高考英语一轮复习4 Unit 2 working the land课件

这是一份高考英语一轮复习4 Unit 2 working the land课件，共58页。PPT课件主要包含了Unit 2，sunburnt　，基础自主梳理，struggle　，regret　，reduce　，comment　，underline　，hunger，circulate　等内容，欢迎下载使用。

佳作晨读赏析│基础自主梳理│考点互动探究│当堂过关检测
Wrking the land
李华是一个生活在某个社区的孩子，她感到孩子们的社区生活单调，几乎没有朋友，于是打算向社区负责人黄叔叔提出解决该问题的建议。请你就此事以李华的名义写一封邮件。内容包括：1．组织社区里的孩子们参加清洁社区的劳动；2．提供一个固定场所供孩子们课后学习和交流；3．鼓励孩子们加入社区足球俱乐部并安排比赛。
Dear Uncle Huang， I am Li Hua, a child living in this cmmunity. Mst f the children in ur cmmunity feel lnely and bred because we have few friends here. T change this situatin, I'd like t ffer sme suggestins. Firstly, wuld yu please rganize the children t clean up ur neighburhd regularly? Thrugh this activity, we can knw each ther and make new friends. Secndly, I wnder if yu culd find us a rm t d ur hmewrk s that we can help and learn frm each
ther. Thirdly, I think it's a gd idea t encurage children t jin the cmmunity's ftball club and arrange sme matches. I hpe we can get mre invlved in ur cmmunity and ur life will be clurful and full f fun. Best wishes!Yurs，Li Hua
1．文章体裁：应用文——电子邮件。2．行文逻辑：写邮件的目的→邮件的内容→表达愿望。3．词汇短语：运用了较高级的词汇和短语。如：clean up(清扫)，learn frm…(向……学习)，encurage sb t d sth(鼓励某人做某事)等。4．句式句法：运用了多样化的句式结构。如：①状语从句：because we have few friends here；②动词不定式短语作目的状语：T change this situatin；③宾语从句：we can get mre invlved in ur cmmunity and ur life will be clurful and full f fun等。
Ⅰ. 单词荟萃1._____________ adj.晒黑的 2._______________ vi.& n.斗争;拼搏;努力 3._______________ n.国籍 4._________ vt.遗憾;惋惜 n.遗憾;懊悔 5.___________ vt.减少;减缩 6._______________ n.评论;议论 vi.& vt.表达意见;做出评论 7.___________ vt. 画底线标出;强调 8.___________ n.饥饿;欲望 vt.& vi.(使)饥饿→hungry adj.饿的
natinality　
9.______________ adj.引起烦恼的;令人不安的→disturbed adj.扰乱的;精神失常的→disturb vt.扰乱;打扰 10._____________ vt.& vi.循环;流传→circulatin n.循环 11._____________ n.自由;自主→free adj.自由的;免费的→freely adv.自由地;随意地 12._____________ vt.& vi.配备;装备→equipment n.设备(不可数) 13.__________ vt.& vi.输出;出口→imprt vt.& vi. 输入;进口 14._____________ n.工作;职业;占领→ccupy vt.占领;占据 15.________________ n.性格;个性;人格→persnal adj.个人的;身体的;亲自的→persnally adv.亲自地;当面;个别地;就自己而言
disturbing　
persnality　
16._____________ vt.使迷惑;使为难→cnfusing adj.令人迷惑的→cnfused adj.感到迷惑的→cnfusin n.迷惑 17._______________adj.化学的;关于化学的→chemistry n.化学→ chemist n.化学家;药剂师 18._______________ n.生产;制造→prduce vt.生产;制造→prduct n.产品;产物→prductive adj.生产的;有生产能力的;富有成效的→prducer n.生产者;制片人 19._____________ n.发现;发觉→discver vt.发现;发觉;观察,观测 20._______________ n.总结;摘要;概要→summarize vt.总结;摘要
7.______________　 需要8.______________　 逐渐增强;建立;开发9.______________　 导致;造成(后果)10.______________　 另外11.____________　集中(注意力、精力等)于12.______________________　 使……免受(影响、伤害等);使……不含(有害物)
Ⅱ. 短语检测1._____________ 幸亏;由于;因为 2.______________　 使……摆脱或除去3._________________　 对……感到满意4.______________　 关心;在乎5._________________　 宁愿;宁可6._________________　 有关系;有影响
be satisfied with
wuld rather
make a difference　
keep…free frm/f
Ⅲ. 佳句再现1.if s状语从句的省略形式___________(如果这样的话), what did yu d t grw them?  2.“the+序数词+名词+t d”结构In 1973, he became the first agricultural pineer in the wrld ____________________(种植水稻的) that has a high utput.  3.“make it+adj.+t d”结构This special strain f rice ____________________________(使生产……成为可能) 20% mre f the crp in the same fields.
