2022临沂平邑县一中实验部高二上学期第二次月考英语试题含答案

这是一份2022临沂平邑县一中实验部高二上学期第二次月考英语试题含答案，共23页。
平邑一中高60级实验部第2次三校区联合调研测试
英语试题
时间：120分钟 分值：150分 202110

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the woman do this Friday?
A. Go to a concert. B. Visit the man’s sister. C. Look after some kids.
2. According to the woman, who should paint the house?
A. Larry. B. The man. C. Brandon.
3. What does the man want to be?
A. A sales manager. B. A newspaper editor. C A computer programmer.
4. What will the man do next?
A. See a movie. B. Do an experiment. C. Have some physical exercise.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A photo. B. A pet store. C. A dog.
第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A. Co-workers. B. Salesman and customer. C. Employer and employee.
7. Who does the man think will get a higher salary?
A. Those who have a lot of experience.
B. Those who can work 30 hours a week.
C. Those who can speak a second language.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What did the man think of the car at first?
A. It was ugly. B. It was expensive. C. It had a broken engine.
9. How much will the man pay for the car?
A. $3500. B. $3200. C. $3000.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. What items are on sale?
A. Fruit. B. Chips. C. Bread.
11. Where can the woman find the milk and cheese?
A. At the back of the store.
B. On the left side of the store.
C. On the right side of the store.
12. What kind of apples does the woman want?
A. Golden apples. B. Green apples. C. Red apples.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. When does the conversation take place?
A. On the way to work. B. At the end of a day. C. After the start of the workday.
14. How does the man look to the woman?
A. Scared. B. Strange. C. Upset.
15. What did the man do on the bus?
A. He talked to three men. B. He looked out of the window.
C. He saw a passenger getting robbed.
16. What will the man probably do next?
A. Make a phone call. B. Go to the police station. C. Forget about what happened.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. When does the first season of The Village take place?
A. In the 1940s. B. In the 1920s. C. Between the years 1914 and 1920.
18. What did people think of the show’s first season?
A. It was too depressing. B. It had a happy attitude. C. It was not well acted.
19. How many people watched the last show of the first season?
A. 8.17 million. B. 5.48 million. C. 4.27 million.
20. Where was the second season mainly filmed?
A. In Derbyshire. B. In Lyme Park. C. In a small village of England.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
原创：改编自2016年全国卷（出题合伙人：李明洋&常艳晓&孟祥安）
What 's On?

Electric Underground
7:30 pm - 1:00 am Free at the Cyclops Theatre
Do you know who 's playing in your area?We 're bringing you an exciting evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands.Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract(合同)?If so,come early to the talk at7:30 pm by Jules Skye,a successful record producer.He 's going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce your music.
GeeWhizz
8:30 pm - 10:30 pm Comedy at Kaleidoscope
Come and see Gee Whizz perform.He 's the funniest stand-up comedian on the comedy scene.This joyful show will please everyone,from they youngest to the oldest.Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh!Our bar is open from 7:00 pm for drinks and snacks(快餐).
Simon's Workshop
5:00 pm - 7:30 pm Wednesdays at Victoria Stage
This is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy.The workshop looks at every kind of comedy,and practices many different ways of making people laugh.Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years' experience of teaching comedy.His workshops are exciting and fun.An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny.
Charlotte Stone
8:00 pm - 11:00 pm Pizza World
Fine food with beautiful jazz music;this is a great evening out.Chariotte Stone will perform songs from her new best-selling CD,with James Pickering on the piano.The menu is Italian,with excellent meat and fresh fish,pizzas and pasta(面食).Book early to get a table.Our bar is open all day,and serves cocktails,coffee ,beer,and white wine.

21.Where might a family with four generations like to go？
A. Kaleidoscope B. the Cyclops Theatre
C. Victoria Stage D. Pizza World
22.What do we know about Pizza World？
A. They serve Japanese food here.
B. The bar is open from 8:00 pm - 11:00 pm .
C. As long as you arrive on time, you will get a table.
D. Here you can enjoy not only food but also music.
23.What kind of article is this？
A. notification B. letter C. tourist handbook D. advertisement
B
The most welcome sight on a cold, wet winter night in London is the familiar shape of a London taxi cab approaching with its yellow “for hire” sign shining brightly. That shows it is ready to pick you up. Travelling by taxi in London is not just a way of going from one place to another. It is an experience to be enjoyed and remembered.
The main reason for this is the drivers, who are called "cabbies." Many of them are true Cockneys. This means they were born in the heart of London and speak their own special dialect(方言) of English. All of them know every street and famous building in the city, and all of them love to talk. A simple twenty-minute Journey across town can become very interesting. You may have a discussion about the government and its leaders or a friendly talk about the driver’s Aunty Nellie! One thing is for sure, it will never be boring. Cabbies know all the latest news about film stars, the Royal Family, government leaders, and popular singers or actors and actresses.
