20阅读理解-上海市2021年中考英语真题&模拟卷分题型分类汇编（共18题）

这是一份20阅读理解-上海市2021年中考英语真题&模拟卷分题型分类汇编（共18题），共73页。
20阅读理解-上海市2021年中考英语真题&模拟卷分题型分类汇编
一．人物故事类阅读（共1小题）
1．（2021•静安区二模）
Mapping out the future
Last summer，my parents and I took a drive to another state.Before we started on our road trip，we packed up the car with snacks，water，and music.Thankfully，we also packed our GPS.A few hours into the trip，we took a wrong turn.But our trusty GPS pulled up a map of the area and got us back on track in no time.It made me wonder：Who creates maps in the first place？After some searching online.I learned that the people responsible for mapping out roads，mountains，oceans，and other places around the world are called cartographers.I did some reading about the career.Here's what I found：
What does a cartographer do？
Cartographers，also called mapmakers，study and interpret（诠释） geographic information.They use this information to make detailed maps of places around the globe.Some of these maps are digital.They are often used in GPS systems.Other maps are printed in books.To do their work，cartographers put together information from many different places.They also use ground surveys.Some do ground surveys themselves.Most cartographers，however，rely on surveyors for this important information.Surveyors collect information for mapmaking.They measure land，air space，and water areas.
What does it take to be a cartographer？
Most cartographers have a bachelor's（学士） degree.The degree might be in cartography，geography，or something similar.Students who are interested in becoming cartographers should learn as much as they can about geography.It also helps to take courses in maths and computer science.
With the rise of computer﹣based tools such as GPS systems，cartographers need stronger computer skills than they did in the past.
How much do cartographers make？
The average yearly salary for cartographers is ＄54，000.The lowest 10 percent earns less than ＄32，000.The top 10 percent earns more than ＄92，000.
（5）________
In the U.S.，job opportunities for cartographers are expected to grow.This is due to the increasing use of maps in the armed forces.Also，digital maps have increasingly become a main part of many GPS systems and Web sites.
Based on what I've read about cartographers，I'd say that their work is very important to a lot of people.Next time a map keeps me from getting lost，I'll be sure to thank a cartographer!

（1）In Para 1，the author included his experience in order to 　 　.
A.prove that a GPS is only needed when driving to another place
B.show that it is important to pack snacks for a trip
C.provide a reason why a mapmaker's work is important
D.show that the GPS is not always reliable
（2）The author talked about cartographers from 　 　aspects.
A.three
B.four
C.five
D.six .
（3）Surveyors can do all these following things except 　 　.
A.do ground surveys
B.collect information
C.do some mapping
D.do some measuring
（4）Elizabeth begins working as a cartographer with a starting salary of ＄34，000.Every year，her salary increases by ＄1，500.If she continues in this position，her salary will be 　 　for her 12 year of work.
A.of the lowest 10 percent
B.of the top 10 percent
C.of average
D.below average
（5）What best fits the blank？ 　 　
A.Will more cartographers be needed？
B.Will the cartographers be replaced by robots？
C.Why is it hard for cartographers to find jobs？
D.Why do cartographers make different maps？
（6）The article would be most useful as a source for a student research project on 　 　.
A.influential jobs for computermen
B.career possibilities for people who dislike maths
C.famous explorers and mapmakers
D.career choosing for people interested in geography

二．史地常识类阅读（共1小题）
2．（2021•长宁区二模）Beautiful Lake Charles State Park runs along the western shores of Lake Charles.It is at the base of the Ozark Mountains.The lake has many kinds of fish.People who visit the park enjoy camping，hiking，picnicking，boating，swimming，and fishing.The park became part of the Arkansas State Parks system in 1963.
What to Do at the Park
Camping and Picnicking There are 61 campsites.They are placed all around the lake，among the trees.Every site has electricity and running water.Bathrooms are only a short walk from each camp.Near the swim beach is a large picnic area.In the picnic area，children can have fun in a playground with swings，slides，and other fun equipment there.
Trails The Park has three lovely walking trails：Cedar Trail，White Oak Trail，and the Blooms and Butterflies Trail.Cedar Trail is a paved trail that stretches over 1/4 miles.
White Oak Trail makes a loop around the lake.This loop is a more difficult hike than Cedar Trail.White Oak Trail branches off（分支）from the Butterflies and Blooms Trail.
The Butterflies and Blooms Trail starts at the Visitor's Center.Can you guess what you will see on this trail？You're right!You will see wild flowers and wildlife，including birds and butterflies.
Fishing，Swimming，and Boating The Lake Charles covers 645 acres and contains large numbers of fish.Can you guess what kinds of fish might catch？If you guessed bass，catfish，or crappie，you're right!The park offers guided lake tours on boats.If you enjoy water sports，Lake Charles State Park is the place for you!

（1）Beautiful Lake Charles State Park 　 　.
A.is on the top of the Ozark Mountains
B.runs across the Lake Charles
C.was first built in 1963
D.belongs to the Arkansas State Parks system
（2）What isn't mentioned about the campsite in the park？ 　 　
A.There are 61 campsites in the park.
B.There is electricity and running water in each site
C.It's easy for visitors to find bathrooms there.
D.Children must bring their own equipment for fun.
（3）The underlined word "loop" （in Para.4，Line 1）most probably means " 　 　".
A.a hill with many trees
B.a round﹣shape road
C.a straight way with stones
D.the centre in the trails
（4）From the article，we know that Lake Charles State Park has many 　 　.
A.books for sale
B.museum exhibits
C.outdoor activities
D.different celebrations
（5）You can read the article most probably in 　 　.
A.a tourist guide
B.a science fiction
C.a Geography book
D.a novel
（6）Which is the most likely reason you would read this article？ 　 　
A.You need directions to this park.
B.You are doing a research on fishing.
C.You are planning to visit the park.
D.You want to compare state and national parks.
三．科普知识类阅读（共4小题）
3．（2021•浦东新区二模）Choose the best answer （根据短文内容， 选择最恰当的答案）
Your body is more than what you see when you look in the mirror﹣
Brain
The brain allows us to experience the outside world. We remember， have feelings， solve problems， and control our bodies in our brain. Nerves （神经） from our senses send signals to the brain to let the brain know what is going on in the outside world. The brain also sends signals to muscles by using nerves in order to make our body move.
The brain may not move， but it needs lots of energy. Energy is sent to the brain by blood. The brain actually uses around 20% of the body's energy.

Skin
We all have skin. It covers our whole body and lets the good things in and the bad things out. It's our first line of protection against the outside environment. Just like our eyes， nose， and ears， it houseone of our five senses. It also absorbs sunlight for vitamin D and heat.
Muscles （肌肉）
Muscles are how we move and live. All movement in the body is controlled by muscles. Skeletal muscles help us to move around. Smooth muscles control organs within our body， Cardiac muscle is special. It can pump our heart and blood.

（1）What can nerves do in our body？　 　
A.They can control signal
B.They can deliver signals.
C.They can move our body
D.They can feel the outside world.
（2）To get enough energy， the brain must need the help of our　 　.
A.muscles
B.senses
C.nerves
D.blood
（3）According to the passage， which part（s） of our body is the largest one？　 　
A.Brain.
B.Eyes.
C.Skin.
D. Nose.
（4）The underlined word "house" means "　 　".
A.takes charge of
B.turns on
C.gives up
D.puts off
（5）How many types of muscles are mentioned in the passage？　 　
A.2.
B.3.
C.4.
D.5.
（6）Which of the following can be put in the "　 　" in the first sentence？
A.Your heart beats over 10，000 times a day
B.There are many different parts that have different jobs
C.Our body uses 5 different systems to work properly
D.Our body looks the same on the left as it does on the right side
4．（2021•杨浦区二模）Choose the best answer.
A Fun Plant Experiment to Try at Home!
Without water，plants would die.Do you know how water gets from the roots of a plant to the rest of the plant？The water travels through tiny tubes that from pathways to all parts of the plant.This is
similar to how blood flows in our bodies.And here is an experiment to prove it.
Materials
a celery stick
a sharp knife
a glass of water
some red food colour
（1）_____
1）Put a few drops of the red food colour in the glass of water.
2）Cut the bottom of the celery stick and place the celery in the water.
3）Leave the celery stick in the glass of water for several hours.
4）Remove the celery stick and cut it into pieces horizontally，that is，across the stem（茎）.
Observation
Red food colour is present in all cross sections from the bottom of the celery stick right up to the leaves.
Explanation
The water，along with the red food colour，has been transported up the celery stick through the tiny tubes in it.The experiment，therefore，proves that tiny tubes in plants enable water to reach all parts of the plant.The red food colour shows where the water has travelled to in the celery stick.

（1）The type of the text is 　 　.
A.a review
B.an advertisement
C.a menu
D.an instruction
（2）What best fits the blank？ 　 　
A.Form
B.Schedule
C.Steps
D.Tips
（3）What do you observe when the celery stick is cut into cross sections？ 　 　
A.The inside of the celery stick is empty.
B.The water in the glass has disappeared.
C.The celery stick has become bigger.
D.All the cross sections have become red.
（4）"Blood"in the bodies is compared to" 　 　"in the plant.
A.water
B.the leaves
C.the stem
D.the root
（5）In the experiment，why is red food colour added to the water？ 　 　
A.It makes the celery stick look nicer.
B.The water's path in a plant can be seen.
C.The plant needs food colour to survive.
D.It helps the plant to transport the water.
（6）The experiment aims to show 　 　.
A.how to colour a stick of celery
B.that plants would die without water
C.how water travels through a plant
D.that science experiments are fun to do
5．（2021•普陀区二模）Many doctors say sleep can change our health.If we want our bodies to work well，we need sleep.If people don't have enough sleep，they can suffer from depression and illness such as heart disease.
The most obvious（明显的）effect of not having enough sleep is to make us weaker and it makes it harder to fight illness，in other words，people who do not sleep enough are more likely to get sick or ill.
Studies in the USA have found that 60 percent of the adults often have sleep problems.Among them，more than 20 percent say that they feel sleepy in the daytime and that makes their lives difficult.At least 40 million people in the USA suffer from sleep problems that need treatment，but very few of them actually go to a doctor about it.
So what are the things that affect sleep？Well，firstly，there is noise.If there are noises such as barking dogs，dripping（滴水）taps or loud music，you will probably find it difficult to sleep.What is interesting is that women seem to notice more than men，while young children do not notice noise so much as adults.
If you are sitting on a chair，you will find it very difficult to sleep.But you will probably have no problem falling asleep if you are on a bed.This is another thing that affects sleep.We need to be horizontal and we need to have enough space.
A third thing affecting sleep is temperature.You may have noticed that you have difficulty sleeping if it is very hot or cold.
Altitudecan change the way we sleep as well.If you are at an altitude of over 4，000 m，you need to breathe differently because you don't have as much oxygen.It will take you about two weeks to get used to this.
If you want to sleep well，please do not exercise before you go to bed or drink coffee.We hope this helps.Sleep well!

（1）According to the passage，if you don't have enough sleep，the most obvious effect is 　 　easily.
A.to forget things
B.to get angry
C.to gain weight
D.to become ill
（2）According to the studies in the USA， 　 　of the adults often suffer from sleep problem.
A.20%
B.40%
C.60%
D.80%
（3）In a family of four， 　 　is most likely to be affected by a dripping tap while sleeping.
A.the mother
B the father
C.the four﹣year﹣old daughter
D.the seven﹣year﹣old son
（4）If a person is 　 　，it would be easier for him to fall asleep.
A.on a chair a cold room
B.on a chair in a warm room
C.on a bed in a warm room
D.on a bed in a hot room
（5）What is the closest in meaning to the underlined word "altitude" in paragraph 7？ 　 　
A.age
B.height
C.weight
D.length
（6）The passage is most probably taken from a section called 　 　of a newspaper.
A.Shopping guide
B.Healthy life
C.Business Center
D.Sports news
6．（2021•黄浦区二模）Does the music we listen to affect us in one way or another？ The following questions and answers may give us some ideas.
CAN MUSIC HELP US SLEEP？
Obviously， yes! In a study， music was shown to cure insomnia （the condition of being unable to sleep）. Over 80% of the people taking part in the study became better sleepers after three weeks of listening to classical music at bedtime. In another study， half of the people over the age of 60 who had difficulty falling asleep reported that they became good sleepers after a few weeks. So， if you're battling to fall asleep， make yourself a 45﹣minute playlist of slow， calming music.
CAN IT TAKE PAIN AWAY？
Well， maybe not totally， but music has been shown to help us feel better. One experiment asked people to hold their hands in freezing cold water. The people who were listening to music could handle the pain for longer， especially if they got to choose the music themselves. The same was found at dentists' rooms﹣patients felt less pain if they got to choose the music they listened to.
CAN MUSIC MAKE US ACT DIFFERENTLY？
For sure! Think about the music you hear when you're at the shops or at a restaurant. Studies show that playing slow music at a restaurant makes you eat slower. The pace of music in a shopping center determines （decides on） how fast people walk﹣you take more time to browse （look at things in a shop） if the music is calmer. Some studies have even shown that music can influence what you buy. One test done by psychologists in England in 1999 changed the background music near displays of German and French wines. When they played German music， the German wine sold twice as much. When French music was used， the French wine sold five times better!

（1）Music affects us in many ways except in　 　.
A.sleep
B.study
C.senses
D.behaviour
（2）　 　music may help people who have problems in falling asleep.
A.Loud
B.Dance
C.Classical
D.Pop
（3）The underlined word "handle" is closest in meaning to　 　.
A.keep off
B.break down
C.focus on
D.deal with
（4）From the third question and answer， we can learn that　 　.
A.fast music make people eat more
B.loud music is popular in the shopping center
C.German wines sell better than French wines
D.music can change our way of eating and shopping
（5）The text above is written to　 　.
A.tell people how to create music
B.describe different kinds of music
C.introduce the effect of music
D.test people's understanding of music
（6）In which section of a magazine can you find this text？　 　
A.Book club.
B.Science discovery.
C.World travel.
D.Big debate.
四．广告布告类阅读（共8小题）
7．（2021•上海）
WELCOME TO NEW CITY ZOO
SCHEDULE FOR SUMMER 2021
ZOO HOURS：9：00 a.m. ﹣ 6：00 p.m.
Weather may affect some activities.
ANIMAL EXPERIENCES
SPECIAL EXPERIENCES
WATCHING
STARTING TIME
LENGTH
GUIDED BUS TOUR
（10：00 a.m. ﹣ 5：00 p.m.）
Round﹣trip in the zoo with bus ticket，1﹣Day Pass or yearly card.
Elephant
10：00 a.m.
25 mins
Lion
11：00 a.m.
15 mins
Bear
2：30 p.m.
25 mins
Wolf
4：00 p.m.
25 mins
MINI﹣TRAIN
（10：30 a.m. ﹣ 4：30 p.m.）
Get a hand stamp at the gate of the zoo，and you can get on and off the mini﹣train unlimited times on the same day.
Monkey
4：30 p.m.
20 mins
To have a close look at the animals，please check the time listed above.
FOR HEALTH & SAFETY：
×Do not cross safety lines to take photos.
×Do not touch or feed any animals.
√ Keep children in sight at all times.

