2022渭南尚德中学高一上学期第一次月考英语试题含答案

这是一份2022渭南尚德中学高一上学期第一次月考英语试题含答案，共11页。试卷主要包含了 Wh is Jhn?等内容，欢迎下载使用。

本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：选择题答案使用2B 铅笔填涂，如需修改，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案的标号；非选择题答案使用黑色中性笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which sprt des the man like best?
A. Swimming. B. Tennis. C. Ftball.
2. What is the man ging t d?
A. Make a call. B. Make a cmplaint. C. Check the machine.
3. Where did the wman g?
A. China. B. America. C. Singapre.
4. Wh is Jhn?
A. The man’s clleague. B. The man’s classmate. C. The wman’s clleague.
5. What will the man d befre ging t the library?
A. G t the cafeteria. B. D an experiment. C. G t the bkstre.
第二节：听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。
6. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At the wman’s hme. B. On the phne. C. At the man’s hme.
7. What shuld peple d accrding t the man?
A. Wash clthes less ften. B. Stp using the fridge. C. Wash clthes by hand.
听下面一段对话,回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。
8. What will the speakers d next weekend?
A. Attend a birthday party. B. Attend a farewell party. C. Attend a welcme party.
9. Whm will the man attend the party with?
A. His kid. B. His wife. C. His bss.
听下面一段对话,回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。
10. What des the man think f the study grup?
A. It brings him sme new friends. B. It helps him a lt. C. It makes him nervus.
11. Which subject is the man pr at?
A. Histry. B. Math. C. Chinese.
12. Where will the speakers g next?
A. The teacher’s ffice. B. The library. C. The classrm.
听下面一段对话,回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题。
13. Why des the man bk the seats upstairs?
A. They are cheap.
B. They are clse t the stage.
C. Seats dwnstairs have been sld ut.
14. Hw much des each dwnstairs ticket cst?
A. $3.75. B. $5.20. C. $10.
15. What des the wman d?
A. A teacher. B. An actress. C. A cnductr.
16. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. The man’s seat is in rw 2. B. The man bught five seats.
C. The perfrmance will last 150 minutes.
听下面一段独白,回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。
17. Where did Mr. Brwn wrk?
A. In England. B. In France. C. In Germany.
18. What did Mr. Brwn speak quite well?
A. Greek and French. B. German and Greek. C. German and French.
19. Why did Mr. Brwn have Greek lessns?
A. He liked learning freign languages. B. He wanted t visit Greece.
C. They culd meet the demand fr his wrk.
20. Hw lng did Mr. Brwn stay in Greece?
A. A week. B. A few weeks. C. A few mnths.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Biggest Stadiums in the Wrld
Peple have been crwding int stadiums since the days f ancient Greece. In arund 8 A.D., the Rmans built the Clsseum, which remains the wrld’s best knwn stadium and cntinues t infrm cntemprary design. Rme’s Clsseum was 157 feet tall and had 80 entrances, seating 50,000 peple. Hwever, that was small fry cmpared with the city’s Circus Maximus, which held arund 250,000 peple.
These days, safety regulatins --- nt t mentin the mdern sprts fan’s desire fr a gd view and a cmfrtable seat --- tend t keep stadium capacities (容量) slightly lwer. Even sccer fans tend t have a seat each; gne are the days f thusands standing t watch the match.
Fr the biggest stadiums in the wrld, we have used data supplied by the Wrld Atlas list s far, which ranks them by their stated permanent capacity, as well as updated infrmatin frm fficial stadium websites.
All these stadiums are still functinal, still pen and still hsting the biggest events in wrld sprt.
● Rungrad 1st f May Stadium, Pyngyang, Capacity: 150,000. pened: May 1, 1989.
● Michigan Stadium, Ann Arbr, Michigan, U.S. Capacity: 107,601. Opened: Octber 1, 1927.
● Beaver Stadium, State Cllege, Pennsylvania, U.S. Capacity: 106,572. Opened: September 17, 1960.
● Ohi Stadium, Clumbus, Ohi, U.S. Capacity: 104,944. Opened: Octber 7, 1922.
● Kyle Field, Cllege Statin, Texas, U.S. Capacity: 102,512. Opened: September 24, 1927.
Hw many peple culd the Circus Maximus hld?