They also know the best places to eat, shop and relax. And they can take you straight to any large hotel, department store, theatre or museum. They know the shortest way possible without even looking at a map, because everyone who wants to become a taxi driver must pass a very difficult examination in order to get a license to drive a taxi. The exam is called “The Knowledge.” It is a written test, and in it drivers are asked the shortest way from one place to another. They must take into account the time of day—in rush hour, a longer route(路线) may be quicker—and describe the best way. Moreover they must never forget the one-way streets!
24. From what can we tell that someone is a Cockney?
A. Their interest. B. Their manners. C. Their speech. D. Their appearance.
25. What does the author suggest by mentioning "Aunty Nellie" in paragraph 2?
A. Passengers are full of curiosity. B. Cabbies’ topics are wide-ranging.
C. Aunty Nellie is popular in London. D. Londoners are friendly to each other.
26. What is the purpose of "The Knowledge"?
A. To qualify one to drive a taxi. B. To assess one’s driving skills.
C. To test drivers’ ability to write. D. To check taxi drivers memory.
C
The computer is a powerful tool. With it, teachers can improve the classroom experience in a variety of ways. But misuse of the computer will probably result in disadvantages.
To investigate the way technology is being used in our school district, I recently spoke with Jeanine Lowell, who teaches social studies at Lake Town Middle School. Mrs. Lowell informed me that computers have helped to increase students’ motivation and prepare them for life in a technological society. “These kids are probably going to be using some kind of computer system when they graduate from high school,” Lowell noted. “It’s important that we provide a proper introduction to them in the classroom.” Lowell also observed that the computers have made it easier to promote different areas of learning, so that students can work on a project or topic that relates to more than one subject.
With all of these benefits, however, come a few shortcomings. Although Mrs. Lowell has nearly wallpapered her room with warnings that state: “The computer is NOT A TOY”, not everyone in the class agrees with this idea. Some students get easily distracted (分心) by the internet and are quite good at making it look as if they are doing work when they are really checking their email or watching videos. “You’ve got to be three steps ahead,” she told me, “if you want to stay on top of what they’re actually doing on the computer.”
Some schools use some type of blocking software to ensure that students cannot access improper sites at school. More complex programs use a server-based, network-wide program instead of software that runs on personal computers. Research has shown that in a way these server-based blocking programs provide better security, because some students can disable the software on a personal computer.
However, there is no replacement for the watchful eye of a good teacher like Jeanine Lowell. There are also no electronic cure-alls for any of education’s many challenges. Technology is a useful tool, but that is all it is: a tool.
27. Where is this passage most likely from?
A. A newspaper. B. An advertisement.
C. A novel. D. A diary.
28. Which of the following isn’t the benefit of computer use in the classroom?
A. Improved motivation in the classroom.
B. Opportunities for learning across different subjects.
C. Increased preparation for the future use in the workplace.
D. Convenience of sharing ideas with people living across the globe.
29. The best way to prevent students from accessing improper sites on school computers is to______.
A. post warning signs throughout the classroom
B. use blocking software on personal computers
C. monitor what students do on the computers carefully
D. use server-based software programs on personal computers
30. What is the writer’s opinion on the use of computers in the classroom?
A. It does more harm than good.
B. It is only supported by experts.
C. It contributes to teaching in some way.
D. It is more beneficial to teachers than students.
D
Hidden away in the mountains of western Tanzania is one of the largest lakes in the world: Lake Tanganyika.
Environmentalists want to protect the beauty and biological diversity of this area from the harmful effects of overfishing and deforestation. However, in order to do this, they need the cooperation of people in the nearby village of Mahale. In this poor community, malaria and typhoid (疟疾和伤寒) are spreading, there is little access to doctors and 13% of children die before age 5. How can we expect people who cannot save their own children to care about saving the environment?
While it is true that the Mahale villagers are suffering, environmentalists argue that Lake Tanganyika is in an equally terrible condition. This lake is home to hundreds of fish species found nowhere else on the globe. Eighty mammal species live in the surrounding forests and mountains. 90% of Tanzania’s endangered chimpanzees live in this area. Damage to this ecosystem will result in untold losses. Furthermore, environmentalists see the destruction of the environment as a direct function of the villagers’ poverty (贫穷): as the fish population decreases, people are forced to clear more land to grow rice and corn. As they clear more land, the soil run-off from deforestation further reduces the fish population, making it even more difficult for people to survive on fishing alone. This cycle harms both the Mahale villagers and the environment.
To meet their goal of protecting Lake Tanganyika, environmentalists are now using a many-sided approach in Mahale: helping the villagers gain access to healthcare, educating fishermen and farmers about the effect of deforestation and their own role in the decreasing fish population, and protecting areas of the lake where fish lay eggs. Since natural resources can be the tool by which the people of Tanzania work themselves out of poverty, it is essential that these resources are managed well. By combining health services with protection activity, we can begin to heal the suffering in western Tanzania, for people and the land alike.
