效，人们在推崇它的同时也深感自身危机，担心随着人工智能的高度发展，在将来的某一时候人是否真的会被其取代。因此，该题所说的“a zero-sum game”中涉及的双方就是指人工智能化的机器和人。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“We believe, however, that this view of the role Al will play in the workplace is wrong. The question of whether Al will replace human workers assumes that Al and humans have the same qualities and abilities — but, in reality, they don't. Al — based machines are fast, more accurate, and consistently rational, but they aren't intuitive, emotional, or culturally sensitive. And, it's exactly these abilities that humans possess and which make us effective.(然而，我们认为，这种关于人工智能在工作场所将扮演何种角色的观点是错误的。关于人工智能是否会取代人类工人的问题，假设人工智能和人类具有同样的品质和能力——但在现实中，它们并非如此。基于人工智能的机器速度更快，更准确，而且始终是理性的，但它们不是直觉、情感的，或文化敏感的。而且，正是这些人类拥有的能力让我们变得高效)”可知，最后一段主要讲了与人工智能相比，人类有自己的优势。故选B。
第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容.从短文后的选项中选出他加入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项.
It is difficult for teens to see beyond the present. Goal setting challenges them psychologically, because il involves having to wait for a long time to see the results. They should learn that anything good is worth working for and that it is only over time and effort that we see the true results of all of our hard work. ____16____ Here are a few tips Io follow when teaching your child to set effective goals.
____17____ Ask your child what is most important to him. For example, if he wants to play on the high school football team but is a little less athletic than he needs to be. a productive goal might be to improve his throw, increase his running speed or gain a few pounds. If he wants to make all As. but currently has Bs, brainstorm ways to improve. The goals kids set should always reflect what is most important to them.
Be realistic. It is great to dream, but it's better to choose a goal that is achievable than to continually strive unattainable goals. Using basic behavioral psychology principles, if kids repeatedly try but fail they will lose much of their motivation to try. ____18____
Compete with yourself. ____19____ Instead, teach them to challenge themselves to do better than they did in the past.
Mark off achievements as you go. Kids should realize that each milestone they reach takes them that much closer to their end goal. ____20____ The little accomplishments we do day by day bring us closer to our bigger goals.
A. Consider priorities.
B. Vary the focus of the goals.
C. Very few things come to us immediately.
D. Kids shouldn't feel they are in a contest with other kids.
E. Goal setting for teens should center on the most important things.
F. An important lesson to teach them is that they will reach their goal.
G. Realistic goals challenge them to reach higher than they have before.
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. G 19. D 20. F
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了教孩子设定有效的目标的建议。
【16题详解】
根据前句“They should learn that anything good is worth working for and that it is only over time and effort that we see the true results of all of our hard work.(他们应该知道，任何好的东西都是值得为之努力的，只有经过时间和努力，我们才能看到我们所有努力工作的真实结果。)” 可知，好的东西是需要时间的沉淀和心血的付出，绝不会一蹴而就。所以选择项C“Very few things come to us immediately.(很少有事情能马上就发生。)”符合上下文语境。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据后句“Ask your child what is most important to him. (问问你的孩子什么对他来说是最重要的。)”和后文可知，有效目标的设定需要考虑事情的轻重缓急，即它的优先原则。所以选择项A“Consider priorities. (考虑优先事项。)”符合上下文语境。为本段的标题。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据前文“It is great to dream, but it's better to choose a goal that is achievable than to continually strive unattainable goals. Using basic behavioral psychology principles, if kids repeatedly try but fail they will lose much of their motivation to try. (有梦想固然好，但与其不断追求无法实现的目标，不如选择一个可以实现的目标。根据基本的行为心理学原理，如果孩子反复尝试但失败了，他们会失去很多尝试的动力。)” 可知，目标的设定还需现实，现实目标易于完成，这有助于向更高目标奋进。所以选择项G“Realistic goals challenge them to reach higher than they have before. (现实的目标会挑战他们达到比以前更高的目标。)”符合上下文语境。故选G。
【19题详解】
根据后句“Instead, teach them to challenge themselves to do better than they did in the past. (相反，教会他们挑战自己，让自己比过去做得更好。)” 可知，教会孩子应与自己以前纵向比，而不是与其他孩子横向比。所以选择项D“Kids shouldn't feel they are in a contest with other kids. (孩子们不应该觉得他们在和其他孩子竞赛。)”符合上下文语境。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据前句“Kids should realize that each milestone they reach takes them that much closer to their end goal. (孩子们应该意识到，他们达到的每一个里程碑都让他们更接近他们的最终目标。)” 和后句“The little accomplishments we do day by day bring us closer to our bigger goals.(我们每天做的小成就让我们离大目标更近。)”可知，所取得的阶段性成就，每一次小目标的实现均表明与终极目标就更近了，因此要让孩子知道，只要一步一步地向前走，终会实现终极目标。所以选择项F“An important lesson to teach them is that they will reach their goal. (教给他们的一个重要的一课是他们会达到他们的目标。)”符合上下文语境。故选F。
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。
Diving in the oceans, marine biologist Erika Woolsey has seen first-hand how coral reefs and sea life arc being damaged by climate change. It has made her determined to ____21____a way for others to share her experience.(Including those who can’t ____22____explore the ocean).
