2022届天津市河北区高三下学期二模英语试题含答案

这是一份2022届天津市河北区高三下学期二模英语试题含答案，共14页。

 河北区2021-2022学年度高三年级总复习质量检测（二）
英语笔试
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there ______ you’ll be able to see it better.
A. or B. and C. but D. while
答案是B。
1. —Tony will become an excellent snowboarder when he grows up.
—______ He seems to have a great talent for this sport.
A. It’s up to you B. I’m afraid not C. I’m with you on that D. That sounds great
2. My friend, who ______ on the International Olympic Committee all his life, is retiring next month.
A. served B. is serving C. had served D. has served
3. A recent Canadian study suggests that a child ______ from interactive music classes has better communication skills.
A. benefit B. benefiting C. benefited D. to benefit
4. The club is currently planning several ______ to accommodate golfers who seek pleasure and leisure in a quiet place.
A. dimensions B. inspirations C. competitions D. expansions
5. In today’s modern world, their ideas about living simply and being at ease with nature may take us a step closer to ______ personal well-being and fulfillment.
A. attaining B. missing C. reaching D. performing
6. —I can’t remember her name clearly. Is it Caroline William?
—Yes, ______.
A. you deserve it B. that’s it C. that’s the point D. you name it
7. Some of the ‘actors’ live lives ______ to the parts they play in the movie.
A. identical B. available C. familiar D. reliable
8. John was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan ______ in the past five years.
A. had been carried out B. would be carried out C. is being carried out D. has been carried out
9. Playing does much more than just help ______, according to City of York Council, which has launched an initiative to get more youngsters enjoying themselves.
A. let off steam B. come into power C. keep in touch D. get into debt
10. With the Olympic flame ______, the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics came to an end on February 20th.
A. to extinguish B. extinguishes C. extinguished D. extinguishing
11. —Have you finished reading the book?
—No. I’ve read up to ______ the children discover the secret cave.
A. which B. what C. that D. where
12. —I wonder why Robert hasn’t shown up at the interview yet. It’s a pity if he missed.
—I’m not sure, but he ______ in a traffic jam riding here.
A. could be stuck B. should be stuck C. must have been stuck D. might have been stuck
13. There is no month in the whole year ______ nature wears a more beautiful appearance than in the month of August.
A. where B. what C. when D. that
14. —How long do you think it will be ______ China sends a manned spaceship to the moon?
—Perhaps two or three years.
A. when B. before C. that D. until
15. Even though there are lots of benefits of doing sports, many people have a vague understanding and don’t know what ______ they are.
A. relevantly B. exactly C. significantly D. necessarily
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
We had a painter in our home recently. Unlike many, he was 16 and completed the work in a timely way. And he went above and beyond the call of 17 , like filling in little nail holes in the hallways.
The painter was always friendly and his prices were 18 . I happily handed him a bottle of wine as an extra reward of our 19 . As a famous writer puts, “Kindness 20 another; the painter’s friendliness makes me be friendly to others and so it goes.” Unfortunately the 21 is also true. Sometimes, people are rude to us and we tend to 22 in a kind way. My daughter recently moved across the country. The movers couldn’t have been more unpleasant. First they 23 to put the boxes in certain rooms. They threw them around and 24 many things including an expensive dining room table, but they were 25 to take responsibility. I give my kid credit for reacting to the company with 26 instead of rudeness.
I recently ordered some avocados (牛油果) online. Every single one was bad. Although I 27 got a refund, I was troubled by the seller’s complete indifference to doing his job well and to the impact on the 28 . I was about to 29 about his lack of service awareness. But I stopped myself. I was 30 by the negative behavior and I had to work not to react.
We have to stop greeting rudeness with 31 behaviors or performance. What 32 is that, instead of waiting for others to be kind to us, we should make a positive 33 to be kind to others. It doesn’t take a lot — a smile, a kind word and an offer to help or to 34 another person. What a great deal — low 35 and high reward!
