外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 2 Lessons in life学案及答案

这是一份外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 2 Lessons in life学案及答案，共6页。


Ⅰ.匹配词义
A．单词匹配
( )1.weaken A．adj.广泛流传的
( )2.widespreadB．adj.悲观的，悲观主义的
( )3.pessimistic C．v.(使)虚弱
[答案] 1－3 CAB
B．短语匹配
( )1.a series f A．（使）重聚
( )2.be reunited withB．和……保持联系
( )3.get thrugh C．远非
( )4.far frmD．充分利用
( )5.keep in tuch withE．干完；完成
( )6.make the mst f F．一系列的
[答案] 1－6 FAECBD
Ⅱ.默写单词
1．anticipate v． 预期，预料
2．pssessin n. 财产，财物
3．abnrmal adj. 不正常的，反常的
4. recgnitin n. 承认，认可
Ⅰ.语境填词
pessimistic；recgnitin；anticipate；pssessins；wken；insight；pleasant；reflectin；abnrmal；bravery
1．I think his behaviur twards us yesterday was abnrmal．
2．The car is ne f his prudest pssessins．
3．The sldier was awarded a medal fr his bravery in battle.
4．We need smene wh can anticipate and respnd t the changes in the fashin industry.
5．There is a grwing recgnitin that lder peple have ptential t.
6．They appeared surprisingly pessimistic abut their chances f winning.
7．Yu can see yur reflectin in a mirrr.
8．He had just wken frm a deep sleep.
9．With a flash f insight I realized what the dream meant.
10．It was a pleasant surprise t find that the by is still alive.
Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词
1．He deserves the highest praise fr his bravery(brave)．
2．The man was caught in pssessin (pssess)f stlen gds.
3．Her unusual talent gained her wrldwide recgnitin(recgnise)．
4．A distractin(distract)is a thing that takes yur attentin away frm what yu are ding r thinking abut.
5．After the pessimistic(pessimist)sales frecasts，prductin was halved.
6．Telescpe bservatin(bserve)revealed many secrets abut the star.
7．I cme t the muntains t find inspiratin(inspire)and enlightenment.
8．She made a discvery (discver)in the field f flwers.
1．The weekly cnversatins between Mitch and Mrrie result in a series f lessns n the meaning f life and hw best t live it.
米奇和莫里每周的谈话成为一堂堂关于生命意义和如何最好地生活的课。
2．I think this bk shuld be n all schl reading lists.
我认为这本书应该在所有学校的阅读书目上。
3．It's up t us t find ut what is imprtant in ur lives and establish ur wn values.
发现在我们的生活中什么是重要的，并确立我们自己的价值观，这是我们的职责。
4．But thinking back，it did teach me a lessn r tw.
但回想起来，它确实让我从中借鉴一二。
5．I guess that's ne f the lessns f the bk—always keep in tuch with the gd peple yu meet as yu g thrugh life.
我想这就是这本书提供的经验之一——在你的一生中，总是和你遇到的好人保持联系。
词汇积累
①despite prep.即使；尽管
②ahead f (时间、空间)在……前面；早于；领先
③missing adj.找不到的；不在的；丢失的
④be reunited with（使）重逢；再结合
⑤n ding sth.一……就
⑥result in 导致
result frm由……导致
⑦a series f一系列；许多
⑧indeed adv.的确
⑨be filled with ＝be full f 充满/挤满……
⑩bravery n．勇敢；勇气；无畏精神
brave adj.勇敢的
⑪inspiratinal adj.启发灵感的；鼓舞人心的
⑫far frm根本不；远远不
⑬anticipate v．预期，预料，预见
⑭appreciate v．欣赏；感激；理解
⑮make the mst f＝make the best f尽量利用；充分利用
⑯insight n．洞察力
⑰determine v．决定
determinatin n．决心
⑱tend t v．倾向于；有助于
⑲get distracted by被……分散注意力
⑳material pssessins物质财富；物质财产
eq \(○,\s\up4(21))abnrmal adj.不正常的，反常的
nrmal adj.正常的
eq \(○,\s\up4(22))It is up t sb.t d sth.做某事由某人来决定
eq \(○,\s\up4(23))be wken up被叫醒
eq \(○,\s\up4(24))recgnitin n．承认，认可
recgnise v．辨认出
eq \(○,\s\up4(25))be made up f ＝be cmpsed f ＝be cmprised with ＝cnsist f 由……组成
eq \(○,\s\up4(26))be influenced by 被……所影响
