2022年福建省三明市三元区中考英语二模试卷(word版含答案)
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这是一份2022年福建省三明市三元区中考英语二模试卷(word版含答案),共39页。
A.aB.anC.the
2.(1分)— Des yur schl carry ut "Delay(延迟)Service After Class" t the students?
—Of curse,ur schl als_____dinner fr them.( )
A.prducesB.feedsC.prvides
3.(1分)Yu dn't need t pay any mney fr the tickets t the cncert.Tday all f them are __________.( )
A.freeB.expensiveC.cheap
4.(1分)The biggest challenge we all face is t prevent further envirnmental disasters.We ________ take actin befre it is t late.( )
A.canB.mustC.mayD.might
5.(1分)I culd_____cntrl my feelings at the mment. The mvie Jin Gang Chuan almst made me cry.( )
A.reallyB.nearlyC.hardly
6.(1分)—__________ did the Chinese astrnauts get in tuch with the Space Base f China?
—Every day.( )
A.Hw ftenB.Hw snC.Hw lng
7.(1分)I dn't have much ___________ f German histry but I think chice A is mst likely.( )
A.knwledgeB.materialC.experience
8.(1分)Tm is always full f hpe _____________ he met many difficulties in his life.( )
A.becauseB.thughC.unless
9.(1分)Students must be tld t __________dangerus places and peple.After all,safety cmes first.( )
A.cme up withB.take care f
C.keep away frm
10.(1分)It is ppular fr Chinese peple t discuss the ht news __________Weib,WeChat and QQ.( )
A.atB.thrughC.fr
11.(1分)His dcumentary Aerial China《航拍中国》is wnderful.S far.I _________ it three times.( )
A.watchedB.will watch
C.have watched
12.(1分)﹣ Where did yu buy that beautiful hat, frm a shp r a supermarket?
﹣ ,I am used t shpping nline. ( )
A.NeitherB.EitherC.BthD.Nne
13.(1分)When we were yung,we __________ t treat thers with kindness and warmth.( )
A.taughtB.are taught
C.were taught
14.(1分)It's time t say gdbye t my schl. I'll always remember the peple have helped me.( )
A.whB.whatC.whichD.where
15.(1分)—Susan,culd yu tell me ____________________?
—I'd like t make myself lk better.( )
A.why yu jin the dancing club
B.which club yur schl is ging t have
C.whether there are any clubs in yur schl
III. 完形填空 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
16.(15分)When Sammie Vance was eight,she learned abut Buddy Benches(伙伴长凳)frm a vide.The vide shwed the way these benches are (1) n playgrunds. "If smebdy is(2) ,they can sit n the bench, " Sammie explains. "And her persn can(3) them and invite them t play. "
Sammie thught her schl culd use a Buddy Bench and prvide a place fr thse(4) ,s she and her mm set up a meeting with the headmaster.They learned f a lcal cmpany that recycles plastic bttle caps(盖)int benches.Sammie liked the idea f a Buddy Bench that wuld help(5) and the envirnment.Her headmaster liked the idea,t.
Sammie created a cmic (漫画) that shwed(6) a Buddy Bench wrks.She and her mm psted it n scial media t ask friends and family t save caps.They als tk the(7) t lcal businesses t ask fr their help.
As wrd spread,cllectin bins fr caps at schl and arund the cmmunity were filled up(8) "I gt caps frm 50 states in tw mnths, "she says.She needed 400 punds f caps t make ne bench.The prject(9) mre than 1,200 punds!
After reaching the gal,Sammie set a new ne—"Buddy Benches everywhere"!S far,she has had (10) caps t dnate (捐赠)100 benches t schls and rganizatins in 12 states.She cntinues t cllect caps t share with kids wrking tward their wn Buddy Benches.
IV. 阅读理解(共两节, 25小题;满分 45分)第一节: 阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳答案。(共4小题;每小题10分, 满分 40分)
17.(10分)
(1)The main purpse f the text is t .
A.give instructins n making a kaz
B.intrduce a musical instrument
C.shw different kinds f musical instruments
D.help mre peple play the kaz
(2)The fllwing are needed t make a kaz except .
A.
B.
C.
D.
(3)What d yu need t d after punching hles in the paper tube?
A.Cver hles with yur fingertips.
B.Attach wax paper t the end f tube.
C.Lift fingers ne by ne.
D.Put muth n the pen end f tube.
(4)Yu put fingers ver the hles in rder t .
A.make the wax paper vibrate
B.help make the sund f buzz
C.help change the tne
D.make wnderful music
(5)In which sectin f a newspaper wuld yu prbably read the text?
A.Sprts News.
B.Lst and Fund.
C.Jb Wanted.
D.D It Yurself.
18.(10分)Fr years,I have been in depressin (沮丧).The first event I can remember happened when I was 14.As I walked t my hme in Singapre after schl ne day,I suddenly culdn't help sitting against a wall and crying.I hardly tried t reach my huse befre bursting int tears.These strng and sad feelings frightened me.
By the time I was 16,these things were happening abut nce a mnth.Mst f the time I lived my life nrmally,but then my mind seemed t take a life f its wn.They happened fr n reasn,but nw everything became a reasn—a frwn(皱眉)frm a teacher,first prize fr a cmpetitin,a lng line at a supermarket.It didn't matter whether the events were happy,sad r different,all wuld be made by my mind int smething terrible.
I didn't like this feeling,s I decided t help myself.I tk sme medicine.I als jined a grup and started reading self﹣help bks.Mre imptently,I made a decisin t get ut f this situatin.I made myself g ut and make new friends.Tday,tw years later,I'm much better.I'm taking a pre﹣university curse and have a lt f friends.
I have als becme mre psitive.I am enjying my life and my wrk as an English and Science teacher at an educatin center.It has nt been easy t pen up r share my feelings,but it's getting easier all the time.
And the best part is,I did lse myself,but I succeeded in finding myself again.
(1)Hw did the 14﹣year﹣ld writer feel when the first event happened?
A.Strange.
B.Natural.
C.Afraid.
D.Surprised.
(2)The underlined sentence means .
A.the writer's mind brke her life
B.the writer lived tw kinds f life
C.the writer was unhappy all the time
D.the writer culdn't cntrl her mind
(3)Which f the fllwing is NOT the activity that the writer did t help herself?
A.Tk sme medicine.
B.Jined a grup and started reading.
C.Stayed in a hspital.
D.Made new friends.
(4)In what rder did the fllwing things happen in the stry?
a.I jined a grup.
b.After crying.I was able t reach hme.
c.I pushed myself t g ut and make new friends.
d.I live a happy and psitive life.
A.b﹣c﹣a﹣d
B.b﹣a﹣c﹣d
C.c﹣a﹣b﹣d
D.b﹣c﹣d﹣a
(5)What's the best title fr this passage?