WARNING：It is against the law to feed or disturb any animals in the zoo. Violators will be required to leave the zoo，and could pay fines up to ＄300.
Thank you for treating animals and their living space with respect!
For more information，please contact the visitor centre （825﹣202﹣ 1202）or visit newcityzoo.com.

（1）What time does New City Zoo open？ 　 　
A.At 9：00 a.m.
B.At 10：00 a.m.
C.At 10：30 a.m.
D.At 1：00 a.m.
（2）At 2：45 p.m.，visitors can have a close look at 　 　.
A.elephants
B.bears
C.wolves
D.monkeys
（3）With a 　 　visitors can take the mini﹣train as many times as they want on the same day.
A.hand stamp
B.1﹣Day Pass
C.yearly card
D.bus ticket
（4）The underlined word "Violators" in the material means "people who 　 　".
A.visit the zoo regularly
B.look after the animals
C.feed or disturb the animals
D.want to return the zoo tickets
（5）Which of the following about the zoo is TRUE？ 　 　
A.The schedule is for the winter of 2021.
B.Guided bus tour is available at 9：00 a.m.
C.No activities will be affected by the weather.
D.Visitors can visit newcityzoo.com for more information.
（6）The main purpose of the material is to 　 　 in the zoo.
A.protect the wild animals
B.stress the importance of safety
C.provide choices of transportation
D.introduce the activities and rules
8．（2021•嘉定区二模）Choose the best answer （根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）
Fitness Zone
Special Offer
Look your best this summer with our wonderful equipment and a tailor﹣made （量身定制的） program made specially for you by one of our best personal trainers.
If you are having a difficult time getting active，Fitness Zone is where you want to be.
A beginner will be offered a two﹣week course free with a personal trainer.
With a personal trainer assigned （指定） to you，you will be placed in a tailor﹣made program that will make you look your best in just twelve weeks.
With our program，you will get the full benefits of：
• Our one﹣on﹣one support and expert guidance by the top trainers in our industry.
• The use of the best fitness equipment，including free weights，treadmills and bikes.
• Ongoing group classes，from aerobics （有氧健身操） and yoga to dance exercise and more.
So come for a free consultation （咨询） and get started today!
Don't miss out!
Offer is good until this Friday.
610 St.16Th Street，Suite 310，Garden City
Tel：655﹣4866 Web：fitnesszone.com
（1）"Fitness Zone" is probably the name of 　 　.
A.an amusement park
B.a health magazine
C.a sport club
D.an advertising company
（2）People 　 　 can choose to join Fitness Zone.
A.who want to stay fit
B.who are good at training others
C.who need a tailor﹣made suit
D.who are too active
（3）The underlined phrase "look your best" means 　 　.
A.look in the mirror
B.try your best to see
C.to be more useful
D.to be in good condition
（4）A beginner can have a free course for 　 　.
A.one week
B.two weeks
C.twelve weeks
D.twenty weeks
（5）People can be offered 　 　 in Fitness Zone.
A.one﹣on﹣one support & medical examination
B.expert guidance & health consultation
C.fitness equipment & expert guidance
D.free ongoing group classes & one﹣on﹣one support
（6）This passage is written to 　 　.
A.look for top personal trainers
B.call on more people to play sports
C.attract people to join Fitness Zone
D.encourage people to get through difficult times
9．（2021•上海二模）Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）
● A little time to spare for cats？
Across North Sheffield，there are thousands of abandoned or injured cats.These cats need temporary（暂时的）homes until they find their forever families.
Many of them are cared for by volunteers in their homes.Most of our volunteers care for one or two cats at a time.They also help find new homes for these cats.Their efforts make a huge difference.
For further information，please contact：
Email：team@nf.cats.org.uk
Website：northsheffield.cats.org.uk
***************************************************************************
● Teen volunteer team at the New Rochelle Public Library
WHO？ ″
″teens（青少年）who want to join the NRPL （NOT because their parents are making them do it）
″teens entering the 7th to 12th grades ²
″teens who are reliable（You can always depend on them） WHAT？
WHAT？
There are lots of ways of volunteer at the library，from keeping the shelves clean to teaching computer skills.
Please visit our website （www.nrpl.org） to see our complete "menu" of opportunities.
WHY？
Besides helping others，volunteering ...
″teaches you job skills and values；
″introduces you to teens from other schools；
″is fun!
HOW？
Fill out an application.You can pick one up at the library or find it on our website.
For more information，please contact：
Ken Petrilli，Teen Services Librarian 813 ﹣ 3735
Email：nrplteens@wlsmail.rog
***************************************************************************
● Weekend Receptionists（接待员）at Doey's House
First Saturday of every month，8 a.m.to noon
Every other Sunday，8 a.m.to noon / noon to 4 p.m.
Duties include；
Answering the phone，greeting visitors， ...
For more information，please call Lindsay Anderson，Volunteer Services Director，at 301﹣791﹣6360.
（1）From the beginning of the text，we know that volunteers are needed to 　 　.
A.care for many cats at a time
B.make a forever home for the cats
C.take care of the homeless cats
D.send information to the cat owners
（2）If you 　 　，you can apply to be a volunteer at the library.
A.don't want to join the NRPL
B.are a teenager at 10th grade
C.are good at job skills and values
D.can introduce yourself to teens
（3）The underlined word reliable in the text means someone who can be 　 　.
A.trained
B.trusted
C.praised
D.controlled
（4）A volunteer at the New Rochelle Public Library 　 　.
A.greets visitors at the library
B.helps parents to fill out an application
C.learns computer skills there
D.has the chance to know other teens
（5）We can read the test above probably from the 　 　 section of a newspaper.
A.fashion
B.sports
C.advertisement
D.business
（6）Which of the following might be the best title of the text？ 　 　
A.We need volunteers
B.Volunteering is fun
C.Library volunteers
D.Weekend volunteers
10．（2021•宝山区二模）Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）
Rocket to Space
By Diego Ramirez
• Astronaut's life aboard the ISS （International Space Station）
• Two months from setting off to landing
• Learn about jobs in space
Was ＄39.95
Now ＄19.95
Fur Friends
With which pet can you have the best relationship？Learn about different kinds of cats and dogs
Know how to raise them
Only ＄15
every 2 weeks
Handcrafts for All
March issue（期刊）
﹣Make money with handcrafts（手工艺品）
﹣Create baskets from wood，feathers，and more
﹣Make costumes and blankets by hand
＄3.75 each month
Technology 4 U
Set your satellite dish（卫星天线）and get more channels
Fix electronic equipment
Save money in the long run
New issue
every 2 months
＄100 a year
Journeys on Ice
By Sam McGee
Explorer's adventures in the South Pole
Amazing story of 15 brave men
Over 800 pages，Half price!Now just
＄12.50
Detective's World
Solve the most mysterious crimes in different times
Think like a real detective Exciting and enjoyable to read in your fee time
4 issues per year
for ＄5 each
（1）Author's names are given for books.How many books are there in the advertisements？ 　 　
A.1.
B.2.
C.3.
D.4.
（2）According to the advertisements，which of the following has the most issues each year？ 　 　
A.Technology 4 U
B.Handcrafts for All.
C.Fur Friends.
D.Detectives' World.
（3）How much did Sam McGee's Journeys on Ice cost before？ 　 　
A.＄25
B. ＄19.95
C. ＄12.50
D. ＄3.75
（4）Tom is interested in fixing computers and he wants to watch some more foreign channels on TV.He is probably going to read 　 　.
A.Journeys on Ice
B.Handcrafts for All
C.Rocket to Space
D.Technology 4 U
（5）By reading Handcrafts for All，we can learn to create many things by hand EXCEPT 　 　.
A.costumes
B.baskets
C.wood
D.blankets
（6）The text above is written to 　 　.
A.help people gain a better understanding of how to raise pets.
B.introduce astronaut's life aboard the ISS and their jobs in space
C.encourage people to read more books and magazines in their free time
D.provide some information of the books and magazines to sell them
11．（2021•青浦区二模）Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）
A.Computer problems？
Experienced IT engineer will sort out problems with home computers （PCs and Macs）.Phone ‘the Computer Doctor' now for a free estimate ﹣09651 325693

Noticeboard
F.Room to rent
Two students looking for one more to share house.Own room with single bed，wardrobe，desk and chair.Near university campus and shopping centre. £250 per month +
bills （with Wi﹣Fi）.
Non﹣smokers only.
Phone Luke on 719 533 857
B.DRUMMER WANTED
For recently formed band.Must have ability and experience.We play mostly indie rock.Many songs already written.Some shows in Lees Local Pub in Nov / Dec.Send details and sound samples to Ned.
E﹣Mail：newband@hotmail.com
D.Lost !!!
Small grey cat missing in the Less Hall area.She's frightened of dogs and teenage boys.If you see her，please，please phone：09651 324472
We really miss her!
C.Babysitter wanted
For 2﹣year﹣old twins ﹣ occasional weekday evenings for up to six hours.Would be suitable for a student with some experience. £4.50 an hour.
Phone Jan on 719 873 466
G.PRESCO
supermarkets
Part﹣time supermarket work
Evening and weekend hours available.Experience of shelf﹣stacking an advantage but not essential.
Apply to Sam，the store manager
32 Main Street Lees Hall
E.
Get fit to the sound of Latin rhythms!
It's easier than you think and loads of fun.Join us TODAY!
Beginners classes：Monday / Wednesday 11 ﹣ 12 a.m.
Intermediate classes：Tuesday / Thursday 2 ﹣ 3 p.m.
Advanced classes：Monday / Wednesday 7 ﹣ 8 p.m.
Come and book you place before 25 September at Lees Sports Centre.
（1）Amy is a new university student.She is looking for a place to live.Which number can she dial if she wants to rent a room near the campus？ 　 　
A.09651 325693
B.09651 324472
C.719 533 857
D.719 873 466.
（2）Life in the university is not so busy.So Amy is thinking about a part﹣time job.Who should she contact if she wants to work in the supermarket？ 　 　
A.Ned.
B.Jan.
C.Luka.
D.Sam.
（3）On Tuesday nights，Amy is going to help Jan look after her twins from 6 to 10 p.m.How much will she get every week？ 　 　
A. £18.
B. £20.
C. £27.
D. £30.
（4）When Amy knows about the missing cat，she wants to help find it，so she will probably look for it 　 　.
A.in Lees Local Pub
B.in the Lees Hall area
C.at Less Sports Centre
D.near university campus
（5）Amy is always interested in Zumba（尊巴舞）and she will attend the intermediate classes.Which of the following is TRUE about her？ 　 　
A.Amy hasn't learned about Zumba before.
B.Amy is quite poor at dancing Zumba.
C.Amy can dance Zumba but not very well.
D.Amy is an excellent Zumba dancer.
（6）The noticeboard is a good way to get information，Amy can find all the following information EXCEPT 　 　 on it.
A.employments
B.lost and found
C.advertisement
D.traffic guidance

12．（2021•闵行区二模）With spring upon us，it's now the perfect time to visit attractions in our city.Here are some of the freshest theme parks in Shanghai where you can recharge your energy and have fun with a light heart for the weekend.

Jiading Ocean world
The ocean park in western Shanghai has an underwater tunnel where you can view countless sea animals.This is also an amazing playground for children，providing activities such as beach treasure bunting art workshops and fishing.The park also has an aviary，pet paradise，ocean science hall，sea lion museum.happy castle and dream city.More surprises are waiting for you to unlock them one by one.
Address：B1/F，66 Aksu Rd，Jiading District
Transportation：Malu Station of Metro Line 11
Opening hours：9.00 am﹣6：00 pm
Sega City Park
Sega City Park is an amusement park inside Global Harbor.It is for those who love challenges.You can visit Puppet House，and the monsters inside will surely bring screams from you and your friends.You can also turn to much safer choices such as"Wild Wings"， "lightning Knights" and "Forest of Destiny" for a blended world of imagination and reality.
Address：3﹣4 F，Global Harbor，3300 Zhongshan Rd N，Putuo District
Transportation：Jinshajiang Road Station of Metro Line3，4 or 13
Opening hours：11：00 am﹣9.00 pm on weekdays，10：00 am﹣9：00 pm on weekends
NBA Theme Park
Do you ever wonder how big Shaquille O'Neal's shoe is or the length of Yao Ming's arms？Come to the 1，5000﹣square﹣meter NBA Theme Park to experience the joy of indoor basketball. "The Rookies' Challenge" is designed for young fans to practise their basketball skills，Children can cross various objects to practise climbing，jumping and shooting In addition，the party rooms in the theme park are ideal for throwing birthday parties.Come and fall in love with basketball with your kids.
Address：2/F，Hubindao Shopping Center，150 Hubin Rd，Huangpu District
Transportation：Xintandi Station of Metro Line 10 or 13
Opening hours：10：00 am﹣8：00 pm
（1）Tourists can 　 　in Jiading Ocean World.
A.enjoy driving
B.play basketball
C.view the sea animals
D.explore the monster house
（2）Tourists can visit Sega City Park 　 　.
A.at Global Harbor
B.in Jiading Ocean World
C.at NBA Theme Park
D.in Hubindao Shopping Center
（3）The underlined word"blended" in the second part probably means" 　 　"".
A.divided
B.mixed
C.covered
D.added
（4）NBA Theme Park is a wonderful place for basketball fans to 　 　.
A.do some shopping
B.meet super stars
C.play basketball outdoors
D.practise basketball skills
（5）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ 　 　
A.Tourists can get to the three theme parks by underground.
B.The three theme parks are open on both weekdays and weekends.
C.Jading Ocean World is a good choice for those who love challenges.
D.Children can play games and have birthday parties at NBA Theme Park.
（6）The best title of the passage might be 　 　.
A.A busy weekend
B.A weekend project
C.Where to spend the weekend
D.Weekend performances in Shanghai
13．（2021•徐汇区二模）
dearMars Project

