2022届广东省江门市高三下学期3月模拟考试（一模）英语试题含解析

这是一份2022届广东省江门市高三下学期3月模拟考试（一模）英语试题含解析，共22页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，任务型阅读，完形填空，语法填空，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。


广东省江门市2022届高三下学期3月模拟考试（一模）
英语试题
一、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读理解
What's On In Hong Kong
Whether it's music, art, stage, screen, restaurant and bar deals, or the great outdoors—there's always something interesting going on in Hong Kong.
*Tim Yip: Blue—Art, Costumes and Memory*
What A well-known visual artist, costume designer, and art director for stage and film (particularly on his work for Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon、for which he won an Oscar）, Tim Yip has been a proud promoter of eastern aestheticism（唯美主义）for 30 years. For his first large-scale personal exhibition in Hong Kong. Yip explores the nature of human imagination and the depths of the subconscious mind.
Where HKDI Gallery, Hong Kong Design Institute
When Until March 31, 2022
*Alice's Adventure at Starlight Garden*
What Introduced last year, this exhibition became a huge hit, with more than 6, 000 photos and videos posted online every day. Created by 27 multimedia digital artists from Korea, the exhibition features a 30-foot rabbit hole for visitors to explore the fantasy world made famous in the book Alice's Adventures in Wonderland.
Where New Town Plaza, 18 Sha Tin Centre Street, Sha Tin
When Until January 13, 2022
*Travel in Our Minds*
What This exhibition of sculpture aims to present ideas of theatricality, the fantastical, travel and exchange, with statues that take the forms of humans and animals. Made by artist Ethan Murrow, these objects are inspired by puppetry (木偶), music, trade, navigation and beyond, with intertwining effects of materiality, sound and imagination.
Where Duddell's, Level 3, Shanghai Tang Mansion
When Until February 10, 2022
*Garth Weiser*
What Simon Lee Gallery presents an exhibition of new work by Garth Weiser, the New York City-based artist's third show with the gallery. Weiser has a reputation for mixing up the lines between painting and sculpture, using thick color to create paintings on which he leaves behind a collection of unique lines, curves and slashes.
Where 12 Pedder Street, Central
When May 15-June 27
1．Where can we find the fashion design?
A．In HKDI Gallery. B．In Duddell's.
C．In 12 Pedder Street. D．In New Town Plaza.
2．What highlights Alice's Adventure at Starlight Garden?
A．Creating multimedia digital.
B．Enjoying photos and videos online.
C．Exploring a 30-foot rabbit hole.
D．Discovering the nature of human imagination.
3．What type of writing is this text?
A．An art show review. B．An exhibition guide.
C．An announcement. D．An official report.
阅读理解
With three young children It is unlikely to have been an undertaking for which Kate needed much preparation.
But Kate, the Duchess (公爵夫人) of Cambridge, will read a CBeebies Bedtime Story for Children's Mental Health Week in which she Intends to inspire youngsters across the country. She has chosen The Owl Who as Afraid of the Dark by Jill Tomlinson for the Growing Together" theme on the children's television channel.
It tells of a baby owl called Plop who is helped by others to grow in confidence and overcome his fears. A photograph of the reading shows the duchess looking relaxed in a fashion sweater in cream, which costs £79, and jeans. She is sitting outside on a blanket by a campfire and a den (兽窝) made from logs, built at Kensington Palace for the reading. Several owls are placed around tree trunks in front of a starry night-time backdrop.
The duchess is the royal sponsor of Plce2Be, a children's mental health charity, and first lunched Children's Mental Health Week with it in 2015. This year will focus on encouraging children and adults to consider how they have grown emotionally and "recognizing that trying new things can help people move beyond their comfort z0nes".
Kate has long been committed to raising awareness of the importance of early childhood experiences. Patricia Reina, director of BBC children's education, said:- It's such a special and relevant tale and perfectly represents this year's Children's Mental Health Week theme. I can't wait to see her deliver her own take on such a classic story and I'm sure our audience can't either.
The duchess personally chose the book because it is a title she likes reading with her own children, having enjoyed a longer version of the book when she was young.
4．Which of the following best describes Kate's reading show?
A．Costly. B．Controversial.
C．Time-consuming. D．Labour-saving.
5．What does paragraph 3 intend to tell us?
A．To show concern for the baby owl's home.
B．To describe the baby owl's fears of dark nights.
C．To share a photograph of the reading show.
D．To introduce the setting of the reading show.
6．Why did Kate participle in the reading show?
A．She expects to have a good reputation,
B．She hopes to encourage children to move forward
C．Place2Be has agreed, her to read the story.
D．Many children are suffering mental problems
7．What can we learn about Kate-from the passage?