A.Find Myself
B.Lse Myself
C.Understand Myself
D.Believe Myself
19.(10分)Mbile phnes are ne f the mst useful inventins f the last 50 years,but nt everything that is said abut them is gd.Mbiles are ften believed t be the cause f a number f things frm pr eyesight and headaches t huse fires.There's even ne thery that mbile phnes shuld be respnsible fr the disappearance f bees!
The thery is that the radiatin (辐射) given ff by mbile phnes des great harm t bees' navigatin systems (导航系统).Bees have built﹣in system a bit like GPS and this helps them find their way back t their hives.But recently,thusands f bees have failed t find their way hme.It is believed they are dying far frm their hives.
The prblem was first nticed by beekeepers in America and is a lt mre serius than it at first seems.The imprtant thing abut bees is that mst f the crps in many cuntries f the wrld are pllinated by them.Withut bees,the crps can't cntinue t grw.Many beekeepers in Eurpe have reprted lsing between 50 and 70 percent f their bees.Jim Piper,Lndn beekeeper,said t the reprter, "My business is becming wrse.Twenty﹣nine f my frty hives are nw empty."
Nbdy knws fr sure whether the thery is true r nt,but it's a fact that bees are disappearing in very large numbers.And we can't manage withut them.Einstein said that if all ur bees disappeared,man wuld nly live fr fur mre years!If the mbile phne thery is crrect,we need t d smething abut it right nw—befre it's t late.
(1)What might be caused by mbiles accrding t Paragraph 1?
A.Pr listening.
B.The frest fires.
C.The disappearance f bees.
D.Terrible tthache.
(2)What des the thery in the passage say?
A.Bees have GPS inside their bdies.
B.Mbiles have an influence n bees' hives.
C.The radiatin makes bees unable t fly.
D.The radiatin makes bees lse their way hme.
(3)The underlined wrd "pllinate" prbably means " " in Chinese.
A.授粉
B.污染
C.啃食
D.催熟
(4)What des Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?
A.Crps will stp grwing.
B.Beekeepers' business is getting wrse.
C.Bees' disappearing is a serius prblem.
D.Beekeepers in Eurpe fund the prblem first.
(5)The authr wrte this passage t .
A.call n peple t help beekeepers
B.shw hw a bee's built﹣in system wrks
C.ask peple t stp using mbiles right away
D.warn peple f the pssible harm mbiles d t bees
20.(10分)As AI (人工智能)develps,the differences between humans and machines are becming blurred (模糊不清的).Rbts can be as smart as humans and can d sme f the same things we can d.
Hw can we stay human?Scientists and philsphers have ffered many answers,but the questin still ▲ .The develpment f Al has made this questin even mre cmplicated(复杂的).
In Octber 2017,a rbt called Sphia became the first rbt ever t have a natinality.Sphia can hld cnversatins with humans.This has raised questins abut whether intelligent rbts shuld have the same rights as humans in the future.
Of curse,AI is still a lng way frm being able t have feelings like humans.The questin f whether AI shuld have rights r nt is a bit silly at the mment.But it is wrth nting that AI can learn the things that humans have taught it—fr better r wrse.
Fr example,in 2016,Micrsft intrduced Tay—a cmputer prgram that culd hld cnversatins with peple.Tay learned hw t talk with humans by reading the things they wrte nline.Within less than 24 hurs,Tay went frm writing plite replies t making rude cmments.It learned t "say" these rude things frm real humans.
In the future,we will be required t prgram AI with a sense f ethics(伦理学)and mrality — ne f the things that separate us frm any ther animal n earth.AI can d many f the same things we d.But it cannt tell the differences between right and wrng.It cannt feel sadness r jy.It cannt tell abut the beauty.And that is what truly separates us frm the machines.
(1)Which f the fllwing can be put in the ▲ ?
A.slves
B.replies
C.expects
D.remains
(2)Sphia is different frm ther rbts because it .
A.lks like a human
B.has a natinality
C.is the first AI rbt
D.has feelings like humans
(3)The underlined wrd "they" refer t .
A.humans
B.rbts
C.prgrams
D.cmputers
(4)Frm the passage,we can infer .
A.AI can help yu chse which dress is wnderful
B.AI can feel unhappy when it can't finish the task
C.AI can say smething implite if it dislikes yu
D.AI can drive yu hme accrding t yur rder
(5)The writer shws his idea by .
A.giving examples
B.listing numbers
C.raising questins
D.making survey
第二节 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项. 使短文通顺、连贯, 意思完整。
21.(5分)China is a large cuntry.The ppulatin is ver 1.4 billin.It has a special culture with a very lng histry.
(1) Different fd have special meanings.One f the main fds in Chinese culture is rice.Tea is a favrite drink and it is ppular in the market.
Chinese calendar is different frm the ne used in western cuntries.(2) It is als called the Spring Festival.It has a big celebratin f ringing ut the Old Year and ringing in the New Year. (3) Fr example,sweeping the flr befre Spring Festival means sweeping away all the ld year's bad luck.
The Chinese zdiac(生肖),knwn as Shengxia fllws a twelve﹣year cycle.(4) These animal signs are rat,x,tiger and s n.Fr example,the year that begins in 2022 is the year f the tiger.
Chinese is a cmplex(复杂的)language.Chinese writing develped almst 4000 years ag and might even be lder.(5) Besides Mandarin(普通话),Chinese peple speak many ther frms f the language,and there are many kinds f accent.
V. 情景交际(共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分)根据情景提示, 完成下列各题。
22.(2分)傍晚散步遇到李老师,你可以这样打招呼:
,Miss Li.
23.(2分)当你请求帮助但是对方无法帮忙时,你可以这样说:
.
24.(2分)小明看起来不舒服,你可以这样问:
?
25.(2分)开窗前你征求同桌意见,她表示不介意,可以这样回答:
.
26.(2分)你想知道怎么去银行,你会这样问:
Excuse me, ?
VI. 看图写话(共5小题;每小题2分, 满分 10分)根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词, 写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
27.(2分)every day
28.(2分)Hw
29.(2分)tmrrw
30.(2分)make,wd
31.(2分)s…that
VII. 短文填空 阅读下面短文, 根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示, 在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词, 要求所填的词意义准确, 形式正确, 使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
32.(10分)Fr mst teenagers,the kitchen may be a mysterius place.But Flynn McGarry is able t take charge f a kitchen.
At the age f 15,he was (1) [ɔːlˈredi] a well﹣knwn teenage chef (主厨) in the US.He has pened his wn dining club at hme,and has wrked with sme f the (2) (gd) restaurants in his cuntry.
McGanry's lve fr(3) (ck)started at the age f 10.He practiced his knife skills (4) (careful) after schl and taught(5) with the help f bks and the Internet.In his rm,there are nt any vide games,basketballs r mvie psters,(6) pts,cutting bards and pans.