A. 104,944. B. 107,601. C. Abut 150,000. D. Abut 250,000.
22. Of the fllwing stadiums, which is the ldest?
A. Michigan Stadium. B. Beaver Stadium. C. Ohi Stadium. D. Kyle Field.
23. What d the listed stadiums have in cmmn?
A. They hst big games. B. They have becme turist attractins.
C. They were built by Americans. D. They are favred by architects.
B
What is language fr ? Sme peple seem t think it`s fr practising grammar rules and learning lists f wrds 一 the lnger the lists , the better . That`s wrng . Language is fr the exchange f ideas and infrmatin . It`s meaningless knwing all abut a language if yu can`t use it freely . Many students I have met knw hundreds f grammar rules , but they can`t speak crrectly r fluently . They are afraid f making mistakes . One shuldn`t be afraid f making mistakes when speaking a freign language . Native speakers make mistakes and break rules , t . Bernard Shaw nce wrte ,“ Freigners ften speak English t crrectly .” But the mistakes that native speakers make are different frm thse that Chinese students make . They`re English mistakes in the English language . And if enugh native speakers break a rule , it is n lnger a rule . What used t be wrng becmes right . Peple nt nly make histry , they make language . But a peple can nly make its wn language . It can`t make anther peple`s language . S Chinese students f English shuld pay attentin t grammar , but they shuldn`t verd (做过头) it . They shuld put cmmunicatin first .
24.Accrding t the passage , language is used t _____.
A . express neself B . practise grammar rules
C . talk with freigners nly D . learn lists f wrds
25.Generally, when an American r an Englishman speak English , he r she____.
A . never makes mistakes B . ften makes mistakes
C . can`t avid making mistakes D . always makes mistakes
26. The underlined sentence “ Freigners ften speak English t crrectly .” means that ____.
A . freigners speak crrect English
B . freigners speak incrrect English
C . freigners never make mistakes when they speak English
D . freigners speak English accrding t the grammar rules
27.If t many native speakers break a rule ,______.
A . they are against the law B .what they use will becme right
C . they shuld say srry t thers D . they will becme heres
C
Alice was very wrried abut her dad . Fr sme time nw she had nticed he was lsing his hair . One day , she asked him ,＂ Daddy , every day yu have less hair . Why is that ?" Her father smiled and said ," It`s the hair thief . He visits my head during the night when I`m asleep . One by ne he pulls ut my hair as much as he likes . And there`s n way t catch him .＂
This wrried Alice . She decided t help her dad . That very night she stayed awake as lng as she culd . When she was sure her dad and mm had fallen asleep , she tk a hammer and went straight t their bedrm . She walked carefully in rder nt t make any nise . She didn`t want the hair thief t hear her . When she arrived at her father`s side , she began lking at his head , trying t catch the hair thief as sn as he appeared . Befre lng , she saw a shadw n it and she hit it with the hammer .
Her father let ut a lud cry . Trembling with shck , he turned the light n and saw Alice waving her hammer in the air with her hands ." Daddy , I nearly gt him . I thught I hit him , but it lks like he escaped !” said Alice . Meanwhile , all the nise had wken Valerie`s mther up . She burst ut laughing when she knew what had happened .
" Well , that`s what happens when yu tell silly stries ,＂ she said , highly amused .
28. Hw did Valerie`s father respnd t her questin ?
A . He gt very angry . B . He tld her the truth .
C . He tld her a lie. D . He was at a lss.
29. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Valerie`s father ?
A . Humrus . B . Careless . C . Warm -hearted D . Hard - wrking
30.We can infer frm the passage that____.
A . Valerie`s father was deeply wrried abut his hair lss .
B . the thief escaped after being badly injured by Valerie .
C . a thief did enter Valerie`s parents`bedrm at midnight .
D . Valerie`s mther didn`t ntice her entering the rm .
31. Seeing her father wake up , Valerie____.
A . felt afraid because f her mistake . B . was bth excite and disappinted .
C . wndered what had happened t him . D . tld him abut the strange dream she had .
D
This dictinary tells yu abut English wrds and hw t use them in reading , writing and speaking English . It nt nly gives the meaning f wrds , but als helps yu with spelling , wrd building , grammar and prnunciatin .
T use yur dictinary crrectly , yu need t understand hw the dictinary wrks . At the frnt f the bk , yu will find sme exercises t help yu make the best use f yur dictinary .
