18句型转换（中档题）-上海市2021年中考英语真题&模拟卷分题型分类汇编（共26题）

这是一份18句型转换（中档题）-上海市2021年中考英语真题&模拟卷分题型分类汇编（共26题），共8页。
上海市2021年中考英语真题&模拟卷分题型分类汇编18句型转换（中档题）一．句型转换（共26小题）（2021•上海）John is wondering how he can keep the balance between work and play. （改为简单句）John is wondering  　   　　   　keep the balance between work and play.（2021•上海）I had a good time in the ocean park the day before yesterday. （ 保持句意基本不变）I  　   　　   　in the ocean park the day before yesterday.（2021•嘉定区二模）The university held a debate about the future of electric cars last week.（改为否定句）The university　   　　   　a debate about the future of electric cars last week.（2021•嘉定区二模）People should stop gathering together to prevent the potential virus.（对划线部分提问）　   　　   　people stop gathering together？（2021•浦东新区模拟）Has the teacher decided on the date for outing？" the students asked.（改为复合句）The students asked　   　the teacher　   　decided on the date for outing.（2021•长宁区二模）My grandparents watch the sports news on TV every day.（改为否定句）My grandparents　   　the sports news on TV every day.（2021•长宁区二模）Helen will finish her chemistry experiment test in about twenty minutes.（对划线部分提问）　   　will Helen finish her chemistry experiment test？（2021•长宁区二模）This drink is made up of fresh oranges and much sugar.（保持句意基本不变）This drink　   　fresh oranges and much sugar.（2021•长宁区二模）Martin put up a sign to stop others from entering his garden.（改为反意疑问句）Martin put up a sign to stop others from entering his garden，　   　？（2021•长宁区二模）"How many pages have you read？" Lucy asked the students.（改为宾语从句）Lucy asked the students how many pages they　   　.（2021•普陀区二模）Jenny learns to play the piano on Wednesday evening.（改为否定句）Jenny　   　to play the piano on Wednesday evening.（2021•虹口区二模）The manager asked Martin， "Are you busy working on a new computer game？"（改为宾语从句）The manager asked Martin　   　he　   　busy working on a new computer game.（2021•虹口区二模）We can't throw the used batteries away. We should collect them for special treatment.（两句合并成一句）We should collect the used batteries for  special treatment　   　throwing them away.（2021•虹口区二模）We thought of a good method to solve the problem in the end.（保持句意不变）We　   　with a good method to solve the problem in the end.（2021•虹口区二模）He spends most of his money on stamps because they are his favourite.（改为被动语态）Most of his money　   　on stamps because they are his favourite.（2021•虹口区二模）Both of the twin sisters were fond of reading detective stories.（改为否定句）　   　of the twin sisters　   　fond of reading detective stories.（2021•徐汇区二模）The Smiths are considering having a second child. （保持基本句意不变 ）The Smiths are　   　　   　having a second child.（2021•黄浦区二模）To learn English well requires a lot of regular reading. （保持句意基本不变）We　   　　   　do a lot of reading regularly if we want to learn English well.（2021•黄浦区二模）Bob moved to the countryside so that he could enjoy the beauty of nature. （对划线部分提问）　   　　   　Bob move to the countryside？（2021•静安区二模）Could you tell me？Where can I change paper money into coins？（合并为一句）Could you tell me where　   　　   　change paper money into coins？（2021•普陀区二模）Kitty hasn't decided what she can buy as a present for her brother.（改为简单句）Kitty hasn't decide what　   　as a present for her brother.（2021•闵行区二模）Miss Black never gets angry with her students．（改为反意疑问句）Miss Black never gets angry with her students， 　   　　   　？（2021•嘉定区二模）There will be a lot of changes taking place in my hometown．（改为反意疑问句）There will be a lot of changes taking place in my hometown， 　   　？（2021•金山区二模）I go to see my grandparents twice a week． （对划线部分提问）　   　　   　do you go to see your grandparents？（2021•静安区二模）The girl beside me is a volunteer for our community．（对划线部分提问）　   　 is a volunteer for our community？（2021•金山区二模）Water covers most of the Earth's surface.（改为被动语态）Most of the Earth's surface 　   　by water.