A．She is skilled in reading stories.
B．She has made the show in the wild.
C．She has ever read the story to others.
D．She has helped the baby owl overcome his fears.
阅读理解
Plastic recycling is a hot topic, But what's the real face behind if? You diligently sort your rubbish; you dutifully wash your plastic container; then everything gets thrown in a landfill or in the ocean anyway, According to one aalyx1s, only 9% of all plastic ever made has likely been recycled. Here' the kicker: the companies making all that plastic have spent millions on advertising campaigns lecturing us about recycling while knowing full well that most plastic will never be recycled.
A new investigation by National Public Radio (NPR) and the Public Broadcasting Service (PBS)reports that the large oil and gas companies that manufacture plastics have known for decades that recycling plastic was unlikely to ever happen on a broad scale because of the-high costs involved. "They were not interested in putting any real money or effort into recycling because they wanted to sell raw material, "Larry Thomas, former president of one of the plastic industry's most powerful trade groups, told NPR. There is a lot more money to be made in selling new plastic than reusing the old stuff. But, in order to keep selling new plastic, the industry had to clean up its wasteful image. "If the public thinks that recycling is working, then they are not going to be so concerned about the environment, "Thomas noted.
We have been successfully convinced that people start pollution and people can stop It and that if we just recycle more, the planet will be OK. To some degree, that s right there must be a level of personal responsibility when It comes to the climate emergency. We all have to do our part. But individual action is a tiny drop in a heavily polluted ocean. We need systematic change to make a real difference. And, more than anything, we need to change what we value.
8．According to the text, what does the underlined word "kicker" probably mean?
A．A player who kicks the football.
B．An event that is controversial.
C．An action that is taken to start a plan quickly.
D．A discovery that is unpleasant and unexpected.
9．Which best describes Larry Thomas' opinion on plastic recycling?
A．Plastic recycling is necessary and effective.
B．Large amounts of money are spent on recycling.
C．The companies try to promote the sales of new material.
D．The companies prefer to sell recycled material rather than new materials.
10．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A．Most people have a sense of responsibility.
B．Plenty of rubbish is dropped into the ocean.
C．Fighting against pollution calls for joint efforts.
D．Systematic change was made to reduce pollution.
11．Which is probably the best title for the text?
A．Plastic recycling: a trick in industries.
B．Plastic recycling: a benefit to the public.
C．Plastic recycling: a way to reduce pollution.
D．Plastic recycling: a popularity among people.
阅读理解
In November 2019, a scientist was sitting in the jungle of Gabon, watching a chimpanzee inspect her son's wounded foot. Suddenly, she quickly caught an insect out of the air, squeezed it in her mouth, and then put it carefully in the cut. In the months that followed, the scientists followed chimpanzees with a wound. Repeatedly, they saw them put insects into it-- applying, removing and reapplying them to the injury as If squeezing out the goodness.
They were, the scientists guessed, using the insects to medicate. "What we think Is that maybe they're mixing it with their saliva (唾液) and pressing something out of the insect", said Simone Pika, from the University of Osnabruck, in Germany. There are some substances that might have anti-inflammatory (消炎的)or pan-killing functions. "
The findings have been published in the journal Current Biology. It is the first time that such behavior has been documented in chimpanzees, although other apes have been known-to "self-medicate" using plants.
So far the researchers haven't found out how chimpanzees formed such behavior. Pika thinks it is possible that the behavior developed by chance, perhaps because a chimpanzee rubbed an insect into a wound for fun but accidentally found T helped relieve the pain, or seemed to make it heal faster. Afterwards, others may have copied it.
Now Pika and her colleagues want to try to identify the insect and work out what it does. Another option, she admits, is that the insect makes no difference at all, and it is simply a cultural practice that has become fashionable. While it might seem odd that chimpanzees would rub insects into their wounds, we fail to judge whether it is helpful in healing the injuries.
12．Why did chimpanzees apply insects to wounds according to the scientists?
A．For experiment. B．For amusement.
C．For physical growth. D．For medical treatment.
13．What does paragraph four mainly talk about?
A．The effective cures for chimpanzees' injuries.
B．The possible explanation for chimpanzees' behavior.
C．The solutions for chimpanzees to prevent insect bites.
D．The function of the insects to treat chimpanzees' wounds.
14．What is the author's attitude to the chimpanzees' behavior?
A．Uncertain. B．Convinced. C．Negative. D．Critical.
15．Which is the author's purpose in writing the text?
A．To persuade readers to care more about chimpanzees.
B．To inform readers of chimpanzees' strange behavior.
C．To tell readers insects can relieve pain and treat injuries.
D．To encourage readers to observe chimpanzees in the wild.