16. A. sensitive B. stubborn C. punctual D. ridiculous
17. A. conscience B. emergency C. moral D. duty
18. A. reasonable B. absurd C. unfair D. changeable
19. A. allowance B. appreciation C. celebration D. evaluation
20. A. leads to B. makes up C. builds up D. consists of
21. A. misunderstanding B. concept C. statement D. opposite
22. A. interrupt B. decline C. respond D. ignore
23. A. promised B. refused C. chose D. pretended
24. A. damaged B. stole C. abandoned D. exchanged
25. A. afraid B. sorry C. unwilling D. ready
26. A. aggression B. doubt C. politeness D. criticism
27. A. easily B. accidentally C. basically D. illegally
28. A. partners B. customers C. monitors D. deliverymen
29. A. worry B. think C. discuss D. complain
30. A. affected B. defeated C. threatened D. surrounded
31. A. personal B. violent C. cautious D. similar
32. A. counts B. appears C. differs D. disagrees
33. A. influence B. choice C. contribution D. appointment
34. A. call up B. come across C. light up D. hear about
35. A. cost B. standard C. price D. risk
第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Whether you’re looking to learn more about sustainability or imagine yourself as a media big man at the head of a world-famous magazine, here are several books worth popping on your Good Reads list.
The Conscious Closet
by Elizabeth L. Cline

As the pressure to save the planet increases, it’s important to turn the conversation to our closet.
Stockpiling endless printed books on sustainability seems somewhat unwise, but The Conscious Closet is easily the best of the lot. It exposes the true cost of fast fashion and encourages the reader to think twice about unwise purchasing, drawing deeply on Cline’s own experiences.
How To Dress Secret Styling
Tips From A Fashion Insider
by Alexandra Fullerton

Former fashion editor at Stylist magazine, Alexandra Fullerton certainly knows something about getting dressed.
Illustrated beautifully, this book allows you to dip easily in and out of her easy-to-follow advice, helping you carve out a signature style, shop more effectively and even wash and store your clothes to maximize their full potential.
The New Fashion Rules
by Victoria Magrath

One of the UK’s most successful fashion bloggers, Victoria McGrath has used her platform to demonstrate the growing value of influencer culture on fashion and new media.
Her friendly, accessible tone is backed up with some serious knowledge — her PhD in fashion marketing allows her to explore how far fashion has come in recent decades, discussing many things including virtual reality shopping while offering up a brief tour of fashion’s 21st century history.
Advanced Love
by Ari Seth Cohen

The photographic blog series that made stars of Iris Apfel and Linda Rodin, the Advanced Style brand has grown over the past decade, demonstrating that real beauty is truly ageless.
His third and most recent book, Advanced Love sees Ari Seth Cohen picturing couples from all walks of life, making a statement about our dismissal of romance within the over-40 set.
The perfect festive gift for your special other-half, or a treat-to-self as a constant reminder that love never goes out of style.
36. How does Cline advise readers to think twice about unwise purchasing?
A. By drawing deeply on his own experience. B. By picturing couples from all walks of life.
C. By helping readers to shop more effectively. D. By guiding readers to do some virtual reality shopping.
37. Which is the most suitable book for a new graduate ignorant of fashion?
A. Advanced Love B. The Conscious Closet
C. The New Fashion Rules D. How To Dress: Secret Styling Tips From A Fashion Inside
38. We can know something about the development of fashion from
A. Ari Seth Cohen’s book B. Elizabeth L. Cline’s book
C. Victoria Magrath’s book D. Alexandra Fullerton’s book
39. What does the Advanced Style brand demonstrate?
A. The growing value of influencer on fashion. B. The permanence of real beauty.
C. The true cost of fast fashion. D. The dismissal of romance.
40. What do the books have in common?
A. They targeted on young ladies. B. Their themes are all about fashion.
C. They advise us against unreasonable purchasing. D. They all give practical advice on how to get well dressed.
B
While youth is often a time of great promise and achievement, a life well lived can also be filled with any number of next chapters and second or even third — acts that add depth, nuance (细微差别), and meaning to our stories. At 65 years old, Somerset native Carole-Ann Warburton experienced a plot twist that led to the fulfillment of a long-cherished dream she’d never even spoken of aloud.