When he was 11,McGarry's parents helped turn his bedrm int a mnthly(7) ['sʌpə(r)] club called Eureka.Each mnth,he cked fr his mther's friends and sn wn the name f "culinary prdigy(烹饪神童)".Nw,peple(8) $160 per persn eating at Eureka.
McGary likes creating interesting(9) (dish). "I culd take a carrt and ck it s that yu'd never think yu're eating a carrt, " he said.
As fr the future,McGarry(10) [dri:mz] f being a Michelin﹣starred chef.He plans t pen his wn restaurant by 19 and make it,as he puts it. "the best restaurant in the wrld".
VⅢ. 书面表达(满分 15分)
33.(15分)随着国家教育部正式出台"双减"政策,同学们迎来丰富的业余生活。假如你是李华,学校英语社团举办如何规划自己业余生活的征文活动。请根据以下提示,结合学校"劳动教育"的要求,以"My Spare Time"为题,从对家、对自己以及对社会的角度,写一篇英语短文,在社团活动日与同学们分享。词数80左右。
注意事项:
1.必须包含提示内容,可适当发挥,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2.意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范;
3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。
I'm glad that ur cuntry has carried ut the plicy f "duble ﹣lightening the burden".And I can d many things in my spare time.
______
2022年福建省三明市三元区中考英语二模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
II. 选择填空(共 15小题;每小题 1分, 满分 15分)从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.(1分)Gu Ailing is _______ excellent athlete wh wn the first place in the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.( )
A.aB.anC.the
【分析】谷爱凌是一名优秀的运动员,她在2022年北京冬奥会上获得了第一名。
【解答】根据句意可知,空处表示泛指,且excellent 以元音音素开头,故应用an。
故选:B。
2.(1分)— Des yur schl carry ut "Delay(延迟)Service After Class" t the students?
—Of curse,ur schl als_____dinner fr them.( )
A.prducesB.feedsC.prvides
【分析】——你们学校是否对学生进行"课后延期服务"?
——当然,我们学校也为他们提供晚餐。
【解答】prduces生产;feeds喂养;prvides提供。根据空后"dinner fr them"可知,应是为他们提供晚餐。
故选:C。
3.(1分)Yu dn't need t pay any mney fr the tickets t the cncert.Tday all f them are __________.( )
A.freeB.expensiveC.cheap
【分析】你不需要付任何钱买音乐会的票。今天它们都是免费的。
【解答】free免费的;expensive昂贵的;cheap便宜的。根据前句"你不需要付任何钱买音乐会的票。"可知,应是免费的。
故选:A。
4.(1分)The biggest challenge we all face is t prevent further envirnmental disasters.We ________ take actin befre it is t late.( )
A.canB.mustC.mayD.might
【分析】我们面临的最大挑战是防止进一步的环境灾难。我们必须在为时已晚之前采取行动。
【解答】can能;must必须;may可以;might可能。根据befre it is t late"在为时已晚之前"可知,应该"必须"采取行动。
故选:B。
5.(1分)I culd_____cntrl my feelings at the mment. The mvie Jin Gang Chuan almst made me cry.( )
A.reallyB.nearlyC.hardly
【分析】此刻我几乎控制不住自己的感情。电影《金刚川》差点让我哭了。
【解答】really真正地;nearly几乎;hardly几乎不。根据The mvie Jin Gang Chuan almst made me cry"电影《金刚川》差点让我哭了"可知,我"几乎不"能控制我的感情。
故选:C。
6.(1分)—__________ did the Chinese astrnauts get in tuch with the Space Base f China?
—Every day.( )
A.Hw ftenB.Hw snC.Hw lng
【分析】——中国宇航员多久和中国航天基地联系一次?
——每天。
【解答】A.Hw ften多久一次,提问频度;B.Hw sn多久之后;C.Hw lng多久,提问时段;根据题干Every day.可知问的是频度。
故选A。
7.(1分)I dn't have much ___________ f German histry but I think chice A is mst likely.( )
A.knwledgeB.materialC.experience
【分析】我对德国历史了解不多,但我认为选择A是最有可能的。
【解答】knwledge知识;material材料;experience经历。have knwledge f"了解……",固定短语。
故选:A。
8.(1分)Tm is always full f hpe _____________ he met many difficulties in his life.( )
A.becauseB.thughC.unless
【分析】尽管汤姆在生活中遇到了很多困难,但是他总是充满希望。
【解答】because因为;thugh虽然,尽管;unless除非,如果不。根据语境,可知前后文是转折关系,后文是让步状语从句,即尽管汤姆在生活中遇到了很多困难,但是他总是充满希望,因此用从属连词thugh。
故选:B。
9.(1分)Students must be tld t __________dangerus places and peple.After all,safety cmes first.( )
A.cme up withB.take care f
C.keep away frm
【分析】必须告诉学生远离危险的地方和人群。毕竟,安全第一。
【解答】cme up with"提出";take care f"照顾";keep away frm"远离"。根据"dangerus places and peple"可知必须告诉学生远离危险的地方和人群。毕竟,安全第一。
故选:C。
10.(1分)It is ppular fr Chinese peple t discuss the ht news __________Weib,WeChat and QQ.( )
A.atB.thrughC.fr
【分析】对于中国人来说,通过微博、微信和QQ讨论热点新闻很流行。
【解答】at"在具体的时间点";thrugh"通过";fr"为了"。根据"Weib,WeChat and QQ"可知对于中国人来说,通过微博、微信和QQ讨论热点新闻很流行。
故选:B。
11.(1分)His dcumentary Aerial China《航拍中国》is wnderful.S far.I _________ it three times.( )
A.watchedB.will watch
C.have watched
【分析】他的纪录片《航拍中国》很精彩。到目前为止我已经看了三遍了。
【解答】sfar(到目前为止)是现在完成时标志,结构为:have/has+Vpp。
故选:C。
12.(1分)﹣ Where did yu buy that beautiful hat, frm a shp r a supermarket?
﹣ ,I am used t shpping nline. ( )
A.NeitherB.EitherC.BthD.Nne
【分析】﹣你在哪里买的那顶漂亮的帽子,是商店还是超市?
﹣都不是,我习惯了网上购物.
【解答】A. Neither两者都不 B. Either二者任其一 C. Bth两者都 D. Nne一个没有.根据I am used t shpping nline,说明既不是商店也不是超市.
故选:A。
13.(1分)When we were yung,we __________ t treat thers with kindness and warmth.( )
A.taughtB.are taught
C.were taught
【分析】当我们小的时候,我们被教导要待人仁慈和温暖。
【解答】taught一般过去时主动语态;are taught一般现在时被动语态;were taught一般过去时被动语态。根据语境,可知小的时候被教导待人要仁慈和温暖,因此用一般过去时被动语态。
故选:C。
14.(1分)It's time t say gdbye t my schl. I'll always remember the peple have helped me.( )
A.whB.whatC.whichD.where
【分析】是时候和我的学校说再见了.我将总是记得那些帮助过我的人.