Through her non-profit, Tic Hydrous, Woolsey is____23____virtual (虚拟的) reality to “bring the ____24____ to everyone.” The San Francisco-based collective of scientists, filmmakers and divers is taking people on immersive(沉浸式的) virtual dives to create a (an)____25____ of “universal ocean sympathy,” raising awareness of reef damage and inspiring action to ____26____ our seas.
As a habitat, coral reefs can be comparable to the biodiversity of rainforests, with an estimated 25% of marine species depending on them. ____27____ climate change, pollution and overfishing have ____28____ around half the world’s shallow water coral reels.
Two decades of underwater ____29____ have given Woolsey, an intimate understanding of the _____30_____ facing reefs. ‘I’ve seen first-hand this ... change from a _____31_____ colorful vibrant coral reef; to what _____32_____ a moonscape,” Woolsey says.
It is this experience that The Hydrous team _____33_____ to recreate with their award-winning film “Immerse.” Intended to be watched with a VR headset, viewers _____34_____ Woolsey for a nine-minute guided virtual dive on the coral reefs off the western Pacific Island of Palau.
Woolsey _____35_____ advances in camera technology will allow her _____36_____ to “take more and more people to places in the ocean that are underexplored.” The VR technology _____37_____not only the state our oceans are in but how they have a chance to _____38_____. It is this that Woolsey says people take away with them after the _____39_____. “When we go up, we go up with a message of hope that we bring back to _____40_____” she says.
21. A. change B. find C. learn D. discuss
22. A. successfully B. voluntarily C. easily D. regularly
23. A. using B. expecting C. banning D. designing
24. A. ocean B. water C. earth D. camera
25. A. picture B. system C. atmosphere D. sense
26. A. watch B. protect C. cross D. sail
27. A. Besides B. Instead C. Thus D. However
28. A. saved B. affected C. destroyed D. preserved
29 A. exploration B. communication C. disturbance D. training
30. A. competitions B. threats C. advantages D. difficulties
31. A. broken B. sick C. artificial D. healthy
32. A. turns into B. stands for C. looks like D. brings out
33. A. begin B. happen C. refuse D. pretend
34. A. prepare B. join C. watch D. help
35. A. replies B. hopes C. agrees D. argues
36. A. class B. family C. audience D. team
37. A. controls B. adjusts C. shows D. ruins
38. A. recover B. worsen C. disappear D. rise
39. A. chance B. behavior C. experience D. lesson
40. A. air B. water C. food D. land
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. B 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文阐述了海洋生物学家伍尔西亲眼目睹了珊瑚礁和海洋生物是如何被气候变化破坏的，她和其团队利用虚拟现实技术，使更多的人在虚拟环境中体验海底潜水，从而提高人们的环保意识，激励人们采取行动保护海洋。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让她决心为其他人（包括那些不轻易探索海洋的人）找到一条分享经验的途径。A.change改变；B.find找到；C.learn学习；D.discuss讨论。根据下文“The San Francisco-based collective of scientists, filmmakers and divers is taking people on immersive(沉浸式的) virtual dives ”可知，他们找到（find）了一种身临其境的虚拟潜水的分享途径。故填 B。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这让她决心为其他人找到一条分享经验途径（包括那些不轻易探索海洋的人）。A.successfully成功；B.voluntarily自愿；C. easily轻易，容易；D.regularly定期。