31. What do we know about Lake Tanganyika from the passage?
A. It leads to the people’s poverty.
B. It faces a serious situation now.
C. It is the largest lake in the world.
D. It’s home to some unique animals in the world.
32. Which of the following might environmentalists agree with?
A. Saving lives is more important than saving the lake.
B. Offering the locals healthcare directly contributes to less fishing of the lake.
C. Educating the locals can promote their awareness of environmental protection.
D. Gaining access to natural resources is the only way for locals to fight poverty.
33. What might be the best title for the passage?
A Protecting Lake Tanganyika
B. The Poor Life of Villagers in Mahale
C. The Importance of Lake Tanganyika
D. Villagers in Mahale and Lake Tanganyika
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
For humans, ignorance (无知) is inevitable (不可避免的) : It's our natural state. There's too much complexity in the world for any individual to master. Ignorance can be frustrating, but the problem is not ignorance itself.____34___ .
According to David Dunning, ignorant people don't know how ignorant they are. If you give a group of people a task to do and then ask them how well they think they've done on the task. Poor performers overestimate how well they've done; strong performers often underestimate their performance: This is because those who lack skills also lack the knowledge of what skills they're missing. ___35__ Those who have skills know what skills they could improve on.
Our ignorance, in general, shapes our lives in ways we do not know about. Put simply, people tend to do what they know and fail to do what they don't know. ____36___ People fail to reach their potential simply because they are not aware of the possible.
This is a fact of life. ___37___ We won't miss Disneyland if we don't know it's there. For many expensive things, the less you know about them, the less you'll miss them and the happier you'll be.
___38__ If we don't know about birth control, then we won't use it. If we remain ignorant about the horrors that are going on next door, we won't do what's necessary to stop them. And if we are ignorant about the dangerous things our children are getting into, disaster can follow.
A. Ignorance means you have neither.
B. So they think they're pretty good.
C. It’s the trouble we get into by not recognizing it.
D. But ignorance has costs.
E. It's knowledge of possibilities that makes us miss them.
F. We can't choose what we don't know about.
G. In that way, ignorance channels the course we take in life.
第三部分：语言运用 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There are many talented people around the world. Some are _ 39 _ in business, others are good artists. Whatever the ____40___ is, there must be good ideas in order to succeed. Because a single person by himself can ____41__ assess his ideas critically, he needs to communicate with another person.
Today you can ____42___ find people to talk to online. Extensive geography can increase your ____43___ to find the person who shares your interests. In the beginning, it is ____44___ to meet as many people as possible. The more people you know, the higher the chance you find the ____45___ person.
Before you implement (实施) your idea, it is necessary to ____46___ it with this person you find. In this way you get a new view of your idea and realize how you can develop it further or ____47__ it to improve. Often this person can show you what strengths and ___48__ your idea has. It is good to implement any thought on your own, but doing it with a/an ____49___ is easier.
When you choose someone to express your ideas, ___50___ the person has strong motivation to listen to you. She or he also needs to have the ___51___ to tell you what is good and bad about your ideas. Choose all the ____52_ methods to find this person. Communicate your thoughts to him and your life will become more successful. So it is important to ____53_ your ideas with someone else.
39. A. wealthy B. busy C. strong D. interested
40 A. part B. field C. case D. advice
41. A. hardly B. regularly C. instantly D. nearly
42. A. proudly B. roughly C. easily D. actually
43. A. courage B. chance C. interest D. hope
44. A. necessary B. normal C. possible D. helpful
45. A. rich B. friendly C. proper D. clever
46. A. argue B. discuss C. cover D. travel
47. A. control B. check C. protect D. change
48. A. aspects B. advantages C. weaknesses D. exception
49. A. partner B. guide C. adult . D. expert
50. A. try out B. make sense C. work out D. make sure
51. A. belief B. ability C. confidence D. time
52. A. scientific B. traditional C. available D. various
53. A. associate B. exchange C. provide D. combine
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分：语言运用 第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
54．We all found his argument c__________ and interesting.
55．Researchers have shown that smiling can lower blood pressure, reduce stress, and b__________ happiness.
56．There are so many challenges, both physical and mental, that disabled people must o__________.
57．She has a__________ many qualifications and hopes to open her own restaurant.
58．She d__________ herself full-time to her business.
59．Unfortunately, it is __________(估计) that less than 1,000 of these beautiful creatures still survive in the wild.
60．Now the app’s developer has plans to __________(拓展) its social networking and media functions.
61．This is not imagination, but __________(现实).
