2021省大庆中学高三下学期第一次仿真考试英语试题含答案

大庆中学2021年高考模拟考试英语试题

（考试时间：120分钟  试卷满分：150分）

注意事项：

1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）

做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?

A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15.

答案是 C。

1．When will the speakers meet?

A．9:40. B．10:00. C．10:20.

2．Where does the conversation probably take place?

A．In a supermarket.        B．In the post office.          C．In the street.

3．Why does the woman want to move to a new apartment？

A．Because she likes watching TV.

B．Because she needs a quiet place.

C．Because the new apartment is cheap.

4．How much will the man pay for the four tickets?

A．15 pounds. B．30 pounds. C．45 pounds.

5．What’s the date today?

A．16th. B．17th. C．18th.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．What caused the girl to lose blood？

A．A disease. B．An accident. C．An ambulance.

7．Which is right according to the woman？

A．The man can cover the girl with his coat.

B．The man should carry the girl to the roadside.

C．The man may give the girl something to eat.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8．For whom does the woman probably want to buy a jacket?

A．Her husband.             B．Her son.               C．Her daughter.

9．Why doesn’t the woman buy the jacket?

A．It’s too expensive.          B．It’s too big.            C．She doesn’t like the colours.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10．What is the job of the man?

A．A guide. B．An engineer. C．A teacher.

11．What is the man’s advantage in English?

A．Speaking. B．Listening. C．Reading.

12．How many English words has the man grasped according to himself?

A．Almost 500. B．Almost 5,000. C．Almost 5,500.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13．What was the woman planning to learn when they last met?

A．Law. B．Business. C．Medicine.

14．What made the woman change her mind?

A．That there are too many lawyers.

B．Learning law can be hard work.

C．The great need for doctors in China.

15．What language is the man learning?

A．Chinese. B．English. C．French.

16．What’s the possible relationship between the speakers?

A．Teacher and student.     B．Mother and son.        C．Friends.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17．When were the first Grammy Awards held？

A．In 1956. B．In 1957. C．In 1958.

18．Why did the show return to Los Angeles in 1999？

A．Because New Yorkers didn’t like the Grammy Awards at all.

B．Because the show organizers didn’t get along with the mayor of New York.

C．Because the show organizers moved there according to the original plan.

19．Which Grammy Awards were broadcast nationwide on CBS？

A．The 49th Annual Grammy Awards in Los Angeles.

B．The 49th Annual Grammy Awards in New York.

C．The 19th Annual Grammy Awards in Los Angeles.

20．Why are the tickets NOT available to the general public？

A．Because they’re ordered by nominees.

B．Because they’re “by invitation only”.

C．Because there are not many of them.

第二部分  阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

 Christmas is on the way: 4 gift ideas from Stanford's bookshop.

Shipping Areas Tea Towel, £9. 99 (enjoying a 10% discount)

We are a nation of sailors who rely on weather forecasts to keep safe. This book will help you understand the shipping forecast, with the 30 shipping areas mentioned in the National Weather Service. So, the next time you turn on the radio and hear about high winds in Cromarty, Forth and Tyne, you'll know that they mean strong winds in these areas. You'll be wiser to make some preparations.

The Writer's Map, £30 (enjoying a 5% discount)

The Writer's Map combines maps and literature. Many writers use maps to plan out their stories. This book collects maps that appear in fiction and non-fiction. JRR Tolkien, a fantasy novel writer, said, “The fact that many books choose to contain one map is evidence to the importance of maps. I wisely started with a map, and made the story fit.”

Brutalist London Map, £8 (enjoying a 5% discount)

You either love it or you hate it. Said to have been coined (创造) in the late 1950s from the French raw concrete, brutalism (野兽派艺术) was a big influence on the 1960s London’s finest examples of brutalism. Brutalism maps of other cities, including Paris, Washington and Sydney, are also available.

The Ordnance Survey Puzzle Book, £14. 99 (enjoying a 10% & discount)

The national mapping agency, Ordnance Survey, has been mapping the Great Britain for many years. The Ordnance Survey Puzzle Book includes word puzzles and various mathematical challenges. It includes maps containing rare geographical characteristics or places of special cultural interest. It will make you look more closely at every map and test your map-reading knowledge.

21．Shipping Areas Tea Towel can help sailors ________.

A．know world-famous shipping areas

B．prepare for bad weather in advance

C．have the ability to predict weather

D．judge the quality of various ships

22．What do Brutalist London Map and The Ordnance Survey Puzzle Book have in common?

A．They are both brought out by the same publisher.

B．They both aim to test readers' map-reading skill.

C．They can both reflect the history of Britain.

D．They both include challenging puzzles.