根据下文“Woolsey is 3 virtual （虚拟的）reality to “bring the 4 to everyone””可知，Woolsey用虚拟现实技术来把海洋分享给每一个人，可推断出，此处指那些受条件所限，不是很轻易（easily）探索海洋的人。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管她的组织Tic Hydrous是非盈利性质的，Woolsey正在使用虚拟现实来“把海洋带给每个人”。A.using使用；B.expecting期待；C.banning禁止；D.designing设计。根据下文 “The San Francisco-based collective of scientists, filmmakers and divers is taking people ...”可知，他们正在使用（using）虚拟现实技术带领人们身临其境的虚拟潜水，故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：用她的非营利组织Tic Hydrous，Woolsey正在使用虚拟现实来“把海洋带给每个人”。A.ocean海洋；B.water水；C.earth地球；D.camera相机。根据上文“It has made her determined to 1 a way for others （to share her experience- including those who can’t 2 explore the ocean.” 可知，Woolsey决心为别人（包括那些不能轻易探索海洋的人）提供一条分享经验的途径，因此，此处指Woolsey用虚拟现实技术来把海洋（ocean）呈现给他们，故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：总部位于旧金山的科学家、电影制作人和潜水员集体正在带领人们进行身临其境地虚拟潜水，以创设一种“全球海洋同情心”的意识，提高人们对珊瑚礁破坏的认识，并激励人们采取行动保护我们的海洋。A.picture照片；B.system系统；C.atmosphere大气；D.sense意识。根据下文“ raising awareness of reef damage and inspiring action to 6 our seas.” 可知，利用虚拟现实技术带领人们潜水的目的是提高人们对珊瑚礁被破坏的认识及保护我们的海洋的意识，因此，此处指创设一种“全球海洋同情心”的共情环保意识（sense），故选 D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：总部位于旧金山的科学家、电影制作人和潜水员集体正在带领人们进行身临其境地虚拟潜水，以创造一种“全球海洋同情心”的意识，提高人们对珊瑚礁破坏的认识，并激励人们采取行动保护我们的海洋。A.watch看；B.protect保护；C.cross交叉；D.sail航行。根据上文“…taking people on immersive(沉浸式的) virtual dives to create a(an) 5 of “universal ocean sympathy,” raising awareness of reef damage” 可知，这个团队带领人们进行身临其境地虚拟潜水的目的是提高人们对珊瑚礁破坏的认识，因此，此处指保护（protect）海洋，故选 B项。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，气候变化、污染和过度捕捞已经摧毁了世界上约一半的浅水珊瑚。A.Besides除了；B.Instead相反地；C.Thus因此；D.However然而。根据下文“ climate change, pollution and overfishing have 48 around half the world’s shallow water coral reefs ”与上文“As a habitat, coral reefs can be comparable to the biodiversity of rainforests, with an estimated 25% of marine species depending on them. ”可知，珊瑚礁可以与雨林的生物多样性相媲美，据估计有25%的海洋物种依赖珊瑚礁作为栖息地，然而气候变化、污染和过度捕捞已经摧毁了世界上约一半的浅水珊瑚。上下文是转折关系，故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，气候变化、污染和过度捕捞已经摧毁了世界上约一半的浅水珊瑚。A.saved挽救；B.affected影响；C.destroyed破坏，摧毁；D.preserved保存。根据文章首句“Erika Woolsey has seen first-hand how coral reefs and sea life are being damaged by climate change ” 可知，Woolsey亲眼目睹了珊瑚礁和海洋生物是如何被气候变化破坏的，因此，此处是气候变化等破坏了（destroyed）珊瑚礁，故填 C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：20年的水下探索使伍尔西对珊瑚礁面临的威胁有了深刻的了解。A.exploration探索；B.communication沟通；C.disturbancec干扰；D.training培训。根据第一段“Diving in the oceans, marine biologist Erika Woolsey has seen first-hand how coral reefs and sea life arc being damaged by climate change.” 可知，海洋生物学家Woolsey在海洋中潜水，亲眼目睹了珊瑚礁和海洋生物是如何被气候变化破坏的，因此，此处指伍尔西20 多年来的水下探索（exploration）使她对珊瑚礁面临的威胁有了深刻的了解。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：20年的水下探索使伍尔西对珊瑚礁面临的威胁有了深刻的了解。A.competitions比赛；B.threats威胁；C.advantages优势；D.difficulties困难。根据上文“ 7 climate change, pollution and overfishing have 8 around half the world’s shallow water coral reels.” 可知，气候变化、污染和过度捕捞已经摧毁了世界上约一半的浅水珊瑚，因此，此处指珊瑚礁面临了威胁（threats）， 故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：伍尔西说：“从一个健康多彩、充满活力的珊瑚礁变成一个看起来像月球表面一样荒凉的地区”。A.broken破碎的；B.sick生病的；C.artificial人工的；D.healthy健康的。根据下文“…colorful vibrant coral reef, to what 12 a moonscape” 可知，珊瑚礁有一个变化过程，是从健康的（healthy）、多姿多彩的、活跃的珊瑚礁变成了看起来像月球表面，故填 D。
