2021省大庆实验中学高三下学期得分训练（二）英语试题含答案

2021年高三得分训练（二）

英语试题

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分  听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒中的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?

A.£19.15 B.£9.18 C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1. What’s the man going to do?

A. Turn the music up.

B. Turn the music down.

C. Change some light music.

2. Where does the conversation take place?

A. In a store. B. In an office. C. At the woman’s

3. How much did the woman pay for her scarves?

A.$40. B.$45. C.$50.

4. What’s going to happen?

A. It’s getting drier.

B. A storm is on the way.

C. The bad smell is getting worse.

5. What do we learn from the conversation?

A. Mary won’t listen to the man.

B. Mary will go to the party.

C. Something goes wrong with Mary’s ears.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. When was the butter bought?

A. Yesterday. B. Two days ago. C. Months ago.

7. How is the woman to deal with the butter?

A. Eat it up. B. Throw it away. C. Change it.

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8. What’s the price for a child ticket of the both exhibitions?

A.£3. B.£5. C.£6.

9. How will the woman go to the gallery?

A. By bus. B. By car. C. By subway.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What does the young man living upstairs often do?

A. He plays the violin at night.

B. He knocks on the woman's door.

C. He borrows things from the woman.

11. Who is Jennifer?

A. The man’s sister. B. The woman’s neighbor. C. Susan’s former roommate.

12. What will the woman do next?

A. Give Susan a call. B. Have a good rest.  C. Get ready for the exam.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What’s Bill?

A. A teacher. B. A tour guide. C. A designer.

14. Where is Peter from?

A. Italy. B. England. C. France.

15. Who did the woman go to Italy with?

A. Her friend. B. Her son. C. Her husband.

16. What does Bill ask the woman to do at last?

A. Teach him Italian.

B. Attend a Christmas party.

C. Show him around the department.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. How did the writer get into the town?

A. He turned to locals. B. He followed others.  C. He called a driver.

18. What does the writer think of the food in Plaka?

A. Expensive. B. Wonderful. C. Special.

19. What led to the writer’s sore throat?

A. The weather. B. The food. C. The pollution.

20. What’s traffic like in Athens?

A. Favorable. B. Terrible. C. Complex.

第二部分  阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。

A

Atop almost every Tokyo visitor’s must-see list, Harajuku is one of the city’s most name-checked neighborhoods. Here’s a quick look at some of the highlights every Harajauku visitor should experience.

Takeshita Street

The first thing you’re going to want to do is get sucked into the vortex (旋涡)of Takeshita Street, the best place to try purikura photo booths and observe the latest cosplay trends, from Gothic Lolita to cyberpunk.

WEGO is a popular fashion chain offering the latest trends and a section for vintage clothes. Tutuanna is where you can find interesting socks that will add an ample dose of kawaii to your outfit.

Cat Street

Cat Street is more relaxing place to shop, with stores focusing on higher-end brands.

RAGTAG is the best place to find second-hand items. Harajuku Chicago boasts wide variety of vintage clothes, including baseball team coats and traditional kimonos.

Omotesando Avenue

Another famous shopping street Omotesando Avenue is a large, tree-lined-street that cuts through Harajuku and is filled with hundreds of shops and restaurants.

Sukajyan Dept, a tiny souvenir jacket store, is packed with the works of Ken Kakinuma. Tokyu Plaza Omotesando harajuku is where you’ll find that famous mirrored entranceway that so many travelers share on the Internet.

21. If you want to buy vintage clothing, where should you go?

A. WEGO& Tutuanna.  B. Sukajyan Dept&RAGTAG

C. WEGO&Harajuku Chicago D. RAGTAG&Harajuku Chicago.

22. When visiting Omotesando Avenue, what may you do?

A. Buy interesting socks  B. Take relaxing walk

C. Try purikura photo booths D. Post the mirrored entranceway online

23. Which section of the website may the text be chosen from?

A. Travel. B. Business. C. Entertainment. D. Fashion.

B

Verkhoyansk, a town in northeastern Siberia, about 6 miles within the Arctic Circle, recorded a temperature of 100.4 degrees Fahrenheit (38 degrees Celsius) on June 20. 2020, likely setting a new record for the hottest temperature recorded that far north.

The new record comes as Siberia—and the Asian continent as a whole—have experienced unusually warm conditions since the start of this year. The whole region has been off-the-charts warm lately. And while it’s difficult to know the impact of climate change on individual records or temperatures in any given season, experts say the developments are part of a broader warming trend that has been documented across the globe.

The sudden movement of heat is being caused by high-pressure ridge (脊)of air—sometimes called “heat dome (穹)” that is blanketing the area. When this happens, air gets squeezed into one location and sinks, pushing warm temperatures down to the surface.