23．What's the writer's purpose of writing the text?

A．To advertise four books.

B．To compare four books.

C．To appeal to people to read.

D．To show different maps.

B

Yesterday, I went to the bookstore to pick up a present for my mother’s upcoming birthday. I found one of the books I wanted, but not the other one my mother had discussed with me the other day. When I went to pay. I asked the clerk behind the counter if I could order the second book.

A lady was standing in line behind me at the checkout. The clerk said she could order the book. but asked if I would mind letting the lady behind me pay for her purchases first. The lady behind me said no and that it was fine to wait.

It took nearly 15 minutes to put my order through! The lady behind me chatted agreeably with us for the entire time. When it finally came time for me to pay, I placed two $10 off cards on the counter. The clerk informed me the offer was only valid(有效) for the book I was purchasing in-store and wouldn’t work for the book I’d ordered. This meant that I’d have one $ 10 card left.

“You can come back and purchase another book.” the clerk smiled. “The offer is valid until the end of the week.”

I thought about this for a millisecond and then turned around to face the lady behind me who’d been so patient, kind, and charming through the very long wait at the checkout. “Here.” I gave her the $10 off card. She was very surprised and said. “Really?”

The gift didn’t cost me anything. I knew I wouldn’t be back before the end of the week and it rewarded someone whose attitude left a smile in my heart. Most definitely a win-win moment.

24．What can we learn from the first paragraph?

A．The author couldn’t afford anything else but books as a birthday present.

B．The book store had no suitable books available as a birthday present.

C．Reading was probably appealing to the author and the mother alike.

D．The author was a regular customer of the book store.

25．What did the author probably think of the clerk?

A．Impolite.   B．Considerate.   C．Cold     D．Easy-going.

26．Why did the author offer to give away the extra $ 10 off card to the lady?

A．The author was always very generous to strangers.

B．The $ 10 off card would become invalid next week.

C．The author believed the lady would smile at her/him.

D．The author wanted to thank the lady for her kindness.

27．What is the best title for the text?

A．Win-win Moment at the Bookstore   B．Reading Makes a Man Wise.

C．Lovely Delay at the Bookstore       D．Patience and Friendship Rewarded

C

Since the day the car and the airplane coexisted people have dreamed of combining them into one all purpose, go-anywhere, do-anything vehicle. However, there are a lot of reasons why cars and airplanes have yet to join forces.

They have very different needs, like the number of wheels. The four wheels on a car distribute its weight and provide traction and stability. A 3-wheeled car is much more likely to roll when taking a turn at high speed. But airplanes have 3 wheels because when they're on the ground they don't need to take turns at speed, so a 4th wheel would just be unnecessary weight. Tricycle wheel arrangements are also better suited to landing in crosswinds.

Aircraft also have other needs like wings. Whether they're fixed wings like an airliner or rotary wings like a helicopter, to generate enough lift they have to be much larger than the restricted freeway lanes and parking spaces would allow. So most designs for flying cars have wings that are either detachable （可拆卸的）or foldable.

That hasn't stopped some people from trying, and now one Dutch company, PAL-V, thinks their Liberty design has made flying cars a practical reality.

In 2005, the company discovered the work of another Dutch company, Carver, which made 3-wheeled cars that leaned like motorcycles. As for generating lift, PAL-V chose a rotary design called autogyro. Unlike a helicopter, the rotor （旋转翼）of an autogyro is unpowered in flight. Instead, the air flowing over it causes it to spin and generate lift. Autogyros also have short takeoff and landing requirements, so setting one down in an emergency is less dangerous than in a fixed-wing aircraft.

The Liberty received road certification in Europe in October of 2020, hoping to deliver to their first customers starting in 2022.

28．What can be learned from Paragraph 1?

A．Flying cars have long been dreamed of by humans.

B．The coexistence of cars and airplanes satisfies people.

C．The car and the airplane are less popular nowadays.

D．Cars and airplanes were invented at the same time.

29．Why are the needs like wings and the number of wheels mentioned?

A．To compare vehicles like cars and airplanes.

B．To explain the functions of wings and wheels.

C．To present two major problems to be solved.

D．To show the basic rules of vehicle designs.

30．What is the advantage of Liberty over a traditional airliner?

A．It can be controlled more easily.

B．Its take-off needs less space and time.

C．It consumes less power when flying.

D．Its landing is less dangerous in emergency.

31．What conclusion can be drawn from the passage?

A．Europe gives Liberty a warm welcome.

B．Flying cars will replace the other vehicles.

C．Liberty can be seen globally once marketed.

D．PAL-V succeeds in making flying cars a reality.