makes it pssible t prduce
4.固定句型:wuld rather d…宁愿做……He ______________________(宁愿) keep time fr his hbbies.  5.“倍数+as…as…”结构Using his hybrid rice, farmers are prducing harvests ________________________(是以前的两倍).
wuld much rather
twice as large as befre
1 struggle　vi.& n.(t try very hard t d sth when it is difficult r when there are a lt f prblems)斗争,拼搏;努力;挣扎struggle with 　　与……斗争struggle fr 为争取……而斗争struggle against 　　与……斗争;为反对……而斗争struggle t d sth (=make great effrts t d sth) 努力做某事struggle t ne's feet 　　挣扎着站起来
【活学活用】(1)The sldiers have been struggling against the fld day and night fr a week. 战士们已经夜以继日地和洪水抗战一个星期了。(2)Despite its terrible injuries,the wild animal wuldn't give up the struggle fr life.尽管这只野兽身负重伤,但它仍然不会放弃求生的努力。(3)Thugh he was badly wunded, he __________________________and went n running. 虽然他伤得很重,但他挣扎着站起来继续往前跑。
struggled t his feet
(4)语法填空。①Mst animals have t struggle __________existence in a dangerus wrld. ②After struggling __________myself fr sme days,I decided t accept his ffer. ③The children talked s ludly at dinner table that I had t struggle__________ (hear). ④Yu culd almst see him __________(struggle) with his cnscience befre he chse t tell the truth. ⑤Jennifer,_________________ (struggle) fr weeks t find a jb as a travel guide,finally turned ut t be a salesgirl.
having struggled
2 equip　vt. (t supply sb/sth with what is needed fr a particular purpse) 装备,配备(1)equip…with 　　用……装备equip…fr sth/t d sth 为了……而装备(2)equipment n.[U] 装备,设备a piece f equipment 一件设备
【活学活用】(1)They equipped their wrkers adequately fr such dangerus cnditins.→Their wrkers were adequately equipped fr such dangerus cnditins.他们让工人们充分装备起来,以应付这样的危险情况。(2)Relative pverty, hwever, did nt prevent Martin frm equipping himself with an excellent educatin.然而,较为贫困的状况并没有阻止马丁让自己接受一流的教育。(3)The new building ______________________a fully cmputerized security system. 这座新建筑物装备了全计算机化的安全系统。
is equipped with
(4)语法填空。①If yu want t live in this wrld, equip _________(yu) with a heart that can endure suffering. ②If it were nt fr the mdern ___________(equip), such experiments wuld nt be perfrmed. ③A new schl building with each rm __________(equip) with cmputers is under cnstructin in the university. ④____________ (equip) schls with cmputers and teaching infrmatin technlgy is ne f the pririties f educatin.
3 cnfuse　vt. (t cause t be unable t think clearly)使迷惑;使为难;使混乱;混淆(1)cnfuse A with/and B 　　把A与B混淆(2)cnfused adj. (人)不知所措的;困惑的be/get cnfused with/abut对……感到困惑(3)cnfusing adj. 　　(事/物)令人困惑的;难懂的(4)cnfusin n. 困惑in cnfusin 处于混乱状态;困惑的
【活学活用】(1)I always cnfuse yu with yur sister—yu lk s alike.我总是把你和你的姐姐混淆,你俩长得太像了。(2)A survey shwed peple were cnfused abut what they shuld eat t stay healthy.一项调查表明,人们对该吃什么才能保持健康这个问题感到困惑。(3)The rm was _____________after the birthday party. 生日聚会之后,房间里一片混乱。
(4)语法填空。①Yu must be cnfusing me _________smene else. ②His answers t my questins have nly added t my _____________(cnfuse). ③Since the authr did nt stick t the tpic,I fund his article very_____________ (cnfuse) and hard t fllw. ④All yur changes f plan have made me ttally _______________(cnfuse).