The high-pressure ridge also prevents clouds from forming, so sunshine comes through without being weakened by clouds. North of the Arctic Circle when that temperature was observed, they had 24 hours of daylight, so they were receiving solar energy for those entire 24 hours.

The town of Verkhoyansk is known for having the biggest extremes between winter and summer than any other city in the world, with their average high temperature minus 47 degrees Fahrenheit in winter In June and July, their average temperature is close to 70 degrees. In their climate history, they’ve been above 90 degrees over 150 times, and above 95 degrees at least dozen times.

“Since the start of the year, we’ve been noticing that Asia— particularly northern Asia, like Russia—has been extremely warm,” —said Ahira Sanchez-Lugo, a climatologist at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s National Centers for Environmental Information. Forecasts suggest that this part of Siberia could see at least another week of above-average temperatures before things stabilize. But conditions in Asia have been warmer than usual for most of 2020.

24. What does the underlined part “off-the-charts” in Paragraph 2 refer to?

A. Entirely. B. Seriously. C. Extremely. D. Slightly.

25. What do we know about heat dome?

A. It is a blanket covering a town.

B. It prevents the sun from heating the surface.

C. It moves fast and carries heat away.

D. It presses heat down and keeps solar energy down on the earth.

26. What can we learn from the text?

A. Verkhoyansk is the hottest town in the world.

B. The largest extremes in Verkhoyansk are more than 95 degrees.

C. Northern Asia takes the lead in global warming.

D. The average high temperature in Verkhoyansk is minus 47 degrees Fahrenheit.

27. What is the text mainly about?

A. Verkhoyansk is a special town in Russia.

B. Verkhoyansk hit its highest temperature in history.

C. Verkhoyansk experienced the worst weather conditions.

D. Verkhoyansk witnessed the highest temperature in the world.

C

There you are, looking through your WeChat moments or your Weibo feed, and you come across a post like this: “I just got accepted to Harvard AND Oxford! Are they sure they didn’t mix my applications with somebody else?!”

This person is clearly humblebragging. The tem “humblebrag” was first coined back in 2010 by the late US comedian Harris Wittels, and it describes when someone makes a seemingly modest statement, but the actual purpose is to bring attention to something they are proud of.

The example above is a humility-based humblebrag. The person wants to tell others: “I got accepted to Harvard and Oxford!” However, they don’t want to seem too arrogant. So instead, they word it in a way to be more modest and bring down the importance of their achievements.

Although people who humblebrag think it will make them more likeable because they aren’t loudly boasting about their triumphs, a study showed that humblebragging actually has the opposite effect.

“Humblebragging backfires because it seems very fake. That ‘woe(悲伤)is me’ attitude combined with self-promotion does not lead to a favorable impression,” said Ovul Sezer. “Even simply bragging or complaining is better, because at least those messages are seen more sincere.”

Sezer’s study also. found that nearly 60 percent of humblebrags were complaint-based humblebragging, with most people humblebragging about their looks, followed by their money or wealth, and finally about their performance at work.

“It’s such a common phenomenon. We all know some people, whether in social media or in the work place, who do this annoying thing,”  commented Sezer, adding that we all do it to some extent.

So, if you want to share your achievements with others. what’s the best way to do it then?

Sezer suggests that people “admit their self-promotion and harvest the rewards of being sincere”. She also suggested finding a wingman: “If someone brags for you, that’s the best thing, because then you don’t seem like you’re bragging.”

28. Which of the following can be regarded as humblebragging?

A. Bringing people’s attention to your achievements.

B. Bragging about your achievements on social media.

C. Being hesitant to talk about your achievements.

D. Pretending to be modest when talking about your achievements.

29. What does the underlined word “backfires” most likely mean in paragraph 5?

A. Is impressive.

B. Relates to self-promotion.

C. Leads to a heated debate.

D. Produces disappointing result.

30. What’s the difference between humility-based humblebragging and complaint-based humblebragging?

A. Their purposes.

B. Their audiences.

C. The way they achieve aims.

D. The content mentioned.

31. What does Ovul Sezer suggest people do when it comes to sharing achievements?

A. Promote themselves after someone else does.

B. Be honest when talking about their achievements.

C. Publicize their achievements in a hidden way.

D. Find someone to share achievements with.

D

“Don’t be a helicopter parent.” This message has been repeated frequently and others try to encourage parents to back off their kids and give them greater space and freedom to explore. But it doesn’t actually tell parents how they should act. What kind of parenting style should be adopted in place of the overprotectiveness of helicoptering?