eq \(○,\s\up4(27))be based n 以……为基础
eq \(○,\s\up4(28))recmmend v．推荐；举荐
eq \(○,\s\up4(29))get thrugh完成，干完(尤指难做的任务或工作)；度过，熬过(困难或不快的时期)
eq \(○,\s\up4(30))reflectin n对……的反思
eq \(○,\s\up4(31))lse tuch with和……失去联系
eq \(○,\s\up4(32))keep in tuch with sb.和某人保持联系
eq \(○,\s\up4(33))g thrugh经历，经受(尤指苦难或艰难时期)
原文呈现
Tuesdays with Mrrie
Despite① being a sprts jurnalist with a successful career ahead f② him，Mitch Albm feels that there is smething missing③ frm his life.This all changes when he is reunited with④ his favurite cllege prfessr，Mrrie Schwartz.On discvering⑤ that Mrrie is being weakened by a severe illness，Mitch starts visiting him at his huse n Tuesdays.The weekly cnversatins between Mitch and Mrrie result in⑥ a series f⑦ lessns n the meaning f life and hw best t live it.
Arthur K ★★★★★
This bk is abut dying，but it is nt pessimistic.Indeed⑧，it was a pleasant surprise t find that this bk is filled with⑨ jy and hpe.Mrrie's bravery⑩ twards the end f his life is inspiratinal⑪ and has made me value my wn life mre.In fact，far frm⑫ being a bk abut death，it's a bk abut life.As Mrrie says，“Once yu learn hw t die[1]，yu learn hw t live.”As Mrrie anticipates⑬ his wn death，he bserves everything as thugh thrugh new eyes—the things arund him seem mre beautiful than ever befre and hld new meanings.Frm his windw，he watches each seasn change，knwing it culd be his last.This encurages us t appreciate⑭ what we have，and t make the mst f⑮ each day.
[1]Once yu learn hw t die为时间状语从句。
Amy Wang ★★★★★
I think this bk shuld be n all schl reading lists.After finishing it，I feel I have been given a deeper insight⑯ int the wrld and can see things frm a different pint f view.On the 11th Tuesday，Mrrie explains that“ big things — hw we think，what we value — thse yu must chse yurself.Yu can't let anyne — r any sciety —determine⑰ thse fr yu”．While we are living，we tend t⑱ get distracted by⑲ unimprtant things，such as gathering material pssessins⑳.I think it's imprtant fr yung peple t knw that making a lt f mney wn't always make them happy，r that lking different desn't make a persn abnrmaleq \(○,\s\up8(21))！[2]It's up t us teq \(○,\s\up8(22)) find ut what is imprtant in ur lives and establish ur wn values.
[2]本句是复合句。I think是主句，后面是省略了that的宾语从句。在该从句中，it是形式主语，不定式的复合结构fr yung peple t knw...是真正的主语，其中又含有r连接的两个并列的宾语从句，作不定式t knw的宾语。
Mrrie says that mst peple“seem half­asleep”，even when they're ding things they think are imprtant.[3]Reading this bk made me feel as if I'd been wken upeq \(○,\s\up8(23)) frm a lng sleep and finally pened my eyes t the wrld!
[3]本句是复合句。Mrrie says that...是主句，其中that引导宾语从句作says的宾语；when引导时间状语从句。
Marty ★★★★★
Despite its widespread recgnitineq \(○,\s\up8(24))，my first impressin was that Tuesdays with Mrrie is just made up feq \(○,\s\up8(25)) a cllectin f ver­emtinal thughts and messages，many f which are repeated[4]．But thinking back，it did teach me a lessn r tw.The bk made me stp and think abut hw much I am influenced byeq \(○,\s\up8(26)) ppular culture and the imprtance f creating my wn values based neq \(○,\s\up8(27)) lve and pen cmmunicatin.Althugh it isn't my favurite bk，I'd still recmmendeq \(○,\s\up8(28)) that peple read it — after all，it is smething that's a bit different!