After an illness incapacitated (使失去正常生活能力) her, Warburton was left with the question of what to do going forward. During her convalescence (康复), her daughter brought around some real estate listings for the sort of homes in which she thought her mum might best spend her golden years. Coincidentally, amongst the notices was an offering for a small barbershop with an above-stairs apartment.
For Warburton, although she admitted “the place was awful”, it was love at first sight and the perfect opportunity to do something she’d longed to do for almost as long as she could remember — work in a bookshop. Less than three months after coming to her decision, Warburton handed in her retirement notice, sold her house, bought the store, and using a personal inventory (库存) totaling between 8,000 and 9,000 titles — she launched her new bookshop, The Book Rest.
A decade on, The Book Rest recently celebrated its 10th anniversary. Although the pandemic has slowed foot traffic, since Warburton’s driving motive isn’t monetary profit, but rather, something of a deeper, more special personal value, she has no plans to close up the shop.
Having achieved her own dream, Warburton secs every day in the bookstore as an opportunity to help others realise theirs as well. “All the dreams are in the books,” she told The Guardian. “They are all there waiting to be picked up... Someone can walk in tomorrow and say, I have been looking for that for an awfully long time!” And as gatekeeper to her own small universe of literary wonders, Warburton says she plans to stay around as long as she can to ensure that they do.
41. What does the author want to say in the first paragraph?
A. There are possibilities at any stage of life. B. One should grasp the youth to make achievements.
C. Changing the way of life is crucial at the age of 65. D. Realising a long-cherished dream is all that matters in life.
42. What did Warburton do to seek her dream?
A. She invested much money in opening a bookstore.
B. She used her possessions to develop real-estate business.
C. She started her career with her daughter in a small barbershop.
D. She sought her daughter’s advice on where to rent the apartment.
43. What makes Warburton want to keep her bookstore open?
A. Her strong desire to attract more customers. B. The increasing decline of economic situations.
C. The huge financial burden of illness treatment. D. Her seeking of an inner world of self-fulfillment.
44. Which of the following can best describe Warburton?
A. Curious and ambitious. B. Brave and adventurous.
C. Creative and pioneering. D. Enthusiastic and determined.
C
Writing a book is a long and challenging process, but new technology is increasingly making it easier for authors to finish their books.
Michael Green, a US data scientist-turned-novelist, felt that technology could help him simplify the writing process when he was in the middle of writing his debut (首部) book.
He said that the process had become difficult to manage: “In the midst of editing, I got to the point where I started feeling like I had a lot of plots and characters,” he told the BBC.
“I had all these documents on the deeper aspects of the world I was creating. I was worried about being able to keep track of it all. That’s when I switched into my more data science-minded approach to solving a complex problem with a lot of different pieces.”
Green went on to create Lynit, a digital platform to help authors plan and weave together the many elements that form a story, such as themes, characters, and major events.
“As the author gets a new idea that they want to bring into the story, they are able to input it into a natural framework,” he told the BBC. “Piece by piece, they’re adding to the story. As new ideas come in, they change, maybe by creating new nodes (节点) or interactions, new relationships.”
Once the book has been published, technology is also playing an ever-increasing role in publicity and connecting with readers. Websites and apps from specialist firms allow authors to participate in live question-and-answer sessions with their audience.
Another tech firm, Crazy Maple Studios in California, US, offers authors four apps that can add music, animation, sound effects and in some cases, gameplay.
Michael Green believes technology will become even more important as a new generation of tech-savvy (精通技术的) writers becomes more well-known.
“What I’m finding with the Generation Z and even younger writers is that they’re looking for technology to give them guidance,” he told the BBC. “They see it as a tool to learn and grow with, rather than extra work.”