One possible answer is, “Be a lifeguard parent .” That means sitting apart from the action and keeping an eye on everything that’s going on, ready to jump in if needed. This was brought up by Dr. Mariana Brussoni, a developmental psychologist at the University of British Columbia and Richard Monette, editor-in-chief of Active for Life. They think life guarding should include three parts.

Open attention is the stage parents should be in most of the time, showing a caring interest in what kids are doing, but keeping their physical distance and remaining non-intrusive(不介入的). Focused attention is when a parent perceives warning signs and becomes more alert. Maybe it’s time to check in with the child to see how they’re doing. It might be a good opportunity' to help the child think through their actions, rather than directing them. Most of the time, play goes back to being safe and the parent can return to open attention. Active intervention is when a parent needs to step in to reduce immediate risk. A child might not realize they’re close to the edge of a busy road or deep water, so the parent has to ensure their safety.

Brussoni says most of parent’s time should be spent in open attention. Days could pass without ever entering focused attention. Active intervention should be extremely rare. It’s crucial to avoid telling kids to be careful all the time. This sends a message that the child can’t do things without parental assistance.

No one said parenting was easy, but it can be less unbearable if you let go of some control, teach your kids to do things independently, and trust them to self-regulate. Everyone comes out happier in the end.

32. Why is helicopter parent mentioned in paragraph 1?

A. Warn parents not to overprotect kids.

B. Introduce another parenting approach.

C. Remind parents to give kids more freedom.

D. Make a comparison between two parenting styles.

33. What will a lifeguard parent probably do?

A. Accompany kids as little as possible.

B. Tell kids to be aware whatever they are doing.

C. Direct kids when they are climbing a thin branch.

D. Urge kids to leave a heavy traffic road immediately.

34. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?

A. Parenting has been the toughest job since ancient times.

B. Allowing parents to self-regulate may be of great benefit.

C. Less control may lead to a harmonious parent-child relationship.

D. Children should be taught to things all by themselves to grow up.

35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

A. Don’t Be a Helicopter Parent.

B. Teach Kids to Identify Risks.

C. How to Guarantee Kids’ Safety.

D. Strive to Be a Lifeguard Parent.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

In the progress towards becoming a smart city, making use of big data analysis can help improve operations and monitoring to create long-tem benefits for society. And smart waste management is as important as smart security, smart traffic or smart energy.

   36  . This solution combines cloud-based software with the latest smart sensor and smart waste bin technology. It can deal with the challenges faced by waste collectors or facilities.  37   ,this solution can help effectively deal with overflowing bins, inefficient collections, high emissions(排放) and lack of information on how to use waste disposal services.

The smart sensor foxed inside the smart bin detects the fill-level of bins and sends data to the cloud-based monitoring and data analytic platform. When the waste inside a bin reaches a pre-set level, the solar powered trash machine will activate and compress(压缩) the waste tightly in the bin.  38   .

The platform also supports smart waste bin location monitoring on single dashboard(仪表盘). So it can ensure the most effective collection route and schedule based on real-time data.  39  . And thus it helps reduce emissions from collection trucks.

Each smart waste bin is equipped with an intelligent safety sensor to ensure complete safety at all times.  40  . In the event of a fire inside the bin, the fire detection sensor will immediately send a signal to tell the user while automatically starting to put out the fire.

This solution offers ideal smart equipment for any indoor and outdoor facilities in Hong Kong with heavy human traffic.

A. Now there is good solution.

B. It enables the bin to hold up to eight times more waste.

C. In addition to the above waste management functions.

D. By getting the exact real-time data of rubbish bin conditions.

E. The smart waste bin has proven to be a good method of sorting waste.

F. This can improve operational efficiency, especially for remote site collection.

G. When human hand is detected. the compressing process will immediately stop

第三部分  英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节  完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Larrey, a French military surgeon, attended to the wounded at the battle of Waterloo. On the battlefield, he had to 41     which soldiers needed medical attention most urgently,  42   their military rank. In doing so, he came up with triage, a system of   43   between urgent and non-urgent patients. Triage remains as   44   today as it was in the Napoleonic campaigns.

Though most doctors today have   45   been in battlefield conditions, the COVID-19 pandemic has changed that. In Italy there are reports of doctors   46   in hospital hallways because of the   47   they have to make. In America and Europe many doctors are faced with terrible decisions about how to   48   scarce resources such as beds, intensive care, and ventilators(呼吸机).

One general solution is to   49   that resources are directed to the patients who have the greatest   50   of successful treatment, and who have the greatest life expectancy. Take the   51   of ventilators for example. If a young patient arrives needing a ventilator and none are   52  , there is a chance that one will be   53   from someone else that is identified as being less likely to survive.