【32题详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：伍尔西说：“从一个健康多彩、充满活力的珊瑚礁变成一个看起来像月球表面一样荒凉的地区。”A.turns into变成；B.stands for代表；C.looks like看起来像；D.brings out带出。根据语境上文“…colorful vibrant coral reef”以及该空后“a moonscape” 可知，珊瑚从健康的、多姿多彩的、活跃的珊瑚礁变成了看起来(looks like)像像月球表面一样荒凉的地区，故选 C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：正是这种体验，Hydrous团队开始用他们获奖的电影“Immerse”来再现。A.begin开始；B.happen发生；C.refuse拒绝；D.pretend假装。根据上文“ I’ve seen first-hand this ... change from a 11 colorful vibrant coral reef;to what 12 a moonscape”可知，亲眼目睹珊瑚被破坏的经历对她的触动很大，使他们团队重新开始（begin）创作获奖影片“Immerse”。故选 A 项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：可通过VR耳机观看，观众和伍尔西一起在西太平洋帕劳岛的珊瑚礁上进行9分钟的虚拟潜水。A.prepare准备；B.join加入；C.watch看；D.help帮助。根据上文“Intended to be watched with a VR headset”可知， 通过，虚拟现实耳机，观众就能够和伍尔西一起（join）虚拟潜水。短语join sb. 与某人一起。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：伍尔西希望，相机技术的进步能让她的团队“带越来越多的人到海洋中未被充分探索的地方去。”A.replies回复；B.hopes希望；C.agrees同意；D.argues说。根据下文 “advances in camera technology will allow her ____16____ to “take more and more people to places in the ocean that are underexplored.”可知，Woolsey 是希望（hopes）相机技术的进步能让她的团队带领更多的人体验虚拟潜水。故选 B项。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：伍尔西希望，相机技术的进步能让她的团队“带越来越多的人到海洋中未被充分探索的地方去。”A.class班级；B.family家庭；C.audience观众；D.team团队。根据上文“It is this experience that The Hydrous team ____13____ to recreate with their award-winning film “Immerse.””可知，Hydrous 团队开始用他们获奖的电影“Immerse”来再现海洋内部，因此，此处指相机技术的进步能让她的团队（team）帮助更多的人在虚拟现实环境中潜水。故选 D项。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虚拟现实技术不仅呈现了我们的海洋所处的状态，而且还呈现了它们是如何有机会恢复的。A.controls控制；B.adjusts调整；C.shows显示，呈现；D.ruins废墟。根据下文“It is this that Woolsey says people take away with them after the ____19____.”可知，人们在体验了虚拟潜水之后，带走呈现给他们的海洋状态如何恢复的这种印象，因此，此处指虚拟现实技术呈现（shows）海洋所处的状态，让体验的人可以看到。故选C项。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虚拟现实技术不仅显示了我们的海洋所处的状态，而且还显示了它们是如何有机会恢复的。A.recover恢复；B.worsen恶化；C.disappear消失；D.rise上升。根据下文“When we go up, we go up with a message of hope that we bring back to ____20____” ,可知，体验虚拟潜水的人带着希望上岸，因此，此处指海洋有恢复（recover）生机的机会。故选 A项。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：伍尔西说，正是这一点，人们在经历后带走了他们。A.chance机会；B.behavior行为；C.experience经历，体验；D.lesson教训。根据上文“Intended to be watched with a VR headset, viewers ____14____ Woolsey for a nine-minute guided virtual dive on the coral reefs off the western Pacific Island of Palau.”可知，此处指人们是依靠 VR 技术，与Woolse一起观测海洋的体验经历，因此，此处指这次经历（experience）后。故填 C项。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说：“当我们上升时，我们会带着希望的信息上升，我们会带回陆地。A.air空气；B.water水；C.food食物；D.land陆地。结合上文及该句中“When we go up”可知，此处指体验AR潜水的人从海洋里上升到陆地（land）。故选D项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1。5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has landed on the moon three times, and even managed ____41____(bring) one of its robotic lunar explorers back to Earth. The country’s space agency ____42____(complete) a key step toward landing on Mars on Wednesday when Tianwen-1, the spacecraft ____43____ (send) last July, began its orbit of the red planet, according to state media reports. By accomplishing this feat, China completed its first ____44____ (success) journey to another planet in our solar system.
