福建省漳州市2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题(word版含答案)

福建省漳州市2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择

1．Zhangzhou is ________ the south of Fujian.

A．in B．on C．to

2．Linda can’t get together with her family so she feels a little ________.

A．lively B．lonely C．interested

3．I have some important news ________ you.

A．tell B．telling C．to tell

4．—How much does a Bing Dwun Dwun ________?

—About ￥100.

A．cost B．pay C．spend

5．— ________ is it from your school to the bus station?

— About an hour’s walk.

A．How long B．How often C．How far

6．—I’m home, Mom. How nice it ________!

—Your father is frying fish in the kitchen.

A．smells B．tastes C．sounds

7．The woman had trouble ________ last night because she ate too much.

A．sleeping B．sleep C．slept

8．Jack is the best driver in the factory because he drives ________ than the others.

A．carefully B．more carefully C．most carefully

9．________ Zhang Guimei is in poor health, she still tries her best to help the girls from poor areas.

A．Before B．If C．Though

10．— Do you know about the new traffic rules ?

—Yes, people________ wear helmets while riding e-bikes .

A．may B．must C．can

11．— Dad, I got the first place in the online English test in my school.

—Well done, Jane! I’m ________ you.

A．strict with B．proud of C．worried about

12．—What do you think of the “double reduction” policy(双减政策)?

—It’s great! I have ________ time to do outdoor activities.

A．less B．fewer C．more

13．—I don’t know how to have a talk with my daughter.

—You can turn to Ms. Zhang. She has a lot of ________ in doing this.

A．experience B．fun C．problems

14．Our class _________ a play to celebrate the 100th anniversary (周年) of the founding of the Communist Youth League of China last month.

A．put up B．put away C．put on

15．—Could you tell me _________?

—In February.

A．how we held the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games

B．when we held the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games

C．why we held the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games

二、完形填空

从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

Wang Ping is a cleaner. He has worked in a park for 5 years. He is also a good father. Nothing can make him ___16___ than playing with his little daughter in his free time.

Last Tuesday afternoon, while he was cleaning the park, suddenly, he heard a woman ___17___ for help. He stopped cleaning and ran up quickly to see what ___18___. The woman’s 15-month-old baby girl choked (噎住) on a small piece of pear and her face turned purple. The baby was ___19___ young to save herself and the mother was so ____20____ that she didn’t know how to save her daughter properly. ____21____, Wang Ping knew what to do. He took the baby in his arms ___22___ thinking twice. With the mother’s help, Wang Ping held the baby upside down and gave her a few pats (拍) on the back. After a short while, he succeeded in getting the piece of pear out of her ___23___ and the baby began to cry. Her mom was very thankful ___24___ her daughter was saved. Wang Ping tried his best and saved the baby’s life. In his mind, helping others is just helping ____25____. He hoped more people could volunteer to help the people in need if possible.

16．A．healthier B．happier C．angrier

17．A．crying B．waiting C．preparing

18．A．appeared B．happened C．broke

19．A．so B．very C．too

20．A．nervous B．sorry C．calm

21．A．Slowly B．Luckily C．Finally

22．A．without B．after C．by

23．A．ear B．nose C．mouth

24．A．so B．because C．but

25．A．myself B．herself C．himself

三、阅读单选

Are you wondering where to go for fun in the city? Check this out.

26．What do we know about History Museum?A．It’s only for adults. B．It’s   free for children.

C．It’s open every day. D．It shows beautiful old treasures.

27．How much should 12-year-old Tom and his parents pay if they go to Children’s Fun Park this Saturday?

A．$45. B．$50. C．$70. D．$75.

28．In Hot Water Spa, you can ________.

A．spend a comfortable night B．buy any souvenir you like

C．enjoy delicious local foods  D．have a taste of different drinks

29．If you want to have fun at night in August, you can go to ________.

A．Hot Water Spa B．History Museum

C．Children’s Fun Park D．Happy Street Market

30．The material is most probably from ________.

A．a storybook B．a tour website C．a news report D．a science magazine

Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds were making the sky very dark. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area.

Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. She also put some candles and matches on the table.

Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.

Ben could not sleep at first. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. When he woke up, the sun was rising. He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together.

31．What was the weather like before the heavy rainstorm started?

A．It was windy and rainy. B．It was cloudy and windy.

C．It was sunny and windy. D．It was snowy and rainy.

32．What did Ben’s mother do before the rainstorm?

A．She worked outside. B．She made candles on the table.

