2022年浙江省丽水市中考英语试题

这是一份2022年浙江省丽水市中考英语试题，共12页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，词汇运用，语法填空，任务型阅读等内容，欢迎下载使用。

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Claire had always been a perfectinist. N matter what she did, whether it was rganizing ____1____ wn birthday party r wrking n a science prject, everything had t be dne ____2____ t the last detail (细节). If her wrk did nt turn ut well, she wuld get very ____3____ fr days.
When Claire heard abut the singing ____4____ rganized by the cmmunity centre, she was very excited t ____5____ it. Claire made up her mind t win the first prize. She had never cme in secnd befre in any f the cmpetitins she jined. “It must be a ____6____ experience!” she thught. As usual, Claire made sure she was well prepared. Nt nly did she spend lng time chsing a ____7____, she als put in a lt f effrt t sing each nte crrectly.
At the beginning f her perfrmance, Claire was ding perfectly fine. ____8____, when she gt t the chrus(副歌), fr sme reasn, she culd nt ____9____ a whle line f the lyrics. Nt knwing what t d, Claire just passed ver that ____10____ cmpletely. She was very upset with herself and nearly cried. “What a silly ____11____ I made!” she thught. In the prize-giving ceremny, when ne f the judges annunced that she had taken the secnd place. Claire burst int tears n stage.
Claire’s mther cmfrted her ____12____ the ceremny. She said，“It’s perfectly all right t make mistakes. That’s ____13____ we learn.” Claire had never thught f it that way. She dried her tears and agreed. “Maybe it is nt that bad t ____14____.” Back hme, she put up the plaque (奖牌) n the wall in her rm. It wuld ____15____ her hw mistakes culd help her t learn and imprve.
1. A. hisB. urC. herD. their
2. A. quicklyB. perfectlyC. patientlyD. nrmally
3. A. excitedB. bredC. upsetD. serius
4. A. cmpetitinB. clubC. festivalD. team
5. A. take part inB. talk abutC. take pride inD. think abut
6. A. strangeB. differentC. wnderfulD. cmmn
7. A. dressB. bkC. tapeD. sng
8. A. InsteadB. HweverC. FinallyD. Besides
9. A. createB. understandC. explainD. remember
10. A. lineB. textC. wrdD. page
11. A. decisinB. mistakeC. chiceD. plan
12. A. byB. befreC. afterD. during
13. A. hwB. whereC. whatD. why
14. A. askB. shwC. tryD. lse
15. A. getB. remindC. fferD. find
二、阅读理解，阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)。
16. The texts are prbably ________.
A. adsB. newsC. striesD. ntices
17. Accrding t the texts, we can knw ________.
A. prices f the three E-bks are different
B. Frm Dusk t Dawn is a bk abut the sea
C. Christy tries her best t becme a tp hrse rider
D. Alena writes abut the schl life f her yung children
18. Frm the texts. we can infer(推断) “Xlibris” is a ________.
A. schl sharing bksB. factry printing bks
C. website selling bksD. cffee shp ffering bks
If yu find a fun and free activity at the weekend, then a Parkrun event is great fr yu, yur family and friends. Mre than 2.5 millin peple in abut 750 places arund the wrld have run, jgged, walked r used a wheelchair t cmplete a Parkrun since it started 18 years ag.
Sme peple treat it like a race, but mst enjy just being utside, getting exercise and having a nice time with thers. Parkruns and Junir Parkruns are set up in safe pen places such as beaches, fields, frests and parks.
Parkruns happen n a Saturday and there are ften special Parkruns n Christmas and New Year’s Day. A Parkrun cvers a distance f 5 km and runners must register (注册) nce nline befre ging fr a run. Registering gives yu a barcde(special printed numbers readable by a cmputer), which means yur time is recrded when yu d a Parkrun. Parkrun is fun fr all ages, but if yu are under 11, yu must run with an adult.
Junir Parkruns happen n Sundays ver a distance f 2 km and yu need a registratin and a barcde fr thse, t. Yu must be aged between 4 and 14 and yu dn’t have t run with an adult. Althugh adults can run and supprt yu, they are asked nt t run acrss the finish line. After cmpleting 11, 21, 50 and then 100 Junir Parkruns, yu can get a different clured wristband t mark yur achievement.