62. We now only buy __________(有机的) produce. We insist on knowing where our food comes from.
63．My calculations were based on the __________(猜测) that food prices would remain steady.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Are we alone in the universe? Scientists have spent years __ 64 __ (search) deep into space for signs of life beyond our planet. Now they’ve discovered what might be life on Venus.
Venus is the second planet from the sun in our solar system. It’s one of the brightest _ 65 _ (object) in the night sky. Several billion years ago, the surfaces of Venus and Earth may have been more similar _ 66 _ now. But today, the surface of Venus is too hot for life. And until recently, Venus’s thick clouds were thought to be too poisonous for a living thing_ 67 _ (survive) there.
_ 68 _ September 14, in the journal Nature Astronomy, scientists reported the discovery of a chemical _ 69 _ (call) phosphine(磷化氢 ) in the clouds of Venus. On Earth, phosphine gas __70__ (give) off by living things. Scientists aren’t yet able to prove that life on Venus is __71_ is producing the phosphine. But they can’t explain the source of the gas in any other way.
The discovery of life beyond Earth would teach us more about the universe 72 our place in it. To Sousa-Silva, Harvard University astrochemist, it would say something about our 73 (important). “I like finding out that we as humans aren’t that special,” she says.
第四部分：读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
It was a bitterly cold and dark day in December. I was walking home from work, hungry and worn out after my long day. My team was due to complete our big project before we left for our winter vacation, but our boss delivered bad news that our client had contacted him and demanded a major revision on the project before they would accept it. The whole team was desperate—we were so close to finishing and now we would most likely have to work over and miss the entire vacation.
So caught up in my anxious thoughts was I that I failed to watch where I was walking until I stepped, with a dramatic splash (溅起), off the sidewalk and into a giant, half-frozen pool of water at the side of the road. I could feel the icy water into my shoes and socks, slowly soaking up into my trousers legs around my ankles. I sighed deeply and almost cried—I was having, as my grandmother always used to say, “one of those days when nothing goes your way.”
A wave of loneliness filled me. I loved my job and my coworkers and most days when I was satisfied with my life but now, especially around the holidays, the reminders that I didn’t have a partner or children like my sister or some of my coworkers did fill me with sadness.
As I looked down sadly at my unpleasant situation, I saw a brief spot of movement out of the corner of my eye. There, attached to a cold piece of cardboard in the middle of the pool, was a small patch of grey fur. As I watched, the little spot moved again, before letting out an outsized cry of sorrow and grief, so loud was it that you would think it came from a creature five times the size. It was a cat!
Paragraph 1:
Slowly and carefully so as not to frighten it, I bent down and picked up the cat.
____________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
My sister is a nurse, and therefore the family expert on caring for animals.
________________________________________________________________________________
平邑一中高60级实验部第2次三校区联合调研测试
高二英语试题卷答案
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节1. 【答案】C 【解析】【原文】M: Would you like to go to the concert this Friday? My sister gave me two tickets for free.
W: Thank you, but I promised my friend that I'd look after her kids.
2. 【答案】B
【解析】【原文】M: I can't make up my mind whether to ask Larry or Brandon to paint my house.
W: What difference does it make? Neither of them are excellent painters. Just do it yourself.
3. 【答案】A
【解析】【原文】M: Excuse me, madam. I'm interested in the sales manager position you advertised in yesterday's newspaper. I'm badly in need of employment.
W: Sorry, sir. The position has been filled. We need a computer programmer now.
4. 【答案】A
【解析】【原文】W: What are you doing here, Jim? You should be in chemistry class, shouldn't you?
M: I changed my schedule. I need to relax for both my body and my mind. Movies are a good change of pace from all the boring experiments.
5. 【答案】C
【解析】【原文】M: Honey, how is our baby doing?
W: I got a “babysitter” to keep him company. She offers perfect service. Here is a lovely photo of the two of them.
M: You mean a pet dog?!
第二节
【答案】6. A 7. A
【解析】【原文】W: What can I do for you, David?
M: It's about the new people we need at the office. I'm wondering what kind of people we really want to employ.
W: Well, they should be able to work 30 hours a week, including some Saturdays. And we don't want people who have never worked before.
M: OK. And it might also be helpful if they could speak a second language.
W: That might prevent too many people from applying. What about the pay, David?
M: I think it depends on experience. However, the lowest we could offer is $29,000 per year.
【答案】8. B 9. B
【解析】【原文】W: How do you like it? Isn't it a nice car?
M: Yes, I do like the car. It's a little old but not ugly.
W: Let's see what we can do, then. It's only $3500.
M: I'll buy it if you can take at least $500 off the asking price.
W. I don't think I can do that.
M: Then how much will you be able to take off?
W: The best I can do is give you $300 off the price. If that's OK, we'll check the engine again and make sure everything is all right before the car leaves.
M: Do you think I can have the car today?
W: As soon as you sign this paper, the car is yours.
M: OK. I'll take it.
