高考英语一轮复习1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero课件

这是一份高考英语一轮复习1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了Unit 5，stage　，基础自主梳理，found　，vote　，escape　，active　，self，activity　，selfless　　等内容，欢迎下载使用。

佳作晨读赏析│基础自主梳理│考点互动探究│当堂过关检测
Nelsn Mandela—amdern her
中国历史上有很多伟大的女性,孟子的母亲就是其中的一位。请你根据下面表格所提供的信息,用英语给你所在的学校的英语校报写一篇文章,介绍这位伟大的女性。
Almst every Chinese knws Mencius' mther,ne f the greatest wmen in the histry f China. She lived in Zu in the Warring States Perid.When Mencius was nly three years ld,his father died. His mther endured hardship bringing him up. The great wman educated Mencius s well that he became ne f the wisest men in China. In rder t ffer him a gd envirnment,Mencius' mther mved their hme three times. Fr a time little Mencius ften played truant. His mther cut the clth which she had weaved fr several days t tell him hw imprtant perseverance is when a persn is ding a thing. The great mther's behaviur made Mencius realize he was wrng and prmise nt t let his mther dwn any mre. And at last,as Mencius' mther expected,Mencius became ne f the great men in histry.
1.文章体裁:记叙文——人物传记。2.行文逻辑:基本信息→主要事迹。3.词汇短语:运用了较高级的词汇和短语。如:bring up(抚养),in rder t(为了),let…dwn(让……失望)等。4.句式句法:运用了多样化的句式结构。如:①时间状语从句:When Mencius was nly three years ld;when a persn is ding a thing;②非谓语:In rder t ffer him a gd envirnment(不定式作目的状语);③定语从句:which she had weaved fr several days;as Mencius' mther expected;④结果状语从句:s well that he became ne f the wisest men in China等。
Ⅰ. 单词荟萃1._______ vt. 建立;建设 2._______ n. 舞台;阶段;时期 3._______ vt.& vi. 投票;选举 n. 投票;选票;表决 4._______ vi.& vt. 逃脱;逃走;避开 5._______ adj.积极的;活跃的→actively adv.积极地;活跃地→_______ n.活动 6._______ n.自我;自身→selfish adj. 自私的→(反) _______adj.无私的;忘我的→selflessly adv. 无私地;忘我地
7._________ vt.献身;专心于→devted adj.忠实的;深爱的→__________ n.奉献;忠诚 8.__________ adj.和平的;平静的;安宁的→peace n.和平 9._________ n.律师→law n. 法律;规律 10.__________ n.指导;领导→guide vt.引导;带领; n. 指南;向导;入门书 11._______ adj. 法律的;依照法律的→(反) illegal adj.非法的;违法的 12.__________ adj.怀有希望的;有希望的→(反) __________adj.绝望的→hpe n. & v.希望;盼望 13.__________ n.暴力;暴行→vilent adj.暴力的
14._______ adj.相等的;平等的→equally adv.相等地;平等地→__________ n.平等;相等 15.__________ adj. 乐意的;自愿的→(反) unwilling adj. 不愿意的;不情愿的;勉强的 16.__________ adj. 不公正的;不公平的→(反) fair adj.公正的;公平的 17.__________ vt.教育;训练→educated adj.受过教育的;有教养的→___________ n.教育 18.__________ vi. 请求;乞求→beggar n.乞丐 19.__________ n.亲戚;亲属→relatin n.血缘关系;亲属→______________ n.关系 20.__________ n. 残忍;残酷→cruel adj. 残忍的;残酷的
relatinship　
9.______________　 求助于;致力于10.______________　 丧失信心11.__________________　 当权;上台12.______________　 乞求13.______________　 设立;建立 14.__________________　 被判处……(徒刑)15.____________________　 依……之见
Ⅱ. 短语检测1.________________ 把……奉献于;专心于 2.____________________ 对……慷慨3.______________ 对……感激 4.______________　  失业5.____________________　 实际上6.______________　　 使充气;爆炸 7.______________　 把……投入监狱______________　　 入狱 8.______________　 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中
be generus with
be grateful fr
as a matter f fact
put … in prisn
be sentenced t
in ne's pinin
be in prisn
Ⅲ. 佳句再现1.“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句(1)It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer t ________________________(我向他寻求建议). (2)…we were put int a psitin ______________________________________________________(要么被迫接受低人一等的现实),r fight the gvernment. 2.where引导的定语从句The last thirty years have seen the greatest number f laws stpping ur rights and prgress,until tday we have reached a stage __________________________________________(几乎什么权利都没有). 