[4]本句是复合句。my first messages是主句，属于“主系表”结构，其中 messages是表语从句；many f which are repeated是非限制性定语从句。
Vivian ★★★★★
Warning! A bx f tissues will be needed t get thrugheq \(○,\s\up8(29)) this bk! Mrrie's reflectins neq \(○,\s\up8(30)) lve and friendship made me think abut my life and all the gd friends that I've lst tuch witheq \(○,\s\up8(31)) alng the way.It made me realise just hw much I miss them.
I guess that's ne f the lessns f the bk — always keep in tuch witheq \(○,\s\up8(32)) the gd peple yu meet as yu g thrugheq \(○,\s\up8(33)) life.Like Mitch，Mrrie makes yu aware that yu want t die feeling that yu have lived life t the full，knwing that yu are lved and have lved thers as much as yu culd[5]．As Mrrie's favurite pet Auden said，“Lve each ther r perish.”
[5]本句属于“主谓宾宾补”结构。that yu yu culd 是形容词aware的宾语；和是两个并列的伴随状语，其中that引导的两个宾语从句分别作feeling和knwing的宾语；as much as yu culd是状语从句。
译文参考
相约星期二
尽管是一名体育记者，前程似锦，但当米奇和他最喜欢的大学教授莫里·施瓦茨重逢时，他觉得自己的生活中少了些什么。一发现莫里因重病而虚弱，米奇每周二就去他家探望他。米奇和莫里每周的谈话成为一堂堂关于生命意义和如何最好地生活的课。
亚瑟·K ★★★★★
这本书是关于死亡的，但并不悲观。事实上，这本书充满了欢乐和希望，真是令人惊喜。莫里临终时的勇敢是鼓舞人心的，使我更加珍视自己的生命。事实上，这不是一本关于死亡的书，而是一本关于生命的书。正如莫里所说：“一旦你学会了如何死去，你就学会了如何生活。”当莫里预见到自己的死亡时，他仿佛用新的眼睛观察一切——他周围的事物似乎比以往任何时候都更加美丽，并有了新的含义。从他的窗口，他看着每个季节的变化，知道这可能是他的最后一次。这鼓励我们珍惜我们所拥有的，并充分利用每一天。
王艾米★★★★★
我认为这本书应该在所有学校的阅读书目上。 读完之后，我觉得我对这个世界有了更深的了解，可以从不同的角度看问题。在第11个星期二，莫里解释说“……重要的事情——我们如何思考，我们重视什么——那些你必须自己选择的事情。你不能让任何人——或者任何社会——为你决定那些事情”。当我们活着的时候，我们往往会被一些不重要的事情分散注意力，比如收集物质财富。我认为重要的是年轻人应该知道，赚大钱并不总是让他们快乐，或者看起来不一样也不会让人不正常！发现在我们的生活中什么是重要的，并确立我们自己的价值观，这是我们的职责。
莫里说大多数人“似乎半睡半醒”，即使当他们在做他们认为重要的事情时。读了这本书，我觉得自己好像从长眠中醒来，终于睁开了眼睛，看到了这个世界！
马蒂★★★★★
尽管获得了广泛的认可，但我的第一印象是，《相约星期二》这本书只是由一系列过度情绪化的想法和信息组成，其中很多都是重复的。但回想起来，它确实让我从中借鉴一二。这本书让我停下来思考我受到大众文化多少影响，以及在爱和开放交流的基础上创建我自己的价值观的重要性。虽然它不是我最喜欢的书，但我还是建议人们读它——毕竟，它有点不同！
薇薇安★★★★★
警告！ 看完这本书需要一盒纸巾！ 莫里对爱情和友谊的思考，让我想起了我的生活，还有那些一路上失去联系的好朋友。 这让我意识到我有多么想念他们。
我想这就是这本书提供的经验之一——在你的一生中，总是和你遇到的好人保持联系。 像米奇一样，莫里让你意识到，你希望死的时候，认为自己活得很充实，知道自己被爱着，并且也尽可能地爱过别人。 正如莫里最喜欢的诗人奥登所说，“要么相爱，要么灭亡。”