【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C
【解析】【原文】M: Hello, welcome to Smith's Grocery.
W: Hi, I was wondering about your current specials.
M: We' re having a sale on milk and chips. We also have a special on Campbell's soup products.
W: Thank you for the information. Can you help me find a few items?
M: Certainly. What are you looking for?
W: I need eggs, milk, cheese, bread, an apples.
M: The milk and cheese will be in the Section 1, which is at the back of the store. And you can find bread and eggs on the left side of the store.
W: Okay. What about the last item?
M: Fruit will be in the Section 3, which is on the right side of the store. You can't miss it. We have red green, and golden delicious apples.
W: Thank you. I just need some red apples.
【答案】13. C 14. C 15. B 16. A
【解析】【原文】W: Good morning, Brian. Are you OK? You look a little bit upset.
M: Yeah, I saw the strangest thing on the bus ride to work today.
W: What happened?
M: Well, as the bus was going along the highway, I was looking out of the window. And I saw three men in one of the yards next to the road robbing a house.
W: What? Are you sure?
M: Yes, very sure. It looked like they were taking a lot of things.
W: What did you do about it? Did you call the police?
M: No. What would I tell them? I couldn't just say that someone was getting robbed somewhere near the highway.
W: Why not?
M: I'm not exactly sure where it was. And besides, those guys are probably pretty scary. I think I should just forget about the whole thing.
W: Well, let me ask you a question. If you were getting robbed, would you want someone to call the police to come help you?
M: Yeah, you're right. I would. I guess I'll try calling and see if there is anything they can do.
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B
【解析】【原文】The Village is a historical drama series on the BBC and is written by Peter Moffat. The first season, filmed in 2012, takes place between the years 1914 and 1920. The second season, filmed in 2014, takes place in the 1920s. A future series is set to take place during World War II in the 1940s. The show tells the life story of Bert Middleton, a man who was born to a working-class family and raised on a farm in the small village of Derbyshire.
The first season was not very popular, People said that although the show was well acted, the subject matter and countryside were too depressing. This was due in part to the extreme winter weather experienced in Peak District National Park in England, where the show was filmed. While the very first show of season one was watched by 8.17 million people, the very last show of season one was only watched by 5.48 million.
The second season takes place in the spring, which offered viewers a sunnier and happier attitude, although the final show only had 4.27 million viewers. The second season was mainly filmed in Lyme Park, England, which includes a large house surrounded by gardens.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节A 篇【答案】 21 A . 22 D. 23D B 篇【答案】 24. C 25. B 26. A
24.本文是说明文。文章介绍了在伦敦坐出租车是一种值得享受和铭记的经历，伦敦出租车司机们友好健谈，对伦敦非常熟悉，都是通过考试的合格司机。
推理判断题。根据第二段Many of them are true Cockneys. This means they were born in the heart of London and speak their own special dialect(方言) of English. All of them know every street and famous building in the city, and all of them love to talk.可知，真正的Cockneys出生在伦敦，说伦敦特殊的方言，对伦敦地理熟悉且喜欢交谈。所以通过一个人的说话就能判断是不是Cockney。故选C。
25.推理判断题。根据第二段中A simple twenty-minute Journey across town can become very interesting. You may have a discussion about the government and its leaders or a friendly talk about the driver’s Aunty Nellie!可知，伦敦出租车司机能够让乘客旅途很有趣，可能会谈论政府和领导，也可能会谈论司机的家人。作者提到"Aunty Nellie"是为了说明出租车司机的话题很广泛，他们很健谈。故选B。
26.推理判断题。根据第三段everyone who wants to become a taxi driver must pass a very difficult examination in order to get a license to drive a taxi. The exam is called “The Knowledge.” It is a written test, and in it drivers are asked the shortest way from one place to another.可知，The Knowledge是出租车司机的资格考试，通过笔试测试司机对路线的熟悉程度，应变能力等。故选A。
【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解表面文字的基础上，做出判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含的意思和深层的意思，也就是通过文章中的文字信息，上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知的信息，推断出作者没有直接表达的态度和观点。
本文推理判断题的考法：1. 推测文章的观点或结论。小题1考查判断一个人是Cockneys的标准，根据第二段Many of them are true Cockneys. This means they were born in the heart of London and speak their own special dialect(方言) of English. All of them know every street and famous building in the city, and all of them love to talk.可知，真正的Cockneys出生在伦敦，说伦敦特殊的方言，对伦敦地理熟悉且喜欢交谈。所以通过一个人的说话就能判断是不是Cockney。
2. 推测作者写作目的或意图。小题2考查作者提到"Aunty Nellie"的目的，根据第二段中A simple twenty-minute Journey across town can become very interesting. You may have a discussion about the government and its leaders or a friendly talk about the driver’s Aunty Nellie!可知，伦敦出租车司机能够让乘客旅途很有趣，可能会谈论政府和领导，也可能会谈论司机的家人。作者提到"Aunty Nellie"是为了说明出租车司机的话题很广泛，他们很健谈。
【答案】27. A 28. D 29. C 30. C
【解析】本文是议论文。文章论述了在教室里使用计算机教学的有利之处和不利之处。作者认为高科技只是一个有用的工具。
27.推理判断题。文章论述了在教室里使用计算机教学的有利之处和不利之处。作者认为高科技只是一个有用的工具。文章最有可能来自于报纸。故选A。
28.细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“…come a few shortcomings. … Some students get easily distracted (分心) by the internet and are quite good at making it look as if they are doing work when they are really checking their email or watching videos.(也有一些缺点……一些学生容易被网络分心，他们很擅长让他们看起来好像正在学习，而他们却是真地在检查电子邮件或观看视频。)”可知，学生在教室里上网，与世界各地的人们分享观点，但这也会让学生分心。这是在教室使用电脑的不利之处。故选D。
29.细节理解题。根据文章第五段中“there is no replacement for the watchful eye of a good teacher like Jeanine Lowell.（像Jeanine Lowell这样的好老师的严格监督是无可替代的。）”可知，防止学生在学校电脑上访问不合适的网站的最好方法是老师仔细监视学生在电脑上做什么。故选C。
30.推理判断题。文章最后一段中提到“Technology is a useful tool, but that is all it is: a tool.