A teen runner Ralph says, “Junir Parkrun at the park in my neighbrhd is a weekly highlight. I lve all sprts, but I find ding Parkrun every week builds up my fitness and energy. Run, jg r walk—Parkrun is a free, fun and friendly activity. It’s great meeting up with my friends and running the 2 km every week tgether.”
With the help f an adult, head t tinyurl.cm/TWJ- parkrun fr infrmatin and t find a Parkrun that takes place near yu.
19. Accrding t the passage, mst peple take part in Parkruns t ________.
A. win prizes in the parkB. make friends and help thers
C. stay with their familiesD. have fun and take exercise utside
20. Cmpared t Parkruns, Junir Parkruns ________.
A. welcme mre peple f all ages
B. cver a much shrter distance
C. are held in safer and pener places
D. need a registratin fr mre barcdes
21. In Paragraph 5, Ralph mainly talks abut ________.
A. why he likes ParkrunsB. where he des Parkruns
C. wh he runs Parkruns withD. when he taken part in Parkruns
22. The writer writes the passage t ________.
A. share the lng histry f Parkruns
B. encurage teenagers t d Parkruns
C. invite peple t cmpete in Parkruns
D. ask adults t becme Parkrur vlunteers
When yu, as a child, first picked up a crayn, a line might have been the first mark yu make. Yu use lines t write numbers, symbls, and the letters f the alphabet. The lines n a map help yu find the best rute frm ne place t anther. Yu use lines t draw pictures.
▲ Yu can see lines in the grain (纹理) f a piece f wd r in the cracks n a sidewalk. Yu can see lines utside a building r in the field. Lines are used t create wrds, numbers, and symbls. They are als used t create art. In drawing, line is an element (要素) f art that is the path f a mving pint thrugh space.
Artists use lines t lead yur eyes thrugh a wrk f art. They create lines in many ways. A line can be drawn n paper with a pencil r scratched int wet clay with stick. Depending n its directin, a line can express different ideas r feelings. This is why line is an imprtant element in the language f art.
Lines are used t express different images in Chinese calligraphic drawing. The wrd calligraphy means beautiful handwriting. In China, calligraphy is used t frm characters (汉字) that represent the language. Hwever, characters are mre than just a letter f the alphabet. They are like pictures. They can represent an idea, an bject, r a verbal sund. Calligraphic lines are usually made with brushstrkes that change frm thin t thick in ne strke. T make a very thin line, artists use the tip f the brush. As yu press n the brush and mre f it tuches the paper, the line becmes wider. (See the painting n the right, the lng, flwing leaves f the rchid [兰花] plant in the rcks are made with ne flwing brushstrke. )
Nw practice making calligraphic lines with ink r waterclr paint. Use brushes, bth thin and thick, t draw a leaf r a vegetable with lines.
23. The passage mainly talks abut ________.
A. linesB. calligraphyC. paintingsD. brushstrkes
24. Which f the fllwing can be put in ▲ in Paragraph 2 as a tpic sentence?
A. Artists lve lines.B. Paintings need lines.
C. Lines are everywhere.D. Lines can d everything.
25. Chinese calligraphic drawing is used as a(n) ________ in the passage.
A. reasnB. exampleC. methdD. pinin
26. The passage is mst prbably taken frm a textbk f ________.
A. histryB. mathC. artD. science
When she was 14 years ld， Remya Jse’s life was turned upside dwn by a family crisis（危机）.
Remya, wh lived in a small village in India, learned that her mther was ill and her father wuld have t spend his time caring fr her. As a result, she and her twin sister had t d mst f the husewrk—including washing clthes. T make things even mre difficult, the Jse family culdn’t affrd an electric washing machine. Instead, the tw girls wuld have t d the washing all by hand in the lcal river, and then carefully carry everything back t their hme—a task that tk several hurs.
Being a gd student interested in engineering, Remya wanted t make a washing machine which culd be used withut electricity. She started studying electric washers t learn hw they wrked. Remya then designed（设计）a machine that used bicycle pedals（踏板）and chain. T find thse items, she and her father went t a lcal aut shp. Wrkers there nt nly gave her the parts, they helped her make the machine!
Here’s hw the machine wrks: Remya used a cylinder （圆筒）t hld the clthes and put it in a cube（立方体）. Next, she cnnected the bicycle pedals and the chain t the cylinder. As Remya pushed the pedals with her legs, the cylinder cleaned the clthes just like a regular washing machine.