The first civilian mission to the Mars is planned to take place in 2040.It's a chance for the common people to fly to the Mars.The rocket will make a month﹣long journey to the Mars and back.
In 2020，a secret businessman purchased all the seats aboard the rocket.Wishing to give as many talented people as possible the opportunity to go，he plans to take I0 crew members to go with him from across the world.He will choose those who will improve"whatever activity" they are into by going to space and who are willing and able to support other crew member.
Step 1：
Pre﹣registration online﹣by August 4th 8：00 p.m Click here!
Everyone who pre﹣registers will receive an e﹣mail about the selection process.
Step 2：
Initial Screening（材料审查） by August 10th 8：00 p.m.
Step 3：
Assignment
A particular task will be given.
Step 4：
Online Interview ﹣by August 20th 8：00 p.m.
Step 5：
Final Interview and Medical Checkup﹣Late August
Step 6：
Training and Preparation

（1）The dearMars Project is a mission open up to 　 　.
A.astronauts
B.the public
C.scientists
D.businessmen
（2）According to the plan，the crew will probably spend 　 　 in the rocket.
A.1 month
B.1 year
C.10 years
D.20 years
（3）Applicants（申请人） will know about the selection process 　 　.
A.from the website
B.through online interview
C.by e﹣mail
D.on the phone
（4）By August 20 the dearMars Project has completed 　 　 step（s）.
A.1
B.3
C.4
D.6.
（5）Which of the following is NOT necessary for the applicant？ 　 　
A.Being physically healthy.
B.Knowing different languages.
C.Having a good team spirit.
D.Doing well in a certain field.
（6）The text above is 　 　.
A.a page from a guidebook to space travel
B.an online raining course in space flight
C.a piece of news released by the government
D.an advertisement for the dearMars Project

14．（2021•奉贤区二模）Saint Mary's School Library

Opening Hours：
Monday to Friday
8：30 a.m.to 4：30 p.m.
Resources：
12，000 books
6 net﹣worked computers
Newspapers（Guardian，Stars，Times）
Magazines（Focus，Digest，New Scientist）
Borrowing
Students can borrow up to 2 books at a time.
Students on the Learning Support List can borrow 5 books at a time.
Students may renew books by bringing them to the Library.
Teachers may borrow up to 20 books at a time.
Using The Library
Teachers are welcome to book the Library
for classes.Book Boxes for topics for use in
the classroom can be prepared if it is not convenient to visit the Library.
Small groups of pupils（at most 6）may be sent to the Library during the lesson to borrow/return books or to research a topic.
Library Rules
Students must leave their schoolbags in the bag store in the Library entrance.
Food，sweets，drink are not allowed in the Library.
Students are expected to behave nicely and respect other students' need to study quietly.
Library Services
The Library has a photocopier for staff and student use.Costs are：
5 pence for A4 sheet
10 pence for A3 sheet
（1）We can know from the passage it is 　 　 about Saint Mary's School Library.
A）an advertisement
B）a piece of news
C）an introduction
D）a short story
（2）The library is open to students and teachers 　 　.
A） every day
B） only at weekends
C） eight hours a day
D） after school
（3）　 　are NOT provided by Saint Mary's School Library.
A） Books and magazines
B） Videos and CDs
C） Newspapers
D） Online resources
（4）Unlike the students，teachers can borrow 　 　books at most.
A）2
B）3
C）6
D）20
（5）Sign 　 　 may NOT be the rule of Saint Mary's School Library.


（6）We can conclude that this library is 　 　.
A） in need of money because the use of a photocopier is not free of charge
B） traditional because there are no signs of modern technology to support learning
C） helpful because it encourages students and teachers to make good use of it
D） strict with the students because they have to obey many unreasonable rules
五．日常生活类阅读（共2小题）
15．（2021•金山区二模）
Andy's South American______
March 16th，6 p.m.Today is our last day in La Paz，the capital of Bolivia.Tomorrow Max and I are going to Coroico，a town about 60 kilometers from here.We're taking a bus along the North Yungas Road，also known as " Death Road " .It goes along steep hillsides and cliffs.People call it the most dangerous road in the world!There are hundreds of accidents on it every year.
March 17th，9 a.m.
I've found out more about the North Yungas Road.It's only about 3 meters wide，and in some parts there's drop of at least 600 meters.That's more than half a kilometer!There's no barrier（屏障）along the side of the road.And there's often rain or fog，which makes iteven more dangerous.
I found out another thing.Here in Bolivia，they drive on the right side of the road.But on the North Yungas Road，they drive on the left.Why？Because this means that the drive on the dangerous side of the road can see the edge of the road more easily.The driver's seat is on the left side of the bus，so the driver is close to the edge.Our bus leaves in one hour!
March 17th，8 p.m.
We got to Coroico safely.It was terrifying sometimes!But there was no rain or fog.Our driver told us the road is safer than it used to be，and he's driven it many times before.He didn't drive fast，and we never went too close to the edge.Thank you，Mr.Bus Driver!

（1）Which of the following is the best to be filled in the title？ 　 　
A.travel blog
B.friend
C.letter
D.notice
（2）Andy took a trip in Bolivia 　 　.
A.by car alone
B.on foot
C.with his friend Max
D.with his driver
（3）The North Yungas Road，is known as" 　 　".
A.Coroico
B.Mr.Bus Driver
C.the capital of Bolivia
D.Death Road
（4）In paragraph 2 itrefers to 　 　here.
A.driving on the North Yungas Road
B.travelling in Bolivia in South America
C.the town Coroico
D.the weather on the road
（5）The underlined word terrifying in Paragraph 4 most probably means 　 　.
A.rather freezing
B.extremely frightening
C.very comfortable
D.really enjoyable
（6）The text above is written to 　 　.
A.thank Andy's driver
B.introduce the most dangerous road
C.tell people not to travel to Coroico in Bolivia
D.describe Andy's experience on the North Yungas Road

16．（2021•虹口区二模）Imagine if your journey to work was from your bedroom to your living room.More and more people in the UK are doing their jobs at home.
Baz works as an engineer in a West London factory.He's been an engineer since he left school ﹣ but he's not very optimistic about his future.Heavy industry in the UK has almost disappeared.More people work in Indian restaurants than in steel，coal and shipbuilding put together!Baz also often gets tired of his long journey to work.Whether he travels by car or by public transport，it can take up to two hours a day.
His sister，Liz，lives in the north of England.She's an Information Technology （IT） trainer at a college.Once every four weeks，she meets her trainees in person，but most of her training is done through IT.
Baz's wife，Helen，seldom travels to work at all.She's a graphic designer for a London advertising company.Once she's got the children off to school，she starts work in front of her computer screen.She's currently designing publicity material for a major London festival.When she's finished her designs，she sends them electronically to her director.He works from home too ﹣occasionally they meet up for a coffee.
Most people in the UK，like Baz，spend hours travelling to work ﹣ and complain about it，too.But an increasing number of people work astelecommuters，like Helen or Liz.Almost all of their work is done online or by phone.There are a million telecommuters in the UK，about 10 percent of the workforce.

（1）Heavy industry has almost disappeared，so 　 　.
A.more people work in steel
B.more people work in restaurants
C.more people work in coal
D.more people work in ship﹣building
（2）According to the text，Liz mainly does some training 　 　.
A.at a college
B.in person
C.through IT
D.by phone
（3）　 　would say， "With three kids，working from home means I have to keep the balance of my work and personal lives."
A.Baz
B.Liz
C.Helen
D.The writer
（4）The underlined word "telecommuters" means 　 　.
A.people who work at home with the help of a phone and the network
B.people who send messages over long distances by telephone，radio，television，etc.
C.people who speak to each other using telephone and video connections
D.people who take photos for people from different places to make a living
（5）Which of the following will most probably be discussed in the next paragraph？ 　 　
A.What are the advantages of working at home？
B.What can people gain from traveling to work？
C.What are people busy making a living for？
D.Why do telecommuters need their own organization？
（6）What would be the best title for the text？ 　 　
A.Baz，Liz and Helen
B.A new way of working
C.Jobs in the future
D.Technology creates new jobs
六．教育文化类阅读（共1小题）
17．（2021•浦东新区模拟）Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）


Cool，amazing，unforgettable...
something money cannot buy！
These are all words which students
have used to describe their host visits.But a word they never use is"expensive."
Why not？
Because host visits are FREE.
Our wonderful hosts are not paid.They love giving international students very special memories of the UK to take home with them.
Students pay their own travel costs.And there is an application fee（申请费） which helps to pay for running the HOST program.But your university may pay all or part of the application fee for you.
The.British.Council and Foreign office founded（建立） host in1987.Thousands of students have enjoyed the experience.
5 reasons to have a host visit
It is a unique opportunity to experience the real life of Britain.
It is safe﹣﹣all the hosts are known by Host.
It may cost you only your train fare.
You will learn things which the university cannot teach you.
You will have some very special memories to take home with you.
And 3 reasons NOT to apply for a HOST visit
Please do not use host as a cheap form of tourism.It is about meeting people，sharing their lives.
Please do not go on a HOST visit if you need to use your phone or pad a lot.Instead，make it a good chance to meet British people and make new friends.
Please do not apply to HOST unless you have an open mind.Please don't be surprised﹣and enjoy it！
You can apply for a HOST visit if you are：
A full﹣time student in the UK.host cannot accept applications from outside the UK.
Aged 18+
You can include your husband，wife，partner，children﹣if they are living in the UK during your study period.
HOST cannot accept applications from visiting family members or friends.
（1）This advertisement is probably for 　 　to read.
A）travel agents
B）news reporters
C）international students
D） hotel managers
（2）Which of the following words cannot be used to describe host visits？ 　 　
A）amazing
B）expensive
C）unforgettable
D）surprising
（3）The word "them？"in the sentence "They love giving international students very special memories of the UK to take home with them " refer to 　 　.
A）HOST Visits
B）wonderful hosts
C）travel costs
D ）international students
（4）People who are interested can learn 　 　from this advertisement.
A） how to apply for a HOST visit
B）who can apply for a HOST visit
C）how to pay for their HOST visits
D）where they can find wonderful hosts
（5）The main purpose of the HOST program is to enable students to 　 　.
A）visit different places in the UK
B）save money on traveling cost
C）make full use of their stay in the UK
D） be more open minded and active
（6）The HOST program is suitable for 　 　.
A）Vicki，a sixteen year old exchange school student
B）Samuel，an active and popular online fashion blogger
C）Fang，a visiting friend of Diana from Hong Kong
D）Osaki，an easy﹣going Japanese student of Oxford University
七．短文填空（共1小题）
18．（2021•静安区二模）
Bored No More
Most people are spending their time at home these days.Are you（1）　 　 things to do？Well，we've put together a guide to some fun，at﹣home activities.Check it out!
Checking in with your friends and family.A lot of people are separated（分开的） from friends and family right now.But there are plenty of ways to stay （2）　 　.You can text，call，or instant message.If you' re able to，you can even have a video chat.
Taking a（3）　 　.You don't have to go anywhere to travel the globe.Want to see the Great Wall of China or some Alaskan glaciers？How about the Louvre Museum in Paris？You can find virtual（虚拟的） tours of all these locales and many more.And for a full menu of travel，adventure，science，and art，check out Google Arts & Culture.It'll give you virtual experiences from around the world.
Cooking.One of the most（4）　 　parts of cooking is the preparation of ingredients.That's why so many people stay away from cooking.But there are basic cooking skills that you need to know to cut down the preparation time.When it comes to cooking，whatever you need to know can be found on the Internet.The result of mastering these skills？Healthy home cooked meals in a fraction of the time.
Baking.Compared to cooking，baking cakes and cookies do not usually have the time pressure of having to be ready for a meal time.It is a great activity that you can do at your own time and even involve the kids at home.Get the kids to join in by tasking them to create their own cookie shapes and it is a great way to use up some of the unlimited（5）　 　they have.
Writing a letter.Today，most of us get in touch by texting or sending e﹣mails.But letter writing used to be a big thing.Why not give it a try？If you have friends and family members that you're not able to see in person，surprise them by writing a letter.Put it in the mail.You may even get a letter（6）　 　!
Have you come up with interesting ways to spend your time at home？Why not share your ideas with your friends？

（1）A.complaining about
B.dealing with
C.taking charge of
D.running out of
（2）A.connected
B.noticed
C.focused
D.organized
（3）A.shower
B.seat
C.trip
D.photo
（4）A.frightening
B.surprising
C.satisfying
D.amusing
（5）A.luck
B.energy
C.resources
D.chances
（6）A.after all
B.above all
C.in return
D.for free

参考答案与试题解析
一．人物故事类阅读（共1小题）
1．（2021•静安区二模）
Mapping out the future
Last summer，my parents and I took a drive to another state.Before we started on our road trip，we packed up the car with snacks，water，and music.Thankfully，we also packed our GPS.A few hours into the trip，we took a wrong turn.But our trusty GPS pulled up a map of the area and got us back on track in no time.It made me wonder：Who creates maps in the first place？After some searching online.I learned that the people responsible for mapping out roads，mountains，oceans，and other places around the world are called cartographers.I did some reading about the career.Here's what I found：
What does a cartographer do？
Cartographers，also called mapmakers，study and interpret（诠释） geographic information.They use this information to make detailed maps of places around the globe.Some of these maps are digital.They are often used in GPS systems.Other maps are printed in books.To do their work，cartographers put together information from many different places.They also use ground surveys.Some do ground surveys themselves.Most cartographers，however，rely on surveyors for this important information.Surveyors collect information for mapmaking.They measure land，air space，and water areas.
What does it take to be a cartographer？
Most cartographers have a bachelor's（学士） degree.The degree might be in cartography，geography，or something similar.Students who are interested in becoming cartographers should learn as much as they can about geography.It also helps to take courses in maths and computer science.
With the rise of computer﹣based tools such as GPS systems，cartographers need stronger computer skills than they did in the past.
How much do cartographers make？
The average yearly salary for cartographers is ＄54，000.The lowest 10 percent earns less than ＄32，000.The top 10 percent earns more than ＄92，000.
（5）________
In the U.S.，job opportunities for cartographers are expected to grow.This is due to the increasing use of maps in the armed forces.Also，digital maps have increasingly become a main part of many GPS systems and Web sites.
Based on what I've read about cartographers，I'd say that their work is very important to a lot of people.Next time a map keeps me from getting lost，I'll be sure to thank a cartographer!