【解答】wh谁,指人;what什么;which哪一个;where在哪里.根据先行词是peple,所以要用wh来引导定语从句,因此可知这句话的意思是"是时候和我的学校说再见了.我将总是记得那些帮助过我的人."
故选:A.
15.(1分)—Susan,culd yu tell me ____________________?
—I'd like t make myself lk better.( )
A.why yu jin the dancing club
B.which club yur schl is ging t have
C.whether there are any clubs in yur schl
【分析】﹣﹣苏珊,你能告诉我你为什么加入舞蹈俱乐部吗?
﹣﹣我想让我自己看起来更好。
【解答】设空处为宾语从句,要用陈述语序,根据答语"I'd like t make myself lk better."可以推出,前面是在谈论原因,所给选项中只有A选项符合题意。
故选:A。
III. 完形填空 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
16.(15分)When Sammie Vance was eight,she learned abut Buddy Benches(伙伴长凳)frm a vide.The vide shwed the way these benches are (1) A n playgrunds. "If smebdy is(2) B ,they can sit n the bench, " Sammie explains. "And her persn can(3) A them and invite them t play. "
Sammie thught her schl culd use a Buddy Bench and prvide a place fr thse(4) C ,s she and her mm set up a meeting with the headmaster.They learned f a lcal cmpany that recycles plastic bttle caps(盖)int benches.Sammie liked the idea f a Buddy Bench that wuld help(5) C and the envirnment.Her headmaster liked the idea,t.
Sammie created a cmic (漫画) that shwed(6) B a Buddy Bench wrks.She and her mm psted it n scial media t ask friends and family t save caps.They als tk the(7) C t lcal businesses t ask fr their help.
As wrd spread,cllectin bins fr caps at schl and arund the cmmunity were filled up(8) B "I gt caps frm 50 states in tw mnths, "she says.She needed 400 punds f caps t make ne bench.The prject(9) A mre than 1,200 punds!
After reaching the gal,Sammie set a new ne—"Buddy Benches everywhere"!S far,she has had (10) B caps t dnate (捐赠)100 benches t schls and rganizatins in 12 states.She cntinues t cllect caps t share with kids wrking tward their wn Buddy Benches.
【分析】本文主要介绍了一个叫Sammie的女孩通过收集瓶盖制作伙伴长凳的事情。
【解答】(1)考查动词。used使用;sld卖;put放置。根据下文"If smebdy them t play."(如果有人觉得孤独,就可以坐在长凳上。)可知,此处指的是伙伴长凳的用法。句意:该视频展示了这些长凳在操场上的使用方式。故选A。
(2)考查形容词。happy开心的;lnely孤独的;angry生气的。根据下文"Anther them t play."(另一个人会走过来邀请他们一起玩。)可知,此处指觉得孤独了可以坐在长凳上,别人看见了会邀请他们一起玩。句意:如果有人觉得孤独,就可以坐在长凳上。故选B。
(3)考查短语。cme up t走近;catch up with赶上;lk dwn upn看不起。根据"and invite them t play"(邀请他们一起玩)可知,此处指的是走过来邀请他们一起玩。句意:另一个人会走过来邀请他们一起玩。故选A。
(4)考查短语。in dubt可怀疑的;in danger在危险中;in need需要。根据句意可知,此处指给那些有需要的人提供地方。句意:Sammie认为她的学校可以使用伙伴长凳,为那些有需要的人提供一个地方。故选C。
(5)考查名词。teachers老师;parents父母;kids孩子。根据上文可知,伙伴长凳是放在操场上,给有需要的人的,这些有需要的人指的是孩子。句意:Sammie喜欢伙伴长凳的理念,它可以帮助孩子们和环境。故选C。
(6)考查宾语从句连接词。why为什么;hw如何;what什么。根据" Buddy Bench wrks"(展示伙伴长凳是如何工作的)可知,此处指的是伙伴长凳是如何工作的,句意:Sammie创造了一本漫画,展示伙伴长凳是如何工作的。故选B。
(7)考查名词。magazine杂志;gift礼物;picture图片。根据上文"Sammie created a cmic(漫画)"(Sammie画的漫画)可知,此处指的是Sammie画的漫画,也就是图片。句意:他们也把图片带去当地商店,寻求他们的帮助。故选C。
(8)考查副词。slwly慢慢地;quickly快速地;lightly轻轻地。根据下文"I gt caps frm 50 states in tw mnths"(我在两个月内拿到了50个州的帽子)可知,收集瓶盖的速度很快。句意:随着消息传开,学校和附近社区的收集箱很快就装满了。故选B。
(9)考查动词。cllected收集;brrwed借;created创造。根据上文"cllectin bins at schl and arund the cmmunity were filled up"(学校和附近社区的收集箱很快就装满了)可知,他们是在收集瓶盖。句意:这个项目募集了1200多英镑。故选A。
(10)考查形容词。awful很坏的;enugh足够的;fantastic极好的。根据"she has t dnate(捐赠) 100 benches t schls and rganizatins in 12 states"(目前,她已经有足够的瓶盖,捐赠了100张长凳给12个州的学校和机构。)可知,此处指的是足够的瓶盖,才能捐出100张长凳。句意:目前,她已经有足够的瓶盖,捐赠了100张长凳给12个州的学校和机构。故选B。
IV. 阅读理解(共两节, 25小题;满分 45分)第一节: 阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳答案。(共4小题;每小题10分, 满分 40分)
17.(10分)
(1)The main purpse f the text is t A .
A.give instructins n making a kaz
B.intrduce a musical instrument
C.shw different kinds f musical instruments
D.help mre peple play the kaz
(2)The fllwing are needed t make a kaz except A .
A.
B.
C.
D.
(3)What d yu need t d after punching hles in the paper tube? B
A.Cver hles with yur fingertips.
B.Attach wax paper t the end f tube.
C.Lift fingers ne by ne.
D.Put muth n the pen end f tube.
(4)Yu put fingers ver the hles in rder t C .
A.make the wax paper vibrate
B.help make the sund f buzz
C.help change the tne
D.make wnderful music
(5)In which sectin f a newspaper wuld yu prbably read the text? D
A.Sprts News.
B.Lst and Fund.
C.Jb Wanted.
D.D It Yurself.
【分析】本文主要介绍了如何自己动手制作一个"kaz".
【解答】(1)A.主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是根据Learn hw t make a musical instrument﹣the sund it makes is nt exactly beautiful,but it is music.学习如何制作一件乐器——它发出的声音并不十分优美,但它是音乐。以及This musical instrument,a "kaz" is mstly used t make a sund like a persn's singing.这种乐器,一个"kaz",主要是用来发出一个像一个人的歌声似的声音。可知本文主要介绍了如何制作一个"kaz",故选A.
