广东省惠州市2021-2022学年八年级下册英语期末综合模拟试题 (四)(word版含答案)
展开这是一份广东省惠州市2021-2022学年八年级下册英语期末综合模拟试题 (四)(word版含答案)，共9页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，阅读理解，短文填空，读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年广东省惠州市八年级下册期末综合模拟试题(四)
英 语
（时间：75分钟 满分：90分）
二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Do you enjoy going shopping? Actually shopping for clothes is not the same experience for a man as it is for a woman. A man goes shopping 1 he needs something. He knows what he wants, and his purpose is to find it and buy it; the price is 2 important. All men simply walk into a shop and ask the staff（职员） for what they want. If the shop has it, the salesman immediately produces it, and the business of trying it is done at once，usually the deal is completed in less than five minutes, with 3 any chat.
For a man, problems may begin when the shop does not have the things he wants. Then the salesman tries to sell the customer something else—he offers the nearest he can to the thing required. He usually says, "I know this jacket is not the style you 4 , sir, but would you like to try it on for size? It happens to be the color you want." Few men have patience with this treatment, and 5 usual reply is: "This is the right color and may be the right size, but I should be wasting my time and 6 by trying it on." Men certainly avoid 7 on a large number of clothes.
Now how does a woman go about buying clothes? She does so in the opposite. She hasn’t 8 up her mind what to buy since days ago, and she is only "having a look round." She is always open to suggestions; indeed she considers of great importance what the saleswoman tells her, even what her friends tell her. She will try on a large number of things. What she thinks most in her mind is the thought of finding something 9 everyone thinks suits her. 10 excellent sense of value most women have when they buy clothes! A woman may easily spend much time before selecting the dresses she wants to try on. It takes a great deal of time but gives great joy.
( )1. A. unless B. whether C. because D. before
( )2. A. less B. much C. more D. little
( )3. A. no B. not C. hard D. hardly
( )4. A. mention B. mentioning C. mentioned D. to mention
( )5. A. the B. a C. an D. /
( )6. A. your B. you C. yours D. us
( )7. A. to try B. tries C. try D. trying
( )8. A. make B. makes C. made D. making
( )9. A. why B. which C. what D. that
( )10. A. How B. What C. What a D. What an
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
There was once a farmer. He had a very big rabbit and a smart dog. One day, he organized a(n) ___11____ between his dog and his rabbit. He made a hole in one of his biggest fields, and ___12____ a carrot and a bone (骨头) in it. He wanted to see which animal would find them first.
The rabbit was very ___13____, and he was busy looking for the carrot, digging here and there. He was completely sure that he would find the carrot and the bone. But the dog wasn’t optimistic (乐观的) at all. After he looked for the bone for a short time, he ___14____ on the ground sadly. And then he began to complain. He thought ___15____ was difficult for him to find one bone in such a big field.
The rabbit dug for hours. With every new hole, the dog complained about ___16____ this was, even for the rabbit. The rabbit, ___17____ the other hand, kept on working hard. ___18____ there was no place in the whole field left to dig, the rabbit dug a tunnel (隧道) to right under where the dog was lying all that time. There he found the carrot and the bone.
And his is how the dog lost the competition. ___19____, he found the right place at the very beginning. But he failed to find the bone because he ____20____ complained and didn’t try at all. When we do something difficult in our life, we should learn from the rabbit.
( )11.A.event B.party C.activity D.competition
( )12.A.found B.hid C.discovered D.saw
( )13.A.excited B.angry C.relaxed D.shy
( )14.A.sat down B.fell asleep C.lay down D.ran around
( )15.A.this B.that C.one D.it
( )16.A.how difficult B.what difficult C.how easy D.what easy
( )17.A.in B.on C.at D.for
( )18.A.If B.Before C.When D.Unless
( )19.A.In total B.At last C.In fact D.At first
( )20.A.only B.never C.seldom D.sometimes
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A篇
The following is the recruitment（招聘）information for four jobs:
Postmen Wanted No experience necessary but you must be hard-working. Free to choose working hours. Have a driver's license. Write to No. 38 Zhonghua Rd., Wuxi. | English Teachers Wanted Warm and patient college students. Able to speak standard English, good with children. Time: on weekends E-mail address: Sunshine School@163.com |
Air Hostesses Wanted Age between 20 and 33. Height from 1.7 m to 1.75 m. Two foreign languages. College graduate (毕业生). Address: China Airlines, Beijing | Tour Guides Wanted Two years' working experience. Good English and good at talking to people. Age: 20-25 Go to Friendship Traveling Company to ask the manager for more information. |
( )21.If you want to be a postman, you should ________.