二、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分 12.5分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
The popularity of Facebook has caused a shift in how people realize themselves; the "like" button has become nothing more than a self-esteem(自尊)booster. 　16． 　. It can take years and years, but there are shortcuts you can use to achieve it.
　17． 　. You're not arrogant(自大的) if you love yourself. In fact, arrogance is often the foundation of low self-esteem and insecurity. Try this exercise: stand in front of the mirror and tell your reflection everything you love about yourself. Accept what you don't like about yourself. This may feel uncomfortable at first, but change often does.
Do you socialise with negative people? 　18． 　. This may seem unfair, but those negative people will simply strengthen what you don't like about yourself. People like to socialise with happy, positive people. The happiest people in life are the ones that look at what they have, not what they don't have.
There are a lot of people who aren't aware they have a negative voice in their head. 　19． 　
Whenever you hear a negative comment, immediately replace it with a positive one. Your brain is like a computer: whatever command you input, it responds, so if you ask it a question like "why do I always mess up?" your brain will find plenty of examples to support it.
Celebrating your successes is another good way. We're often so busy in life that we seldom take the time to stop and really reflect on what we've achieved. Take the time once a day to ask yourself what you're proud of having achieved that day.
　20． 　. Remember that it's not the outcome that's always important, but the process.
A. Learn to love yourself.
B. Catch your negative self-talk.
C. Appreciate how far you've come.
D. If so, consider finding new friends,
E. When self-esteem is high, we lose our fear of envy
F. Of course not, few people like socialising with negative people.
G. But what's important is to develop high self-esteem from inner.
三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The home crowd erupted when China's Gu Ailing won the women's big air free skiing gold in Beijing.
With the 21． score of 188. 25 points, Gu came back from third place to take gold as the event 22． its first Olympic appearance. Gu got 93.75 points in her smooth first attempt, 23． accomplishing what contributed to her World Cup success in US, 2021. Then, under the 24． of getting only 88. 50 points in the second run. she fascinated everyone with the biggest turn of the event in her third one, 25． 94. 50 points.
"It all paid of! I've dreamt about it for years!" said Gu Ailing
With a Chinese mother and an American father, Gu was born and 26． in San Francisco, She got trained as an athlete in US. 27． , it was shocking news to US sports experts that she announced in 2019 that she would. 28． China, for it's her dream.
Gu is outstanding in both skiing and academic performance. She graduated from the San Francisco University High School. Then, boasting a
29． SAT score of 1580 out of a possible 1600, she is enrolled at Stanford University, where she is 30． start her studies in the fall of 2022.
She 31． herself in just two years of international competition, winning her first World Cup event in 2019 before 32． gold medals at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics.
She tries to inspire youngsters to step out of the comfort zone by setting examples, Gu remarks, "Meeting difficulty in skiing with 33． arms, I hope to improve my performance and win more gold medals. "Besides, she also says her biggest 34． has always been herself while overcoming hardship and challenging the 35． .
21．A．rare B．important C．extra D．combined
22．A．worked B．made C．showed D．built
23．A．interestingly B．slightly C．easily D．certainly
24．A．pressure B．applause C．control D．cheers
25．A．creating B．scoring C．beating D．arriving
26．A．brought B．nursed C．raised D．cared
27．A．Otherwise B．Besides C．However D．Therefore
28．A．compete for B．apply for C．team up with D．catch up with
29．A．national B．reasonable C．poor D．remarkable
30．A．used to B．likely to C．due to D．owing to
31．A．achieved B．established C．declared D．provided
32．A．gaining B．maintaining C．praying D．demanding
33．A．strong B．open C．folded D．brave
34．A．rival B．partner C．player D．friend
35．A．new B．fantastic C．terrible D．impossible
四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Tianshan Tuomuer Grand Canyon is about 25 kilometers long from east to west and 20 kilometers wide from north to south. It consists of three main 　36． 　（valley）in the shape of the Chinese character "川". 　37． 　（locate）in the northwest of Xinjang at the foot of Tuomur Peak, it is also known 　38． 　 "Kuduluk Grand Canyon", 　39． 　 means "hilling and mysterious "in Uygur（维吾尔语）. It is the only way to the ancient post road in the northern and southern Tianshan Mountains.
On June 21, 2013, the Tianshan Mountains in Xinjiang 　40． 　 (list) as a UNESCO World Natural Heritage Site. The area in which the Tuomur Grand Canyon lies is the 　41． 　 (large) among the four places in the Tianshan Mountains, 　42． 　 (account) for 59. 87 percent of the whole site.