D

 As people are becoming more socially conscious about where their food comes from and how it impacts the planet, they are choosing animal-free plant-based options. Cow-free meat has been around for quite some time and the popularity of brands like Beyond Meat and cultivated meat from Aleph Farms and other are soaring. While there are a large number of plant-based milk substitutes, none of have the same taste of cow’ milk. Now, an Israeli food-tech startup Remilk created real dairy products without harming a single cow or the planet.

The company stresses that their product Remilk is not a milk substitute but rather is the real deal. Made from a special process called microbial fermentation（微生物发酵）, milk is manufactured in a lab instead of in a cow. And the end product is very healthy. “In a very simple way, we take the gene that encodes（编码）for the milk protein,” said Aviv Wolf, CEO of Remilk. “The gene function as an instruction book for the production of the protein it encodes. And so, we insert the gene into a microbe that we’ve developed and it instructs our microbe to produce the specific protein in a very efficient way.”

The company says that the lab-produced milk tastes identical to the real thing and they hope to eventually replace cows by creating every dairy product sold. They expect to roll out plant-based cheese and yogurt in addition to milk. “Remilk was founded with the mission to stop using animal to produce our food because, as dairy lovers, we realize that giving up on milk is not an option,” Wolff said. “But today’s milk comes with an unreasonable price tag. The dairy industry is destructive to our planet, our health, and our animals, and is simply not sustainable any more.”

The environmental price tag of dairy farming is way too high. According to the World Wildlife Fund, dairy cows add a huge amount of greenhouse gasses to the atmosphere and contribute to global warming and climate change as well as foul the air around them. Dairy operation consume large amounts of water and run-off of manure（粪肥）and fertilizers from there farms get into local waterways. The production of Remilk uses only 5 percent of the resources and produces only 1 percent of the waste of producing cow’s milk according to company. And they accomplish this by being 100 percent cruelty-free dairy farms.

32. What distinguishes Remilk from other milk substitutes?

1. It enjoys broad popularity.
2. It has the highest output.
3. It comes in various flavours.
4. It tastes the same as cow’s milk.

33. What is paragraph 2 mainly about?

1. The production of Remilk.
2. The nutritional value of Remilk.
3. The role of gene in making protein.
4. The process of microbial fermentation.

34. What can we know form Wolff’s words in paragraph 3?

1. Remilk was set up for animal protection.
2. Dairy industries should be shut down.
3. Remilk aims to produce animal-free food.
4. Price of cow’s milk are soaring there days.

35. What does the underlined word “foul” probably mean in the last paragraph?

1. Clean.
2. Heat.
3. Pollute.
4. Consume.

第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Benefits of Reading: Why You Should Read Every Day

When was the last time you read a book, or a magazine article? Do your daily reading habits center around tweets, Facebook updates, or the directions on your instant oatmeal packet?

Reading has a significant number of benefits,     36     .

Mental Stimulation

Studies have shown that staying mentally stimulated can slow the progress of  Alzheimer’s and Dementia, since keeping your brain active and engaged prevents it from losing power. Just like any other muscle in the body,     37   . Doing puzzles and playing games such as chess have also been found to be helpful with cognitive stimulation.

   38     

When you read a book, you have to remember an assortment of characters, their backgrounds, ambitions, history, and differences, as well as the various plots that weave their way through every story.That’s a bit difficult to remember,    39   .

Amazingly enough, every new memory you create forms new brain pathways and strengthens existing ones, which assists in short-term memory recall as well as stabilizing moods. How cool is that?

Improved Focus and Concentration

     In our internet-crazed world, attention is drawn in a million different directions at once as we multi- task through every day.    40   ---the rest of the world just falls away, and you can immerse yourself in every fine detail you’re absorbing.

     Try reading for 15-20 minutes before work, and you’ll be surprised at how much more focused you are once you get to the office.

1. Do remember.

B.Memory Improvement.

C. the brain requires exercise to keep it strong and healthy.  

D.When you read a book, all of your attention is focused on the story.

E.and here’s some benefits of reading to get you to start reading.

      F. Reading helps you enrich your knowledge.    

G.but brains are marvellous things and can remember these things with relative ease.

第三部分  语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节  完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

  I enjoy feeding a colorful flock of birds in my garden. About three years ago, I noticed a newcomer to this festive display. It was a baby chipmunk, apparently on its own. Over that summer, I watched it    41   . The brown stripes on its back darkened. The next summer, when the chipmunk was    42   , I wondered whether it would    43    me to feed it by hand. I named it Chip.

I decided to employ the    44    I used to persuade wild cats to come close for food: patience, a soft voice, slow    45    and repetition.