A.be hard-working B.be patient with people
C.be good at English D.have two years' working experience
( )22.A college girl student who is good at English can ask for being ________.
A.a postman B.an English teacher C.an air hostess D.a tour guide
( )23.Wang Ping is 27, a college graduate, and knows two foreign languages. Which job is suitable for her?
A.Working in Friendship Traveling Company. B.Working in a post office.
C.Serving for China Airlines. D.Teaching at Sunshine School.
( )24.The tour guides wanted should ________.
A.have a driver's license B.be good at talking to people
C.be good with children D.speak two foreign languages
( )25.Which of the following is true?
A.If you want to be a postman, you have to work on weekends.
B.If you want to be a teacher, please write to No.38 Zhonghua Rd.
C.If you want to know more information about tour guides wanted, you can send an e-mail.
D.If you want to be an air hostess, you must have finished college study.
B篇
What surprises us most? It is that there are still couples who keep doing things to show each other love. A Japanese farmer is famous for his act of love. He has spent nearly two years planting flowers for his blind wife.
Mr. and Mrs. Kuroki live in a large flower garden. The garden has turned into a tourist attraction (旅游胜地) recently. Around 7,000 visitors come here each year, not only for the beautiful scenery (景色), but also for the special story behind the two old farmers.
In 1956, the newly married couple first moved into the house. The house would be their home for the rest of their lives. They had two children and lived happily for years. However, as years passed, Mrs. Kuroki’s health began to decline. Her vision (视力) problems were so serious that she became blind in the end. She hid herself in her home for a long time, refusing to leave unless it was necessary.
Mr. Kuroki got an idea. He wanted to give her gifts—flowers. So he got to work on his big surprise. Mr. Kuroki took advantage of the hills around their house and he began to plant a kind of flower with strong fragrance (芳香). He wanted to see if the fragrance would make her come outside. When he realized that his idea was going to work, he worked for nearly two years to completely cover his garden with the flowers.
Now Mrs. Kuroki goes out every day with her husband to enjoy the fragrance of the flowers and the fresh air of a new day.
( )26.From Paragraph 1, we can know ________.
A.the farmer loves his wife very much
B.the famer has planted some trees for his wife
C.there is nothing wrong with the farmer’s wife’s eyes
D.it has taken the farmer over three years to plant flowers
( )27.What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “decline” in the passage?
A.好转 B.控制 C.恶化 D.拒绝
( )28.After Mrs. Kuroki became blind, she ________.
A.managed to go out
B.hid herself in her home for a while
C.planted the flowers with her husband
D.refused to leave unless it was necessary
( )29.Mr. Kuroki planted the flowers to ________.
A.get more visitors’ attention
B.make his wife love flowers
C.enjoy the fragrance of the flowers
D.make his wife come out and enjoy the fragrance
( )30.Which is the best title of this passage?
A.A Famous Japanese Farmer
B.A Beautiful Act of Love
C.A Large Flower Garden
D.A Kind of Flower with Strong Fragrance
C篇
配对阅读：下面左栏是5个不同人物的出游信息，右栏是7则旅游广告，请为每个人选择最佳的旅游去处。
( )31. Sam would like to climb one of the most beautiful mountains in China one day. He wants to see the wonderful sights and enjoy the fresh air. ( )32. Maggie likes traveling around. She’d like to see some falls and take some photos of the beautiful sights. ( )33. Liu Hao lives in the north. He’d like to travel to somewhere warm and he can sail a lot there. ( )34. Lucy has been working very hard for a Long time. She’d just like to relax on a beach in the Coming vacation. ( )35. The Smiths plan to make a trip this summer to somewhere in China. It must be a place where they can see ice and snow and something special. | A. Welcome to Paris. Paris is the capital of France and one of the liveliest cities in Europe. It has some fantastic sights: Eiffel Tower, Notre Dame, one of the most famous churches in the world. B. Himalayas Climbing The Himalayas is the highest mountain in the world. You might come to the Himalayas to see and climb up the mountains, and once you’re there, you’ll discover more. C. Niagara Falls Tour Do you want to see falls? Then Niagara Falls is the place to be! Book now! We have special tours at a low price.