45. What difficulty did Green face in writing his debut book?
A. He would leave out important plots. B. He had trouble organizing his thoughts.
C. He often felt that he was not creative enough. D. He was afraid the characters wouldn’t appeal to readers.
46. What is an advantage of technology according to the text?
A. It creates new relationships for authors. B. It can generate images based on words.
C. It can translate thoughts into sentences. D. It brings authors closer to their readers.
47. Crazy Maple Studio in California offers authors ______.
A. apps which help them add music, animation, sound effects even gameplay
B. a digital platform which helps them plan and weave together the elements
C. a digital platform which helps them participate in creating new nodes
D. apps which help them organise a lot of plots and characters
48. Which of the following would Green most probably agree with?
A. Technology adds to the burden of authors. B. New technology matters to growing authors.
C. Young writers rely too heavily on technology. D. New technology gets in the way of creativity.
49. What’s the main purpose of the article?
A. To give advice on how to write a book. B. To encourage the use of technology in writing.
C. To share how new technology benefits authors. D. To show the popularity of new tools among authors.
D
Expertise (专门技能) is what separates amateurs from true masters in almost any field. You might wonder whether experts are “born” or “made”. Experts in the field prove that expertise is acquired through dedicated practice, but how exactly people go about becoming experts?
People who become experts tend to get a body of knowledge that makes them one of the most knowledgeable individuals in their field. They also possess the skills that they need to determine when and how to use their knowledge. Recently, a popular idea has emerged that the key to becoming an expert is devoting at least 10,000 hours to the study and practice of a subject. Pop psychology author Malcolm Gladwell created the phrase “the ten-thousand-hour rule”. Gladwell also suggested tech-entrepreneur Bill Gates had devoted 10,000 hours to practicing programming before he created Microsoft.
Anders Ericsson of the University of Florida, who is a famous expert, has studied the experts from all walks of life and points out deficiency of “the ten-thousand-hour rule”. Ericsson believes that what separates the amateur from experts is what is referred to as deliberate practice. Ordinary practice can help people become skilled at a task, but such practice involves working on things that are outside of their current skill-level, setting goals, and receiving training and instruction from a qualified teacher.
While Ericsson believes deliberate practice is the key to becoming an expert, not all researchers agree with his conclusion. Some recent studies have found deliberate practice isn’t the only factor that explains the differences between the skilled and the unskilled. While psychologists aren’t sure exactly which factors might also play a role, personality traits, physical characteristics, and overall intelligence may matter as well.
Practice is essential for developing a skill, but becoming an expert requires constantly challenging yourself to do better, learn more, and acquire new knowledge and skills. Simply practicing the same skills over and over again will make you better in those areas, but it won’t lead to true experts.
50. What can we know about experts?
A. They are able to apply knowledge flexibly and properly.
B. They have a good command of knowledge of other fields.
C. They are born with the ability to master professional skills.
D. They acquire expertise through the development of individuality.
51. What is Gladwell’s purpose of using the example of Bill Gates?
A. To prove his “the ten-thousand-hour rule”.
B. To show 10,000 hours’ devotion could create Microsoft.
C. To prove becoming experts has little to do with personal skills.
D. To show the importance of researching various subjects at the same time.
52. What does the underlined word “inadequacy” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Influence. B. Uncertainty. C. Significance D. Disadvantage.
53. Why don’t all researchers approve of Anders Ericsson’s view?
A. They think deliberate practice is not reasonable.
B. They think he fails to provide a basis for his opinion.
C. They place greater emphasis on the psychological level.
D. They think he might ignore other aspects of being an expert.
54. Which statement does the author probably agree with?
A. Practice should be carried on within one’s familiar skill-level.
B. Constant improvement of learning skills can lead to true expertise.
C. Being an expert is more than the result of practising the same skills.
D. Ordinary practice is the most important condition for being an expert.
55. In this passage, the author intends to tell us how to ______.
A. become a true expert B. take advantage of new skills
C. acquire new knowledge and skills D. tell a “born” expert from a “made” expert
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分：写作
第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
It was a tough situation. At 8,700 meters above sea level, Zhang Hong and his team members faced a difficult decision. Based on the oxygen they had consumed, they might not have enough to reach the summit (顶峰) of Qomolangma. Should they press on or turn back?