The spacecraft was also the second to arrive at Mars in two days, ____45____ (follow) a United Arab Emirates probe that began orbiting the neighboring world on Tuesday.
China is expected to try to place a lander and a robotic rover on the planet later this year. It would join ____46____ could by then be a trio of NASA spacecraft studying the Martian surface.
Tianwen-1 left Earth last summer, taking advantage of a period ____47____ Mars and Earth were closest to each other during their journeys around the sun. That allowed a ____48____(relative) short transit between the two worlds. The probe sent back pictures of the red planet ____49____ a distance of about 1.3 million miles.
But while the _____50_____(arrive) at Mars was a new milestone for China's space program, a bigger challenge for the Tianwen-1 mission is a few months away.
【答案】41. to bring
42. completed
43. sent 44. successful
45. following
46. what 47. when
48. relatively
49. from 50. arrival
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。据官方媒体报道，中国航天局周三完成了登陆火星的关键一步，去年7月发射的“天问一号”开始绕这颗红色星球运行。通过完成这一壮举，中国首次完成了到太阳系另一颗行星的成功旅程。文章主要介绍了“天问一号”的相关情况。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国已经三次登陆月球，甚至成功地将一艘月球探测机器人带回了地球。结合句意表示“设法做成某事”可知短语为manage to do sth.。故填to bring。
【42题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：据官方媒体报道，中国航天局周三完成了登陆火星的关键一步，去年7月发射的“天问一号”开始绕这颗红色星球运行。根据后文“on Wednesday”可知应用一般过去时。故填completed。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：据官方媒体报道，中国航天局周三完成了登陆火星的关键一步，去年7月发射的“天问一号”开始绕这颗红色星球运行。分析句子结构可知send在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语spacecraft构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语。故填sent。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：通过完成这一壮举，中国首次完成了到太阳系另一颗行星的成功旅程。修饰后文名词journey，应用形容词successful，作定语。故填successful。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这艘宇宙飞船也是两天内抵达火星的第二艘宇宙飞船，此前，阿拉伯联合酋长国的一艘探测器于周二开始绕火星轨道运行。分析句子结构可知follow在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语spacecraft构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。故填following。
【46题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：到那时，它将加入NASA研究火星表面的三个航天器的行列。空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指事物应用what引导。故填what。
【47题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：“天问一号”于去年夏天离开地球，当时火星和地球在围绕太阳运行的过程中距离最近。此处为定语从句修饰先行词period，先行词在从句中作时间状语，故应用关系副词when。故填when。
【48题详解】
考查副词。句意：这使得两个世界之间的传输时间相对较短。修饰后文形容词short应用副词relatively，作状语。故填relatively。
【49题详解】
考查介词。句意：探测器从130万英里外发回了这颗红色行星的照片。结合句意表示“从……的距离”可知短语为from a distance of。故填from。
【50题详解】
考查名词。句意：然而，虽然抵达火星是中国太空计划的一个新的里程碑，但几个月后，“天问一号”任务将面临更大的挑战。根据上文the以及句意“抵达”可知应填名词arrival，在从句中作主语，为不可数名词。故填arrival。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题：每小题I分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中
共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分.