Before Chip would approach, I’d   46    its favorite food — sunflower seeds, bend down and keep very    47   . I’d leave my open hand in place, unmoving,    48    the animal would know I wouldn’t    29    it. I continued doing this for a few weeks.

Finally, late in that second summer, Chip did    50    more trust. One day as I    51    a seed in my palm, it    52    and carefully took the seed into its mouth.

After about two months of this   53   , I went further. With my index finger, I touched its back    54    for the first time. Chip stayed put, eating seeds, before rushing into the bushes. Today, the chipmunk comes out of    55    when I call its name, and lets me pet its soft, silky body.

A friend once mentioned that after she    56    a dog, she noticed that her elevated blood pressure had approached    57    without medication, and she became calmer and could handle stress better. I think I, too, feel calmer from my    58    with Chip.

I’ve also developed a greater respect for nature and its    59    and the opportunity to    60   , protect and save wildlife.

41．A．play B．disappear C．grow D．recover

42．A．over B．off C．away D．back

43．A．trust B．encourage C．beg D．invite

44．A．policy B．methods C．lies D．force

45．A．reactions B．responses C．speeds D．motions

46．A．put down B．send away C．take down D．give away

47．A．serious B．polite C．still D．awake

48．A．after B．otherwise C．but D．so

49．A．grab B．leave C．protect D．find

50．A．receive B．show C．earn D．understand

51．A．gathered B．hid C．offered D．covered

52．A．fell B．approached C．moved D．slipped

53．A．discovery B．exhibition C．education D．routine

54．A．gently B．fiercely C．powerfully D．guiltily

55．A．searching B．feeding C．hiding D．discovering

56．A．lost B．adopted C．walked D．abandoned

57．A．random B．original C．logical D．normal

58．A．interaction B．argument C．discussion D．conversation

59．A．plants B．art C．creatures D．scenery

60．A．visit B．observe C．represent D．select

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

We    61    (surround) by various forms of dishonesty in modern society. For example, some students cheat in exams; some people lie to others; some factories even produce fake food    62    (produce). What’s worse, people have got used to justifying themselves with the excuse    63    everyone is doing it.

Dishonesty may cause  64  (destroy) influence on our lives. First of all, dishonesty is vicious（恶性的） circle. If something is gained by cheating, the temptation to do it again is almost irresistible. Secondly, dishonesty   65   (attack) our nervous systems. Although we often think we can get away with our dishonest acts, we can never make   66  . Instead, the habitual cheating can place an enormous stress   67   our nervous systems. Thirdly, dishonesty is a roadblock to our personal fulfillment. Once    68  (form) dishonest habit, we will never be complete; nor will we experience the satisfaction of being authentic human beings.

Since dishonesty can ruin our lives in such a    69   (extreme) terrible way, let’s move back toward   70   honest society. Let’s be honest so as to regain our peace of mind, reshape our character, reestablish our reputation, and redevelop our relationships in modern society.

第四部分  写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节  短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

    假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

    增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

    删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

    修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

    2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

My uncle set up a small business in our city four years ago. He is known as using iron from old cars to make beautifully art pieces. Last summer vacation, I visit him and he showed to me many of his works. Some are larger pieces looked like animals and humans, and others are smaller pieces you can put at home. He often encourages me to be creative like himself. The art tells people the important of environmental protection. What’s more, it shows that even irons can be brought back to life with little creativity.

第二节  书面表达(满分25分)

假定你是李华，为了帮助贫困地区的学生，上周日你校举办了募集旧衣物的活动。请你就此用英语写一篇短文，内容包括：

1. 活动的目的；

2. 活动的过程；

3. 你的感悟。

注意：

1. 写作词数应为100左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

An Activity of Collecting Used Clothes

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2021年高三适应性考试参考答案

21-25 BCACB     26-30 DAACD   31-35 DDACC

36-40 FCBGD     41-45 CDABD   46-50 ACDAB

51-55 CBDAC     56-60 BDACB

61. are surrounded  62. products  63. that   64. destructive  65. attacks  66. it  67. on   68. forming  69. extremely  70. an

改错：1.as→for    2. beautifully→beautiful   3. visit→visited

4.去掉me前的to   5. looked→looking       6. and→or

7.himself→him     8. important→importance  9. irons→iron

10.little前加a

【参考范文】

An Activity of Collecting Used Clothes

Last weekend, our school held an activity of collecting students' used clothes with the purpose of helping the students in poor areas.

In order to organize it successfully, we made full preparations. First, we collected various used clothes which were still in good condition and sorted out the thick ones. Second, with enough clothes, the monitor in each class called the express company to send our parcels.

All the clothes we collected will play a role in helping the poor families against the cold weather. It's such a meaningful activity that students are all looking forward to the next chance of charity.