whm I went fr advice
in which we had either t accept we were less imprtant
where we have almst n rights at all
3.“nly+状语”置于句首要倒装…___________________________ (只有那个时候我们才决定) answer vilence with have dne sth本应该做某事He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings ______________________________________　(我们本应该睡觉的时间). 5.the first time引导时间状语从句,意为“第一次”I felt bad __________________________________　(我第一次给一个小组讲解时)
nly then did we decide t
when we shuld have been asleep
the first time I talked t a grup
1 devte vt. (t give entirely t a specific persn, activity, r cause)投入于;献身(1)devte…t…　　献身于……;专心于……;花(时间、精力等)做……(2)devted adj. 忠诚的;深爱的be devted t 忠诚于;专心于(3)devtin n. 挚爱;关爱;关照;奉献devtin t…对……的忠诚/关爱
【活学活用】(1)The teacher devted all his spare time t helping his students with their English.这位老师把他所有的业余时间都用来帮助他的学生学英语。 (2)Her sn, t whm she is s devted, went abrad last year, leaving her alne in the small village. 她非常疼爱的儿子去年去了国外,留下她一个人在这个小村子里。 (3)He is s devted t his research that the idea he will sn have t retire never ccurs t him. 他对他的研究如此专心致志,以至于他从来没有想过很快就要退休的事。
(4)语法填空。①We have learned a great deal frm her _________ (devte) t her wrk and her readiness t help thers. ②_________ (devte) t scientific research whle heartedly, he spends little time with his family. ③He cntinued t wrk there fr almst 50 years,__________ (devte) his life t his research wrk. ④Fr ten years Nyad devted herself t ___________(becme) ne f the wrld's best lng-distance swimmers.
2 fund　vt. (t start sth, such as an rganizatin r an institutin, especially by prviding mney) 建立;建设(1)fund…n/upn=base…n 把……基于……,把……建立在……之上be funded n/upn=be based n 建立在……之上;以……为基础或根据(2)fundatin n. 基础;基金会;建立lay a slid fundatin fr…为……奠定坚实的基础
【易混辨析】 fund与find
【活学活用】(1)The theatre was funded in 1720, but rebuilt by Nash in 1820.这个剧院是在1720年兴建的,但是到了1820年又由纳什重建。(2)Only if we fund arguments n facts can we be trusted by thers. 只有把辩论建立在事实的基础上,我们才能被别人信任。(3)__________________,Harvard is ne f the mst famus universities in the US. 哈佛是美国最著名的大学之一,建于1636年。
Funded in 1636　
(4)语法填空。①He has laid a slid ___________ (fund) fr his success by wrking hard. ②One dead child_______________ (find) in the ruins almst tw hurs after the explsin.  ③_____________ (fund) in 1764 by French traders, St. Luis tday is the fifteenth largest urban area in the United States. ④Tsinghua University, ______________ (fund) in 1911, is hme t a great number f utstanding figures.
3 vte　vt.& vi. 投票;表决;选举 n. 投票;选票;表决vte fr 　 投票赞成vte against 投票反对vte n 投票表决vte t d sth 投票表决做某事
【活学活用】(1)All citizens wh have reached the age f eighteen have the right t vte and t stand fr electin.所有年满十八岁的公民,都有选举权和被选举权。(2)Whether yu vte fr r against the plan desn't seem t matter very much.你是赞成还是反对这项计划似乎并不重要。
(3)语法填空。①Thusands f fans have vted nline_______their favurite singers. ②Since we can't reach any agreement, nw we vte _______the prblem. ③I dn't think the financial minister is ppular enugh t pull many _______(vte) at the next electin. ④D yu knw wh was the first American wman allwed_______(vte) fr her husband fr president?
4 attack　 vt.& n. 进攻;攻击;抨击;(疾病等的)侵害(1)make an attack n/against 　对……发动攻击under attack 遭到袭击;遭到抨击a heart attack 心脏病突发(2)be attacked with (a disease) 患/得(病)be attacked by遭受攻击/抨击
【活学活用】(1)A man is being questined by plice in cnnectin with an attack n a disabled wman. 警方正在询问一名涉嫌袭击一位残疾女性的男子。(2)It is reprted that this disease attacks the central nervus system.据报道说这种疾病破坏中枢神经系统。(3)The gvernr was attacked by the press fr failing t keep a campaign prmise.州长因没能履行一项竞选时的承诺而受新闻界抨击。
(4)语法填空。①It's a pity that he has been attacked _______diseases fr ten years. ②When an animal is _______attack, it can run away r fight back. ③He said they did nt want war—but if ___________(attack) they wuld fight t the death. ④After he became cnscius, he remembered ______________________(attack) and hit n the head with a rd.