Remya’s inventin wrked! She had created her wn human-pwered washing machine—and nw a task that used t take several hurs tk nly 30 minutes. Remya’s washing machine was chsen frm amng 25,000 entries as India’s best innvatin! She was given India’s Natinal Award and hnred by the natin’s frmer president.
The stry f this yung wman’s creative inventin spread arund the wrld.
“Remya Jse made a difference,” said Jeanine Thmas f The Brden Prject, “Her inventin saves time and mney fr the wrld’s pr. Her stry shws that with creativity, ne individual can imprve the lives f many.”
27. What was Remya and her twin sister’s main prblem?
A. Their parents were t busy.
B. They culdn’t get gd educatin.
C. Their hme was far frm the river.
D. They spent much time washing clthes.
28. Which f the fllwing best shws hw Remya slved the prblem?
①getting bicycle pedals and chains
②making a human-pwered washer
③testing her machine by washing clthes
④studying hw washing machines wrked
A. ③①④②B. ④②①③C. ①④③②D. ④①②③
29. The underlined wrd “innvatin” in Paragraph 5 mst prbably means ________.
A. prizeB. inventinC. ideaD. prcess
30. Accrding t Remya’s stry, we can learn that ________.
A. with help, an inventr can win great hnr
B. with kindness, ne can save the lives f many
C. with curage, a pr girl can change the wrld
D. with creativity, ne can make a great difference
三、词汇运用(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
31. Walking is gd fr health and it ________ nthing.
32. —________ ID card is n the desk?
—Oh, it’s mine.
33. Mandy isn’t allwed t drive because her parents wrry abut her ________.
34. Yu can ________ the new wrds in the dictinary t help understand the text.
35. When yu are in anther cuntry, it is imprtant t knw hw t ask fr help ________.
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Finland, a small cuntry lcated in Nrthern Eurpe alng the Baltic Sea, the Gulf f Bthnia and the Gulf f Finland, is a beautiful place t ____36____（参观）.Winter is the mst ppular seasn in Finland. The ____37____（太阳） , disappears fr mnths in the nrthernmst part f the cuntry. Peple have t wear very heavy ____38____（外套） t keep warm. The white snw, bright mn and stars, and — if yu are ____39____（幸运的）enugh — the clrful Nrthern Lights create the ____40____（著名的） and surprising light and magical scene. One f the best ways t experience the scene is t sleep in a ____41____ （玻璃）hut, surrunded by nature. Yu can just stay ____42____（在……里面）, warm and cmfrtable, lking at the night sky and waiting.
The air quality in Finland is the best in the wrld accrding t the data frm WHO. As 75% f the cuntry is cvered by frests, peple can cnnect with nature ____43____（容易地）. Finnish peple ften enjy the small things in ____44____（日常的）lives, like just sitting quietly by a lake. S if yu have the chance t Finland, just take a deep breath, hike in the frest r simply ______45______（休息）n a smth rck by the sea.
四、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Lance almst ran hme after schl. His lder brther Nathan had prmised t take ____46____ (he) t the new skate park tday. Lance was s excited ____47____ he gt everything ready when Nathan gt hme. “Wh’s that?” Nathan ____48____ (ask), pinting ut the windw. Lance lked ut and fund his friend Haley waiting ____49____ (quiet) in frnt f the mailbx. “What is she ding here?” Lance thught ____50____ a while and remembered that he prmised Haley t wrk n their science prject tday, befre Nathan’s prmise. Skating with Nathan was certainly, a ____51____ (gd) ffer than wrking n the prject. He culd learn sme new ____52____ (skill) with the help f Nathan. It wuld be ____53____ exciting experience. But if be canceled n Haley, he culd imagine hw disappinted she wuld be. Lance decided t wrk n the prject ____54____ Haley and tld Nathan everything. “Gd fr yu,” his brther said. “And ask Haley if she wants ____55____ (g) t the skate park after yu tw finish the prject.” Lance culdn’t believe his ears, “Really? Yu’d take us?” “Of curse, I prmised,” Nathan ndded. “And a prmise is a prmise.”
五、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
Tm是校英文报的一名编辑。请你阅读下面材料，帮助Tm完成任务。
Task 1: Chse ne t cmplete the Editr’s Nte.
Task 2: Chse prper names f jbs.
Task 3: Chse a prper picture fr Rbt Mechanic.