（高科技是一个有用工具，但它只是一个工具）。” 由此可以推断，作者认为计算机在某种程度上对教学有帮助，但只是一个辅助的工具。故选C。
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了环保人士为了保护坦噶尼喀湖所作的努力。
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“While it is true that the Mahale villagers are suffering, environmentalists argue that Lake Tanganyika is in an equally terrible condition.(虽然马哈尔的村民确实在受苦，但环保人士认为坦噶尼喀湖的情况同样糟糕。)”及本段内容可知，坦噶尼喀湖现在面临着严峻的形势。故选B。
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“To meet their goal of protecting Lake Tanganyika, environmentalists are now using a many-sided approach in Mahale: helping the villagers gain access to healthcare, educating fishermen and farmers about the effect of deforestation and their own role in the decreasing fish population, and protecting areas of the lake where fish lay eggs. (为了实现保护坦噶尼喀湖的目标，环保人士现在在马哈尔使用了一种多方面的方法:帮助村民获得医疗保健，教育渔民和农民森林砍伐的影响和他们自己在减少鱼类数量方面的作用，以及保护鱼类产卵的湖区。)”可推断，教育当地人可以提高他们的环保意识，从而保护坦噶尼喀湖。故选C。
主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了环保人士为了保护坦噶尼喀湖所作的努力。所以“Protecting Lake Tanganyika(保护坦噶尼喀湖)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选A。
第二节 七选五【答案】34. C 35. B 36 G 37. F 38. D
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章围绕“无知”这一主题，阐述了“无知可能会令人沮丧，但问题并不在于无知本身，而是我们身陷其中却浑然不觉”这一道理。
上文“Ignorance can be frustrating, but the problem is not ignorance itself.”指出“无知可能会令人沮丧，但问题并不在于无知本身”，结合下一段首句“According to David Dunning, ignorant people don't know how ignorant they are”（根据David Dunning的说法，无知的人往往不知道他们有多么无知）可知，真正的问题应该指人们对无知的事实认识不足，C选项“问题在与我们认识不到自己是无知的”正好表达了这一含义。故选C项。围绕“表现欠佳者自吹自擂，表现良好者又妄自菲薄”这一现象，前文“This is because those who lack skills also lack the knowledge of what skills they're missing.”指出“这是因为那些欠缺技能的人对自己究竟欠缺哪些能力认识不足”，正因为这样，B选项“所以他们自我感觉还挺不错”承接前文，其表述也是相符的。故选B项。 本段主题是“Our ignorance, in general, shapes our lives in ways we do not know about.”（我们的无知，一般来说，以未知的方式塑造着我们的生活），前文“Put simply, people tend to do what they know and fail to do what they don't know.”提到“简单地说，人们倾向于做他们知道的事，而不去做他们不知道的事。”，G选项“以这种方式，无知引导着我们的人生方向”贴合文段主题，承接上文。故选G项。
前句提到“This is a fact of life.”（这就是生活的真相），后文则以迪士尼乐园和奢侈品为例，表达了“the less you know about them, the less you'll miss them”（我们了解得越少，欲望也就越少）这一思想，与F选项“我们无法选择那些不了解的东西”表达的含义相吻合。故选F项。
由后文“ If we don't know about birth control, then we won't use it.”（如果我们不懂得节育，也就不会采取相关措施）来看，本段列举出的事例无疑都在表明无知会带来一些不好的结果，D选项“但无知也有代价”符合文意，点明了本段主题。故选D。
第三部分：语言运用
完形填空【答案】39. C 40. B 41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. B 52. C 53. B
【解析】39考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有些人擅长经商，有些人是好艺术家。A. wealthy 富有的；B. busy 忙碌的；C. strong 厉害的；擅长的；D. interested 感兴趣的。根据上文“There are many talented people around the world.”可知，世界上有很多有才能的人，所以此处表示有的人是在商业方面很擅长，很厉害，故选C。
40考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论是什么领域，都必须有好的想法才能成功。A. part 部分；B. field 领域；C. case 具体情况；D. advice 建议。上句“Some are 　1　 in business, others are good artists.”举了商业和艺术领域的例子，所以此处表示的是“不管在什么领域”，故选B。