With its red canyons set against the snow-capped mountains in the distance, the dreamlike landscape 　43． 　 (complete) makes visitors lost in the beautiful and impressive view of nature. At night, you can see the stars. Remember that the temperature difference there is very large. While wearing short sleeves at noon, evenings may require 　44． 　 down jacket and other warm clothes. There is no tour bus service, but visitors can drive to the canyon by 　45． 　 (they) or hire a bus Apart from it, Xinjiang is in possession of many appealing tourist spots, attracting a good number of visitors at home and abroad.
五、写作（共两节, 满分40分）
46．假定你是学生会主席，最近你校将举行以"参加一项体育运动"为主题的倡议活动。请你代表学生会给你校的国际交换生写一封倡议书，内容包括∶
1）活动目的；2）活动内容；3）呼吁参与。
注意∶1）写作词数应为80左右；2）请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear international exchange students,
……
Students' Union
47．阅读下面材料根据其内容和所给及落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
"Mary, I hate to call Rob in the mornings. He's growing so fast and he needs his sleep. If you could see how sound he sleeps when I go m to wake him up! I wish I could manage alone. "
"Well, you can't, Adam. "His mother's voice was quick and light. "Besides, he isn't a child any more. It's time he took his turn. "
"Yes, "his father said slowly, "But I sure do hate to wake him."
A few days before Christmas that year when he was fifteen, Rob heard these words, and something in him spoke: his father loved him! He had never thought of that before, for neither his father nor his mother talked about loving their children—they had no time for such things. There was always so much to do on the farm.
They were poor, and most of the excitement for Christmas was in the turkey and the pies his mother made. His sisters sewed presents and his mother and father always bought him something he needed, not only a warm jacket, maybe, but something more, such as a book. And he saved and bought them each something, too.
He had gone to the ten-cent store and bought a tie as usual. It had seemed nice enough until he lay thinking the night before Christmas. He wished that he had a better present for his father.
A thought struck him like a silver lightning. Why should he not give his father a special gift in the barn（牛棚）?He could get up early, earlier than four o'clock and he could move quietly and slowly into the barn and get all the milking done. He'd do it alone, milk and clean up, and then when his father went in to start the milking, he'd see it all done. He laughed to himself as he gazed at the stars, it was what he would do, and he mustn't sleep too sound.
注意∶
1）所续写短文的词数应为 150左右;
2）续写部分分为两段, 每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1
At a quarter to three, he got up and put on his clothes.
Paragraph 2:
Back in his room, he had only a minute to pull off his clothes in the darkness and jumped into bed, for he heard his father up.

答案解析部分
【答案】1．A
2．C
3．B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了香港三个有趣的艺术展览。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查细节理解。根据 *Tim Yip: Blue—Art, Costumes and Memory* 部分中的" What A well-known visual artist, costume designer, and art director for stage and film (particularly on his work for Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon、for which he won an Oscar）, Tim Yip has been a proud promoter of eastern aestheticism（唯美主义）for 30 years. "作为一名著名的视觉艺术家、服装设计师、舞台和电影艺术总监（尤其是他为《卧虎藏龙》所作的作品，并因此获得奥斯卡奖），叶锡恩30年来一直是东方唯美主义的骄傲推动者；“ For his first large-scale personal exhibition in Hong Kong. Yip explores the nature of human imagination and the depths of the subconscious mind. ”为他在香港举办的第一次大型个人展览。叶探索人类想象力的本质和潜意识的深度；以及 “Where HKDI Gallery, Hong Kong Design Institute ”地点：香港设计美术馆香港设计院，故选A。