A. B. C.
Task 4: Design a title (标题) fr the texts (nt mre than 5 wrds).
56. ________
57. ________
58. ________
59. ________
60. ________
61. 假如你是李明，你的美国朋友David 向你了解暑假社会实践活动的计划，请结合下表内容写一封邮件向他介绍你的计划。
注意：
1）文中必须包含至少两项活动的内容要点，可适当发挥；
2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
3）词数：80~ 100；邮件的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考答案
一、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. D 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B
二、阅读理解，阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)。
16. A 17. C 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. D 29. B 30. D
三、词汇运用(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
31. csts 32. Whse 33. safety 34. lk up 35. plitely
36. visit 37. sun 38. cats 39. lucky 40. famus well-knwn 41. glass 42. inside
43. easily 44. daily 45. rest
四、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
46. him 47. that 48. asked 49. quietly 50. fr 51. better 52. skills 53. an 54. with 55. t g
五、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
56. B 57. A 58. C 59. C 60. Jbs f the Future
61. 例文：
Dear David,
Glad t share my scial practice plan with yu.
As it will be the last summer hliday in junir schl, sme classmates and I plan t g n a graduatin trip t Hangzhu, the capital city f Zhejiang. By enjying the beautiful scenery and clrful cultures there, we can pen ur eyes and bring sme unfrgettable memries. After the trip, I will vlunteer t help in ur city library, srting ut bks, guiding readers t the right bkshelves, and f curse, cmmunicating with different peple. I’m sure this experience can nt nly enrich my life but help me understand the true meaning f learning by ding.
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Ming
Hw t Becme A Champin
A True Tale f hw Christy Reaches the Tp (Secnd Editn)
Elizabeth A. Cnard
Hardback | Paperback | E-bk
$27.99 | $13.99 | $3.99
Christy’s dream is t becme the best junir rider in America by winning the tp annual natinal hrse riding champinship, the McClay medal. Frm age three t eighteen, she has t learn t deal with all kinds f hrses, training skills, chices f trainers, trublesme weather, and hrse shwing challenges. It takes bravery, patience and determinatin t becme a superb rider, but she keeps trying. Read abut her jurney and see if she succeeds as she wishes.
Frm Dusk t Dawn
The Vicissitudes f Life
Henry Krauss
Hardback | Paperback | E-bk
$26.99 | $18.99 | $3.99
We all face challenges in life, like the bat in the sea n the bk cver. Frm Dusk t Dawn shares a cllectin f pems that vividly paints a picture f hw peple vercme illness, war and emtinal stress.
What Is A Hme?
Alena Hrnic
Paperback | E-bk
$13.99 | $3.99
This children’s bk describes what the authr has learned abut the meaning f “hme”. Thrugh her wn experience, the authr created a stry that allws yu t talk t yur children abut immigratin, displacement, husing insecurity, and hmelessness.
cst plite safety whse lk up
________
Teleprt Specialist: Imagine walking nt a teleprt statin. Immediately yu disappear, and then suddenly yu reappear at the place yu want t g. There will be n mre cars and n mre aut mechanics (机械师). Instead, the teleprt specialist will help yu mve frm place.

________ Dirigibles (飞船) may change life in much f the wrld. They’re relatively cheap t perate and dn’t require expensive airplane runways. They can stp in mid-air t drp ff passengers r deliver gds. Skilled dirigible pilts will be in great need.
________ Mre and mre peple will be taking leisure trips t space and they will need tur guide. One cmpany has already begun a space prgram with trips csting abut $ 200,000. In the future, these high prices shuld becme mre affrdable, and mre space guides will be needed.
________
Rbt Mechanic: The rbts available nw mstly clean carpets r mw lawns. Smeday these machines will becme cheaper, and mre families will be able t buy rbtic persnal assistants r cmpanins. Sme peple will wrk as rbt mechanics t take care f the mechanical prblems f these rbts.

________
A. What kind f peple d yu think can manage these jbs?
B. Which f these jbs d yu think will appear in the future?
________
________
A. Dirigible Pilt
B. Online Assistant
C. Space Tur Guide
Scial Practice Plan
What t d
Why t d s
●vlunteer t d...
●make a survey abut...
●have a graduatin trip t...
●…
●be helpful...
●learn mre abut...
●pen ne’s eyes..
●…
Dear David,
Glad t share my scial practice plan with yu.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Ming