参考答案与试题解析一．句型转换（共26小题）（2021•上海）John is wondering how he can keep the balance between work and play. （改为简单句）John is wondering  　how　　to　keep the balance between work and play.【解答】原句是疑问词how作连接词的宾语从句，转换成简单句用句型"疑问词+动词不定式to do"。故答案是how to。（2021•上海）I had a good time in the ocean park the day before yesterday. （ 保持句意基本不变）I  　enjoyed　　myself　in the ocean park the day before yesterday.【解答】have a good time＝enjoy oneself玩得开心，根据原句时态用一般过去时，主语是I，反身代词用myself。故答案是enjoyed myself。（2021•嘉定区二模）The university held a debate about the future of electric cars last week.（改为否定句）The university　didn't　　hold　a debate about the future of electric cars last week.【解答】原句是含有实义动词held的一般过去时，改为否定句要在主语和谓语动词之间添加助动词did，再加not，后面用动词原形。故答案为：didn't hold。（2021•嘉定区二模）People should stop gathering together to prevent the potential virus.（对划线部分提问）　Why　　should　people stop gathering together？【解答】划线部分to prevent the potential virus是不定式作目的状语，要用why来提问，放在句首，然后提前情态动词should，放在why之后。故答案为：Why should。（2021•浦东新区模拟）Has the teacher decided on the date for outing？" the students asked.（改为复合句）The students asked　if　the teacher　had　decided on the date for outing.【解答】原句是一般疑问句，宾语从句的连接词用if是否；原句是现在完成时，宾语从句的主句是一般过去时，所以从句要用过去完成时had+过去分词。故答案是if； had（2021•长宁区二模）My grandparents watch the sports news on TV every day.（改为否定句）My grandparents　don't watch　the sports news on TV every day.【解答】原句为一般现在时态，由实义动词watch考虑在其前加don't变成否定句。故答案为 don't watch.（2021•长宁区二模）Helen will finish her chemistry experiment test in about twenty minutes.（对划线部分提问）　How soon　will Helen finish her chemistry experiment test？【解答】原句画线部分in about twenty minutes指以现在起点的20分钟之后的一段时间，由此选定疑问词How soon。再将原句剩余部分变为一般疑问句，原句是一般将来时，需要将will提前来完成。故答案为：How soon.（2021•长宁区二模）This drink is made up of fresh oranges and much sugar.（保持句意基本不变）This drink　consists of　fresh oranges and much sugar.【解答】原句用短语be made up of 表示"由...组成"之意，此处可以同义转换为短语consist of，由一般现在时态且主语This drink属于第三人称单数，推断此处动词填第三人称单数形式。故答案为 consists of．（2021•长宁区二模）Martin put up a sign to stop others from entering his garden.（改为反意疑问句）Martin put up a sign to stop others from entering his garden，　didn't he　？【解答】原句是一般过去时，陈述句部分是肯定，所以反意疑问句用否定didn't he. 故答案是didn't he（2021•长宁区二模）"How many pages have you read？" Lucy asked the students.（改为宾语从句）Lucy asked the students how many pages they　had read　.【解答】根据Lucy asked the students可知主句用了一般过去时，所以宾语从句用过去完成时：had+过去分词。故答案是had read（2021•普陀区二模）Jenny learns to play the piano on Wednesday evening.（改为否定句）Jenny　doesn't learn　to play the piano on Wednesday evening.【解答】原句是一般现在时，其否定句在三人称单数动词learns前加助动词doesn't， learns还原成原形learn.故答案是doesn't  learn（2021•虹口区二模）The manager asked Martin， "Are you busy working on a new computer game？"（改为宾语从句）The manager asked Martin　if　he　was　busy working on a new computer game.【解答】原句是一般疑问句，连接成宾语从句时连接成用if， 主句用了一般过去时，所以从句用一般过去时。故答案是if； was（2021•虹口区二模）We can't throw the used batteries away. We should collect them for special treatment.（两句合并成一句）We should collect the used batteries for  special treatment　instead of　throwing them away.【解答】根据原句句意可知同义句的意思是"我们应该把用过的电池收集起来作特殊处理，而不是扔掉"。