（1）In Para 1，the author included his experience in order to 　C　.
A.prove that a GPS is only needed when driving to another place
B.show that it is important to pack snacks for a trip
C.provide a reason why a mapmaker's work is important
D.show that the GPS is not always reliable
（2）The author talked about cartographers from 　B　aspects.
A.three
B.four
C.five
D.six .
（3）Surveyors can do all these following things except 　C　.
A.do ground surveys
B.collect information
C.do some mapping
D.do some measuring
（4）Elizabeth begins working as a cartographer with a starting salary of ＄34，000.Every year，her salary increases by ＄1，500.If she continues in this position，her salary will be 　D　for her 12 year of work.
A.of the lowest 10 percent
B.of the top 10 percent
C.of average
D.below average
（5）What best fits the blank？ 　A　
A.Will more cartographers be needed？
B.Will the cartographers be replaced by robots？
C.Why is it hard for cartographers to find jobs？
D.Why do cartographers make different maps？
（6）The article would be most useful as a source for a student research project on 　C　.
A.influential jobs for computermen
B.career possibilities for people who dislike maths
C.famous explorers and mapmakers
D.career choosing for people interested in geography

【解答】（1）C.考查细节理解题。根据第一段But our trusty GPS pulled up a map of the area and got us back on track in no time.可靠的全球定位系统调出了该地区的地图，让我们很快回到轨道。以及后面 After some searching online.I learned that the people responsible for mapping out roads，mountains，oceans，and other places around the world are called cartographers.我了解到负责绘制道路、山脉、海洋和世界其他地方地图的人被称为制图员。由此可知 ，作者将自己的经验包括在内，以便说明为什么地图绘制者的工作很重要。故选C。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据四个问题 What does a cartographer do？What does it take to be a cartographer？How much do cartographers make？以及第四个空缺部分，可知，作者从四方面谈论了制图员的工作。故选B。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据第二段They also use ground surveys.Some do ground surveys themselves.Most cartographers，however，rely on surveyors for this important information.Surveyors collect information for mapmaking.They measure land，air space，and water areas.制图员还使用地面测量。有些人自己做地面勘测。然而，大多数制图员依靠测量员来获取这些重要信息。测量员为制图收集信息。他们测量陆地、空中和水域。由此可知，测量员做地面勘测、收集信息、测量三项工作，故选C.
（4）D.计算分析题。根据题目，"伊丽莎白开始从事制图工作，起薪34000美元。她的薪水每年增加1500美元。如果她继续担任这个职位，12年后她的薪水会怎么样？1500*12＝18，000美元，这是12年增加的部分，34，000+18，000＝52，000美元，这是她12年后的年薪，根据第四段The average yearly salary for cartographers is ＄54，000.制图员的平均年薪是54000美元。由此可知，伊丽莎白的年薪在平均数以下，故选D。
（5）A.细节推理题。根据下文 In the U.S.，job opportunities for cartographers are expected to grow.在美国，制图员的工作机会有望增加。This is due to the increasing use of maps in the armed forces.Also，digital maps have increasingly become a main part of many GPS systems and Web sites.这是由于武装部队越来越多地使用地图。此外，数字地图已日益成为许多GPS系统和网站的主要组成部分。由此可知这里介绍制图员的工作前景，未来将需要更我的制图员吗？故选A。
（6）C..细节理解题。根据第二段Cartographers，also called mapmakers，study and interpret（诠释） geographic information.制图员，研究和解释地理信息。根据 Students who are interested in becoming cartographers should learn as much as they can about geography.It also helps to take courses in maths and computer science.有兴趣成为制图员的学生应该尽可能多地学习地理知识。它也有助于学习数学和计算机科学的课程。由此可知，这篇文章作为学生研究著名探险家和地图绘制者的资料将是最有用的。故选C。
二．史地常识类阅读（共1小题）
2．（2021•长宁区二模）Beautiful Lake Charles State Park runs along the western shores of Lake Charles.It is at the base of the Ozark Mountains.The lake has many kinds of fish.People who visit the park enjoy camping，hiking，picnicking，boating，swimming，and fishing.The park became part of the Arkansas State Parks system in 1963.
What to Do at the Park
Camping and Picnicking There are 61 campsites.They are placed all around the lake，among the trees.Every site has electricity and running water.Bathrooms are only a short walk from each camp.Near the swim beach is a large picnic area.In the picnic area，children can have fun in a playground with swings，slides，and other fun equipment there.
Trails The Park has three lovely walking trails：Cedar Trail，White Oak Trail，and the Blooms and Butterflies Trail.Cedar Trail is a paved trail that stretches over 1/4 miles.
White Oak Trail makes a loop around the lake.This loop is a more difficult hike than Cedar Trail.White Oak Trail branches off（分支）from the Butterflies and Blooms Trail.
The Butterflies and Blooms Trail starts at the Visitor's Center.Can you guess what you will see on this trail？You're right!You will see wild flowers and wildlife，including birds and butterflies.
Fishing，Swimming，and Boating The Lake Charles covers 645 acres and contains large numbers of fish.Can you guess what kinds of fish might catch？If you guessed bass，catfish，or crappie，you're right!The park offers guided lake tours on boats.If you enjoy water sports，Lake Charles State Park is the place for you!

（1）Beautiful Lake Charles State Park 　D　.
A.is on the top of the Ozark Mountains
B.runs across the Lake Charles
C.was first built in 1963
D.belongs to the Arkansas State Parks system
（2）What isn't mentioned about the campsite in the park？ 　D　
A.There are 61 campsites in the park.
B.There is electricity and running water in each site
C.It's easy for visitors to find bathrooms there.
D.Children must bring their own equipment for fun.
（3）The underlined word "loop" （in Para.4，Line 1）most probably means " 　B　".
A.a hill with many trees
B.a round﹣shape road
C.a straight way with stones
D.the centre in the trails
（4）From the article，we know that Lake Charles State Park has many 　C　.
A.books for sale
B.museum exhibits
C.outdoor activities
D.different celebrations
（5）You can read the article most probably in 　C　.
A.a tourist guide
B.a science fiction
C.a Geography book
D.a novel
（6）Which is the most likely reason you would read this article？ 　C　
A.You need directions to this park.
B.You are doing a research on fishing.
C.You are planning to visit the park.
D.You want to compare state and national parks.
【解答】细节理解题
（1）D 根据第一段The park became part of the Arkansas State Parks system in 1963.该公园于1963年成为阿肯色州州立公园系统的一部分。可知，查尔斯湖州立公园属于阿肯色州公园系统。故选D.
（2）D 根据第二段Camping and Picnicking There are 61 campsites.They are placed all around the lake，among the trees.Every site has electricity and running water.Bathrooms are only a short walk from each camp.Near the swim beach is a large picnic area.In the picnic area，children can have fun in a playground with swings，slides，and other fun equipment there.野营和野餐有61个营地。它们被放置在湖的四周，树木之间。每个地点都有电和自来水。浴室离每个营地只有很短的距离。游泳海滩附近是一个很大的野餐区。在野餐区，孩子们可以在操场上玩秋千、滑梯和其他有趣的设备。可知，选项ABC都提到了。只有选项D没提及。故选D.
（3）B 根据White Oak Trail makes a loop around the lake.白橡树步道绕湖而行。可知，loop的意思是一个圆形的道路。故选B.
（4）B 根据最后一段Fishing，Swimming，and Boating The Lake Charles covers 645 acres and contains large numbers of fish.Can you guess what kinds of fish might catch？If you guessed bass，catfish，or crappie，you're right!The park offers guided lake tours on boats.If you enjoy water sports，Lake Charles State Park is the place for you!钓鱼、游泳和划船查尔斯湖占地645英亩，里面有大量的鱼。你能猜出什么样的鱼可能被捕获吗？如果你猜的是鲈鱼，鲶鱼，还是垃圾鱼，那你就猜对了!公园提供带导游的湖上游船。如果你喜欢水上运动，查尔斯湖州立公园是最适合你的地方!可知，查尔斯湖州立公园有很多户外活动。故选B.
（5）C 根据文章内容，可知讲述了美丽的查尔斯湖州立公园。这属于地理方面。所以文章可能来自一本地理书。故选C.
（6）C 根据文章最后一句If you enjoy water sports，Lake Charles State Park is the place for you!如果你喜欢水上运动，查尔斯湖州立公园是最适合你的地方!可知，读这篇文章最有可能的原因是想起参观这个公园。故选C.
三．科普知识类阅读（共4小题）
3．（2021•浦东新区二模）Choose the best answer （根据短文内容， 选择最恰当的答案）
Your body is more than what you see when you look in the mirror﹣
Brain
The brain allows us to experience the outside world. We remember， have feelings， solve problems， and control our bodies in our brain. Nerves （神经） from our senses send signals to the brain to let the brain know what is going on in the outside world. The brain also sends signals to muscles by using nerves in order to make our body move.
The brain may not move， but it needs lots of energy. Energy is sent to the brain by blood. The brain actually uses around 20% of the body's energy.

Skin
We all have skin. It covers our whole body and lets the good things in and the bad things out. It's our first line of protection against the outside environment. Just like our eyes， nose， and ears， it houseone of our five senses. It also absorbs sunlight for vitamin D and heat.
Muscles （肌肉）
Muscles are how we move and live. All movement in the body is controlled by muscles. Skeletal muscles help us to move around. Smooth muscles control organs within our body， Cardiac muscle is special. It can pump our heart and blood.

（1）What can nerves do in our body？　B　
A.They can control signal
B.They can deliver signals.
C.They can move our body
D.They can feel the outside world.
（2）To get enough energy， the brain must need the help of our　D　.
A.muscles
B.senses
C.nerves
D.blood
（3）According to the passage， which part（s） of our body is the largest one？　C　
A.Brain.
B.Eyes.
C.Skin.
D. Nose.
（4）The underlined word "house" means "　A　".
A.takes charge of
B.turns on
C.gives up
D.puts off
（5）How many types of muscles are mentioned in the passage？　B　
A.2.
B.3.
C.4.
D.5.
（6）Which of the following can be put in the "　B　" in the first sentence？
A.Your heart beats over 10，000 times a day
B.There are many different parts that have different jobs
C.Our body uses 5 different systems to work properly
D.Our body looks the same on the left as it does on the right side
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据 Nerves （神经） from our senses send signals to the brain to let the brain know what is going on in the outside world.可知神经从我们的感官向大脑发送信号，让大脑知道外面的世界在发生什么。因此可知神经能传递信号。故选B.
（2）D.细节理解题。根据The brain may not move， but it needs lots of energy. Energy is sent to the brain by blood. 可知大脑可能不动，但它需要大量的能量。能量通过血液输送到大脑。因此可知为了获得足够的能量，大脑必须需要血液的帮助，故选D.
（3）C.细节理解题。根据We all have skin. It covers our whole body and lets the good things in and the bad things out.可知我们都有皮肤。它覆盖了我们的全身，让好的东西进来，坏的东西出去。因此可知皮肤是最大的，故选C.
（4）A.词义猜测题。根据Just like our eyes， nose， and ears， it house one ofone of our five senses. It also absorbs sunlight for vitamin D and heat.可知就像我们的眼睛、鼻子和耳朵一样，它_____我们五种感官中的一种。它还吸收阳光中的维生素D和热量。根据前后文含义以及结合选项可知，此处house意为"负责"，故选A.
（5）B.总结归纳题。根据Skeletal muscles help us to move around. Smooth muscles control organs within our body， Cardiac muscle is special. It can pump our heart and blood. 可知骨骼肌帮助我们走动。平滑肌控制着我们体内的器官，心肌是特殊的。它能泵我们的心脏和血液。因此可知文中总共提到了三种肌肉形式，故选B.
（6）B.推理判断题。根据The brain allows us to experience the outside world. 大脑让我们体验外面的世界。We all have skin. It covers our whole body and lets the good things in and the bad things out. It's our first line of protection against the outside environment.我们都有皮肤。它覆盖了我们的全身，让好的东西进来，坏的东西出去。这是我们抵御外界环境的第一道防线。Muscles are how we move and live. All movement in the body is controlled by muscles. 肌肉是我们运动和生活的方式。身体的所有运动都是由肌肉控制的。可知本文主要介绍了我们身体的不同部分有不同的工作，因此横线处填"There are many different parts that have different jobs（身体的不同部分有不同的工作）"最为合适，故选B.
4．（2021•杨浦区二模）Choose the best answer.
A Fun Plant Experiment to Try at Home!
Without water，plants would die.Do you know how water gets from the roots of a plant to the rest of the plant？The water travels through tiny tubes that from pathways to all parts of the plant.This is
similar to how blood flows in our bodies.And here is an experiment to prove it.
Materials
a celery stick
a sharp knife
a glass of water
some red food colour
（1）_____
1）Put a few drops of the red food colour in the glass of water.
2）Cut the bottom of the celery stick and place the celery in the water.
3）Leave the celery stick in the glass of water for several hours.
4）Remove the celery stick and cut it into pieces horizontally，that is，across the stem（茎）.
Observation
Red food colour is present in all cross sections from the bottom of the celery stick right up to the leaves.
Explanation
The water，along with the red food colour，has been transported up the celery stick through the tiny tubes in it.The experiment，therefore，proves that tiny tubes in plants enable water to reach all parts of the plant.The red food colour shows where the water has travelled to in the celery stick.