If yu lk up the wrd “ clur ”, yu will find tw spellings fr this wrd .“ Clur ” is used in British English , while “clr” is used in American English . When there are differences between British spelling and American spelling , the dictinary shws them with the wrd “ BrE ” fr British English and “ AmE ” fr American English .
The dictinary als helps yu prnunce wrds crrectly . We use a special alphabet (特殊字母表) t shw prnunciatin . If yu turn t the inside back face , yu will see all the phnetic letters (音标) with sme wrds t shw yu hw they are prnunced .Just lk at the inside back cver when yu ' re nt sure hw t prnunce a wrd . The mst imprtant reasn fr using a dictinary is t find ut the meaning f a wrd 一 its definitin .
In this dictinary , the definitins have been written using nly 2,000 wrds . This means that the definitins f even the mst difficult wrds are simply explained and easy t understand .
When a wrd has mre than ne meaning , read all the meanings until yu find the ne that crrectly tells the use f the wrd yu are lking fr .
Mst f the wrds in this dictinary can be used by peple in all parts f the wrld .
32. This dictinary cannt help yu with ____.
A . singing B . grammar C . spelling D . prnunciatin
33____ f the wrds in the dictinary have tw spellings .
A . All B . One C . Few D . Sme
34. The phnetic alphabet helps yu _____ each wrds crrectly .
A . understand B . write C . read D . knw
35.The writer writes this passage in rder t _____.
A . tell us the differences between “ BrE ”&“ AmE ”
B . teach us hw t use a dictinary.
tell us hw t spell a wrd crrectly.
tell us hw t prnunce a wrd crrectly.
第二节 七选五 （共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
England is the biggest f the fur cuntries in the United Kingdm . Over 50 millin peple live in England , which is arund 80% f the ttal UK ppulatin .
__36__ It is spken tday by billins f peple all ver the wrld . Many students frm ther cuntries g t England t study the language and learn abut the culture . Althugh everyne speaks English , there are many different accents arund the cuntry . French was the fficial language in England between 1066 and 1362.__37__
The English peple lve music .__38__ Glastnbury Festival is a five - day festival f music , dance , cmedy , and theatre and arund 175,000 peple g there . Many peple stay at the festivals fr a few days and they camp . Peple listen t all types f music , especially pp and rck . England has prduced many internatinal music grups and singers .
The mst ppular sprts in England are ftball , rugby and cricket . Mst twns have a ftball , rugby and cricket grund where teams can play .__39__Wmen`s ftball is als ppular . Cricket is a traditinal sprt played with a bat and a ball . Peple like t watch all these sprts n TV .
England , is a multicultural cuntry.__40__ Indian , Chinese and Italian fds are ppular . Traditinal English fd includes fish and chips , rast beef , sausages and mashed ptates . Many English peple drink several cups f tea every day , usually with milk . Hwever , different types f cffee are als ppular .
A . The fficial language f England is English .
B . The lin is the symbl f many English sprts teams .
C . This has a big influence n the fd peple eat .
D . In the summer yu can g t music festivals all ver the cuntry .
E . It is a fact that English is accepted internatinal language .
F . This is why there are many French wrds and expressins in English .
English ftball teams like Manchester United ,Chelsea and Liverpl are wrld-famus .
第三部分：英语知识运用
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
Brn in Beijing in 1930, Yuan Lngping 41 his childhd in wars. Althugh he had t 42 frm ne place t anther,his mther always tld him 43 stries . Frm these 44 , he made up his mind t be a 45 persn when he grew up. At the same time, his mther als 46 him English, which made him be able t 47 the wrld's mst advanced scientific bks in English.
Yuan Lngping's fate with 48 can date back t the first grade f his primary schl. One day, his teacher tk the children t the field(田野). 49 at the red peaches and the watery grapes, Yuan Lngping felt that life in the field was very 50 and he was attracted by the scenery . Hw much he hped that there was n 51 in his life and that he culd 52 the gd time in the field freely. Frm then n, he had the 53 f learning agriculture(农学).
S later, when it was time fr him t g t 54 he did nt hesitate（犹豫） t chse t learn 55 . He said:” When I was yung, I had ever seen the beauty in the field and the suffering f 56 peple because f the war.S,I want t be a persn wh can help peple have enugh t 57 .” After hearing these wrds, his parents were very 58 f their child and decided t supprt his dream. After a series f experiments, his hybrid rice planting technlgy was fully 59 in 1975. He was called “ 60 f hybrid rice ”
第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Befre the 17th century , mst f the native English speakers lived in England . After the 17th century , British peple began t mve t ther cuntries . 61 ( gradual ), English was spken there . At present 62 ( many ) peple speak English as their first , secnd r a freign language than ever befre . Luckily , native English speakers can understand each ther even if they dn`t speak the same kind f English .