instead of代替，而不是故答案是instead of（2021•虹口区二模）We thought of a good method to solve the problem in the end.（保持句意不变）We　came up　with a good method to solve the problem in the end.【解答】think of＝come up with想出；根据原句时态可知用一般过去时。故答案是came up（2021•虹口区二模）He spends most of his money on stamps because they are his favourite.（改为被动语态）Most of his money　is spent　on stamps because they are his favourite.【解答】原句是一般现在时，被动语态的构成是：be（am，is，are）+过去分词； 主语Most of  his money指单数，be动词用is.故答案是is spent（2021•虹口区二模）Both of the twin sisters were fond of reading detective stories.（改为否定句）　Neither　of the twin sisters　was　fond of reading detective stories.【解答】Both of 的否定是neither of 两者都不， neither of+复数名词，作主语常常用单数，根据原句时态可知用一般过去时，be动词用was.故答案是neither；was2021•徐汇区二模）The Smiths are considering having a second child. （保持基本句意不变 ）The Smiths are　thinking　　about　having a second child.【解答】consider doing sth.＝ think about doing sth.考虑做某事；根据原句时态用现在进行时。故答案是thinking about（2021•黄浦区二模）To learn English well requires a lot of regular reading. （保持句意基本不变）We　need　　to　do a lot of reading regularly if we want to learn English well.【解答】require意思是"要求，需要"，需要做某事need to do sth.；"需要有大量的有规律的阅读"和"需要有规律地做大量的阅读"是同义的。故答案为：need to。（2021•黄浦区二模）Bob moved to the countryside so that he could enjoy the beauty of nature. （对划线部分提问）　Why　　did　Bob move to the countryside？【解答】划线部分so that he could enjoy the beauty of nature是目的状语从句，要用why提问，原句是含有实义动词的一般过去时，在why后面添加助动词did，后面用动词原形。故答案为：Why did。（2021•静安区二模）Could you tell me？Where can I change paper money into coins？（合并为一句）Could you tell me where　I　　can　change paper money into coins？【解答】答案：I can．根据题目要求改为宾语从句，那就要符合宾语从句的语法要求，要用陈述语序，即连接词后紧跟主语，若主句是现在时，从句时态不变．从句的主语是I，故答案为：I can（2021•普陀区二模）Kitty hasn't decided what she can buy as a present for her brother.（改为简单句）Kitty hasn't decide what　to buy　as a present for her brother.【解答】原句是宾语从句，转换成简单句时用"疑问词+动词不定式to do".故答案是 to buy（2021•闵行区二模）Miss Black never gets angry with her students．（改为反意疑问句）Miss Black never gets angry with her students， 　does　　she　？【解答】答案：does she．反意疑问句一般遵循前肯定则后否定，前否定则后肯定的原则，并且疑问部分时态，人称要与前文保持一致．故用she替代Miss Black．这里是一般现在时，主语是三单故借助于助动词does；当前句中出现hardly，never，little，等否定意义的词时，看成是否定句．该句中有never，故用肯定，故选does she．（2021•嘉定区二模）There will be a lot of changes taking place in my hometown．（改为反意疑问句）There will be a lot of changes taking place in my hometown， 　won't there　？【解答】答案：won't there 分析原句，是一个there be句型的表示将来时的句子，结合下句，句子是一个肯定句，故改为反意疑问句时后面部分需要用否定形式，同时保留there be结构，故答案是won't there（2021•金山区二模）I go to see my grandparents twice a week． （对划线部分提问）　How　　often　do you go to see your grandparents？【解答】根据划线部分twice a week可知用疑问词how often多久一次，原句是一般现在时，主语是I，疑问词后跟助动词do故答案为How often（2021•静安区二模）The girl beside me is a volunteer for our community．（对划线部分提问）　Who　 is a volunteer for our community？【解答】考查就划线部分提问．根据句意我旁边的那个女孩是我们社区的志愿者．把"我旁边那个女孩"划去，缺了主语，构成"谁是我们社区的志愿者？"．缺少特殊疑问词"谁"，即who．故答案为：who（2021•金山区二模）Water covers most of the Earth's surface.（改为被动语态）Most of the Earth's surface 　is covered　by water.【解答】原句是一般现在时，被动语态的构成是be（am，is，are）+过去分词，主语是单数，be动词用is.故答案是is covered