having been attacked
5 escape　n. 逃跑;溢出;漏出 vi.(t avid capture, danger, r harm)逃脱;避开 vt.(t get free f)逃避;摆脱;被遗忘;未被注意(1)escape (ding) sth 　逃避(做)某事escape frm 从……逃脱;逃避(2)fire escape 安全梯;安全出口a narrw escape 九死一生;死里逃生(3)escaped adj. 逃跑了的
【活学活用】(1)When the fire brke ut, the htel guests tried their best t escape frm the burning building.当火灾发生时,旅客们尽力从燃烧的大楼中逃了出来。 (逃跑;逃脱)(2)There's gas escaping frm the pipe.Can yu smell it?有煤气正从管中溢出。你闻到了吗? (漏出;流出)(3)I've met her befre, but her name escapes me. 我以前见过她,但我忘记她的名字了。(没有被……注意到; 被……忘掉)
(4)语法填空。①With the capture f the__________(escape)tiger, everyne felt relieved.  ②He escaped _____________(kill) when the magazine explded because he had nt gne t wrk.  ③We have just received infrmatin frm the peple that the crcdile ____________________________(escape) t this village.
being killed　
has escaped/is escaping
6 reward　n.报酬;报答;(mney ffered r given fr sme special service)酬金 vt.(t give a reward t r fr)给以报酬;报答;奖赏(1)as a reward fr 　　作为(对……的)报酬/奖赏in reward (fr)=in return (fr) 作为(对……的)回报(2)reward sb fr sth 因某事酬谢某人reward sb with sth 用某物酬谢某人(3)rewarding adj. 值得的;有益的;有意义的
【活学活用】(1)If yu are brave t say “gdbye”, life will reward yu with a new “hell”.如果你能勇敢地说“再见”,那么生命一定会回报你一个新的“开始”。(2)Anyne prviding infrmatin which leads t the recvery f the painting will be rewarded.凡提供有助于寻回该画线索的人可获报酬。(3)She started singing t the baby and was rewarded with a smile.她开始给孩子唱歌,孩子则报以微笑。
(4)用in reward/in reward fr/as a reward fr填空。①I dn't expect anything _______________; I did it because I enjyed it.  ②_______________passing the exams, she gt a new bike frm her parents. ③His bss is anything but generus. S he gets little _____________his hard wrk.
in reward fr
As a reward fr
7 equal　v.等于;抵得上 adj.相等的;胜任的 n.同等的人;相等物(1)A equals B in…　　在……方面A比得上Bbe equal t+n./ding sth 等于;与……相等;胜任(2)equality n. 相等;平等equally adv. 相等地;平等地
[温馨提示] (1)用作形容词,意为“相同的”“相等的”,be equal t 表示“等于”“能胜任”“能应付”等,其中的 t 是介词(其后接动词时应用动名词);(2)用作及物动词,意为“等于”“比得上”等,equal sb in…表示“在……方面比得上某人”,不要在其后加介词 t;(3)用作名词,意为“相等的事物”“(地位等)相同的人”等,是可数名词。
【活学活用】(1)All peple, regardless f race, sex, scial r ecnmic status, have an equal right t educatin.不论种族、性别、社会或经济地位,所有的人都享有同等的教育权利。(2)My deskmate equals me in English, but her physics is better. 我的同桌和我英语水平差不多,但她的物理比我好。(3)They are f equal height,but I think Rbert ______________the jb.  虽然他们一般高,但我认为罗伯特能胜任这项工作。
(4)语法填空。①Little pleasure can be equal _________that f a cl drink in ht summer. ②The teacher is ppular because he treats the students as his _________(equal). ③Anyne,whether he is an fficial r a bus driver,shuld be _________(equal) respected. ④Our manager was very busy and didn't feel equal t __________(receive) visitrs.
