高中英语牛津译林版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 2 Out of this worldProject说课课件ppt
展开2. Mercury /ˈmɜːkjurɪ/
3. Venus /'viːnəs/
6. Jupiter /ˈdʒuːpɪtə/
7. Saturn /ˈsætən/
8. Uranus / 'jʊərənəs/
9. Neptune /ˈneptjuːn/
Mars is a rather harsh envirnment
n xygen in its atmsphere
the atmspheric pressure
in a prtected envirnment in a heated capsule with surce f xygen
Breathable air
Harvest xygen in the sil
Cllect the buried ice at the suth ple f the mn.
Create water with xygen and hydrgen shipped frm the Earth.
Manufacture slar cells
Generate electricity frm the reactin f hydrgen and xygen
Use nuclear pwer
Grw fd using chemicals like carbn, nitrgen xygen, hydrgen, etc.
What if we lived n the mn?
Wuldn't it be cl t be able t live, vacatin and wrk n the mn? Let's say we d want t clnize the mn. But there are sme basic needs that the mn clnists wuld have t take care f: breathable air, water, pwer and fd. Obtaining breathable air, in the frm f xygen, is fairly easy n the mn. The sil n the mn cntains xygen, which can be harvested using heat and electricity.
Water is trickier. There’s nw sme evidence that there may be water, in the frm f buried ice that has cllected at the suth ple f the mn. If s, water mining might be pssible.If water isn't available n the mn, it must be imprted frm Earth. One way t d that wuld be t ship liquid hydrgen frm the earth t the mn, and then react it with xygen frm the mn's sil t create water. As a side-benefit, the hydrgen can react with xygen in a fuel cell t create electricity as it creates water.
Pwer n the mn is an interesting challenge. It wuld prbably be pssible t manufacture slar cells n the mn, but sunlight is available nly part f the time. As mentined previusly, hydrgen and xygen can react in a fuel cell t create electricity. Nuclear pwer is anther pssibility, using uranium mined n the mn.
Fd is als a prblem. The first thught that anyne n Earth wuld have is, “Grw the fd n the mn” using chemicals like carbn, nitrgen xygen, hydrgen, ptassium, phsphrus, and s n. T grw a tn f wheat, yu'll have t imprt all the chemicals nt readily available n the mn. Once the first crp is in, and as lng as the clny's ppulatin is stable, then the chemicals can be reused in a natural cycle. The plant grws, a persn eats it, and the persn excretes it as slid waste, liquid waste and carbn dixide in the breath. These waste prducts then nurish the next batch f plants.
Definitins1. n. fine dry pwder cnsisting f particles f earth, dirt, etc.2. v. remve dust frm (sth.) by wipingVcabulary web
dusty adj.
dustbin n.
duster n.;
Definitins1) n. cnditin f being prtected, kept safe, etc.2) n. structure built t give prtectin3) n. building prviding refuge, esp. fr hmeless peple4) v. prtect sb./sth., give shelter t sb./sth.Vcabulary web
2. shelter
sheltered adj.
shelter v.
Definitins1) adj. ging n all the time; happening again and again2) adj. unchanging; fixed3) adj. firm; faithfulVcabulary web
cnstancy n.
cnstantly adv.
cnstant adj.
cnstancy n.
cnstant adj.
cnstantly adv.
Definitinsn. the use f mney t get a prfit r t make a business activity successful, r the mney that is usedVcabulary web
4. investment
invest v.
invent v.;
investment; n.
invite v.
1. Investment
1. ________ in hspitals is needed nw t match the future needs f the cuntry.
2. The crisis struck the cre f the glbal system, leaving n cuntry ________ frm its cnsequences.
2. sheltered
dust, cnstant, invent, shelter, invest
4. She thught ________ abut her family; she might never knw what had becme f them.
3. Histry is much mre than the study f ________ ld bjects and events lng past.
5. Befre bricks ________, peple built their huses f wd.
4. cnstantly
5. were invented
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