2．考查细节理解。根据 *Alice's Adventure at Starlight Garden* 部分中的“ Created by 27 multimedia digital artists from Korea, the exhibition features a 30-foot rabbit hole for visitors to explore the fantasy world made famous in the book Alice's Adventures in Wonderland. ”展览由来自韩国的27位多媒体数字艺术家创作，展览的特色是一个30英尺的兔子洞，供游客探索《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》中著名的奇幻世界。故选C。
3．考查推理判断。纵观全文可知，本文介绍了香港三个有趣的艺术展览，是展览指南，故选B。
【答案】4．C
5．B
6．B
7．C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了儿童心理健康慈善机构 Plce2Be 的皇家赞助商剑桥公爵夫人 Kate在儿童心理健康周选择了Jill Tomlinson的《害怕黑暗的猫头鹰》作为儿童电视频道的“共同成长”主题，鼓励儿童和成人考虑他们的情感成长方式，并“认识到尝试新事物可以帮助人们超越他们的舒适区”。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．考查推理判断。根据第五段中的“ With three young children It is unlikely to have been an undertaking for which Kate needed much preparation. ”有了三个年幼的孩子，Kate 不太可能为这项事业做很多准备。可推知这项工作很耗时，故选C。
5．考查推理判断。根据第三段“It tells of a baby owl called Plop who is helped by others to grow in confidence and overcome his fears. A photograph of the reading shows the duchess looking relaxed in a fashion sweater in cream, which costs £79, and jeans. She is sitting outside on a blanket by a campfire and a den (兽窝) made from logs, built at Kensington Palace for the reading. Several owls are placed around tree trunks in front of a starry night-time backdrop.”它讲述了一只名叫普洛普的猫头鹰宝宝，在别人的帮助下，他变得自信，克服了恐惧。一张阅读的照片显示，公爵夫人穿着一件价值79英镑的奶油色时尚毛衣和牛仔裤，看起来很放松。她坐在外面篝火旁的毯子上，还有一个书房(兽窝) 由原木制成，建在肯辛顿宫供阅读之用。几只猫头鹰被安置在繁星点点的夜晚背景前的树干周围。介绍了这档阅读节目的背景，故选B。
6．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“But Kate, the Duchess (公爵夫人) of Cambridge, will read a CBeebies Bedtime Story for Children's Mental Health Week in which she Intends to inspire youngsters across the country. ”但剑桥公爵夫人Kate将在儿童心理健康周阅读 CBeebies 睡前故事，她打算在该故事中激励全国各地的年轻人。故选B。
7．考查推理判断。根据最后一段“The duchess personally chose the book because it is a title she likes reading with her own children, having enjoyed a longer version of the book when she was young.”公爵夫人亲自选择了这本书，因为这是她喜欢和自己的孩子一起阅读的书名，她年轻时就喜欢这本书的较长版本。可推知她曾把这个故事读给别人听，故选C。
【答案】8．D
9．B
10．A
11．B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了塑料回收不仅能减低产品的成本，还能保护环境。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断，词义猜测，观点态度和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
8．考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的“ According to one aalyx1s, only 9% of all plastic ever made has likely been recycled. ”根据aalyx1s公司的数据，所有塑料制品中只有9%可能被回收利用；以及“ the companies making all that plastic have spent millions on advertising campaigns lecturing us about recycling while knowing full well that most plastic will never be recycled. ”生产所有塑料的公司已经花了数百万美元在广告宣传上，向我们讲解回收利用，同时也深知大多数塑料永远不会被回收利用。这是对上文现象的解释，可推知kicker是“令人不快和意想不到的发现”之意，故选D。
9．考查观点态度。根据第二段中的“ There is a lot more money to be made in selling new plastic than reusing the old stuff. ”销售新塑料比重复使用旧塑料能赚更多的钱。可知 Larry Thomas 的观点是大量资金被用于回收利用，故选B。
10．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“ We all have to do our part. But individual action is a tiny drop in a heavily polluted ocean. ”我们都必须尽自己的责任。但个人行动只是严重污染海洋中的一小滴。可见在保护环境上，我们大多数人都是有责任感的，故选A。
11．考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知，本文介绍了塑料回收不仅能减低产品的成本，还能保护环境，可推断塑料回收是对公众有益的。因此“塑料回收：对公众有益”，适合做文章的标题，故选B。
【答案】12．D
13．B
14．C
15．B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了黑猩猩的奇怪行为——往身上擦昆虫。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、观点态度题，写作意图题和段落大意题，是一篇科研类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