(2)A.细节理解题。根据Punch (打孔) sme hles in side f tube with sharp pencil.可知用锋利的铅笔在管子的侧面打几个洞。因此可知需要用到锋利的铅笔,故选A.
(3)B.细节理解题。根据Step 2 Attach wax paper t the end f tube with rubber band.可知第二步用橡皮筋把蜡纸贴在管子的末端。故选B.
(4)C.细节理解题。根据Putting yur fingers ver the hles changes the tne.可知把你的手指放在洞上会改变音调。因此可知把手指放在这些洞上是为了改变音调。故选C.
(5)D.推理判断题。通读全文,尤其是根据Learn hw t make a musical instrument﹣the sund it makes is nt exactly beautiful,but it is music.学习如何制作一件乐器——它发出的声音并不十分优美,但它是音乐。以及This musical instrument,a "kaz" is mstly used t make a sund like a persn's singing.这种乐器,一个"kaz",主要是用来发出一个像一个人的歌声似的声音。可知本文主要介绍了如何自己动手制作一个"kaz",所以应该出现在报纸上的" D It Yurself.(自己动手制作)"版面上。故选D.
18.(10分)Fr years,I have been in depressin (沮丧).The first event I can remember happened when I was 14.As I walked t my hme in Singapre after schl ne day,I suddenly culdn't help sitting against a wall and crying.I hardly tried t reach my huse befre bursting int tears.These strng and sad feelings frightened me.
By the time I was 16,these things were happening abut nce a mnth.Mst f the time I lived my life nrmally,but then my mind seemed t take a life f its wn.They happened fr n reasn,but nw everything became a reasn—a frwn(皱眉)frm a teacher,first prize fr a cmpetitin,a lng line at a supermarket.It didn't matter whether the events were happy,sad r different,all wuld be made by my mind int smething terrible.
I didn't like this feeling,s I decided t help myself.I tk sme medicine.I als jined a grup and started reading self﹣help bks.Mre imptently,I made a decisin t get ut f this situatin.I made myself g ut and make new friends.Tday,tw years later,I'm much better.I'm taking a pre﹣university curse and have a lt f friends.
I have als becme mre psitive.I am enjying my life and my wrk as an English and Science teacher at an educatin center.It has nt been easy t pen up r share my feelings,but it's getting easier all the time.
And the best part is,I did lse myself,but I succeeded in finding myself again.
(1)Hw did the 14﹣year﹣ld writer feel when the first event happened? C
A.Strange.
B.Natural.
C.Afraid.
D.Surprised.
(2)The underlined sentence means D .
A.the writer's mind brke her life
B.the writer lived tw kinds f life
C.the writer was unhappy all the time
D.the writer culdn't cntrl her mind
(3)Which f the fllwing is NOT the activity that the writer did t help herself? C
A.Tk sme medicine.
B.Jined a grup and started reading.
C.Stayed in a hspital.
D.Made new friends.
(4)In what rder did the fllwing things happen in the stry? B
a.I jined a grup.
b.After crying.I was able t reach hme.
c.I pushed myself t g ut and make new friends.
d.I live a happy and psitive life.
A.b﹣c﹣a﹣d
B.b﹣a﹣c﹣d
C.c﹣a﹣b﹣d
D.b﹣c﹣d﹣a
(5)What's the best title fr this passage? A
A.Find Myself
B.Lse Myself
C.Understand Myself
D.Believe Myself
【分析】本文讲述了多年来,我一直处于抑郁状态。我记得的第一件事发生在我14岁的时候。一天放学后,当我在新加坡步行回家的时候,我突然忍不住坐在墙上哭了起来。这些强烈而悲伤的感觉把我吓坏。下文作了具体的说明。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据These strng and sad feelings frightened me.(这些强烈而悲伤的感觉把我吓坏了。)可知,当第一次事件发生时,14岁的作者是害怕的。故选C。
(2)句意猜测题。根据Mst f the time I lived my life nrmally.(大多数时候我过着正常的生活)与后文的but表示转折关系,意思与前文相反,结合选项,可推测意思是作者不能控制自己的思想,故选D。
(3)推理判断题。根据I didn't like this feeling,s I decided t help myself.I tk sme medicine.I als jined a grup and started reading self﹣help bks.Mre imptently,I made a decisin t get ut f this situatin.I made myself g ut and make new friends.(我不喜欢这种感觉,所以我决定帮助自己。我吃了一些药。我还加入了一个小组,开始阅读自助书籍。更无力的是,我决定摆脱这种局面。我强迫自己出去结交新朋友。)可知,没有提到待在医院里。故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据第一段I hardly tried t reach my huse befre bursting int tears.(我还没来得及到家就哭了起来。)即b排在第一;第三段I als jined a grup(我还加入了一个小组) 即a第二;第三段后面I made myself g ut and make new friends.(我强迫自己出去结交新朋友。)即c第三;第四段I have als becme mre psitive.(我也变得更加积极了。) 即d最后,故选B。
(5)标题归纳题。根据And the best part is,I did lse myself,but I succeeded in finding myself again.(最好的部分是,我确实迷失了自我,但我成功地找回了自我。)可知,A:找回自我,是最佳标题。故选A。
19.(10分)Mbile phnes are ne f the mst useful inventins f the last 50 years,but nt everything that is said abut them is gd.Mbiles are ften believed t be the cause f a number f things frm pr eyesight and headaches t huse fires.There's even ne thery that mbile phnes shuld be respnsible fr the disappearance f bees!
The thery is that the radiatin (辐射) given ff by mbile phnes des great harm t bees' navigatin systems (导航系统).Bees have built﹣in system a bit like GPS and this helps them find their way back t their hives.But recently,thusands f bees have failed t find their way hme.It is believed they are dying far frm their hives.
The prblem was first nticed by beekeepers in America and is a lt mre serius than it at first seems.The imprtant thing abut bees is that mst f the crps in many cuntries f the wrld are pllinated by them.Withut bees,the crps can't cntinue t grw.Many beekeepers in Eurpe have reprted lsing between 50 and 70 percent f their bees.Jim Piper,Lndn beekeeper,said t the reprter, "My business is becming wrse.Twenty﹣nine f my frty hives are nw empty."
Nbdy knws fr sure whether the thery is true r nt,but it's a fact that bees are disappearing in very large numbers.And we can't manage withut them.Einstein said that if all ur bees disappeared,man wuld nly live fr fur mre years!If the mbile phne thery is crrect,we need t d smething abut it right nw—befre it's t late.
(1)What might be caused by mbiles accrding t Paragraph 1? C
A.Pr listening.
B.The frest fires.
C.The disappearance f bees.
D.Terrible tthache.