41考查副词词义辨析。句意：因为一个人不能对自己的想法进行批判性的评估，所以他需要与另一个人沟通。 A. hardly 几乎不；B. regularly 定期地；C. instantly 立刻；D. nearly 几乎。故选A。根据连词because，可知逗号后是前面句子的结果，根据逗号后句子的句意“他需要与另一个人沟通”，所以此处表达的是一个人不能对自己的想法批判性地评估，就是因为一个人做不到，所以需要和另一个人沟通，故选A。
42考查副词词义辨析。句意：今天，你可以很容易地找到人在网上交谈。A. proudly 骄傲地；B. roughly 大约；粗鲁地；C. easily 容易地；D. actually 事实上。 此空是副词修饰动词find，结合常识以及选项，可知此处表示，现在在网上找到交谈的人是很容易的，故选C。
43考查名词词义辨析。句意：广阔的地域可以增加你找到和你有共同兴趣的人的机会。A. courage 勇气；B. chance 机会；可能性；C. interest 兴趣；D. hope 希望。下文“The more people you know, the higher the chance you find the　7　person.”中的chance是提示，也符合本句句意，故选B。
44考查形容词词义辨析。句意：开始的时候，遇到尽可能多的人是有帮助的。A. necessary 必要的；B. normal 正常的；C. possible 可能的；D. helpful 有帮助的。根据下文“The more people you know, the higher the chance you find the　7　person.”你认识的人越多，找到合适的人的机会就越大，所以遇到尽可能多的人是有帮助的，故选D。
45考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你认识的人越多，找到合适的人的机会就越大。A. rich 富有的；B. friendly 有好的；C. proper 恰当的；适当的；D. clever 聪明的。上文“Extensive geography can increase your　5 to find the person who shares your interests.”提到要找和你兴趣相投的人，能和你交流想法的人，这样的人对你来说，是合适的，是所以此处表达是找到合适的人，故选C。
46考查动词词义辨析。句意：在实施你的想法之前，有必要和你找到的这个人讨论一下。A. argue 争辩；B. discuss 讨论；C. cover 覆盖；报道；D. travel 旅行。 根据上文“Because a single person by himself can 　3　assess his ideas critically, he needs to communicate with another person.”可知，我们需要和一个人交流自己的想法，才能准确评估自己的想法，所以此处表示，实施想法之前，要和人交流，就是和别人讨论一下，了解自己想法的优势和不足，选B。
47考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过这种方式，你对你的想法有了一个新的看法，并意识到如何进一步发展或改变它来改进。A. control 控制；B. check 检查；C. protect 保护；D. change 改变。结合上题分析可知，实施你的想法之前，有必要和你找到的这个人讨论一下，再结合此句句意，通过和别人交流，你能重新认识你的想法，知道怎样进一步发展想法，当然，如果想法需要改善提高，那么就需要改变想法，故选D。
48考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常这个人可以告诉你你的想法有哪些优点和缺点。A. aspects 方面；B. advantages 优势；C. weaknesses 缺点；D. exception 例外。根据空前的strengths“优势”可知，此处应该表示的是weaknesses。下文“She or he also needs to have the　13　to tell you what is good and bad about your ideas.”中的“what is good and bad about your ideas”你想法中的好的地方和不足的地方也是提示，故选C。
49考查名词词义辨析。句意：独自实现任何想法都是好的，但与伙伴一起实现更容易。A. partner 搭档；伙伴；B. guide 指南；导游；C. adult 成年人；D. expert 专家。逗号前后两句话由but连接，表示转折，逗号前有“on your own”表示“独自”，那么此处应该是“和朋友，和伙伴一起”，这样才对应了逻辑关系，选A。50考查动词短语辨析。句意：当你选择一个人来表达你的想法时，要确保这个人有强烈的动机来听。A. try out 试验；B. make sense 有道理；讲得通；C. work out 锻炼；解决；D. make sure确保。结合选项以及句意，此处应该是表示，当你告诉别人你的想法时，你要确保对方是很想听你的叙述的，这样他才会集中注意力关注你说的内容，指出你想法的优势和不足，选D。
51考查名词词义辨析。句意：她或他也需要有能力告诉你，你的想法的好坏。A. belief 相信；信；B. ability 能力；C. confidence 信心；D. time 时间。上题分析提到，你要确保对方愿意倾听，结合选项，此处应该表示，对方还需要有能力在听了你的想法后，指出你想法的优点和不足，这样的交流才有意义。故选B。
52考查形容词词义辨析。句意：选择所有可用的方法来找到此人。A. scientific 科学的；B. traditional 传统的；C. available 可获得的；可使用的；D. various 各种各样的。上面小题分析中反复强调和别人交流自己想法的意义，所以此处表示用一切可以使用的方法找到这个人，故选C。
53考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以把你的想法告诉别人是很重要的。A. associate 联系；B. exchange 交换；交流；C. provide 提供；D. combine 结合。上文“Communicate your thoughts to him and your life will become more successful.”提到把你的想法告诉他，你的生活就会更成功。所以此句表达把你的想法告诉别人是非常重要的，此处exchange对应上文communicate，故选B。