（1）The type of the text is 　D　.
A.a review
B.an advertisement
C.a menu
D.an instruction
（2）What best fits the blank？ 　C　
A.Form
B.Schedule
C.Steps
D.Tips
（3）What do you observe when the celery stick is cut into cross sections？ 　D　
A.The inside of the celery stick is empty.
B.The water in the glass has disappeared.
C.The celery stick has become bigger.
D.All the cross sections have become red.
（4）"Blood"in the bodies is compared to" 　A　"in the plant.
A.water
B.the leaves
C.the stem
D.the root
（5）In the experiment，why is red food colour added to the water？ 　B　
A.It makes the celery stick look nicer.
B.The water's path in a plant can be seen.
C.The plant needs food colour to survive.
D.It helps the plant to transport the water.
（6）The experiment aims to show 　C　.
A.how to colour a stick of celery
B.that plants would die without water
C.how water travels through a plant
D.that science experiments are fun to do
【解答】（1）D.推理判断题。根据Do you know how water gets from the roots of a plant to the rest of the plant？你知道水是如何从植物的根到植物的其他部分的吗？And here is an experiment to prove it.这里有一个实验来证明它。可知下文作者要证实自己的说法，来让人们相信。因此可知我们可以判断出这篇文章是一则教育类文章。故选D.
（2）C.推理判断题。根据Materials；材料；Observation；观察；Explanation解释；可知它们代表了实验的四个部分。因此可以推断出第二步要介绍进行实验的步骤。故选C.
（3）D.细节理解题。根据Red food colour is present in all cross sections from the bottom of the celery stick right up to the leaves.可知红色的食物颜色出现在从芹菜棒底部到叶子的所有横截面上。故选D.
（4）A.细节理解题。根据The water travels through tiny tubes that from pathways to all parts of the plant.This is similar to how blood flows in our bodies.可知水通过微小的管道从通道流到植物的各个部分。这与我们体内的血液流动方式相似。故选A.
（5）B.细节理解题。根据The red food colour shows where the water has travelled to in the celery stick.可知红色的食物颜色显示了水在芹菜棒中的流向。故选B.
（6）C.推理判断题。根据Do you know how water gets from the roots of a plant to the rest of the plant？你知道水是如何从植物的根到植物的其他部分的吗？And here is an experiment to prove it.这里有一个实验来证明它。因此可知这个实验的目的是要搞清楚水如何通过植物。故选C.
5．（2021•普陀区二模）Many doctors say sleep can change our health.If we want our bodies to work well，we need sleep.If people don't have enough sleep，they can suffer from depression and illness such as heart disease.
The most obvious（明显的）effect of not having enough sleep is to make us weaker and it makes it harder to fight illness，in other words，people who do not sleep enough are more likely to get sick or ill.
Studies in the USA have found that 60 percent of the adults often have sleep problems.Among them，more than 20 percent say that they feel sleepy in the daytime and that makes their lives difficult.At least 40 million people in the USA suffer from sleep problems that need treatment，but very few of them actually go to a doctor about it.
So what are the things that affect sleep？Well，firstly，there is noise.If there are noises such as barking dogs，dripping（滴水）taps or loud music，you will probably find it difficult to sleep.What is interesting is that women seem to notice more than men，while young children do not notice noise so much as adults.
If you are sitting on a chair，you will find it very difficult to sleep.But you will probably have no problem falling asleep if you are on a bed.This is another thing that affects sleep.We need to be horizontal and we need to have enough space.
A third thing affecting sleep is temperature.You may have noticed that you have difficulty sleeping if it is very hot or cold.
Altitudecan change the way we sleep as well.If you are at an altitude of over 4，000 m，you need to breathe differently because you don't have as much oxygen.It will take you about two weeks to get used to this.
If you want to sleep well，please do not exercise before you go to bed or drink coffee.We hope this helps.Sleep well!

（1）According to the passage，if you don't have enough sleep，the most obvious effect is 　D　easily.
A.to forget things
B.to get angry
C.to gain weight
D.to become ill
（2）According to the studies in the USA， 　C　of the adults often suffer from sleep problem.
A.20%
B.40%
C.60%
D.80%
（3）In a family of four， 　A　is most likely to be affected by a dripping tap while sleeping.
A.the mother
B the father
C.the four﹣year﹣old daughter
D.the seven﹣year﹣old son
（4）If a person is 　C　，it would be easier for him to fall asleep.
A.on a chair a cold room
B.on a chair in a warm room
C.on a bed in a warm room
D.on a bed in a hot room
（5）What is the closest in meaning to the underlined word "altitude" in paragraph 7？ 　B　
A.age
B.height
C.weight
D.length
（6）The passage is most probably taken from a section called 　B　of a newspaper.
A.Shopping guide
B.Healthy life
C.Business Center
D.Sports news
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据The most obvious（明显的）effect of not having enough sleep is to make us weaker and it makes it harder to fight illness，in other words，people who do not sleep enough are more likely to get sick or ill.可知睡眠不足的最明显的后果是使我们更虚弱，更难与疾病作斗争，换句话说，睡眠不足的人更容易生病或生病。故选D.
（2）C.细节理解题。根据Studies in the USA have found that 60 percent of the adults often have sleep problems.可知美国的研究发现，60%的成年人经常有睡眠问题。故选C.
（3）A.推理判断题。根据 What is interesting is that women seem to notice more than men，while young children do not notice noise so much as adults.可知有趣的是，女性似乎比男性更能注意到噪音，而幼儿则不像成年人那样注意到噪音。因此可知在一个四口之家，母亲睡觉时最容易受到水龙头滴水的影响。故选A.
（4）C.推理判断题。根据 If you are sitting on a chair，you will find it very difficult to sleep.But you will probably have no problem falling asleep if you are on a bed.如果你坐在椅子上，你会发现很难入睡。但是，如果你躺在床上，你可能不会有入睡的问题。以及A third thing affecting sleep is temperature.You may have noticed that you have difficulty sleeping if it is very hot or cold.影响睡眠的第三个因素是温度。你可能已经注意到，如果天气很热或很冷，你就很难入睡。可知如果一个人是在温暖房间的床上，他就更容易入睡。故选C.
（5）B.词义猜测题。根据Altitude can change the way we sleep as well.If you are at an altitude of over 4，000 m，you need to breathe differently because you don't have as much oxygen.可知_____也会改变我们的睡眠方式。如果你在____4000米以上，你需要换一种呼吸方式，因为你没有那么多氧气。根据前后文含义以及结合选项可知，此处Altitude意为"海拔高度"，与height意思相近。故选B.
（6）B.推理判断题。根据Many doctors say sleep can change our health.If we want our bodies to work well，we need sleep.If people don't have enough sleep，they can suffer from depression and illness such as heart disease.许多医生说睡眠可以改变我们的健康。如果我们想让身体正常工作，我们就需要睡眠。如果人们没有足够的睡眠，他们可能会患抑郁症和心脏病等疾病。以及 So what are the things that affect sleep？Well，firstly，there is noise.那么影响睡眠的因素是什么呢？首先，有噪音。可知本文主要讲述了睡眠不足的后果以及影响睡眠的因素。因此这篇文章属于健康类的话题，应该来自于一篇报纸上的健康生活的版面。故选B.
6．（2021•黄浦区二模）Does the music we listen to affect us in one way or another？ The following questions and answers may give us some ideas.
CAN MUSIC HELP US SLEEP？
Obviously， yes! In a study， music was shown to cure insomnia （the condition of being unable to sleep）. Over 80% of the people taking part in the study became better sleepers after three weeks of listening to classical music at bedtime. In another study， half of the people over the age of 60 who had difficulty falling asleep reported that they became good sleepers after a few weeks. So， if you're battling to fall asleep， make yourself a 45﹣minute playlist of slow， calming music.
CAN IT TAKE PAIN AWAY？
Well， maybe not totally， but music has been shown to help us feel better. One experiment asked people to hold their hands in freezing cold water. The people who were listening to music could handle the pain for longer， especially if they got to choose the music themselves. The same was found at dentists' rooms﹣patients felt less pain if they got to choose the music they listened to.
CAN MUSIC MAKE US ACT DIFFERENTLY？
For sure! Think about the music you hear when you're at the shops or at a restaurant. Studies show that playing slow music at a restaurant makes you eat slower. The pace of music in a shopping center determines （decides on） how fast people walk﹣you take more time to browse （look at things in a shop） if the music is calmer. Some studies have even shown that music can influence what you buy. One test done by psychologists in England in 1999 changed the background music near displays of German and French wines. When they played German music， the German wine sold twice as much. When French music was used， the French wine sold five times better!

（1）Music affects us in many ways except in　B　.
A.sleep
B.study
C.senses
D.behaviour
（2）　C　music may help people who have problems in falling asleep.
A.Loud
B.Dance
C.Classical
D.Pop
（3）The underlined word "handle" is closest in meaning to　D　.
A.keep off
B.break down
C.focus on
D.deal with
（4）From the third question and answer， we can learn that　D　.
A.fast music make people eat more
B.loud music is popular in the shopping center
C.German wines sell better than French wines
D.music can change our way of eating and shopping
（5）The text above is written to　C　.
A.tell people how to create music
B.describe different kinds of music
C.introduce the effect of music
D.test people's understanding of music
（6）In which section of a magazine can you find this text？　B　
A.Book club.
B.Science discovery.
C.World travel.
D.Big debate.
【解答】（1）B.细节判断题。根据CAN MUSIC HELP US SLEEP？Obviously， yes! 音乐能帮助我们入睡吗？显然，是的！CAN IT TAKE PAIN AWAY？Well， maybe not totally， but music has been shown to help us feel better. 它能消除疼痛吗？嗯，也许不完全是这样，但音乐已经被展示出来，帮助我们感觉更好。CAN MUSIC MAKE US ACT DIFFERENTLY？For sure! 音乐能让我们做出不同的行为吗？当然！可知音乐在睡眠、感官和行为方面有影响，但是学习这方面文中没有提及。故选B.
（2）C.细节理解题。根据Over 80% of the people taking part in the study became better sleepers after three weeks of listening to classical music at bedtime.可知参加这项研究的人中，超过80%的人在睡前听了三周的古典音乐后，睡眠状况变好了。故选C.
（3）D.词义猜测题。根据people who were listening to music couldhandlethe pain for longer， especially if they got to choose the music themselves. The same was found at dentists' rooms﹣patients felt less pain if they got to choose the music they listened to.可知听音乐的人可以__更长时间的痛苦，尤其是当他们自己选择音乐的时候。在牙医室也发现了同样的情况，如果让病人选择他们听的音乐，他们会感觉到更少的疼痛。根据前后文含义以及结合选项可知，此处handle意为"忍受，解决"，与deal with 同义，故选D.
（4）D.推理判断题。根据 Studies show that playing slow music at a restaurant makes you eat slower. The pace of music in a shopping center determines （decides on） how fast people walk﹣you take more time to browse （look at things in a shop） if the music is calmer. 可知研究表明，在餐厅播放慢音乐会让你吃得慢一些。购物中心里音乐的节奏决定了人们走路的速度，如果音乐比较安静，你会花更多的时间浏览（看看商店里的东西）。因此可知音乐可以改变我们的饮食和购物方式。故选D.
（5）C.主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据Does the music we listen to affect us in one way or another？ The following questions and answers may give us some ideas.可知我们所听的音乐是否以某种方式影响着我们？下面的问题和答案可能会给我们一些想法。因此可知本文要是向我们讲述了音乐对我们的影响以及效果。故选C.
（6）B.推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据Does the music we listen to affect us in one way or another？ The following questions and answers may give us some ideas.可知我们所听的音乐是否以某种方式影响着我们？下面的问题和答案可能会给我们一些想法。因此可知本文要是向我们讲述了音乐对我们的影响以及效果。这是属于科学范畴。因此可能出现在科学发现这部分找到这篇文章。故选B.
四．广告布告类阅读（共8小题）
7．（2021•上海）
WELCOME TO NEW CITY ZOO
SCHEDULE FOR SUMMER 2021
ZOO HOURS：9：00 a.m. ﹣ 6：00 p.m.
Weather may affect some activities.
ANIMAL EXPERIENCES
SPECIAL EXPERIENCES
WATCHING
STARTING TIME
LENGTH
GUIDED BUS TOUR
（10：00 a.m. ﹣ 5：00 p.m.）
Round﹣trip in the zoo with bus ticket，1﹣Day Pass or yearly card.
Elephant
10：00 a.m.
25 mins
Lion
11：00 a.m.
15 mins
Bear
2：30 p.m.
25 mins
Wolf
4：00 p.m.
25 mins
MINI﹣TRAIN
（10：30 a.m. ﹣ 4：30 p.m.）
Get a hand stamp at the gate of the zoo，and you can get on and off the mini﹣train unlimited times on the same day.
Monkey
4：30 p.m.
20 mins
To have a close look at the animals，please check the time listed above.
FOR HEALTH & SAFETY：
×Do not cross safety lines to take photos.
×Do not touch or feed any animals.
√ Keep children in sight at all times.

WARNING：It is against the law to feed or disturb any animals in the zoo. Violators will be required to leave the zoo，and could pay fines up to ＄300.
Thank you for treating animals and their living space with respect!
For more information，please contact the visitor centre （825﹣202﹣ 1202）or visit newcityzoo.com.