(2)What des the thery in the passage say? D
A.Bees have GPS inside their bdies.
B.Mbiles have an influence n bees' hives.
C.The radiatin makes bees unable t fly.
D.The radiatin makes bees lse their way hme.
(3)The underlined wrd "pllinate" prbably means " A " in Chinese.
A.授粉
B.污染
C.啃食
D.催熟
(4)What des Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? C
A.Crps will stp grwing.
B.Beekeepers' business is getting wrse.
C.Bees' disappearing is a serius prblem.
D.Beekeepers in Eurpe fund the prblem first.
(5)The authr wrte this passage t D .
A.call n peple t help beekeepers
B.shw hw a bee's built﹣in system wrks
C.ask peple t stp using mbiles right away
D.warn peple f the pssible harm mbiles d t bees
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了手机对蜜蜂导航系统的影响。
【解答】(1)C.细节理解题。根据文中第一段There's even ne thery that mbile phnes shuld be respnsible fr the disappearance f bees!甚至有一种说法认为手机应该是蜜蜂消失的罪魁祸首!由此可知,手机可能会引起蜜蜂消失。故选C。
(2)D.细节理解题。根据文中第二段The thery is that the radiatin given ff by mbile phnes des great harm t bees' navigatin systems.Bees have built﹣in system a bit like GPS and this helps them find their way back t their hives.But recently,thusands f bees have failed t find their way hme.理论是手机发出的辐射对蜜蜂的导航系统有很大的伤害。蜜蜂有内置的系统有点像GPS,这可以帮助它们找到回到蜂巢的路。但是最近,成千上万的蜜蜂找不到回家的路了。由此可知,D项,辐射使蜜蜂迷失了回家的路。符合题意。故选D。
(3)A.词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句的句意The imprtant thing abut bees is that mst f the crps in many cuntries f the wrld are pllinated by them.蜜蜂的重要之处在于,世界上许多国家的大部分农作物都是靠它们pllinate。结合常识和选项可知,蜜蜂可以进行授粉,由此猜测pllinate是授粉的意思。故选A。
(4)C.段落理解题。根据文中第三段The imprtant thing abut bees is that mst f the crps in many cuntries f the wrld are pllinated by them.Withut bees,the crps can't cntinue t grw.蜜蜂的重要之处在于,世界上许多国家的大部分农作物都是靠它们授粉的。没有蜜蜂,农作物就无法继续生长。由此可知,蜜蜂的消失是一个严重的问题。C项符合题意。故选C。
(5)D.写作目的题。根据文中最后一段Einstein said that if all ur bees disappeared,man wuld nly live fr fur mre years!If the mbile phne thery is crrect,we need t d smething abut it right nw—befre it's t late.爱因斯坦说,如果我们所有的蜜蜂都消失了,人类只能再活四年!如果手机理论是正确的,我们现在需要做点什么——在为时已晚之前。由此可知,作者写这篇文章的目的是,警告人们手机可能对蜜蜂造成的伤害。D项符合题意。故选D。
20.(10分)As AI (人工智能)develps,the differences between humans and machines are becming blurred (模糊不清的).Rbts can be as smart as humans and can d sme f the same things we can d.
Hw can we stay human?Scientists and philsphers have ffered many answers,but the questin still ▲ .The develpment f Al has made this questin even mre cmplicated(复杂的).
In Octber 2017,a rbt called Sphia became the first rbt ever t have a natinality.Sphia can hld cnversatins with humans.This has raised questins abut whether intelligent rbts shuld have the same rights as humans in the future.
Of curse,AI is still a lng way frm being able t have feelings like humans.The questin f whether AI shuld have rights r nt is a bit silly at the mment.But it is wrth nting that AI can learn the things that humans have taught it—fr better r wrse.
Fr example,in 2016,Micrsft intrduced Tay—a cmputer prgram that culd hld cnversatins with peple.Tay learned hw t talk with humans by reading the things they wrte nline.Within less than 24 hurs,Tay went frm writing plite replies t making rude cmments.It learned t "say" these rude things frm real humans.
In the future,we will be required t prgram AI with a sense f ethics(伦理学)and mrality — ne f the things that separate us frm any ther animal n earth.AI can d many f the same things we d.But it cannt tell the differences between right and wrng.It cannt feel sadness r jy.It cannt tell abut the beauty.And that is what truly separates us frm the machines.
(1)Which f the fllwing can be put in the ▲ ? D
A.slves
B.replies
C.expects
D.remains
(2)Sphia is different frm ther rbts because it B .
A.lks like a human
B.has a natinality
C.is the first AI rbt
D.has feelings like humans
(3)The underlined wrd "they" refer t A .
A.humans
B.rbts
C.prgrams
D.cmputers
(4)Frm the passage,we can infer D .
A.AI can help yu chse which dress is wnderful
B.AI can feel unhappy when it can't finish the task
C.AI can say smething implite if it dislikes yu
D.AI can drive yu hme accrding t yur rder
(5)The writer shws his idea by A .
A.giving examples
B.listing numbers
C.raising questins
D.making survey
【分析】本文主要介绍了人工智能机器人与人的区别。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Scientists and philsphers have ffered many answers,but the questin still ▲.The develpment f Al has made this questin even mre cmplicated(科学家和哲学家提供了许多答案,但问题仍然... .人工智能的发展使这个问题更加复杂。)可知横线处填"依然存在"。故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段In Octber 2017,a rbt called Sphia became the first rbt ever t have a natinality.(2017年10月,一个名叫索菲亚的机器人成为有史以来第一个拥有国籍的机器人。)可知索菲亚不同于其他机器人,因为它有国籍。故选B。
(3)词义理解题。根据第五段Tay learned hw t talk with humans by reading the things they wrte nline.(泰通过阅读人们在网上写的东西学会了如何与人交谈。)可知"they"指的是人类。故选A。
(4)细节推断题。根据最后一段AI can d many f the same things we d.But it cannt tell the differences between right and wrng.It cannt feel sadness r jy.It cannt tell abut the beauty.And that is what truly separates us frm the machines.(AI可以做很多和我们一样的事情。但它无法区分是非。它不能感到悲伤或快乐。它无法描述美。这就是我们与机器的真正区别。)可推测AI可以根据您的订单开车送您回家。故选D。
(5)细节理解题。根据第五段Fr example,in 2016,Micrsft intrduced Tay—a cmputer prgram that culd hld cnversatins with peple.(例如,2016年,微软推出了Tay——一种可以与人对话的计算机程序。)可知作者通过举例说明表达了他的想法。故选A。
第二节 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项. 使短文通顺、连贯, 意思完整。
21.(5分)China is a large cuntry.The ppulatin is ver 1.4 billin.It has a special culture with a very lng histry.
(1) E Different fd have special meanings.One f the main fds in Chinese culture is rice.Tea is a favrite drink and it is ppular in the market.