(5)一句多译。①Yung as he was, Jhn _______________the imprtant task.(equal) ②Yung as he was, Jhn _______________the imprtant task.(fit) ③Yung as he was, Jhn _________________the imprtant task. (qualified) 尽管约翰年轻,但是他却能胜任这项重要的工作。
was equal t
was qualified fr
1 ut f wrk　失业;没有工作ut f rder 混乱;出故障ut f cntrl 失去控制ut f breath 上气不接下气ut f danger 脱离危险ut f questin 没问题ut f the questin 不可能ut f place 位置不当; 不得体
【活学活用】(1)Whenever my bss sees me ut f wrk, he finds smething fr me t d. 无论何时我的老板看见我无事可做时,他就找些事情给我做。(2)Mary's cellphne had been ut f wrk fr several days, which brught her a lt f incnvenience. 玛丽的手机坏了好几天了,这给她带来了很多不便。
(3)用ut f的相关短语填空。①After tw weeks' care, her mther was ___________________. ②I tried t telephne yu last night, but the line was ___________________and I culdn't get thrugh. ③The little girl ran s quickly that she was sn ________________. ④I am afraid the fire will get __________________, if the firemen d nt arrive within ten minutes.
ut f danger
ut f rder/wrk　
ut f breath
2 in truble　处于不幸中;处于困难或苦恼中(表状态)get int truble 　　陷入困境(表动作)take the truble t d sth 费时间/精力做某事have truble (in) ding sth 做某事有困难
【活学活用】(1)It was when we were returning hme that I realized what a gd feeling it was t have helped smene in truble.在我们回家的途中我意识到,向处于困境中的人施以援手的感觉真好。(2)Laura is always lucky, fr whenever _________________, smebdy is ready t lend her a hand. 劳拉始终是幸运的,因为每当她处在困境中时,总有人愿意伸出援手。
(she is)in truble
(3)语法填空。①They are taking a lt f truble ___________ (find) the right persn fr the right jb. ②I have sme truble _____________(read) the letter because his handwriting is very bad.
3 turn t　把(注意力等)转到;求助于;致力于;(t begin t wrk)开始工作turn dwn　调小(音量等);拒绝turn up 调大(音量等);出现turn in 上交turn _______　　　结果是……;证明是……turn…int…把……变成……turn ver 翻转;翻过来turn away 拒绝;不准(某人)进入
【活学活用】(1)As we chatted ver the phne, the talk turned t the fire that ccurred last night. 当我们在电话里聊天时,话题转向了昨晚发生的火灾。(转向)(2)Yu shuld nt always turn t the dictinary when yu meet new wrds in reading.阅读中遇到生词时,不要老是查词典。(求助于)
(3)用turn短语的适当形式填空。①She didn't __________at the party as she had prmised. ②It ______________that the jb was much harder than we had thught. ③She's having a lt f truble with the new cmputer, but she desn't knw whm t ___________. ④He did nt fall asleep, _______________in bed frm time t time.
turning ver
4 lse heart　丧失勇气或信心lse ne's heart t 　倾心于;爱上learn…by heart 背诵;牢记put ne's heart int sth 专心于……heart and sul 全心全意[温馨提示] 使用lse要注意,有些短语没有物主代词而有些是有物主代词的。如:lse weight减肥,体重减轻;lse face丢面子;lse ne's temper发火;lse ne's head惊慌失措;lse ne's way迷路。
【活学活用】(1)Althugh we didn't win the match,we didn't lse heart.尽管我们没有赢得比赛,但我们没有灰心。(2)She lst her heart t the handsme sldier as sn as she saw him in a party.在一次舞会上,她一见到那个英俊的士兵就爱上他了。
(3)用heart短语的适当形式填空。 ①It is a gd practice t__________________ as many English texts as pssible. ②He ___________________a pretty girl wh turned ut t be the daughter f his enemy. ③Tm ___________________the wildlife research, and finally, his effrts earned him great success and fame. ④Our Party was funded in 1921,since when she has been serving the peple _______________.
learn by heart
lst his heart t
put his heart int
heart and sul
1 …nly then did we decide t answer vilence with vilence.……只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。句型公式 nly＋状语＋助动词/系动词/情态动词＋主语＋其他
【句式点拨】当nly放在句首修饰状语(通常是副词、介词短语或状语从句)时,句子需要部分倒装。但如果nly放在句首修饰的是句子的主语,句子则不需要倒装。如:Only I knw him here.在这里,只有我认识他。
【活学活用】(1)Only when we landed did we see hw badly the plane had been damaged. 我们只是在着陆之后才看到飞机损坏的严重程度。(2)语法填空。①Only after we'd had the car fr a few days_______we realize we'd been taken in by the dealer. ②Only after we've lst everything_______(be) we free t d anything. ③_______by turning t her father fr help did the girl settle the prblem at last.