12．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“ Repeatedly, they saw them put insects into it-- applying, removing and reapplying them to the injury as If squeezing out the goodness.”他们反复地看到它们把昆虫放进伤口里——把它们涂上、去掉，然后再涂上，就像把精华挤出来一样；以及第二段中的“ They were, the scientists guessed, using the insects to medicate. ”科学家们猜测，它们是在利用昆虫进行药物治疗。可知，黑猩猩会在伤口上涂抹昆虫是用于治疗，故选D。
13．考查段落大意。根据第四段“So far the researchers haven't found out how chimpanzees formed such behavior. Pika thinks it is possible that the behavior developed by chance, perhaps because a chimpanzee rubbed an insect into a wound for fun but accidentally found T helped relieve the pain, or seemed to make it heal faster. Afterwards, others may have copied it.”到目前为止，研究人员还没有发现黑猩猩是如何形成这种行为的。Pika认为，这种行为可能是偶然发生的，可能是因为一只黑猩猩为了好玩把昆虫摩擦到伤口上，但意外地发现它并没有帮助缓解疼痛，或者似乎使伤口愈合得更快。之后，其他人可能会复制它。可知这一段是关于对黑猩猩行为的可能解释，故选B。
14．考查观点态度。根据最后一段中的“ While it might seem odd that chimpanzees would rub insects into their wounds, we fail to judge whether it is helpful in healing the injuries. ”虽然黑猩猩会在伤口上摩擦昆虫似乎有些奇怪，但我们无法判断这是否有助于愈合伤口。可推知作者对黑猩猩的行为持消极态度，故选C。
15．考查写作意图。纵观全文可知，本文介绍了黑猩猩的奇怪行为——往身上擦昆虫，可知作者写这篇文章是为了告诉人们黑猩猩的这种奇怪行为，故选B。
【答案】16．G；17．A；18．D；19．B；20．C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何提升自尊。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前“ The popularity of Facebook has caused a shift in how people realize themselves; the ‘like’ button has become nothing more than a self-esteem(自尊)booster. ”Facebook的流行已经导致人们认识自己的方式发生了变化；“喜欢”按钮只不过是一个提升自尊的助推器；以及空后“ It can take years and years, but there are shortcuts you can use to achieve it. ”这可能需要很多年，但你可以使用一些捷径来实现它。可知 G. But what's important is to develop high self-esteem from inner. “但重要的是从内心培养高度的自尊。”承上启下，符合语境。self-esteem在上下文是词义重现，空后的it指代的是“从内心培养高自尊”，故选G。
17．根据空后“ You're not arrogant(自大的) if you love yourself. In fact, arrogance is often the foundation of low self-esteem and insecurity. Try this exercise: stand in front of the mirror and tell your reflection everything you love about yourself. Accept what you don't like about yourself. This may feel uncomfortable at first, but change often does. ”如果你爱自己，你就不会傲慢。事实上，傲慢往往是低自尊和不安全感的基础。试试这个练习：站在镜子前，告诉你的镜子你爱自己的一切。接受你不喜欢自己的地方。一开始这可能会让人不舒服，但改变往往会让人不舒服。可知 A. Learn to love yourself. “学会爱自己”，符合语境，此处是对下文进行概括总结，是本段的中心句，故选A。
18．根据空前“ Do you socialise with negative people? ”你和消极的人交往吗？可知此空要回答该问题， D. If so, consider finding new friends, “如果是这样，考虑找新朋友，”符合语境，其中if so是对上文的衔接，故选D。
19．根据空前“ There are a lot of people who aren't aware they have a negative voice in their head. ”有很多人没有意识到他们脑子里有消极的声音。可知， B. Catch your negative self-talk. “抓住你消极的自我对话。”承接上句，符合语境，故选B。
20．根据空前“ Take the time once a day to ask yourself what you're proud of having achieved that day. ”每天花一次时间问问自己，你为那天取得的成就感到自豪；以及空后“ Remember that it's not the outcome that's always important, but the process. ”记住，重要的不是结果，而是过程。 C. Appreciate how far you've come. “感谢你所走的路”，承上启下，表达对自己的心路历程有个回顾，符合语境，故选C。
【答案】21．D；22．B；23．C；24．A；25．B；26．C；27．D；28．A；29．D；30．C；31．B；32．A；33．B；34．A；35．D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了2022年冬奥会自由式滑雪女子大跳台冠军谷爱凌。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21． 句意：谷以188.25分的总分从第三名夺回金牌，这是该项目首次在奥运会上亮相。A：rare“罕见的”；B：important“重要的”；C：extra“额外的”；D：combined“合并的”。根据下文“ Gu got 93.75 points in her smooth first attempt ”在顺利的第一次尝试中，谷得到了93.75分；以及“ Then, under the 4 of getting only 88. 50 points in the second run，she fascinated everyone with the biggest turn of the event in her third one, 94. 50 points. ”紧接着，在第二轮只得88.50分的压力下，她在第三场比赛中以最大的转折让所有人着迷，得到 94. 50 分。可知188.25分是总分，故选D。
22．句意：谷以188.25分的总分从第三名夺回金牌，这是该项目首次在奥运会上亮相。A：worked“工作”；B：made“制造”；C：showed“展示”；D：built“建造”。make one's appearance 固定短语，“出现”，故选B。