Chinese calendar is different frm the ne used in western cuntries.(2) C It is als called the Spring Festival.It has a big celebratin f ringing ut the Old Year and ringing in the New Year. (3) A Fr example,sweeping the flr befre Spring Festival means sweeping away all the ld year's bad luck.
The Chinese zdiac(生肖),knwn as Shengxia fllws a twelve﹣year cycle.(4) B These animal signs are rat,x,tiger and s n.Fr example,the year that begins in 2022 is the year f the tiger.
Chinese is a cmplex(复杂的)language.Chinese writing develped almst 4000 years ag and might even be lder.(5) D Besides Mandarin(普通话),Chinese peple speak many ther frms f the language,and there are many kinds f accent.
【分析】本文讲述了中国的悠久历史和独特的文化。
【解答】细节推理题。
(1)根据下文Different fd have special meanings.One f the main fds in Chinese culture is rice.(不同的食物有特殊的含义。中国文化中的主要食物之一是米饭。)可知说的是食物,结合选项,应说中餐在中国家庭中扮演着重要的角色。故选E。
(2)根据上文Chinese calendar is different frm the ne used in western cuntries.(中国的历法不同于西方国家使用的历法。)和下文It is als called the Spring Festival.(也叫春节。)可知说的是中国的新年,结合选项,应说中国的新年通常在冬末。故选C。
(3)根据下文Fr example,sweeping the flr befre Spring Festival means sweeping away all the ld year's bad luck.(例如,春节前扫地意味着扫除所有旧年的厄运。)可知说的是新年的习俗,结合选项,应说它有许多不同的传统。故选A。
(4)根据上文The Chinese zdiac(生肖),knwn as Shengxia fllws a twelve﹣year cycle.(中国的生肖有十二年的周期。)和下文These animal signs are rat,x,tiger and s n.(这些动物的标志是老鼠、牛、老虎等等。)可知说的是动物,结合选项,应说每年以一种动物命名。故选B。
(5)根据上文Chinese is a cmplex(复杂的)language.Chinese writing develped almst 4000 years ag and might even be lder.(汉语是一门复杂的语言。中国文字发展于4000年前,甚至可能更古老。)可知说的是文字,结合选项,应说中国文字有数千个字符。故选D。
V. 情景交际(共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分)根据情景提示, 完成下列各题。
22.(2分)傍晚散步遇到李老师,你可以这样打招呼:
Gd evening ,Miss Li.
【分析】晚上好,李小姐。
【解答】根据题意可知,此题为肯定句,且用一般现在时态。Gd evening晚上好。
故答案为:Gd evening。
23.(2分)当你请求帮助但是对方无法帮忙时,你可以这样说:
Thank yu all the same .
【分析】仍然谢谢你。
【解答】根据题意可知,此题为肯定句,且用一般现在时态。Thank yu "谢谢你",all the same"仍然"。
故答案为:Thank yu all the same。
24.(2分)小明看起来不舒服,你可以这样问:
What's wrng with yu ?
【分析】你怎么了?
【解答】根据题意可知,此题为特殊疑问句,且用一般现在时态。特殊疑问词使用what,形容词短语wrng with表示"出……毛病"。
故答案为:What's wrng with yu
25.(2分)开窗前你征求同桌意见,她表示不介意,可以这样回答:
Of curse nt .
【分析】当然不。
【解答】根据题意可知,此题为肯定句,且用一般现在时态。Of curse 当然。
故答案为:Of curse nt。
26.(2分)你想知道怎么去银行,你会这样问:
Excuse me, culd yu please tell me the way t the bank ?
【分析】Excuse me,culd yu please tell me the way t the bank?打扰一下,你能告诉我去银行的路吗?
【解答】根据题意可知,此题为一般疑问句。句型Culd yu please d sth?表示"请你你好吗?"。tell me,告诉我;the way t the bank,去银行的路。
故答案为:culd yu please tell me the way t the bank?
VI. 看图写话(共5小题;每小题2分, 满分 10分)根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词, 写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
27.(2分)every day
She helps her mther with the husewrk every day.
【分析】她每天帮助她的妈妈做家务。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容,可知需要表达的句子是"她每天帮助她的妈妈做家务。"时态为一般现在时。she接动词第三人称单数形式。help sb with sth帮助某人做某事。
故答案为She helps her mther with the husewrk every day.
28.(2分)Hw
He is shwing us hw t play basketball.
【分析】李磊正在向我们展示如何打篮球。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容,可知需要表达的句子是"李磊正在展示如何打篮球。"时态为现在进行时。和接is+ding。shw sb.sth向某人展示某物;hw t play basketball如何打篮球。是疑问词接不定式。
故答案为He is shwing us hw t play basketball.
29.(2分)tmrrw
Tmrrw is my birthday.
【分析】明天是我的生日。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容,可知需要表达的句子是"明天是我的生日。"时态为一般现在时。
故答案为Tmrrw is my birthday.
30.(2分)make,wd
The desk is made f wd.
【分析】这张桌子是由木头做的。
【解答】根据所给词汇及图片可知该句的大意是:这张桌子是由木头做的。该句是对客观情况的描述,则应用一般现在时,其结构是主语+动词原形。make表示制作,be made f表示由……做成,可看出原材料,wd表示木头。
故答案是:The desk is made f wd.
31.(2分)s…that
The skirt is s expensive that I can't affrd it.
【分析】这裙子太贵,我买不起。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容,可知需要表达的句子是"这裙子太贵,我买不起。"时态为一般现在时。如此……以至于……;can't affrd买不起……
故答案为The skirt is s expensive that I can't affrd it.
VII. 短文填空 阅读下面短文, 根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示, 在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词, 要求所填的词意义准确, 形式正确, 使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
32.(10分)Fr mst teenagers,the kitchen may be a mysterius place.But Flynn McGarry is able t take charge f a kitchen.
At the age f 15,he was (1) already [ɔːlˈredi] a well﹣knwn teenage chef (主厨) in the US.He has pened his wn dining club at hme,and has wrked with sme f the (2) best (gd) restaurants in his cuntry.
McGanry's lve fr(3) cking (ck)started at the age f 10.He practiced his knife skills (4) carefully (careful) after schl and taught(5) himself with the help f bks and the Internet.In his rm,there are nt any vide games,basketballs r mvie psters,(6) but pts,cutting bards and pans.
When he was 11,McGarry's parents helped turn his bedrm int a mnthly(7) supper ['sʌpə(r)] club called Eureka.Each mnth,he cked fr his mther's friends and sn wn the name f "culinary prdigy(烹饪神童)".Nw,peple(8) pay $160 per persn eating at Eureka.
McGary likes creating interesting(9) dishes (dish). "I culd take a carrt and ck it s that yu'd never think yu're eating a carrt, " he said.