(3)一句多译。①___________ peple f all the cuntries are united __________________the existing prblems in the wrld.(倒装句) ②_____________peple f all the cuntries are united ___________________________the existing prblems in the wrld. (强调句) 只有所有国家的人民团结起来,我们才能解决世界上存在的问题。
can we slve
It is nly if
that we'll be able t slve
2 The last thirty years have seen the greatest number f laws stpping ur rights and prgress, until tday we have reached a stage where we have almst n rights at all.过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺了我们的权利,阻挡了我们的进步,直到今天,我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。【句式点拨】(1)see,find等一些动词,可以用地点或时间名词作主语,表示某地或某时“经历、发生、目睹”了某事。该句是一个无生命的名词作主语的句式。(2)当先行词是stage,situatin,case,pint,psitin等词且从句缺少状语时,定语从句常用where或in which来引导,表示抽象的地点。
【活学活用】(1)Histry has witnessed the endless prductins f Shakespearean plays in every majr language f the wrld.历史见证了莎士比亚戏剧在世界各种主要语言中的不断上演。(2)The year 1959 saw the first appearance f a real flying ship in the wrld. 1959年世界上出现了第一艘真正的飞船。(3)We're in a stage where/in which it's still t early t say wh will win the mst vtes and becme the new president.我们还处于这样的一种情况,说谁会赢得最多的选票而成为新的总统还为时尚早。
(4)语法填空。①The city_____________ (see) many changes in the past ten years.  ②These ancient buildings _____________ (witness) the rapid grwth f the city as well as the grwth f this cuntry. ③Sales directr is a psitin_____________cmmunicatin ability is just as imprtant as sales skills.  ④I'm lking fr a new jb, ne _____________I can get a bit mre jb satisfactin. ⑤Nw their peace talks have reached a key stage _____________ne side must give in t the ther.
have witnessed
Ⅰ.单句填空1.The Vice f China has set up a stage_______ sme peple can realize their dreams. 2._______ by keeping dwn csts will PwerData hld its advantages ver ther cmpanies. 3.It is nt until we have imprved the qualities in urselves_______we can expect t find them in thers. 4.The sldier narrwly escaped ______________(kill) in the fierce battle. Hw lucky he was! 5. I can't say I'm the best. I have nly _____________(relative) made mre effrts than thers.
being killed
relatively　
6.Nt nly will yu _____________(reward) financially, but als with the priceless reward f fulfilment. 7.Each nurse als devtes tw evenings a week t ___________(study) medical literature in her field.  8.Yur teacher can give yu _____________(guide) n chsing a career and writing a jb applicatin. 9.The man culd be sentenced _______three years if he had stlen the wman's wallet. 10.Success desn't nly depend n what yu d. What yu dn't d is _________(equal) imprtant.
be rewarded
Ⅱ.单句改错1.Having gt invlved in a theft,he was sentenced fr five years in prisn.   ___________________________________________________________________________________________2.Being kept in the prisn fr ver 25 years is a miserable memry fr Nelsn Mandela, but he never regrets it.   ___________________________________________________________________________________________3.He appears t be strng and healthy, but, as matter f fact, he suffers frm a very weak heart.___________________________________________________________________________________________
4.I became wrried when I heard that he had attacked by an animal n the way hme.  ___________________________________________________________________________________________5.The time he has devted in the past ten years t help the disabled is nw cnsidered t be f great value.___________________________________________________________________________________________
help改为helping
attacked 前加been
Ⅲ.完成句子1. He ffered t drive me t the airprt,____________________________________.(“介词+关系代词”型定语从句) 他主动开车把我送到机场,对此我非常感激。2. ___________________the ld man in the park,he is absrbed in reading papers.(every time) 我每次在公园里看到这位老人时,他都在专注地看报。3. As I knw,this stadium ____________________many thrilling ftball games.(see) 据我所知,在这座体育场里进行过许多激动人心的足球比赛。
fr which I felt/was very grateful
Every time I see
4. Only in this way ______________in cmfrtable and beautiful surrundings.(倒装句) 只有这样,我们才能生活在一个舒适而美丽的环境中。5. He ____________________________the prisn, but he chse t stay and fight with his friends. (shuld have dne) 他本来可以从监狱逃走的,但是他选择留下来与朋友们一起斗争。
can we live　
shuld have escaped frm
Ⅳ.课文回顾D yu knw the frmer president f Suth Africa,Nelsn Mandela? He 1._______ (fight) fr the black peple and was 2._______ prisn fr nearly thirty years. He helped black peple get the equal rights as white peple. Elias was a student in a schl. Because his family culdn't affrd 3._______ (pay) the schl fees, he had t drp ut f schl. Then he fund a jb in a gld mine and he wrried abut 4. ___________ he wuld be ut f wrk. It was during this difficult perid f time 5._________ he met Nelsn Mandela fr the first time, wh had pened a law firm 6.___________(advise) pr black peple n their prblems.