4 regret　vt.(t feel srry, disappinted, r distressed abut)为……感到遗憾,惋惜 n.遗憾, 悔恨(1)regret ding/having dne sth 后悔做了某事regret t tell/say/infrm 遗憾地说/告知(2)much t ne's regret 让某人深感遗憾的是
【语境助记】I regretted t tell him that he had been dismissed. T my surprise,he said t me,“I have n regrets. I nly regret chsing the wrng jb.”我遗憾地告诉他他被解雇了。然而使我惊奇的是,他对我说:“我没有任何遗憾。我唯一后悔的是选错了工作。”
【活学活用】(1)Yu mustn't allw a glden pprtunity t slip thrugh yur fingers r yu will regret it later. 千万别错失良机,否则日后追悔莫及。(2)We deeply regret that this big fire has taken away tw yung men's lives.这场大火夺走了两个年轻人的生命,我们为此感到深深的惋惜。(3)Much _______________, I wuldn't be able t attend yur party this Saturday. 很遗憾,这个星期六我不能来参加你的聚会了。
t my regret
(4)语法填空。①I feel regret _______my rudeness. Can yu frgive me, dear? ②He tld me__________ regret that he culd nt cme t the party. ③After a careful cnsideratin, we regret ________________(infrm) yu that yur applicatin has nt been successful. ④Having cnsidered this prblem mre carefully, he regretted __________________________(make) a decisin.
having made/making
5 fcus　n.焦点;中心点 vt.集中;聚焦(1)fcus…n/upn…　　把……集中于……(2)bring…int fcus 使……成为焦点in fcus 对准焦点;清晰ut f fcus 没对准焦点;不清晰
【活学活用】(1)There are s many things that can make yu happy. Dn't fcus t much n things that make yu sad.生活中有很多能让你高兴的事情,别把注意力都集中在那些让你不愉快的事情上。(2)Dressed in white like an angel, she sn became the fcus f the party.她穿着白色的衣服,像天使一样,很快成为聚会的焦点。(3)We must fcus ur attentin n the questin f reducing csts.→Our attentin must ___________________the questin f reducing csts. 我们必须将注意力集中在降低费用的问题上。
be fcused n
(4)语法填空。①I dn't like taking thse drugs; they make my eyes g_________f fcus and I can't see clearly. ②Everybdy ___________(fcus) n her. Nbdy nticed the ther perfrmers. ③When Lisa std befre the audience, she felt very uneasy with all the eyes ___________(fcus) n her. ④The prper Western dinner at a fine restaurant is ne f manners, ___________(fcus) n cnversatin.
6 reduce　vt.缩减,减少;使变弱(1)reduce t… 　　降至……reduce by… 减少了……be reduced t… 沦落为……(t为介词)(2)reduced adj. 减少的;简化的
【活学活用】(1)One f the mst effective ways t reduce stress is t talk abut yur feeling with smene yu trust.减少压力最有效的方法之一是与信任的人谈谈你的感受。(2)Yur speed must be reduced t the city speed as sn as yu crss the brder.你一进市区车速就得减到市区的规定速度。(3)He was reduced t despair when he heard the news.当他得知那条消息时,他陷入了绝望。
(4)语法填空。①The selling price is reduced _______$268 frm the riginal price $488. ②We are ging t reduce the price f these cats _______20 per cent. ③Shrtly after suffering frm a massive earthquake and_______________ (reduce) t ruins, the city tk n a new lk. ④During the famine, many peple were reduced t __________(eat) grass and leaves. ⑤His __________(reduce) wages have frced him t send 20 per cent less mney hme t his mther.
