译林版2019选修四UNIT 3 泛读 技能初养成学案

这是一份译林版2019选修四UNIT 3 泛读 技能初养成学案，共6页。
阅读“Extended reading”中的材料，选出最佳选项
1．Which is nt what yu shuld d befre yu attend an interview?
A．T find ut mre abut the cmpany and the rle yu are interviewing fr．
B．T draw up criteria t select candidates．
C．T list yur strengths and weaknesses．
D．T practise interviews with a friend．
2．Why shuld yu pay attentin t yur bdy language when interviewed?
A．Because it prvides detailed infrmatin t the
interviewers．
B．Because bdy language can cnvey yur cnfidence．
C．Because yu may be bred r anxius．
D．Because it makes yu listen carefully．
[答案] 1—2 BA
Wrds and Phrases
知识要点1 qualificatin n．资格，资历；学历；合格，达到标准
(教材原句P37)After much thught，I decided t develp these skills and get the right qualificatins by studying art at university．
经过深思熟虑，我决定发展这些技能，通过在大学学习艺术来获得合适的资格。
[例] In this jb，experience cunts fr mre than paper qualificatins．
担任这项工作，经验比文凭更重要。
[知识拓展]
(1)withut qualificatin没有资格
have n qualificatin fr没有……资格
(2)qualify v．取得资格；使具有……资格
(3)qualified adj．合格的；有资格的
be qualified t d sth．有资格做某事
be qualified fr具有……资格；适合担任……的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Yu cannt assume that a speaker f English is qualified t teach(teach) English．
②Which persn d yu think is qualified fr the jb?
③Demand has far utstripped supply f qualified(qualify) teachers．
知识要点2 gain the upper hand 处于有利地位，有优势
(教材原句P39)The dds are that yu've never been a candidate fr a particular jb befre，but my advice will help yu gain the upper hand as yu set ff and step int the wrld f emplyment．
很有可能你以前从未成为过求职者，但我的建议会帮助你在踏上就业之路时占上风。
[例] Male students inevitably gain the upper hand during the jb hunt．
男生们在找工作时必然会占上风。
[知识拓展]
at hand在手边，在近处；即将到来
give/lend sb．a hand帮某人一把
hand in hand手拉手
in hand手头上；处理，进行
n the ther hand另一方面
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The Olympic rganisers say that matters are well in hand．
②I went ver t see if I culd lend a hand(是否能帮上忙)．
③Realizing that his retirement was near at hand(意识到退休即将到来)，he lked fr sme additinal incme．
知识要点3 applicant n．申请人
(教材原句P39)Meanwhile，it prvides an pprtunity fr the applicant t learn mre abut the jb and the cmpany，and t discver whether this jb is right fr him r her．
同时，它为求职者提供了一个了解工作和公司的机会，并发现这份工作是否适合他或她。
[例] Nbdy in the first lt f applicant is suitable fr the jb．
在第一批求职者中无人适合做那份工作。
[知识拓展]
(1)apply vi．& vt．申请；请求；应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)
apply sth．t sth．将某物应用于某物
apply neself t 专心致志于；致力于
apply t sb．fr sth．向某人申请某物
apply t d sth．申请做某事
be applied t 适用于；应用于；施加于
apply fr 申请；请求
(2)applicatin n．请求，申请，申请书；应用，运用
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①They may apply t jin(jin) the rganizatin．
②Nw researchers are applying scientific methds t the study f the universality f art．
③If yu apply yurself(yu) t the jb，yu'll sn finish it．
④His applicatin(apply) t the curt fr bail has been refused．
知识要点4 refreshed adj．恢复了精力的，精神振作的
(教材原句P39)Get a gd night's rest s that yu feel and lk refreshed．
好好休息一晚上，这样你就会感觉和看起来精神焕然一新。
[例] I awke feeling rested and refreshed．
我睡醒后感觉精力充沛，神清气爽。
[知识拓展]
refresh vt． 使(精神)振作；使恢复
refresh sb．frm．．．使某人消除……
refresh sb．with．．．用……使某人神清气爽
refresh ne's memry使记忆犹新；重新唤起记忆
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①The girl refreshed herself with a cup f tea．
②Further，we prvide plenty f means fr the mind t refresh itself frm business．
知识要点5 delay n．延迟的时间；延期，耽搁
vi．&vt．延迟，延期；使迟到，使拖延
(教材原句P39)Check the address f the interview，decide what mde f transprt t use and allw extra time fr traffic delays．
检查面试地址，决定使用哪种交通方式，为交通延误留出额外的时间。
[例] Cmmuters will face lng delays n the rads tday．
路远乘车上下班的人今天要在路上耽误很多时间了。
[知识拓展]
delay sb．/sth．耽搁某人/某事
delay ding sth．推迟做某事
withut delay 毫不耽搁地；立即地
a delay in ding sth．耽误做某事
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①He delayed telling(tell) her the news，waiting fr the right mment．
②Prblems，if any，shuld be slved withut delay(应该立即解决)．
知识要点6 relevant adj．紧密相关的，切题的；有价值的，有意义的
(教材原句P40)Justify yurself with relevant examples frm yur persnal experience and be specific abut yur achievements．
用你个人经历中的相关例子来证明自己，并具体说明你的成就。
[例] He refused t cmment befre he had seen all the relevant infrmatin．
在看到全部相关资料之前，他拒绝评论。
[知识拓展]
(1)be relevant t．．．与……有关
a relevant suggestin/questin/pint/experience
相关的提议/问题/观点/经验
(2)irrelevant adj．无关的；不切题的
be irrelevant t sth．/sb．与某事/某人不相关
ttally/cmpletely/largely irrelevant
完全/绝对/基本上无关紧要
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①These cmments are nt directly relevant t this enquiry．
②The parts irrelevant(relevant) t the tpic f the essay shuld be cut ut．
细节理解题之语义转换
通常情况下，此类题型主要考查考生对某句话或某几句话的理解，考生若能根据题干内容从原文中找到相关句子，然后进行比较和分析，便可确定最佳答案。
[例文]
When I was six，Dad brught hme a dg ne day，wh was called “Brwnie”．My brthers and I all lved Brwnie and did different things with her．One f us wuld walk her，anther wuld feed her，then there were baths，playing catch and many ther games．Brwnie，in return，lved each and every ne f us．One thing that mst tuched my heart was that she wuld g t whever was sick and just be with them．We always felt better when she was arund．
◆What wuld Brwnie d when smene was ill in the family?
A．Lk at them sadly．B．Keep them cmpany．
C．Play games with them．D．Tuch them gently．
[答案] B
[即学即练]
When I was grwing up in America，I was ashamed f my mther's Chinese English．Because f her English，she was ften treated unfairly．Peple in department stres，at banks，and at restaurants did nt take her seriusly，did nt give her gd service，pretended nt t understand her，r even acted as if they did nt hear her．
◆Why was the authr's mther prly served?
A．She was unable t speak gd English．
B．She was ften misunderstd．
C．She was nt clearly heard．
D．She was nt very plite．
[答案] A