23．句意：在顺利的第一次尝试中，谷得到了93.75分，轻松地完成了促成她2021年美国世界杯成功的项目。A：interestingly“有趣地”；B：slightly“稍微”；C：easily“容易地”；D：certainly“当然”。根据空前“Gu got 93.75 points in her smooth first attempt”在顺利的第一次尝试中，谷得到了93.75分，这样的高分表明她轻松地完成了动作，故选C。
24．句意：紧接着，在第二轮只得88.50分的压力下，她在第三场比赛中以最大的转折让所有人着迷，得到 94. 50 分。A：pressure“压力”；B：applause“掌声”；C：control“控制”；D：cheers“欢呼”。根据空后“ getting only 88. 50 points in the second run”，可知分数低，压力大，故选A。
25．句意：紧接着，在第二轮只得88.50分的压力下，她在第三场比赛中以最大的转折让所有人着迷，得到 94. 50 分。A：creating“创造”；B：scoring“得分”；C：beating“击打”；D：arriving“到达”。根据空前“with the biggest turn of the event in her third one”，可推知她获得了高分，故选B。
26．句意：谷的母亲是中国人，父亲是美国人，她在旧金山出生长大，后来在美国接受了运动员培训。A：brought“带来”；B：nursed“护理”；C：raised“养育”；D：cared“关心”。此处表示谷爱凌在旧金山出生长大，故选C。
27．句意：因此，对于美国体育专家来说，2019年她宣布将代表中国参赛是一个令人震惊的消息，因为这是她的梦想。A：Otherwise“否则”；B：Besides“而且”；C：However“然而”；D：Therefore“因此”。根据语境，谷爱凌在旧金山出生长大，并在美国接受了运动员培训，2019年宣布将代表中国参赛，解释了美国体育专家震惊的原因，故选D。
28．句意：因此，对于美国体育专家来说，2019年她宣布将代表中国参赛是一个令人震惊的消息，因为这是她的梦想。A：compete for“代表.....参加比赛”；B：apply for“申请”；C：team up with“与......合作”；D：catch up with“赶上”。此处表示谷爱凌代表中国参加比赛，故选A。
29．句意：然后，她以 1580 分（满分 1600 分）的出色成绩被斯坦福大学录取，她将于 2022 年秋季开始学习。A：national“国家的”；B：reasonable“合理的”；C：poor“可怜的，贫穷的”；D：remarkable“了不起的”，根据上文“ Gu is outstanding in both skiing and academic performance. ”谷在滑雪和学习成绩方面都很出色；以及空后“ score of 1580 out of a possible 1600 ”可知她的成绩非常出色，故选D。
30．句意：然后，她以 1580 分（满分 1600 分）的出色成绩被斯坦福大学录取，她将于 2022 年秋季开始学习。A：used to“习惯于”；B：likely to“可能”；C：due to“到期，由于”；D：owing to“由于”。此处表示2022年秋季是谷爱凌上斯坦福大学的时候，故选C。
31．句意：她在短短两年的国际比赛中确立了自己的地位，在 2019 年赢得了她的第一个世界杯赛事，然后在 2020 年冬季青年奥运会上获得金牌。A：achieved“实现”；B：established“建立”；C：declared“宣布”；D：provided“提供”。此处表示谷爱凌在国际比赛中确立了自己的地位，故选B。
32．句意：她在短短两年的国际比赛中确立了自己的地位，在 2019 年赢得了她的第一个世界杯赛事，然后在 2020 年冬季青年奥运会上获得金牌。A：gaining“获得”；B：maintaining“维持，维护”；C：praying“祈祷”；D：demanding“要求”。根据空后“ gold medals ”可知此处表示赢得金牌，故选A。
33．句意：张开双臂迎接滑雪中遇到的困难，我希望提高自己的表现，赢得更多的金牌。A：strong“强壮的”；B：open“打开的”；C：folded“折叠的”；D：brave“勇敢的”。根据空前“ Meeting difficulty in skiing ”迎接滑雪中遇到的困难，可知应该敞开怀抱，故选B。
34．句意：此外，她还表示，在克服困难和挑战不可能的事情时，她最大的对手一直是她自己。A：rival“对手”；B：partner“合伙人”；C：player“球员”；D：friend“朋友”。根据空后“ has always been herself ”可知此处表示对手是她自己，故选A。
35．句意：此外，她还表示，在克服困难和挑战不可能的事情时，她最大的对手一直是她自己。A：new“新的”；B：fantastic“很棒的”；C：terrible“糟糕的”；D：impossible“不可能的”。此处表示挑战不可能的事情，故选D。
【答案】36．valleys；37．Located；38．as；39．which；40．was listed；41．largest；42．accounting；43．completely；44．a；45．themselves
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了天山托木尔大峡谷。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及名词，非谓语动词，介词，定语从句，时态语态，形容词，副词，冠词，代词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：它由汉字“川”字形的三个主要山谷组成。 valley “山谷”，可数名词，根据空前的基数词three，可知应用复数名词，故填 valleys 。
37．句意：位于新疆西北部的吐木尔峰脚下，又名“库都鲁克大峡谷”，维吾尔语意为“高山、神秘”。 locate 与主语it在逻辑上构成动宾关系，过去分词表被动，此处作状语，故填 Located 。
38．句意：位于新疆西北部的吐木尔峰脚下，又名“库都鲁克大峡谷”，维吾尔语意为“高山、神秘”。be known as固定短语，“被称之为......”，故填as。
39．句意：位于新疆西北部的吐木尔峰脚下，又名“库都鲁克大峡谷”，维吾尔语意为“高山、神秘”。 means "hilling and mysterious "in Uygur（维吾尔语）是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Kuduluk Grand Canyon ，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which，故填which。
40．句意：2013年6月21日，新疆天山被联合国教科文组织列为世界自然遗产。此处是谓语动词，与主语 the Tianshan Mountains in Xinjiang 之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结合时间状语 On June 21, 2013 ，应用一般过去时，故填 was listed 。
41．句意：托木尔大峡谷是天山四大景区中面积最大的，占整个景区的59. 87%。此处形容词最高级最定语，故填 largest 。
42．句意：托木尔大峡谷是天山四大景区中面积最大的，占整个景区的59. 87%。 account for与主语之间是主谓关系，现在分词表主动，故填accounting 。
43．句意：远处的雪山映衬着红色的峡谷，如梦似幻的风景完全使游客迷失在美丽而令人印象深刻的自然景观中。此处副词修饰谓语动词makes，作状语，故填 completely 。
44．句意：中午穿短袖，晚上可能需要羽绒服和其他保暖衣物。此处泛指，应用不定冠词，故填a。
45．句意：没有旅游巴士服务，但游客可以自己开车前往峡谷或租用巴士。by oneself，固定短语，“单独，自己”，此处指 visitors ，故填 themselves 。