being reduced
1 be satisfied with 　对……感到满意(1)satisfy vt. 使满意(2)satisfying adj. 令人满意的satisfactry adj. 令人满意的(3)satisfied adj. 满意的be satisfied with sb/sth 对……满意(4)satisfactin n. 满意t ne's satisfactin 令某人满意的是
[温馨提示] be satisfied with表示“对……满意”,主语通常是人。satisfactry 和 satisfying 可用作表语或定语,表示“令人满意的”。如: The result is satisfactry/satisfying, s I am quite satisfied with it.这个结果令人满意,因此我对这个结果很满意。
【活学活用】(1)The smile n her face suggested that she was satisfied with the gifts. 她脸上的微笑表明她对这些礼物很满意。(2)The manager says that the reprt yu submitted t him is very satisfactry/satisfying.经理说你提交给他的报告非常令人满意。(3)Much_________________________,my bss agreed t my suggestin. 使我非常满意的是老板同意了我的建议。
t my satisfactin
(4)语法填空。①It was a great _______________(satisfy) t have revisited ur native village. ②As a matter f experience, he thught the interviewer _____________(satisfy) with him. ③Frm the____________ smile n her face,we can see the perfrmance was _______________. (satisfy) ④The pliceman put dwn the phne,___________(satisfy) with a smile n his face.
satisfactin　
was satisfied
satisfying　
2 build up 　积累;建立;开发build up a fame 　　建立名声build up ne's health/bdy 增强体质
【活学活用】(1)He has built up a gd business ver the years frm a small beginning.这些年来他把生意从小本经营发展成了一个大的企业。(建立)(2)Bears build up fat stres thrughut the summer and fall t have enugh energy t last them thrugh their sleep. 熊在整个夏天和秋天储存脂肪,以便有足够的能量维持它们冬眠期的生命。(聚集,积累)(3)Every mrning he spends 45 minutes ding physical exercises t build up his health. 每天早晨他花45分钟锻炼身体,以增强体质。(增强)(4)The tw cuntries __________________a great deal f cnfidence and trust ver the last few years. 近几年来,两国之间建立了极大的信心和信任。
have built up
3 lead t 　导致;造成(后果)result in　　引起,导致cntribute t有助于; 促成give rise t造成; 引起, 导致
【活学活用】(1)Small mistakes left uncrrected will lead t/result in/cntribute t/give rise t big nes. 小错不改,会酿成大错。(2)As is knwn t us all,success lies in hard wrk while laziness leads t failure.众所周知,成功源于勤奋,而懒惰导致失败。
(3)语法填空。①This kind f discussin will certainly lead __________still greater differences between the tw parties. ②It had been a rainy day and the steps ___________(lead) t the car park were wetter than I realized. ③The discvery f the new evidence eventually led t the fficial's ________________(arrest).
being arrested
1 He wuld much rather keep time fr his hbbies. 他宁愿把时间花在他自己的爱好上。句型公式sb wuld rather (nt) d 宁愿(不)……，宁肯(不)……
【句式点拨】 wuld rather为情态动词,后接动词原形。常使用wuld rather d sth than d sth 或wuld d sth rather than d sth结构。[温馨提示] wuld rather+从句,是一个常用的虚拟语气句型。当表示对现在或将来时间的虚拟时,谓语一般用过去时;当表示对过去时间的虚拟时,谓语则用过去完成时。
【活学活用】(1)I wuld rather have questins that can't be answered than answers that can't be questined.我宁愿要无法回答的问题,也不要不能置疑的答案。(2)I wuld rather g t wrk after my graduatin, but my father wuld rather I went abrad fr further educatin.我宁愿毕业以后去工作,但是我父亲宁愿我出国深造。
(3)语法填空。①We wuld rather ur daughter _________(stay) at hme with us, but it is her chice, and she is nt a child any lnger. ②Mary is feeling upset. I wuld rather I _____________(nt, tell) her the bad news. ③I went by sea, but I'd rather I________________ (g) by air.
(4)一句多译。①He _____________give up__________ wrk in such bad cnditins. (用wuld) →He ___________give up ___________wrk in such bad cnditins.(用prefer) ②___________ wrk in such bad cnditins, he ___________give up. (用wuld) →___________ wrk in such bad cnditins, he _________give up. (用prefer) 他宁愿放弃也不愿在这样差的条件下工作。
rather than
Rather than
2 In 1973, he became the first agricultural pineer in the wrld t grw rice that has a high utput. 1973年，他成了世界上第一位种植高产水稻的农业先锋。句型公式the first/last/best/right/nly/very…＋n.＋t d sth第一个/最后一个/最好的一个/合适/唯一/恰好……做某事的人/物
【句式点拨】 当the first,the last,the best,the nly,the very,the right等修饰名词,且这些词与动词不定式有逻辑上的主谓关系时,常用不定式的主动形式作定语。此外way,time,reasn,chance,pprtunity,need,wish,effrt,right,ambitin等名词也常接不定式作定语。
【活学活用】(1)Mst peple knw that Marie Curie was the first wman t win the Nbel Prize, and the first persn t win it twice. 许多人都知道居里夫人是获得诺贝尔奖的第一位女士,同时也是两次获此殊荣的第一人。(2)He is always the first t cme t the classrm and the last t leave.他总是第一个来到教室,最后一个离开。(3)Neil Armstrng was ______________________________________in July, 1969. 尼尔·阿姆斯特朗是于1969年7月第一个登上月球的人。
the first man t land n the mn
(4)语法填空。①Tw thusand wrkers had been sacked befre the cmpany fund a way ___________(slve) the prblem. ②In an effrt ____________(hnur) ur relatinship, I need t tell yu the truth. ③The plice fired int the air in an attempt ____________(break) up the crwd. ④The yung singer has been burning fr a chance _________(hear) the cheers f the crwd.