（1）What time does New City Zoo open？ 　A　
A.At 9：00 a.m.
B.At 10：00 a.m.
C.At 10：30 a.m.
D.At 1：00 a.m.
（2）At 2：45 p.m.，visitors can have a close look at 　B　.
A.elephants
B.bears
C.wolves
D.monkeys
（3）With a 　A　visitors can take the mini﹣train as many times as they want on the same day.
A.hand stamp
B.1﹣Day Pass
C.yearly card
D.bus ticket
（4）The underlined word "Violators" in the material means "people who 　C　".
A.visit the zoo regularly
B.look after the animals
C.feed or disturb the animals
D.want to return the zoo tickets
（5）Which of the following about the zoo is TRUE？ 　D　
A.The schedule is for the winter of 2021.
B.Guided bus tour is available at 9：00 a.m.
C.No activities will be affected by the weather.
D.Visitors can visit newcityzoo.com for more information.
（6）The main purpose of the material is to 　D　 in the zoo.
A.protect the wild animals
B.stress the importance of safety
C.provide choices of transportation
D.introduce the activities and rules
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据 ZOO HOURS：9：00 a.m. ﹣ 6：00 p.m.可知动物园开放时间：9：00 a.m. ﹣ 6：00 p.m.因此可知新的城市动物园开放时间为上午九点。故选A。
（2）B.推理判断题。根据Bear 2：30 p.m.25 mins 可知看熊是在下午2点35分，可以看25分钟，也就是到2点55分；因此可知在2点45分可以看熊。故选B。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据Get a hand stamp at the gate of the zoo，and you can get on and off the mini﹣train unlimited times on the same day.可知在动物园门口贴上手印，你就可以在同一天无限次上下车。故选A。
（4）C.词义猜测题。根据It is against the law to feed or disturb any animals in the zoo. Violators will be required to leave the zoo，and could pay fines up to ＄300.可知喂饲或打扰动物园内的任何动物都是违法的。_____将被要求离开动物园，并可能支付高达300美元的罚款。根据前后文含义以及结合选项可知，此处Violators意为"违反法规喂或打扰动物"。故选C。
（5）D.细节判断题。根据 For more information，please contact the visitor centre （825﹣202﹣ 1202）or visit newcityzoo.com.可知欲了解更多信息，请联系访客中心（825﹣202﹣1202）或访问newcityzoo.com。因此可知D选项表述正确。故选D。
（6）D.主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据 ZOO HOURS：9：00 a.m. ﹣ 6：00 p.m.动物园开放时间：上午9：00﹣下午6：00。ANIMAL EXPERIENCES 动物体验；FOR HEALTH & SAFETY：健康和安全须知；WARNING：警告。同时结合全文可知本文主要介绍了动物园的一些活动和规则。故选D。
8．（2021•嘉定区二模）Choose the best answer （根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）
Fitness Zone
Special Offer
Look your best this summer with our wonderful equipment and a tailor﹣made （量身定制的） program made specially for you by one of our best personal trainers.
If you are having a difficult time getting active，Fitness Zone is where you want to be.
A beginner will be offered a two﹣week course free with a personal trainer.
With a personal trainer assigned （指定） to you，you will be placed in a tailor﹣made program that will make you look your best in just twelve weeks.
With our program，you will get the full benefits of：
• Our one﹣on﹣one support and expert guidance by the top trainers in our industry.
• The use of the best fitness equipment，including free weights，treadmills and bikes.
• Ongoing group classes，from aerobics （有氧健身操） and yoga to dance exercise and more.
So come for a free consultation （咨询） and get started today!
Don't miss out!
Offer is good until this Friday.
610 St.16Th Street，Suite 310，Garden City
Tel：655﹣4866 Web：fitnesszone.com
（1）"Fitness Zone" is probably the name of 　C　.
A.an amusement park
B.a health magazine
C.a sport club
D.an advertising company
（2）People 　A　 can choose to join Fitness Zone.
A.who want to stay fit
B.who are good at training others
C.who need a tailor﹣made suit
D.who are too active
（3）The underlined phrase "look your best" means 　D　.
A.look in the mirror
B.try your best to see
C.to be more useful
D.to be in good condition
（4）A beginner can have a free course for 　B　.
A.one week
B.two weeks
C.twelve weeks
D.twenty weeks
（5）People can be offered 　C　 in Fitness Zone.
A.one﹣on﹣one support & medical examination
B.expert guidance & health consultation
C.fitness equipment & expert guidance
D.free ongoing group classes & one﹣on﹣one support
（6）This passage is written to 　C　.
A.look for top personal trainers
B.call on more people to play sports
C.attract people to join Fitness Zone
D.encourage people to get through difficult times
【解答】（1）C.推理判断题。根据Ongoing group classes，from aerobics （有氧健身操） and yoga to exercise and more.正在进行的团队课程，从有氧健身操到瑜伽舞蹈健身操等等。可知在这里可以跳舞、练习瑜伽，据此推断它是一个健身俱乐部。故选C。
（2）A.推理判断题。根据The use of the best fitness equipment，including free weights，treadmills and bikes.可知用最好的健身谁被，包括杠铃、跑步机和自行车，据此推断想要健身的人可以选择这里。故选A。
（3）D.词义猜测题。根据The use of the best fitness equipment，including free weights，treadmills and bikes.可知用最好的健身设备，包括自由举重、跑步机和自行车，可知这是运动健身的地方，因此判断在这里可以健身，因此猜测划线单词的含义为保持健康，故选D。
（4）B.细节理解题。根据A beginner will be offered a two﹣week course free with a personal trainer.可知初学者会有两周的免费课程，配一位私人教练。故选B。
（5）C.细节理解题。根据 Our one﹣on﹣one support and expert guidance by the top trainers in our industry.The use of the best fitness equipment，including free weights，treadmills and bikes.我们的一对一是由行业中顶级培训师的支持和专业指导。使用最好的健身器材，包括杠铃、跑步机和自行车。可知这个俱乐部为人们提供专业的指导和最好的健身器材，故选C。
（6）C.主旨大意题。根据If you are having a difficult time getting active，Fitness Zone is where you want to be.如果你很难活跃起来，健身区就是你想去的地方。可知这篇文章是为了让人们去加入健身俱乐部，故选C。
9．（2021•上海二模）Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）
● A little time to spare for cats？
Across North Sheffield，there are thousands of abandoned or injured cats.These cats need temporary（暂时的）homes until they find their forever families.
Many of them are cared for by volunteers in their homes.Most of our volunteers care for one or two cats at a time.They also help find new homes for these cats.Their efforts make a huge difference.
For further information，please contact：
Email：team@nf.cats.org.uk
Website：northsheffield.cats.org.uk
***************************************************************************
● Teen volunteer team at the New Rochelle Public Library
WHO？ ″
″teens（青少年）who want to join the NRPL （NOT because their parents are making them do it）
″teens entering the 7th to 12th grades ²
″teens who are reliable（You can always depend on them） WHAT？
WHAT？
There are lots of ways of volunteer at the library，from keeping the shelves clean to teaching computer skills.
Please visit our website （www.nrpl.org） to see our complete "menu" of opportunities.
WHY？
Besides helping others，volunteering ...
″teaches you job skills and values；
″introduces you to teens from other schools；
″is fun!
HOW？
Fill out an application.You can pick one up at the library or find it on our website.
For more information，please contact：
Ken Petrilli，Teen Services Librarian 813 ﹣ 3735
Email：nrplteens@wlsmail.rog
***************************************************************************
● Weekend Receptionists（接待员）at Doey's House
First Saturday of every month，8 a.m.to noon
Every other Sunday，8 a.m.to noon / noon to 4 p.m.
Duties include；
Answering the phone，greeting visitors， ...
For more information，please call Lindsay Anderson，Volunteer Services Director，at 301﹣791﹣6360.
（1）From the beginning of the text，we know that volunteers are needed to 　C　.
A.care for many cats at a time
B.make a forever home for the cats
C.take care of the homeless cats
D.send information to the cat owners
（2）If you 　B　，you can apply to be a volunteer at the library.
A.don't want to join the NRPL
B.are a teenager at 10th grade
C.are good at job skills and values
D.can introduce yourself to teens
（3）The underlined word reliable in the text means someone who can be 　B　.
A.trained
B.trusted
C.praised
D.controlled
（4）A volunteer at the New Rochelle Public Library 　D　.
A.greets visitors at the library
B.helps parents to fill out an application
C.learns computer skills there
D.has the chance to know other teens
（5）We can read the test above probably from the 　C　 section of a newspaper.
A.fashion
B.sports
C.advertisement
D.business
（6）Which of the following might be the best title of the text？ 　A　
A.We need volunteers
B.Volunteering is fun
C.Library volunteers
D.Weekend volunteers
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据Many of them are cared for by volunteers in their homes.许多都由志愿者带回家照顾。可知志愿者需要照顾猫。故选C。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据teens entering the 7th to 12th grades 可知7年级到12年级的青少年可以申请当图书馆的志愿者。故选B。
（3）B.词义猜测题。根据You can always depend on them可知划线单词的含义为你可以总是依赖他们，据此猜测划线单词的含义为可以信任的人，故选B。
（4）D.细节理解题。根据introduces you to teens from other schools可知在图书馆会介绍你给其他学校的青少年，可知志愿者可以在图书馆有机会认识其他青少年。故选D。
（5）C.文章来源题。根据● A little time to spare for cats？● Teen volunteer team at the New Rochelle Public Library● Weekend Receptionists（接待员）at Doey's House有时间养猫？New Rochelle公共图书馆青少年志愿者，周末在Doey之家的接待员，可知本文主要是三则广告，因此判断会在报纸的广告栏看到，故选C.
（6）A.文章标题题。根据● A little time to spare for cats？● Teen volunteer team at the New Rochelle Public Library● Weekend Receptionists（接待员）at Doey's House有时间养猫？New Rochelle公共图书馆青少年志愿者，周末在Doey之家的接待员，遏制本文是寻找志愿者的三则广告，因此判断本文最好的标题为我们需要志愿者。故选A。
10．（2021•宝山区二模）Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）
Rocket to Space
By Diego Ramirez
• Astronaut's life aboard the ISS （International Space Station）
• Two months from setting off to landing
• Learn about jobs in space
Was ＄39.95
Now ＄19.95
Fur Friends
With which pet can you have the best relationship？Learn about different kinds of cats and dogs
Know how to raise them
Only ＄15
every 2 weeks
Handcrafts for All
March issue（期刊）
﹣Make money with handcrafts（手工艺品）
﹣Create baskets from wood，feathers，and more
﹣Make costumes and blankets by hand
＄3.75 each month
Technology 4 U
Set your satellite dish（卫星天线）and get more channels
Fix electronic equipment
Save money in the long run
New issue
every 2 months
＄100 a year
Journeys on Ice
By Sam McGee
Explorer's adventures in the South Pole
Amazing story of 15 brave men
Over 800 pages，Half price!Now just
＄12.50
Detective's World
Solve the most mysterious crimes in different times
Think like a real detective Exciting and enjoyable to read in your fee time
4 issues per year
for ＄5 each
（1）Author's names are given for books.How many books are there in the advertisements？ 　B　
A.1.
B.2.
C.3.
D.4.
（2）According to the advertisements，which of the following has the most issues each year？ 　C　
A.Technology 4 U
B.Handcrafts for All.
C.Fur Friends.
D.Detectives' World.
（3）How much did Sam McGee's Journeys on Ice cost before？ 　A　
A.＄25
B. ＄19.95
C. ＄12.50
D. ＄3.75
（4）Tom is interested in fixing computers and he wants to watch some more foreign channels on TV.He is probably going to read 　D　.
A.Journeys on Ice
B.Handcrafts for All
C.Rocket to Space
D.Technology 4 U
（5）By reading Handcrafts for All，we can learn to create many things by hand EXCEPT 　C　.
A.costumes
B.baskets
C.wood
D.blankets
（6）The text above is written to 　D　.
A.help people gain a better understanding of how to raise pets.
B.introduce astronaut's life aboard the ISS and their jobs in space
C.encourage people to read more books and magazines in their free time
D.provide some information of the books and magazines to sell them
【解答】（1）B.总结归纳题。根据Rocket to Space By Diego Ramirez（《火箭升空》作者：迭戈•拉米雷斯）和Journeys on Ice By Sam McGee（《每年100美元的冰上旅行》作者：Sam McGee）可知只有第一本和第五本介绍了作者的名字，故选B.
（2）C.推理判断题。根据Handcrafts for All；each month（《为所有人制作一次手工艺品》；每月一次）Technology 4 U；every 2 months；（《技术4 U》；每两个月一次）Fur Friends；every 2 weeks；（《皮草朋友》；每两周一次）Detective's World；4 issues per year（《侦探世界》；一年四期）
可知Fur Friends每年发行量最多，故选C.
（3）A.推理判断题。根据 Half price!Now just＄12.50；可知半价；现在只要12.5美元；因此可知以前的价格＄12.50×2＝＄25.故选A.
（4）D.推理判断题。根据Technology 4 U；Set your satellite dish（卫星天线）and get more channels
；Fix electronic equipment可知《技术4 U》；设置卫星天线获得更多的频道；修理电子设备。因此可知 汤姆对修电脑感兴趣，他想在电视上多看一些外国频道。他可以选择阅读Technology 4 U。故选D.
（5）C.细节判断题。根据﹣Create baskets from wood，feathers，and more﹣Make costumes and blankets by hand﹣用木头、羽毛等制作篮子﹣手工制作服装和毯子；可知
通过阅读Handcrafts for All，我们可以学会用手创造许多东西，除了木材，故选C.
（6）D.主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据Rocket to Space；Now ＄19.95（《火箭升空》；现在售价19.95美元）；Fur Friends；Only ＄15；（皮草朋友》；只需要15美元）Handcrafts for All ＄3.75 each month（《为所有人制作一次手工艺品》；每月7.5美元）可知本文主要提供一些书和杂志的信息以供出售。故选D.
11．（2021•青浦区二模）Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）
A.Computer problems？
Experienced IT engineer will sort out problems with home computers （PCs and Macs）.Phone ‘the Computer Doctor' now for a free estimate ﹣09651 325693

Noticeboard
F.Room to rent
Two students looking for one more to share house.Own room with single bed，wardrobe，desk and chair.Near university campus and shopping centre. £250 per month +
bills （with Wi﹣Fi）.
Non﹣smokers only.
Phone Luke on 719 533 857
B.DRUMMER WANTED
For recently formed band.Must have ability and experience.We play mostly indie rock.Many songs already written.Some shows in Lees Local Pub in Nov / Dec.Send details and sound samples to Ned.
E﹣Mail：newband@hotmail.com
D.Lost !!!
Small grey cat missing in the Less Hall area.She's frightened of dogs and teenage boys.If you see her，please，please phone：09651 324472
We really miss her!
C.Babysitter wanted
For 2﹣year﹣old twins ﹣ occasional weekday evenings for up to six hours.Would be suitable for a student with some experience. £4.50 an hour.
Phone Jan on 719 873 466
G.PRESCO
supermarkets
Part﹣time supermarket work
Evening and weekend hours available.Experience of shelf﹣stacking an advantage but not essential.
Apply to Sam，the store manager
32 Main Street Lees Hall
E.
Get fit to the sound of Latin rhythms!
It's easier than you think and loads of fun.Join us TODAY!
Beginners classes：Monday / Wednesday 11 ﹣ 12 a.m.
Intermediate classes：Tuesday / Thursday 2 ﹣ 3 p.m.
Advanced classes：Monday / Wednesday 7 ﹣ 8 p.m.
Come and book you place before 25 September at Lees Sports Centre.
（1）Amy is a new university student.She is looking for a place to live.Which number can she dial if she wants to rent a room near the campus？ 　C　
A.09651 325693
B.09651 324472
C.719 533 857
D.719 873 466.
（2）Life in the university is not so busy.So Amy is thinking about a part﹣time job.Who should she contact if she wants to work in the supermarket？ 　D　
A.Ned.
B.Jan.
C.Luka.
D.Sam.
（3）On Tuesday nights，Amy is going to help Jan look after her twins from 6 to 10 p.m.How much will she get every week？ 　A　
A. £18.
B. £20.
C. £27.
D. £30.
（4）When Amy knows about the missing cat，she wants to help find it，so she will probably look for it 　B　.
A.in Lees Local Pub
B.in the Lees Hall area
C.at Less Sports Centre
D.near university campus
（5）Amy is always interested in Zumba（尊巴舞）and she will attend the intermediate classes.Which of the following is TRUE about her？ 　C　
A.Amy hasn't learned about Zumba before.
B.Amy is quite poor at dancing Zumba.
C.Amy can dance Zumba but not very well.
D.Amy is an excellent Zumba dancer.
（6）The noticeboard is a good way to get information，Amy can find all the following information EXCEPT 　D　 on it.
A.employments
B.lost and found
C.advertisement
D.traffic guidance

【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据Two students looking for one more to share house.Near university campus and shopping centre.Phone Luke on 719 533 857可知两个学生正在寻找室友，在大学校园和购物中心附近。给Luke打电话，号码是719 533 857，可知正在找房子的艾米可以拨打719 533 857，故选C。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据Part﹣time supermarket work，Apply to Sam，the store manager，超市兼职工作，向商店经理山姆申请，可知想去超市工作可以找山姆，故选D。
（3）A.细节推理题。根据For 2﹣year﹣old twins ﹣ occasional weekday evenings for up to six hours. £4.50 an hour.照顾两岁大的双胞胎，偶尔在工作日的晚上长达6个小时。£4.50一个小时。可知照顾双胞胎一个小时4.5英镑，因此推断星期二晚上六点到十点可以获得18英镑，故选A。
（4）B.细节推理题。根据Small grey cat missing in the Less Hall area.一只灰色的猫在乐斯大厅附近丢了，因此推断想要帮忙找这只猫可以在这个地方找，故选B。
（5）C.细节判断题。根据Beginners classes，Intermediate classes，Advanced classes可知舞蹈分为初级课程、中级课程和高级课程，因此判断要参加中级课程，是会跳但是跳得不好，故选C。
（6）D.细节判断题。根据Lost !!!Babysitter wanted，Computer problems？可知公告栏中有失物招领、有招聘，有维修计算机的广告，因此判断在文中找不到交通管理，故选D。
12．（2021•闵行区二模）With spring upon us，it's now the perfect time to visit attractions in our city.Here are some of the freshest theme parks in Shanghai where you can recharge your energy and have fun with a light heart for the weekend.