Zhang’s guide Chen Tao made a quick decision that he and the two photographers with the group should immediately withdraw and leave their oxygen tanks to Zhang to let him finish the climb to the summit of the mountain.
The wind was strong, and Zhang was terrified. The three Sherpa guides didn’t speak Chinese and their English instructions to Zhang were muffled by the high wind. And there was additional difficulty for Zhang — he can’t see.
To walk on a path was often hard for the Chinese mountaineer. And there was no actual path on the mountain. Zhang had to follow the guides’ directions precisely on every single step. The guides told him in which direction to go and the length of each step. But one mistake could cost Zhang his life.
At first, Zhang didn’t want to continue. But Chen told Zhang “if you don’t continue, this may be the last chance you have to reach the top of Qomolangma, while I will still have more chances”. There was no time left for 46-year-old Zhang to argue with Chen and Chen gave Zhang a gentle nudge to hurry him on.
Zhang continued his climb with one guide in front of him and two behind. After several more hours’ climbing, the guide leading the way told Zhang that he was standing at the top of the mountain. Zhang was first visually impaired (视觉障碍) person from Asia ever to conquer the world’s highest peak.
On the rock face of the mountain, Zhang etched (刻) his name alongside that of Erik Weihenmayer and Andy Holzer, who completed the feat (壮举) in 2001 and 2017 respectively. They are the only three blind mountaineers to have climbed Qomolangma.
56. Why did Chen decide to withdraw while letting Zhang finish the climb?
(no more than 10 words)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
57. How do you understand the underlined part in Paragraph 3? (no more than 10 words)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
58. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 5? (no more than 10 words)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
59. What made Zhang different from other mountaineers who reached the summit of Qomolangma? (no more than 10 words)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
60. What’s your attitude towards the “mountain” in your life? Please explain. (no more than 20 words)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
61.
假设你是晨光中学的李津。2022年北京冬奥会圆满结束了，苏翊鸣、谷爱凌等中国青少年选手表现优异，夺得多枚金牌。为号召同学们向优秀的同龄人学习，你校英语社团的微信公众号开展以“Growing up along with Olympic Champions”为主题的英语征文活动。现请你投稿，文章内容应包括：
（1）奥运冠军的共同点（追求梦想，全力以赴，永不言弃等）；
（2）如何做学习或生活中的“冠军”？
注意：
（1）词数不少于100词；
（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
（3）题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Growing up along with Olympic Champions
Many teenage champions have stood out in the Beijing Winter Olympics. _______________________________
此处不能答题
_______________________________________________________________________________________________

河北区2021-2022学年度高三年级总复习质量检测（二）
英语笔试参考答案
第Ⅰ卷
第一、二部分（Key to 1-55）
1． C
2． D
3． B
4． D
5． A
6． B
7． A
8． A
9． A
10．C
11．D
12．D
13．C
14．B
15．B
16．C
17．D
18．A
19．B
20．A
21．D
22．C
23．B
24．A
25．C
26．C
27．A
28．B
29．D
30．A
31．D
32．A
33．B
34．C
35．A
36．A
37．D
38．C
39．B
40．B
41．A
42．A
43．D
44．D
45．B
46．D
47．A
48．B
49．C
50．A
51．A
52．D
53．D
54．C
55．A






第Ⅱ卷
第三部分
第一节
Some possible answers:
56. Because there was not enough oxygen.
Or: Because the oxygen was not enough.
57. Zhang couldn’t hear their English instructions clearly.
Or: It was difficult for Zhang to hear their English instructions.
58. Chen encouraged Zhang to finish/continue the climb.
59. That he was the first visually impaired person from Asia.
60. We should be determined in the face of difficulties, and make efforts to overcome weaknesses to achieve the goal.
Or: We should be strong-willed, and never give up facing difficulties when pursuing our dreams and careers.
第二节
61. Open