Ⅰ.单句填空1.Instead f ________________(disturb) her, the news had a strangely calming effect. 2.In the future, we can send rbts ____________(equip) with cameras and ther tls t d bservatin fr us. 3.What a pity! We wuld rather we______________(fllw) ur teacher's advice yesterday. 4.Mdern science and technlgy makes _______pssible fr us t btain infrmatin n every knwn subject n the Internet.  5.It is generally believed that the mre fertile a piece f field is, the __________(high) utput f grain it prduces. 6.The peple wh want t imprve their lives are left __________(cnfuse) by all f the cnflicting infrmatin.
7.Fr decades, they have been struggling ___________(search) fr ways t increase rice harvests, but withut success. 8.At first I regretted ___________(invite) them t stay, but we sn became great friends.  9.They are discvering hw t design spaces that prmte creativity,keep peple _________(fcus),and lead t relaxatin. 10.Damn prpsed t me the ther day and I tld him that if he gave me as much _________(free) as pssible, I wuld marry him.
Ⅱ.单句改错1.If yu stress the wrng wrds, the listener will misunderstand yur message r just feel very cnfusing.  ___________________________________________________________________________________________2.It is the lack f mvement, alng with fatty diets, that lead t peple's putting n weight.  ___________________________________________________________________________________________3.We students shuld equip with knwledge as the cmpetitin nwadays is very fierce. ___________________________________________________________________________________________
cnfusing改为cnfused
lead改为leads
equip后加urselves
4.Chinese farmers will never frget the great cntributins Yuan Lngping has made t rid them f hunger and pverty.  ___________________________________________________________________________________________5.It's ur hpe that we will play a greater rle in the marketplace and hwever, supply mre jbs.___________________________________________________________________________________________
rid改为ridding
hwever 改为therefre
Ⅲ.完成句子1.Simn said he ___________________in the street _____________________________in such a dishnest way.(wuld rather) 西蒙说他宁可沿街乞讨也不用这种欺骗的方法赚钱。2._______________________________is assciating with ther peple. (序数词+不定式) 交朋友的第一步就是跟别人联系。3.Yung peple are ________________________t be unemplyed than adults. (倍数) 年轻人比成年人失业的可能性大两倍。
wuld rather beg
than get/make/earn mney
The first step t make friends
three times mre likely
4.It rained heavily in the suth,_______________________________in many prvinces. (非谓语) 南方天降大雨,导致许多省份出现了严重的水灾。5.This special strain f rice ____________________fr farmers t prduce ne third mre f the crp in the same field. (it) 这种特别的水稻品种能让农民在同一块地上种植的农作物产量增加三分之一。
causing serius flding
makes it pssible
Ⅳ. 课文回顾 Yuan Lngping, 1.___________(knw) as China's “father f hybrid rice”, is ne f China's mst famus scientists. Over the past five decades, he 2.__________________________________ (struggle) fr an apprach t increasing the utput f rice withut expanding the area f the fields. Brn in 1930, Dr Yuan graduated frm Suthwest Agricultural Cllege in 1953. Since then, finding ways 3.__________ (grw) mre rice has been his life gal. At that time, 4.__________ (hungry) was a 5.__________ (disturb) prblem in many parts f the cuntryside. In 1973, he became the first agricultural pineer in the wrld t grw rice 6.___________has a high utput. His dream t help the wrld get rid f hunger came true.
has struggled/has been struggling