C．She was busy getting prepared. D．She had fun playing games.

33．How did Ben’s family feel when they played cards?

A．Excited. B．Happy. C．Calm. D．Worried.

34．What does the underlined word “mess” in the last paragraph mean?

A．脏乱 B．整洁 C．忙碌 D．昏暗

35．Which is the right order of the following events?

①Ben’s family played a card game.

②Ben and his mom made dinner.

③Ben’s family cleaned up the neighborhood.

④Ben’s dad put pieces of wood over the windows.

A．②①④③ B．④②①③ C．④①③② D．②④①③

If you want to take a close look at a dolphin (海豚) in its natural habitat (栖息地) , there’s no better place to do it than at Monkey Mia, the only beach in Australia that dolphins visit every day.

The wild dolphins of Monkey Mia started getting used to people in the early 1960s, when local fishermen started throwing them fish. Soon the news of friendly dolphins swimming around Monkey Mia began to spread, and before long the beach became very popular. However, by the 1980s, researchers had noticed a worrying fact — as adult dolphins became more dependent on humans for food, more and more of their babies died. Things got so bad that 90% of the babies failed to grow up. Luckily, the local government started to control dolphin feeding.

Today, only a small number of dolphins visit the Monkey Mia beach every day. And they are only fed a little fish so that they still go out hunting(猎食) and teach their young survival(生存) skills. Visitors can only feed the dolphins when they are allowed. “We only feed them around 10% of their daily food,” said Luke Skinner, a staff member there. “This makes them go and hunt for 90% of their food.”

The dolphins that visit Monkey Mia every morning draw more than 100,000 visitors to the beach each year. Visitors can get close to the dolphins, play with them and learn about them and their habitat.

36．What do we know about Monkey Mia?

A．It is a zoo. B．It is a beach in Australia.

C．It is named after a fisherman. D．It is a natural habitat of monkeys.

37．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是) ?

A．The dolphins. B．The fishermen. C．The monkeys. D．The researchers.

38．What happened in the 1980s?

A．Lots of adult dolphins began to die.

B．Many dolphins were killed by fishermen.

C．Monkey Mia became too crowded with visitors.

D．More and more baby dolphins failed to grow up.

39．How does the local government protect the dolphins?

A．By protecting their habitat. B．By controlling dolphin feeding.

C．By teaching them hunting skills. D．By cutting down the number of visitors.

40．The writer wrote the passage to ________.

A．introduce the best place the dolphins live in

B．advise us to teach baby animals survival skills

C．show the reasons why the visitors can’t feed the dolphins

D．tell us to pay more attention to animals, survival rules

四、阅读还原5选5

How do you feel about onions? Some people think they smell bad. They make people “cry”. ___41___ They have a festival just for onions. It is called the Zibelemarit, which means “Onion Market”.

As for the start of the festival, there is a story. In 1405, there was a big fire in Bern, Switzerland. The fire burned the city and many people died. ___42___ The leaders of Bern wanted to thank them. They set up a market in their city so that the farmers from Freiburg could sell their onions every autumn. The Onion Market then started.

There are railways in Bern. Farmers used the railways to transport (运输) their onions. ___43___ Visitors can also ride the train to get there.

During the Zibelemarit, people have a lot of fun things to do. ___44___ And they can also buy onion artworks. People dress up like onions. There is also a confetti battle. Confetti is little bits of colorful paper. At around 4 p.m., people begin to throw confetti at each other. They play and laugh. The old city of Bern turns into a sea of color.

The Onion Market is popular and it has been going on for hundreds of years. ___45___ It is held on the fourth Monday in November. People look forward to celebrating it. Visitors from all over the world go to Switzerland to celebrate onions!

A．Farmers from another city Freiburg hurried to help.

B．The railways are still helpful today.

C．However, people in Switzerland celebrate onions.

D．The festival happens once a year.

E．They can eat things made with onions.

五、补全对话4选4

A: Welcome! This way, please.

B: ____46____

A: Here is a table by the window. Is it OK for you?

B: OK. I’ll take that table.

A: Sit down, please. Here is the menu.     

 (A few minutes later.)             

A: ____47____   

B: Sure. I’d like Italian pizza.

A: ____48____ We have different kinds of juice.

B: Let me see. I think I’ll have a bottle of apple juice.

A: ____49____

B: No, that’s all.

A: OK. Wait a moment, please.

A．Anything else?

B．Thank you!

C．May I take your order?