We will hold concert in the school music hall next week. All British exchange students is welcome to attend the concert to be performed by a famous orchestra. To our delighted, the concert will cover both classical music and folk music. Artists in the orchestra would also play plenty of famous piece, adding their own styles. In order to let us feel the beauty of Chinese music but understand Chinese culture, they will show his wonderful performances. If you are curious of Chinese music, you'd better not miss the most excellent opportunity!
We are looking forward to meet you in our school music hall.
【答案】1.concert前加a
2.is→are
3.delighted→delight
4.would→will
5.piece→pieces
6. but→and
7.his →their
8. of→about
9.去掉most
10. meet→meeting
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文中作者讲述了学校下星期将要举行一场音乐会，欢迎英国留学生参加。
【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：下周我们将在学校音乐厅举行一场音乐会。concert为可数名词，此处为泛指意义，且它是以辅音音素开头的单词，应在前面加不定冠词a。故在concert前加a。
2. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：欢迎所有英国留学生来参加由著名乐团演奏的这场音乐会。该句子使用一般现在时，句子的主语students为复数意义，谓语动词应使用复数形式，故将is改为are。
3. 考查名词。句意：令我们高兴的是，音乐会将涵盖古典音乐和民间音乐。此处使用名词作介词to的宾语，delighted的名词是delight，to our delight“令我们开心的是”为固定表达，故将delighted改为delight。
4. 考查时态。句意：乐团中的艺术家也将通过添加自己的风格来演奏许多著名的作品。该句子叙述的事情是在“现在”之后要发生的，应使用一般将来时，故将would改为will。
5. 考查名词的数。句意：乐团中的艺术家也将通过添加自己的风格来演奏许多著名的作品。piece表示“音乐作品”时是可数名词，由 plenty of修饰，piece应变为复数，故将piece 改为pieces。
6.考查并列连词。句意：为了让我们感受到中国音乐的美丽并了解中国文化，他们将展示他们的精彩表演。but前后的内容不是转折关系，而是并列关系，因此使用表并列连词and，故将but改为and。
7. 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：为了让我们感受到中国音乐的美丽并解中国文化，他们将展示他们的精彩表演。因句子主语为 they，应该使用第三人称复数形式的形容词性物主代词修饰performances，故将his改为their。
8.考查固定短语。句意：如果你对中国音乐感到好奇，最好不要错过这个好机会。be curious about是固定短语，意思是“对……好奇”，故将of改为about。
9.考查形容词的级。句意：如果你对中国音乐感到好奇，最好不要错过这个好机会。excellent 作为形容词意为“杰出的，优秀的，极好的”，通常不使用比较级和最高级的形式，故将most去掉。
10. 考查动名词。句意：我们期待在我们学校的音乐厅见到你。look forward to是固定短语，to是介词，其后使用动名词作宾语，故将meet改为meeting。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 你校正在组织英语作文比赛.请以你的一次有意义的劳动为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1.劳动经过；
2.有意义的原因.
注意：
1.词数100左右：
2.短文题目已为你写好.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
With the intention of caring for the old, my classmates and I decided to visit the nursing home last week. The moment we got there, we began to clean rooms and washed clothes for the old. After that some of us swept the floor, which made them both happy and excited. Just two hours later, the whole yard was spotless.
As far as I am concerned, this experience is meaningful. For one thing, we helped them do something they couldn’t do on their own. For another, tidy and comfortable environment was also created for them, making them full of delight. It was through this labor that I fully realized that the awareness of respecting the old should be raised.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求学生以你的一次有意义的劳动为题，写一篇短文参赛。
【详解】词汇积累
目的：purpose→intention
高兴：joy→delight
养老院：old people’s home→nursing home
意识：sense=awareness
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句： As far as I am concerned, this experience is meaningful.
拓展句： I think it meaningful for me to have this experience.
【点睛】[高分句型1] After that some of us swept the floor, which made them both happy and excited.(非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] It was through this labor that I fully realized that the awareness of respecting the old should be raised.（强调句型）
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