English has changed and develped when cultures met and cmmunicated with each ther ver the past centuries . The English 63 ( speak ) in England between abut AD 450 and 1150 was very different 64 the mdern English we speak tday .It was the new settlers that 65 ( enrich ) the English language and especially 66 ( it ) vcabulary . The English language
67 ( settle ) by the 19th century when tw big 68 (change) in English spelling happened . English nw is als spken as 69 freign r secnd language in Suth Asia . China may have the largest number f English 70 ( learner ).
写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Our hmetwn had changed a lt in the past five year . Many tall buildings have been built , which are mdern and beauty. The streets have been widened and hardened , which make it very cnvenient fr peple travel .
In the centre f the street is the beautiful park where peple can relax urselves after wrk and the flwers and trees by the radside make it mre beautiful , Beside , many families have cars f their wn . Peple`s life at here has becme rich and clrful . And it is nw much easier t keep in tuch with friends by e - mail .
I`m sure yu`ll be surprising at the changes when yu cme back .
第二节 书面表达（共25分）
假定你是李华，你的朋友Peter 来信说，最近他总是因为一些事情和父母吵架，他很苦恼。写信向你寻求建议，请你给他回信，内容要点包括：
1.对他的处境表示同情；
2.提出和父母友好相处的建议；
3.祝愿；
注意：1.词数100左右
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter，
I`m srry t knw that ____________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
LiHua
答案：
听 力：1-5CABAB 6-10 BCCAB 11-15BCAAC 16-20 CACBB
阅读理解： 21-23 DCA 24-27 ACDB 28-31 CADB 32-35 A D C B
36-40 AFDGC
完形填空: 41--45 ACDBC 46--50 ABDCA 51-55 BDCAB 56-60 DCDAB
语法填空: 61. Gradually 62.mre 63.spken 64.frm 65.enriched
66.its 67.was settled 68.changes 69.a 70 learners
短文改错： Our hmetwn had(has) changed a lt in the past five year(years) . Many tall buildings have been built , which are mdern and beaut（beautiful）. The streets have been widened and hardened , which make(makes) it very cnvenient fr peple(t) travel .
In the centre f the street is the(a) beautiful park where peple can relax urselves （themselves）after wrk and the flwers and trees by the radside make it mre beautiful , Beside(Besides) , many families have cars f their wn . Peple`s life at(at 去掉) here has becme rich and clrful . And it is nw much easier t keep in tuch with friends by e - mail .
I`m sure yu`ll be surprising（surprised）at the changes when yu cme back .
书面表达
I`m srry t knw that yu are having truble in getting alng with yur parents, which makes yu feel upset. Hwever, the situatin is easy t change if yu take my advice.
First f all，discuss the rules ahead f time . In this way yu will be able t knw whether they will agree r nt befre yu make plans. Besides,It`s a gd idea t cmmunicate with them face t face.Try t keep calm when yur parents disagree with yu.Last but nt least,spend time with yur family . Yu`d better d sme activities that yur whle family will enjy tgether such as ging fr a hike , a bike ride , r ging t the beach .
I hpe yu will find my suggestins helpful.
41.A spent
B.called
C.named
D.fllwed
B.write
C.mve
D.sleep
B.funny
C.terrible
D.meaningful
B.stries
C.bks
D.pictures
45.A. famus
B.kind
C.great
D.interesting
B.made
C.spelt
D.read
47.A. write
B.read
C.buy
D.draw
B.vegetables
C.meat
D.rice
B.Listening
C.Lking
D.Smelling
B.grateful
C.surprised
D.excellent
51.A. water
B.war
C.fd
D. thunder
52.A. happen
B.suffer
C.recver
D.enjy
53.A. truble
B. lneliness
C.idea
D.disagreement
B.farm
C.factry
D.apartment
55.A. medicine
B.agriculture
C.histry
D.English
56.A. grateful
B.happy
C.excited
D.hungry
B.drink
C.eat
D.dislike
B.gradual
C.lnely
D.prud
B.upset
C.entire
D.pwerful
B.father
C. her
D.hst