D．Would you like something to drink?

六、根据情景写句子

50．Jack不能来参加聚会，你表示很遗憾，可以这样对他说：

___________________________________________!

51．你想知道对方的名字，可以这样问：

May I __________?

52．售货员想知道你要买什么尺寸的鞋子，她可以这么问：

____________________________________ of shoes do you want?

七、根据音标写单词

看音标写单词 。

53．/ʃaɪ/_________

54．/sɒft/________

55．/lɪst/_________

56．/kɪŋ/_________

57．/sləʊ/________

58．/æd/__________

59．/ˈentə((r)/__________

60．/ˈnuːdl/________

八、根据汉语提示填空

61．We should ________ ________ (关爱) the wild animals.

62．The good news can ________ us ________ ( 使……振作起来) .

63．He ________ ________ (脱掉) his raincoat and went into the room.

64．It’s polite to ________ ________ (吃光) the food on your plate when you have dinner.

65．Linda ________ ________ (不再) stayed in her room after she talked with her friends .

66．He sold old books   ________ ________ ________ (为了) raise money for the poor children.

67．________ ________ ________ ( 假使，如果) an accident, we should know how to give first aid.

九、根据图画及所给单词写出句子

根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。

68． taste

_____________________________________________________

69． be worth, read

__________________________________________________

70． do badly, yesterday

___________________________________________________

71． as...as, cute

__________________________________________________

72． it, easy

__________________________________________________

十、语法填空

阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

With a hat by his feet, a blind boy sat by the road. He held up a sign. It said, “I’m blind, please help. ”

Only a few people put money in the hat. A man was walking by. He put some ___73___ (coin) in the hat, then turned the sign around, wrote some words, put the sign back and left.

Soon the hat began to fill up. More people ___74___ (give) money to the blind boy. That afternoon the man came to see how things were going. The boy recognized (辨认出) his footsteps and asked, “Were you the man that changed my sign this morning? What did you write?”

The man said, “I only wrote the truth (事实). I said what you said but ___75___ a different way.” What he wrote was, “Today is a beautiful day, ____76____ I cannot see it.”

Both the signs told people the boy could see ___77___. But the first sign only told people to help by throwing some money into the hat. The ___78___ (two) sign told people they were able to enjoy the beauty of the day, but the boy couldn’t.

There are two ___79___ (meaning) lessons we can learn from it. Be thankful for what you have. Someone else has less. Help ___80___ (they) if you can. Think differently. There is always a better way!

十一、材料作文

81．假如你是李华，你们学校英语报正在开展“My Family Rules”的征文活动，请你根据以下图示，用英语写一篇短文，描述你们家的一些家庭规则以及你的看法 。

要求:1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，80 词左右；

2. 文章必须包含所给提示，可适当发挥；

3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。

My Family Rules

Every family has its own rules._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：

1．A

2．B

3．C

4．A

5．C

6．A

7．A

8．B

9．C

10．B

11．B

12．C

13．A

14．C

15．B

16．B

17．A

18．B

19．C

20．A

21．B

22．A

23．C

24．B

25．C

26．D

27．C

28．A

29．D

30．B

31．B

32．C

33．D

34．A

35．B

36．B

37．A

38．D

39．B

40．D

41．C

42．A

43．B

44．E

45．D

46．B

47．C

48．D

49．A

50．What a pity

51．have/know your name

52．What size

53．shy

54．soft

55．list

56．king

57．slow

58．add

59．enter

60．noodle

61．     care     for

62．     cheer     up

63．     took     off

64．     eat     up

65．     no     longer

66．     in     order     to

67．     In     case     of

68．The fish tastes delicious/nice.

69．The book is worth reading.

70．He/She did badly in the exam yesterday.

71．The cat is as cute as the dog./The dog is as cute as the cat.

72．It,s easy to park a bike.

73．coins

74．gave

75．in

76．but

77．nothing

78．second

79．meaningful

80．them

81．例文：

My Family Rules

Every family has its own rules. My parents are strict with me and they have made some rules for me to obey.

First I ought to dress correctly. I can’t wear the skirts that are too short or the pants with some holes. Second I am supposed to talk with them when I am in trouble. I should tell them what I think and how I feel. Third I need to help them do some housework. For example I can wash the dishes after meals or help my mother do some cleaning. I feel proud that I can do something for the family. In addition, I can’t go out with friends at school nights because they may worry about me.

Although my family rules are strict, I think they are quite necessary. The family rules are making me a better person.