Huangshan Mountain is the most famous mountain in China. The air is fresh and clean. It’s famous for pine-trees, clouds, stones and spring. E. Yu Long Mountain The mountain is covered with snow all the year around and it is said that the ice and snow can be thousands of years old. You can also visit Lijiang Old Town. F. Florida Beach Travel to Florida and experience the beaches of South Walton! Each Florida beach has its special feel. Walking on the sand, looking at the clear blue water, you can’t find a better place to relax. G. Hawaii Sailing 2,100 miles Southwest of California lies Hawaii. Around it is the ocean. The summers are warm but not hot. The winters are warm, too. If you like sailing, Hawaii is the place to be! You can sail quite a lot everyday |
五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分）
请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置。
Do you think it's important for schools to have after-school activities for school children? Or do you think after-school activities are unnecessary?
If you think of afterschool activities as a waste of time, you are wrong! Afterschool activities help us grow up in many 36.________. Above all, they offer us chances to practice 37.________ we learn in class.38.________ various (多样化的) activities, we can also learn more about today's society (社会) and a lot of new things that we can't learn from our books.What's more, they help to develop our abilities that we need 39.________ for our studies now and for our work and life in the future.
We are busy with our studies in school, so after school we all need to 40.________ ourselves.Afterschool activities just make it possible 41.________ us to breathe 42.________ air and remove tiredness.Then, we can pay attention to our studies and 43.________ good results.
Some afterschool activities will make us useful 44.________ helpful to others.Some can keep us strong and healthy, some may even change our life.So, all the students, get out and take 45.________ active part in various afterschool activities!
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Not only adults but also teenagers have problems in their life.Here is a survey showing the main problems of teenagers.
They feel stressed because they have too much homework to do both at school and at home.
They have lots of exams to take.And parents usually send them to different classes at weekends.They don’t have their own time to do what they are interested in.Now more and more teenagers are getting short-sighted (近视).They often read in bed or keep reading for a long time without having a rest.Some of them are crazy about playing computer games.Some spend too much time watching TV.Another serious problem among teenagers is that many of them are becoming fat.They eat too much junk food.But they take little exercise.
I think teenagers should think of ways to deal with the problems.They should make a plan for study and hobbies. And find time to relax as much as possible.
- How many problems are mentioned?
- Why do teenagers feel stressed?
- What makes teenagers become fat?
- What problem is caused by computer games?
- How can teenagers relax themselves?
B.书面表达（本题共1小题，共15分）
据调查，我国青少年的近视率居全球第一，70%的学生有视力方面的问题。为引起广大青少年的重视，某英语报刊正在开展以" Saving Our Eyesight"为题的征文活动。请根据以下提示写篇短文投稿，分析青少年近视的原因并提出保护视力的合理建议。
近视原因： | 改善建议： |
1. read in wrong positions: read in bed | 1. sit straight |
2. take less exercise | 2. do eyes exercise |
3. ... | 3... ... |
写作要求：
1.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范。
2.所有提示须全部用上，并作适当发挥。
3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名。
4.不少于80词(文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
Saving Our Eyesight
【参考答案】
二、语法选择
1-5.CADCA 6-10.CDCDD
三、完形填空
11-15.DBACD 16-20.ABCCA
四、阅读理解
A篇21-25. ABCBD
B篇26-30. ACDDB
C篇31-35. DCGFE
五、短文填空
36. ways 37. what 38. Through 39. both 40. relax
41. for 42. fresh 43. achieve 44. and 45. an
六、读写综合
A.回答问题
46.Three/3.
47.Because they have too much homework.
48.Too much junk food and too little exercise.
49.Playing computer games too much will make teenagers short-sighted.
50.By making a plan for study and hobbies.
B.书面表达
Saving Our Eyesight
As the saying goes, "Eyes are the window to the soul.” However, 70% of us have poor eyesight. What has caused this problem?
The main reason is the bad habits of using eyes. For example, many of us read in wrong positions such as reading in bed or keeping our eyes too close to the books. Besides, spending too much time on the screen and taking less exercise also cause poor eyesight.
Now something must be done to protect our eyes. First, sit straight while reading. Second, don't forget to rest during the working time. It's also helpful to relax our eyes by seeing some green trees or doing eye exercises. Last but not least, eat some food that is good for our eyes like carrots or fish. In a word, let's take care of our eyes so that we can see our future.
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