As fr the future,McGarry(10) dreams [dri:mz] f being a Michelin﹣starred chef.He plans t pen his wn restaurant by 19 and make it,as he puts it. "the best restaurant in the wrld".
【分析】本文主要讲述弗林麦加里是一个烹饪神童,他15岁时就是美国著名的厨师了,10岁就开始练习刀工,从书上和网上学习烹饪,他喜欢创造有趣的菜品,在未来,他打算开一家自己的餐馆。
【解答】(1)考查副词。句意:15岁时,他就已经是美国著名的少年厨师。根据题干,结合音标,可知是副词"already已经",故填already。
(2)考查形容词。句意:他在家里开了自己的餐厅俱乐部,并和他国家最好的餐厅合作过。根据in his cuntry(在他的国家)可知是最高级的比较范围,故填best。
(3)考查动名词。句意:McGanry在10岁的时候就爱上了烹饪。根据题干,可知介词fr后接动名词,故填cking。
(4)考查副词。句意:放学后,他认真练习刀功,借助书本和网络自学。可知此处是副词修饰动词practiced,故填carefully。
(5)考查反身代词。句意:放学后,他认真练习刀功,借助书本和网络自学。根据题干,可知考查teach neself自学,he对应反身代词是himself,故填himself。
(6)考查连词。句意:在他的房间里,没有任何电子游戏、篮球或电影海报,只有锅、菜板和平底锅。可知前后是转折关系,用but,故填but。
(7)考查名词。句意:11岁时,麦克加里的父母帮助把他的卧室变成了一个名为"Eureka"的每月晚餐俱乐部。根据题干,结合音标,可知是名词"supper晚餐",故填supper。
(8)考查动词。句意:现在,在Eureka吃饭的人每人要支付160美元。根据$160 ,可知是支付160美元。故填pay。
(9)考查名词。句意:McGary喜欢创造有趣的菜肴。根据160美元。可知McGary喜欢创造有趣的菜肴。此处是复数形式,故填dishes。
(10)考查动词。句意:对于未来,McGarry梦想成为一名米其林星级厨师。根据题干,结合音标,可知是动词"dream",时态是一般现在时,主语McGarry接动词第三人称单数形式。故填dreams。
VⅢ. 书面表达(满分 15分)
33.(15分)随着国家教育部正式出台"双减"政策,同学们迎来丰富的业余生活。假如你是李华,学校英语社团举办如何规划自己业余生活的征文活动。请根据以下提示,结合学校"劳动教育"的要求,以"My Spare Time"为题,从对家、对自己以及对社会的角度,写一篇英语短文,在社团活动日与同学们分享。词数80左右。
注意事项:
1.必须包含提示内容,可适当发挥,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2.意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范;
3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。
I'm glad that ur cuntry has carried ut the plicy f "duble ﹣lightening the burden".And I can d many things in my spare time.
______
【分析】【高分句型一】
They can nt nly increase my knwledge,make my bdy strng,but als relax my md.它们不仅能增加我的知识,使我的身体强壮,还能放松我的情绪。nt nly als ...不仅...而且...。
【高分句型二】
Finally,if I have time n weekends,I will d sme vlunteer activities utside t help thse in need.最后,如果周末我有时间,我还会到外面做一些志愿者活动,去帮助那些需要帮助的人。if引导的条件状语从句。
【解答】I'm glad that ur cuntry has carried ut the plicy f "duble ﹣lightening the burden".And I can d many things in my spare time.
First f all,I will help my parents d husewrk,such as cking,sweeping and making the bed.This can nt nly imprve my life skills,but als make my parents happy. 【高分句型一】Secndly,I will als read sme bks I like and d sme sprts.They can nt nly increase my knwledge,make my bdy strng,but als relax my md.Finally,if I have time n weekends,I will d sme vlunteer activities utside t help thse in need.【高分句型二】
(1)A.used
B.sld
C.male
(2)A.happy
B.lnely
C.angry
(3)A.cme up t
B.catch up with
C.lk dwn upn
(4)A.in dubt
B.in danger
C.in need
(5)A.teachers
B.parents
C.kids
(6)A.why
B.hw
C.what
(7)A.magazine
B.gift
C.picture
(8)A.slwly
B.quickly
C.lightly
(9)A.cllected
B.brrwed
C.created
(10)A.awful
B.enugh
C.fantastic
Sweet music?
Learn hw t make a musical instrument﹣the sund it makes is nt exactly beautiful,but it is music.
Yu'll need
★Paper tube
★Sharp pencil
★Wax(蜡) paper
★Rubber band(橡皮筋)
What t d
Step 1 Punch (打孔) sme hles in side f tube with sharp pencil.
Step 2 Attach wax paper t the end f tube with rubber band.
Step 3 Cver hles with yur fingertips.Put muth n the pen end f tube and hum (哼曲子).
Step 4 Lift fingers ne by ne as yu hum.
What happened?
Yu hear a buzz (嗡嗡声) when yu hum and make the wax paper vibrate(振动).
Putting yur fingers ver the hles changes the tne.
This musical instrument,a "kaz" is mstly used t make a sund like a persn's singing.
A.It has many different traditins.
B.Each year is named after an animal.
C.Chinese New Year is usually in late winter.
D.Chinese writing has thusands f characters.
E.Chinese fd plays an imprtant rle in Chinese families.
(1)A.used
B.sld
C.male
(2)A.happy
B.lnely
C.angry
(3)A.cme up t
B.catch up with
C.lk dwn upn
(4)A.in dubt
B.in danger
C.in need
(5)A.teachers
B.parents
C.kids
(6)A.why
B.hw
C.what
(7)A.magazine
B.gift
C.picture
(8)A.slwly
B.quickly
C.lightly
(9)A.cllected
B.brrwed
C.created
(10)A.awful
B.enugh
C.fantastic
Sweet music?
Learn hw t make a musical instrument﹣the sund it makes is nt exactly beautiful,but it is music.
Yu'll need
★Paper tube
★Sharp pencil
★Wax(蜡) paper
★Rubber band(橡皮筋)
What t d
Step 1 Punch (打孔) sme hles in side f tube with sharp pencil.
Step 2 Attach wax paper t the end f tube with rubber band.
Step 3 Cver hles with yur fingertips.Put muth n the pen end f tube and hum (哼曲子).
Step 4 Lift fingers ne by ne as yu hum.
What happened?
Yu hear a buzz (嗡嗡声) when yu hum and make the wax paper vibrate(振动).
Putting yur fingers ver the hles changes the tne.
This musical instrument,a "kaz" is mstly used t make a sund like a persn's singing.
A.It has many different traditins.
B.Each year is named after an animal.
C.Chinese New Year is usually in late winter.
D.Chinese writing has thusands f characters.
E.Chinese fd plays an imprtant rle in Chinese families.
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