Jiading Ocean world
The ocean park in western Shanghai has an underwater tunnel where you can view countless sea animals.This is also an amazing playground for children，providing activities such as beach treasure bunting art workshops and fishing.The park also has an aviary，pet paradise，ocean science hall，sea lion museum.happy castle and dream city.More surprises are waiting for you to unlock them one by one.
Address：B1/F，66 Aksu Rd，Jiading District
Transportation：Malu Station of Metro Line 11
Opening hours：9.00 am﹣6：00 pm
Sega City Park
Sega City Park is an amusement park inside Global Harbor.It is for those who love challenges.You can visit Puppet House，and the monsters inside will surely bring screams from you and your friends.You can also turn to much safer choices such as"Wild Wings"， "lightning Knights" and "Forest of Destiny" for a blended world of imagination and reality.
Address：3﹣4 F，Global Harbor，3300 Zhongshan Rd N，Putuo District
Transportation：Jinshajiang Road Station of Metro Line3，4 or 13
Opening hours：11：00 am﹣9.00 pm on weekdays，10：00 am﹣9：00 pm on weekends
NBA Theme Park
Do you ever wonder how big Shaquille O'Neal's shoe is or the length of Yao Ming's arms？Come to the 1，5000﹣square﹣meter NBA Theme Park to experience the joy of indoor basketball. "The Rookies' Challenge" is designed for young fans to practise their basketball skills，Children can cross various objects to practise climbing，jumping and shooting In addition，the party rooms in the theme park are ideal for throwing birthday parties.Come and fall in love with basketball with your kids.
Address：2/F，Hubindao Shopping Center，150 Hubin Rd，Huangpu District
Transportation：Xintandi Station of Metro Line 10 or 13
Opening hours：10：00 am﹣8：00 pm
（1）Tourists can 　C　in Jiading Ocean World.
A.enjoy driving
B.play basketball
C.view the sea animals
D.explore the monster house
（2）Tourists can visit Sega City Park 　A.　.
A.at Global Harbor
B.in Jiading Ocean World
C.at NBA Theme Park
D.in Hubindao Shopping Center
（3）The underlined word"blended" in the second part probably means" 　B.　"".
A.divided
B.mixed
C.covered
D.added
（4）NBA Theme Park is a wonderful place for basketball fans to 　D.　.
A.do some shopping
B.meet super stars
C.play basketball outdoors
D.practise basketball skills
（5）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ 　C.　
A.Tourists can get to the three theme parks by underground.
B.The three theme parks are open on both weekdays and weekends.
C.Jading Ocean World is a good choice for those who love challenges.
D.Children can play games and have birthday parties at NBA Theme Park.
（6）The best title of the passage might be 　C.　.
A.A busy weekend
B.A weekend project
C.Where to spend the weekend
D.Weekend performances in Shanghai
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据"The ocean park in western Shanghai has an underwater tunnel where you can view countless sea animals. "可知。上海西部的海洋公园有一条海底隧道，在那里你可以看到无数的海洋动物。所以游客可以在嘉定海洋世界观赏海洋动物。故选：C。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据"Sega City Park is an amusement park inside Global Harbor. "可知世嘉城市公园是环球港内的一个游乐园。游客可以在环球港参观世嘉城市公园。故选：A。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据"You can also turn to much safer choices such as"Wild Wings"， "lightning Knights" and "Forest of Destiny" for a blended world of imagination and reality. "可知你也可以选择更安全的选择，如"狂野的翅膀"，"闪电骑士"和"命运之林"的混合世界的想象和现实。所以第二部分中带下划线的单词"blended"的意思可能是"混合的"。故选：B。
（4）D.细节理解题。根据" "The Rookies' Challenge" is designed for young fans to practise their basketball skills. "可知NBA主题公园中的"新秀挑战赛"专为年轻球迷练习篮球技术而设计。NBA主题公园是篮球迷们练习篮球技术的绝佳去处。故选：D。
（5）C.细节理解题。根据"Sega City Park is an amusement park inside Global Harbor.It is for those who love challenges. "可知世嘉城市公园是环球港内的一个游乐园。这是给那些喜欢挑战的人的。所以根据文章，选项C对于喜欢挑战的人来说，嘉定海洋世界是个不错的选择，是不正确的。故选：C。
（6）C.细节理解题。根据"Here are some of the freshest theme parks in Shanghai where you can recharge your energy and have fun with a light heart for the weekend."可知这里有一些上海最新鲜的主题公园，你可以在那里为自己的精力充电，周末心情轻松愉快。所以 这篇文章最好的标题可能是去哪里度周末。故选：C。
13．（2021•徐汇区二模）
dearMars Project

The first civilian mission to the Mars is planned to take place in 2040.It's a chance for the common people to fly to the Mars.The rocket will make a month﹣long journey to the Mars and back.
In 2020，a secret businessman purchased all the seats aboard the rocket.Wishing to give as many talented people as possible the opportunity to go，he plans to take I0 crew members to go with him from across the world.He will choose those who will improve"whatever activity" they are into by going to space and who are willing and able to support other crew member.
Step 1：
Pre﹣registration online﹣by August 4th 8：00 p.m Click here!
Everyone who pre﹣registers will receive an e﹣mail about the selection process.
Step 2：
Initial Screening（材料审查） by August 10th 8：00 p.m.
Step 3：
Assignment
A particular task will be given.
Step 4：
Online Interview ﹣by August 20th 8：00 p.m.
Step 5：
Final Interview and Medical Checkup﹣Late August
Step 6：
Training and Preparation

（1）The dearMars Project is a mission open up to 　B　.
A.astronauts
B.the public
C.scientists
D.businessmen
（2）According to the plan，the crew will probably spend 　A　 in the rocket.
A.1 month
B.1 year
C.10 years
D.20 years
（3）Applicants（申请人） will know about the selection process 　C　.
A.from the website
B.through online interview
C.by e﹣mail
D.on the phone
（4）By August 20 the dearMars Project has completed 　C　 step（s）.
A.1
B.3
C.4
D.6.
（5）Which of the following is NOT necessary for the applicant？ 　B　
A.Being physically healthy.
B.Knowing different languages.
C.Having a good team spirit.
D.Doing well in a certain field.
（6）The text above is 　D　.
A.a page from a guidebook to space travel
B.an online raining course in space flight
C.a piece of news released by the government
D.an advertisement for the dearMars Project

【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据文章首段The first civilian mission to the Mars is planned to take place in 2040知，第一个民用火星任务计划在2040年进行，因此The dearMars Project计划是一个面向公众开放的任务。故选B。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据文章首段The rocket will make a month﹣long journey to the Mars and back知，该火箭将进行为期一个月的往返火星之旅，因此根据这项计划，工作人员很可能将在火箭上度过一个月的时间。故选A。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据文章第1步中Everyone who pre﹣registers will receive an e﹣mail about the selection process知，每个预先登记的人都会收到一封关于选拔过程的电子邮件，因此申请人会通过电子邮件了解选拔过程。故选C。
（4）C.细节理解题。根据文章第四个步骤中Step 4：Online Interview ﹣by August 20th 8：00 p.m.，在8月20日晚上8：00，将进行网上面试，这是dearMars Project 计划的第4步。故选C。
（5）B.细节判断题。本题题干是"哪一项是申请人不必要的条件"。根据文章第五个步骤中Final Interview and Medical Checkup﹣Late August（最后的面试和体检﹣﹣8月下旬）知，A项"身体健康"是必要条件。根据文章第二段最后who are willing and able to support other crew member（愿意和能够支持其他工作人员）知，C项"有良好的团队精神"是必要条件。根据文章第二段中Wishing to give as many talented people as possible the opportunity to go（为了让尽可能多的有才能的人有机会去）知，D项"在某一领域出色、有才能"是必要条件。而B项"了解不同的语言"在文中没有提及，不是必要条件。故选B。
（6）D.推理判断题。通读全文及文中的六个步骤，文章开头提到在2040年将计划进行一个民用火星任务，然后介绍了意在选拔10位船员的目的和相关步骤，因此可知，本文是一则关于 the dearMars Project计划的广告。故选D。
14．（2021•奉贤区二模）Saint Mary's School Library

Opening Hours：
Monday to Friday
8：30 a.m.to 4：30 p.m.
Resources：
12，000 books
6 net﹣worked computers
Newspapers（Guardian，Stars，Times）
Magazines（Focus，Digest，New Scientist）
Borrowing
Students can borrow up to 2 books at a time.
Students on the Learning Support List can borrow 5 books at a time.
Students may renew books by bringing them to the Library.
Teachers may borrow up to 20 books at a time.
Using The Library
Teachers are welcome to book the Library
for classes.Book Boxes for topics for use in
the classroom can be prepared if it is not convenient to visit the Library.
Small groups of pupils（at most 6）may be sent to the Library during the lesson to borrow/return books or to research a topic.
Library Rules
Students must leave their schoolbags in the bag store in the Library entrance.
Food，sweets，drink are not allowed in the Library.
Students are expected to behave nicely and respect other students' need to study quietly.
Library Services
The Library has a photocopier for staff and student use.Costs are：
5 pence for A4 sheet
10 pence for A3 sheet
（1）We can know from the passage it is 　C　 about Saint Mary's School Library.
A）an advertisement
B）a piece of news
C）an introduction
D）a short story
（2）The library is open to students and teachers 　C　.
A） every day
B） only at weekends
C） eight hours a day
D） after school
（3）　B　are NOT provided by Saint Mary's School Library.
A） Books and magazines
B） Videos and CDs
C） Newspapers
D） Online resources
（4）Unlike the students，teachers can borrow 　D　books at most.
A）2
B）3
C）6
D）20
（5）Sign 　B　 may NOT be the rule of Saint Mary's School Library.


（6）We can conclude that this library is 　C　.
A） in need of money because the use of a photocopier is not free of charge
B） traditional because there are no signs of modern technology to support learning
C） helpful because it encourages students and teachers to make good use of it
D） strict with the students because they have to obey many unreasonable rules
【解答】（1）C.细节推理题。根据"Saint Mary's School Library圣玛丽学校图书馆。及其对开放时间、借阅制度和规则的介绍，"可知从文章中我们可以看出，这是对圣玛丽学校图书馆的介绍。故选C。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据"Monday to Friday ：8：30 a.m.to 4：30 p.m."可知图书馆每天对学生和老师开放八小时。故选C。
（3）B.细节判断题。根据"Resources：12，000 books；6 net﹣worked computers；Newspapers（Guardian，Stars，Times）；Magazines（Focus，Digest，New Scientist）"可知圣玛丽学校图书馆不提供录像和光盘。故选B。
（4）D.细节理解题。根据"Teachers may borrow up to 20 books at a time.教师一次最多可借20本书。"可知不像学生，老师最多可以借20本书。故选D。
（5）B.细节判断题。根据"Library Rules：Students must leave their schoolbags in the bag store in the Library entrance.Food，sweets，drink are not allowed in the Library.Students are expected to behave nicely and respect other students' need to study quietly.学生必须把书包放在图书馆入口处的书包店里。请勿将食物、糖果、饮料带入图书馆。要求学生表现良好，尊重其他学生安静学习的需要。"可知没有提到照相。故选B。
（6）C.细节推理题。根据"Resources：12，000 books；6 net﹣worked computers；Newspapers（Guardian，Stars，Times）；Magazines（Focus，Digest，New Scientist）"可知提供很多资源，所以我们可以得出结论，这个图书馆是有帮助的，因为它鼓励学生和老师好好利用它。故选C。
五．日常生活类阅读（共2小题）
15．（2021•金山区二模）
Andy's South American______
March 16th，6 p.m.Today is our last day in La Paz，the capital of Bolivia.Tomorrow Max and I are going to Coroico，a town about 60 kilometers from here.We're taking a bus along the North Yungas Road，also known as " Death Road " .It goes along steep hillsides and cliffs.People call it the most dangerous road in the world!There are hundreds of accidents on it every year.
March 17th，9 a.m.
I've found out more about the North Yungas Road.It's only about 3 meters wide，and in some parts there's drop of at least 600 meters.That's more than half a kilometer!There's no barrier（屏障）along the side of the road.And there's often rain or fog，which makes iteven more dangerous.
I found out another thing.Here in Bolivia，they drive on the right side of the road.But on the North Yungas Road，they drive on the left.Why？Because this means that the drive on the dangerous side of the road can see the edge of the road more easily.The driver's seat is on the left side of the bus，so the driver is close to the edge.Our bus leaves in one hour!
March 17th，8 p.m.
We got to Coroico safely.It was terrifying sometimes!But there was no rain or fog.Our driver told us the road is safer than it used to be，and he's driven it many times before.He didn't drive fast，and we never went too close to the edge.Thank you，Mr.Bus Driver!