Such framework does not    54  older patients or those with health problems. Italian doctors say that it helps if the framework is decided in   55  , and patients and families are   56   informed. Whether on the battlefield or in a   57   ICU, humans tend to treat others according to their need and chances of   58  . This framework seems broadly morally   59  . Even so, it will involve many heartbroken   60   along the way.

41.A. determine B. predict C. observe D. investigate

42.A. in honour of  B. instead of C. on behalf of D. regardless of

43.A. bridging B. balancing C. distinguishing D. compromising

44. A. adventurous . beneficial C. complex D. original

45.A. randomly B. regularly C. rapidly D. rarely

46.A.chatting B. weeping C. wandering D. sitting

47.A. efforts B. prayers C. choices D. plans

48.A. distribute B. upgrade C. reserve D. monitor

49.A. realize B. find out C. make sure D. assume

50. A. number B. means C. power D. potential

51.A. advantages B. function C. shortage D. guidelines

52.A. valid B. satisfying C. affordable D. available

53. A. removed B. purchased C. delivered D. borrowed

54.A. harm B. favor C. ignore D. respect

55. A. advance B. person C. return D. order

56.A. temporarily B. abruptly C. lately D. properly

57.A.crowded B. separate C. unique D. narrow

58.A. perfection  B. victory C. survival D. sacrifice

59.A. controversial  B. acceptable C. unexpected D. creative

60.A. routines B. decisions C. procedures D. betrayals

第Ⅱ卷

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Emperor penguins are the largest of all penguins—   61   average bird stands some 45 inches tall. 'These flightless animals live on the Antarctic ice and in the frigid surrounding water.

   62   (employ) physiological adaptations and cooperative behaviors, emperor penguins can deal with the incredibly difficult environment in Antarctic,  63   wind chills(寒冷) can reach -76°F. They escape wind and save   64   (warm) by gathering together. Once one penguin has warmed a bit it will move to tie perimeter(边缘) of the group so that others can enjoy protection   65   the icy environment.

Emperor penguins spend the long winter on the open ice—and even breed during this freezing season. In mid-May, females lay a single egg and then soon leave   66   behind. Throughout the winter, males keep the eggs warm while females make long journey to the open ocean   67   (feed) itself during the most unforgiving weather on the earth. When female penguins return to the breeding site with a belly full of food, with which they will feed the   68   (new)hatched chicks, the males   69   (suffer)bunger for four months and lost almost half their weight. Meanwhile, their duty done, male emperors make their way to the sea in search of food for themselves. In December, Antarctic summer, the pack ice begins to break up and open water   70   (appear) near the breeding site, just as young emperor penguins are ready to swim and fish on their own.

第四部分  写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节  短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上，老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

On Monday morning. some classmates and I heard an activity on Chinese paper culture will be held in the City Museum. Interested in it, both of us signed up immediately. The activity started on Saturday with a visit to the museum. Guiding by the guide we learned about the history of paper and process of papermaking. It was how paper contributed to human civilization which impressed us most. We had some hands-on experience after we left. A master working there divided us into different group. We learned with great enthusiasm under his help. Not until then did we realized that the wisdom of our ancestors showing off in paper culture should be honored and passed down.

第二节  书面表达（满分25分）

假设你是李华，你的美国朋友 Jason来信询问你最喜欢的中国古代作家，请给他写一封回信。信的内容包括：

1.作家简介；

2.你喜爱他/她的原因。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

大庆实验中学2021年高三得分训练（二）

英语参考答案

听力

1-5 BCBBA    6-10 BCBCA    11-15 CACBB    16-20 CBBCA

阅读理解

21-23CDA   24-27 CDBB    28-31DDCB    32-35 BDCD    36-40 ADBFG

完形填空

41-45 ADCBD    46-50 BCACD    51-55 CDABA    56-60 DACBB

语法填空

61.an    62. Employing    63.where    64. warmth    65.from/against

66.it    67. to feed    68. newly    69. have suffered    70. appears

改错

1.will改为 would    2.both改为all

3. Guiding改为 Guided    4. process前加the

5. which改为that    6. after改为 before

7. group改为 groups    8. under改为with

9. realized改为 realize    10.删除off

参考范文

Dear Jason,

How have you been recently? Seeing you showing interest in my favorite ancient Chinese writer in your last letter, I feel pleased to introduce the great novelist Cao Xueqin to you.

Cao is one of the most famous novelists and poets in the history of Chinese literature, who was born in a wealthy family. However, it was the suffering of his family in his later life that inspired him to write Dream of the Red Chamber, which, as for me, is unquestionably the most influential classical Chinese literary work. With the detailed description and appealing plot, this book has touched my soul again and again.

So. would you share with me something your favorite American writer?

Yours sincerely,