46．【答案】Dear international exchange students,
A campaian named Doing A Sport is being launched in our school, aiming to enrich our school life and strengthen our bodies.
Currently, students tend to spend time on digital devices rather than sports after class, causing problems like more shortsightedness and frequent colds. Therefore, every student is recommended to take up a sport athletics or ball games. To make it more likely to work wonders in improving our physical health, we're supposed to practice on a daily basis
It's high time we dropped our smart phones and took action. Come on and share your sport practices on the school website.
Students' Union
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以 学生会主席 的身份， 代表学生会给你校的国际交换生写一封倡议书 。写作背景： 最近你校将举行以"参加一项体育运动"为主题的倡议活动。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： 1）活动目的；2）活动内容；3）呼吁参与。 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：A campaian named Doing A Sport is being launched in our school, aiming to enrich our school life and strengthen our bodies.运用了被动语态，不定式作宾语；Currently, students tend to spend time on digital devices rather than sports after class, causing problems like more shortsightedness and frequent colds. 运用了现在分词作状语；Therefore, every student is recommended to take up a sport athletics or ball games. 运用了被动语态；To make it more likely to work wonders in improving our physical health, we're supposed to practice on a daily basis运用了不定式作目的状语；It's high time we dropped our smart phones and took action.运用了 It's high time...固定句式；Come on and share your sport practices on the school website.运用了祈使句。
47．【答案】At a quarter to three, he got up and put on his clothe. He crept downstairs careful of the creaky boards, and let himself out. The cows looked at him, sleepy and surprised. It was early for them, too. He had never milked all alone before, but the task went more easily than he had ever known it to go before. Milking for once was not a chore. It was something else, a gift to his father who loved him. He finished, the two milk cans were full, and he covered them and closed the milk house door carefully.
Back in his room, he had only a minute to pull off his clothes in the darkness and jumped into bed, for he heard his father up. The door opened and his father woke him as usual. "Aw-right, " he said sleepily. The door closed and he la y still, laughing to himself. Then a few minutes later, the door opened again and his father was standing by his bed, feeling for him, pulling away the cover. "Rob, I thank you. Nobody ever did a nicer thing. ", He found his father and he I'd him tightly in a great hug. "It's for Christmas, Dad!-His heart was bursting with love.
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了15岁的 Rob ，在圣诞节前听到的父母的对话，感受到了深深的父爱，于是他想在圣诞节送给父亲一件特殊的礼物。续写第一段开头为：两点三刻，他起身穿上衣服。......后面应该写Rob去牛棚挤奶，以及牛棚的情景；续写第二段开头为：回到自己的房间，他只有一分钟的时间在黑暗中脱掉衣服，跳上了床，因为他听到了父亲起床的声音。......后面应该写父亲叫他起床以及发现牛奶已经挤好之后，父亲的感受。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。The cows looked at him, sleepy and surprised.运用了形容词作状语； He had never milked all alone before, but the task went more easily than he had ever known it to go before.运用了转折并列句，比较状语从句； It was something else, a gift to his father who loved him. 运用了限制性定语从句；He finished, the two milk cans were full, and he covered them and closed the milk house door carefully.运用了并列句； The door opened and his father woke him as usual.运用了并列句；The door closed and he lay still, laughing to himself. 运用了并列句，现在分词作状语；Then a few minutes later, the door opened again and his father was standing by his bed, feeling for him, pulling away the cover. 运用了并列句。