（1）Which of the following is the best to be filled in the title？ 　A　
A.travel blog
B.friend
C.letter
D.notice
（2）Andy took a trip in Bolivia 　C　.
A.by car alone
B.on foot
C.with his friend Max
D.with his driver
（3）The North Yungas Road，is known as" 　D　".
A.Coroico
B.Mr.Bus Driver
C.the capital of Bolivia
D.Death Road
（4）In paragraph 2 itrefers to 　A　here.
A.driving on the North Yungas Road
B.travelling in Bolivia in South America
C.the town Coroico
D.the weather on the road
（5）The underlined word terrifying in Paragraph 4 most probably means 　B　.
A.rather freezing
B.extremely frightening
C.very comfortable
D.really enjoyable
（6）The text above is written to 　D　.
A.thank Andy's driver
B.introduce the most dangerous road
C.tell people not to travel to Coroico in Bolivia
D.describe Andy's experience on the North Yungas Road

【解答】（1）A.推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据 March 17th，9 a.m.I've found out more about the North Yungas Road.3月17日上午9点。我找到了更多关于北永加斯路的信息。以及March 17th，8 p.m.We got to Coroico safely.3月17日晚上8点。我们安全到达了科罗伊科。可知本文是来自于一篇旅游博客。故选A.
（2）C.细节理解题。根据 Tomorrow Max and I are going to Coroico，a town about 60 kilometers from here.可知明天麦克斯和我要去科罗伊科，一个离这里大约60公里的小镇。因此可知作者和他的朋友麦克斯在一起在玻利维亚旅行。故选C.
（3）D.细节理解题。根据 We're taking a bus along the North Yungas Road，also known as " Death Road " .可知我们乘公共汽车沿着北永加斯路行驶，它也被称为"死亡之路"。故选D.
（4）A.词义猜测题。根据I've found out more about the North Yungas Road.It's only about 3 meters wide，and in some parts there's drop of at least 600 meters.That's more than half a kilometer!There's no barrier（屏障）along the side of the road.可知我找到了更多关于北永加斯路的信息。它只有3米宽，有些地方的落差至少有600米。半公里多！没有障碍（屏障）沿着路边。而且经常有雨或雾，这使它更危险。根据前文含义以及结合选项可知，此处it指的是在永加斯北路行驶。故选A.
（5）B.词义猜测题。根据 We got to Coroico safely.It was terrifying sometimes!But there was no rain or fog.可知我们安全到达了科罗伊科。它有时候____！但是没有下雨，也没有雾。根据前后文含义以及结合选项可知，此处terrifying 意为"非常可怕的"。故选B.
（6）D.主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据 It goes along steep hillsides and cliffs.People call it the most dangerous road in the world!There are hundreds of accidents on it every year.可知我们乘公共汽车沿着北永加斯路，也被称为"死亡之路"。它沿着陡峭的山坡和悬崖前进。人们称之为世界上最危险的道路！每年都有上百起事故发生。结合下文可知本文主要讲述了描述安迪在永加斯北路的经历。故选D.
16．（2021•虹口区二模）Imagine if your journey to work was from your bedroom to your living room.More and more people in the UK are doing their jobs at home.
Baz works as an engineer in a West London factory.He's been an engineer since he left school ﹣ but he's not very optimistic about his future.Heavy industry in the UK has almost disappeared.More people work in Indian restaurants than in steel，coal and shipbuilding put together!Baz also often gets tired of his long journey to work.Whether he travels by car or by public transport，it can take up to two hours a day.
His sister，Liz，lives in the north of England.She's an Information Technology （IT） trainer at a college.Once every four weeks，she meets her trainees in person，but most of her training is done through IT.
Baz's wife，Helen，seldom travels to work at all.She's a graphic designer for a London advertising company.Once she's got the children off to school，she starts work in front of her computer screen.She's currently designing publicity material for a major London festival.When she's finished her designs，she sends them electronically to her director.He works from home too ﹣occasionally they meet up for a coffee.
Most people in the UK，like Baz，spend hours travelling to work ﹣ and complain about it，too.But an increasing number of people work astelecommuters，like Helen or Liz.Almost all of their work is done online or by phone.There are a million telecommuters in the UK，about 10 percent of the workforce.

（1）Heavy industry has almost disappeared，so 　B　.
A.more people work in steel
B.more people work in restaurants
C.more people work in coal
D.more people work in ship﹣building
（2）According to the text，Liz mainly does some training 　A　.
A.at a college
B.in person
C.through IT
D.by phone
（3）　C　would say， "With three kids，working from home means I have to keep the balance of my work and personal lives."
A.Baz
B.Liz
C.Helen
D.The writer
（4）The underlined word "telecommuters" means 　A　.
A.people who work at home with the help of a phone and the network
B.people who send messages over long distances by telephone，radio，television，etc.
C.people who speak to each other using telephone and video connections
D.people who take photos for people from different places to make a living
（5）Which of the following will most probably be discussed in the next paragraph？ 　A　
A.What are the advantages of working at home？
B.What can people gain from traveling to work？
C.What are people busy making a living for？
D.Why do telecommuters need their own organization？
（6）What would be the best title for the text？ 　B　
A.Baz，Liz and Helen
B.A new way of working
C.Jobs in the future
D.Technology creates new jobs
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据 Heavy industry in the UK has almost disappeared.More people work in Indian restaurants than in steel，coal and shipbuilding put together!可知英国的重工业几乎消失了。在印度餐馆工作的人比在钢铁、煤炭和造船业工作的人加起来还要多！故选B.
（2）A.细节理解题。根据 His sister，Liz，lives in the north of England.She's an Information Technology （IT） trainer at a college.可知他的妹妹利兹住在英格兰北部。她是一所大学的信息技术培训师。故选A.
（3）C.推理判断题。根据Once she's got the children off to school，she starts work in front of her computer screen.She's currently designing publicity material for a major London festival.When she's finished her designs，she sends them electronically to her director.可知一旦她把孩子送到学校，她就开始在电脑屏幕前工作。她目前正在为伦敦一个大型节日设计宣传材料。当她完成设计后，她用电子方式把它们寄给她的主管。因此可知海伦可能会说："有三个孩子，在家工作意味着我必须保持工作和个人生活的平衡"。故选C.
（4）A.词义猜测题。根据But an increasing number of people work as telecommuters，like Helen or Liz.Almost all of their work is done online or by phone.可知但是越来越多的人____工作，像海伦或丽兹。他们几乎所有的工作都是通过网络或电话完成的。根据后文含义以及结合选项可知，此处telecommuters意为"借助电话和网络在家工作的人"。故选A.
（5）A.推理判断题。根据 Most people in the UK，like Baz，spend hours travelling to work ﹣ and complain about it，too.But an increasing number of people work as telecommuters，like Helen or Liz.Almost all of their work is done online or by phone.There are a million telecommuters in the UK，about 10 percent of the workforce.可知在英国，大多数人，像巴兹一样，花上几个小时去上班，而且还为此抱怨。但是越来越多的人通过电脑或者电话工作，像海伦或丽兹。他们几乎所有的工作都是通过网络或电话完成的。英国有100万远程工作者，约占劳动力的10%。因此可知下一段应该是谈论在家工作有什么好处。故选A.
（6）B.标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是根据Imagine if your journey to work was from your bedroom to your living room.More and more people in the UK are doing their jobs at home.想象一下，如果你的工作之旅是从卧室到客厅。越来越多的英国人在家工作。以及Almost all of their work is done online or by phone.There are a million telecommuters in the UK，about 10 percent of the workforce.他们几乎所有的工作都是通过网络或电话完成的。英国有100万远程工作者，约占劳动力的10%。可知本文主要讲述了一种新的工作方式﹣﹣在家工作。故选B.
六．教育文化类阅读（共1小题）
17．（2021•浦东新区模拟）Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）


Cool，amazing，unforgettable...
something money cannot buy！
These are all words which students
have used to describe their host visits.But a word they never use is"expensive."
Why not？
Because host visits are FREE.
Our wonderful hosts are not paid.They love giving international students very special memories of the UK to take home with them.
Students pay their own travel costs.And there is an application fee（申请费） which helps to pay for running the HOST program.But your university may pay all or part of the application fee for you.
The.British.Council and Foreign office founded（建立） host in1987.Thousands of students have enjoyed the experience.
5 reasons to have a host visit
It is a unique opportunity to experience the real life of Britain.
It is safe﹣﹣all the hosts are known by Host.
It may cost you only your train fare.
You will learn things which the university cannot teach you.
You will have some very special memories to take home with you.
And 3 reasons NOT to apply for a HOST visit
Please do not use host as a cheap form of tourism.It is about meeting people，sharing their lives.
Please do not go on a HOST visit if you need to use your phone or pad a lot.Instead，make it a good chance to meet British people and make new friends.
Please do not apply to HOST unless you have an open mind.Please don't be surprised﹣and enjoy it！
You can apply for a HOST visit if you are：
A full﹣time student in the UK.host cannot accept applications from outside the UK.
Aged 18+
You can include your husband，wife，partner，children﹣if they are living in the UK during your study period.
HOST cannot accept applications from visiting family members or friends.
（1）This advertisement is probably for 　C　to read.
A）travel agents
B）news reporters
C）international students
D） hotel managers
（2）Which of the following words cannot be used to describe host visits？ 　B　
A）amazing
B）expensive
C）unforgettable
D）surprising
（3）The word "them？"in the sentence "They love giving international students very special memories of the UK to take home with them " refer to 　D　.
A）HOST Visits
B）wonderful hosts
C）travel costs
D ）international students
（4）People who are interested can learn 　B　from this advertisement.
A） how to apply for a HOST visit
B）who can apply for a HOST visit
C）how to pay for their HOST visits
D）where they can find wonderful hosts
（5）The main purpose of the HOST program is to enable students to 　C　.
A）visit different places in the UK
B）save money on traveling cost
C）make full use of their stay in the UK
D） be more open minded and active
（6）The HOST program is suitable for 　D　.
A）Vicki，a sixteen year old exchange school student
B）Samuel，an active and popular online fashion blogger
C）Fang，a visiting friend of Diana from Hong Kong
D）Osaki，an easy﹣going Japanese student of Oxford University
【解答】（1）C.推理判断题。根据They love giving international students very special memories of the UK to take home with them.可知他们喜欢给国际学生非常特殊的英国记忆让他们带回家。因此这是一则面向国际学生的广告。故选C.
（2）B.细节理解题。根据But a word they never use is"expensive."可知expensive不能用来描述寄宿旅行。故选B.
（3）D.词义猜测题。根据They love giving international students very special memories of the UK to take home with them.可知他们喜欢给国际学生非常特殊的英国记忆让他们带回家。根据句意可知，此处them指的是国际学生。故选D.
（4）B.细节理解题。根据You can apply for a HOST visit if you are.可知如果你符合列出的三个条件，从广告中可以了解到谁适合申请寄宿旅行。故选B.
（5）C.推理判断题。根据5 reasons to have a host visit拥有一次寄宿旅行的5个理由可知寄宿旅行的目的有让学生体验真正的英国生活、教他们大学课堂不会教的知识、可以让学生将特别的英国记忆带回家等，由这几点推断，这个项目的主要目的是为了让国际学生充分利用他们在英国停留的时间，多体验和了解英国。故选C.
（6）D.推理判断题。根据A full﹣time student in the UK.host cannot accept applications from outside the UK.；Aged 18+可知申请这个项目的条件有年龄18周岁以上，并且必须是在英国的全日制大学的国际学生，D选项符合要求，故选D.
七．短文填空（共1小题）
18．（2021•静安区二模）
Bored No More
Most people are spending their time at home these days.Are you（1）　D　 things to do？Well，we've put together a guide to some fun，at﹣home activities.Check it out!
Checking in with your friends and family.A lot of people are separated（分开的） from friends and family right now.But there are plenty of ways to stay （2）　A　.You can text，call，or instant message.If you' re able to，you can even have a video chat.
Taking a（3）　C　.You don't have to go anywhere to travel the globe.Want to see the Great Wall of China or some Alaskan glaciers？How about the Louvre Museum in Paris？You can find virtual（虚拟的） tours of all these locales and many more.And for a full menu of travel，adventure，science，and art，check out Google Arts & Culture.It'll give you virtual experiences from around the world.
Cooking.One of the most（4）　A　parts of cooking is the preparation of ingredients.That's why so many people stay away from cooking.But there are basic cooking skills that you need to know to cut down the preparation time.When it comes to cooking，whatever you need to know can be found on the Internet.The result of mastering these skills？Healthy home cooked meals in a fraction of the time.
Baking.Compared to cooking，baking cakes and cookies do not usually have the time pressure of having to be ready for a meal time.It is a great activity that you can do at your own time and even involve the kids at home.Get the kids to join in by tasking them to create their own cookie shapes and it is a great way to use up some of the unlimited（5）　B　they have.
Writing a letter.Today，most of us get in touch by texting or sending e﹣mails.But letter writing used to be a big thing.Why not give it a try？If you have friends and family members that you're not able to see in person，surprise them by writing a letter.Put it in the mail.You may even get a letter（6）　C　!
Have you come up with interesting ways to spend your time at home？Why not share your ideas with your friends？

（1）A.complaining about
B.dealing with
C.taking charge of
D.running out of
（2）A.connected
B.noticed
C.focused
D.organized
（3）A.shower
B.seat
C.trip
D.photo
（4）A.frightening
B.surprising
C.satisfying
D.amusing
（5）A.luck
B.energy
C.resources
D.chances
（6）A.after all
B.above all
C.in return
D.for free

【解答】（1）D.考查动词短语。complain about抱怨，deal with处理，take charge of负责，照管，run out of耗尽，结合上文，Most people are spending their time at home these days.可知最近大多人在家，因此判断问句是询问是否在无事可做，因此判断空格处词义为耗尽，故选D。
（2）A.考查形容词。connected联系的，noticed注意的，focused专注的，organized有组织的，结合上文，Checking in with your friends and family.可知要和家人和朋友联系，与上文相对应，故选A。
（3）C.考查名词。shower淋浴，seat座位，trip旅行，photo照片，根据You can find virtual（虚拟的） tours of all these locales and many more.您可以找到这些地方或者更多地方的虚拟旅行，因此判断本段的建议是去旅行，故选C。
（4）A.考查形容词。frightening令人害怕的，surprising令人惊讶的，satisfying令人满意的，amusing供人消遣的，结合下文，That's why so many people stay away from cooking.可知那是为什么很多人远离做饭，据此判断准备食材是让人害怕的，故选A。
（5）B.考查名词。luck运气，energy精力，resources资源，chance机会，结合句意，让孩子们加入进来，给他们分配任务，让他们自己做形状的饼干，这是一个很好的方法来利用他们拥有的无限_____，结合选项，判断空格处词义为精力，故选B。
（6）C.考查介词短语。after all毕竟，above all综上所述，in return回应，for free免费，根据surprise them by writing a letter.可知通过写一封信让他们惊讶，因此判断可能会收到回信，因此判断空格处词义为回应，故选C。