第Ⅱ卷【答案】54．convincing 55．boost 56．overcome 57．attained 58． devoted 59．estimated 60．expand 61．reality 62．organic 63．assumption【答案】64. searching 65 objects 66. than 67. to survive 68. On 69. called 70. is given 71. what 72. and 73. importance
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家们一直在太空深处寻找地球以外的生命迹象。
64.考查非谓语动词。句意：多年来，科学家们一直在太空深处寻找地球以外的生命迹象。spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事。故填searching。
65.考查名词的数。句意：它是夜空中最明亮的物体之一。one of + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词。故填objects。
66,考查介词。句意：几十亿年前，金星和地球的表面可能比现在更相似。more … than …比……更……。故填than。
67.考查非谓语动词。句意：直到最近，人们还认为金星厚厚的云层有毒，生物无法在那里生存。too … to …太……而不能……。故填to survive。
68.考查介词。句意：9月14日，在《自然天文学》杂志上，科学家们报告说，在金星的云层中发现了一种名为磷化氢的化学物质。在具体的某一天，用介词on。故填On。
69.考查非谓语动词。句意：9月14日，在《自然天文学》杂志上，科学家们报告说，在金星的云层中发现了一种名为磷化氢的化学物质。名词chemical与call之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填called。
70.考查时态和语态。句意：在地球上，生物释放出磷化氢。根据文章时态可知，用一般现在时。主语phosphine gas与give之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态，且主语gas是不可数名词。故填is given。
71.考查名词性从句。句意：科学家们还不能证明金星上的生命是产生磷化氢的物质。表语从句中，从句缺少主语，指物，所以用连接词what。故填what。
72.考查连词。句意：地球之外生命的发现将使我们了解更多关于宇宙和我们在宇宙中的位置。前后之间为并列关系，所以用连词and。故填and。
73.考查名词。句意：对哈佛大学天体化学家索萨-席尔瓦来说，它将说明了我们的重要性。形容词性物主代词our后接名词形式。故填importance。
第四部分：写作读后续写（满分25分）
【答案】Paragraph 1:
Slowly and carefully so as not to frighten it, I bent down and picked up the cat. The cat protested loudly as I lifted it into the air, twisting and biting at my fingers with surprising strength. I was glad to see that it was so energetic—I hoped that meant it would be more likely to survive. Ignoring the kitten's protests, I carefully tucked it against my chest inside my coat to try and keep it warm. My ignorance made me anxious—I didn't know what I was doing and I didn't want to harm the poor creature. But, after another cry of protest, the cat became calm and went to sleep.
Paragraph 2:
My sister is a nurse, the family expert on caring for animals. I hurried to call and ask for her advice. She calmly and efficiently told me what to do as I hurried home, stopping briefly at a corner store to buy some supplies she insisted I would need. When I finally reached my apartment, I dried the soaked cat and fed it the food I had bought. The cat still looked at me with great suspicion, but the food seemed to be winning it over. As the cat once more fell asleep, now happy and warm, I smiled. After all perhaps I would not have a lonely vacation this year.
【解析】【分析】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在寒冷冬天接到需要加班对项目进行重大修改这件绝望的事情，并在回家的路上摔了一跤。正当作者感到孤单绝望的时候，她看到了一只小猫的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“为了不吓到它，我慢慢地、小心地弯下腰把猫捡了起来。”可知，第一段可描写作者想帮助小猫让它在寒冬中存活下来。
②由第二段首句内容“我姐姐是个护士，是照顾动物的家庭专家。”可知，第二段可描写作者向姐姐求助并把小猫带回家的过程。
2.续写线索：捡起小猫——抗议——抱在怀里——打电话给姐姐——买必需品——回公寓
3.词汇激活
行为类①　抗议：protest against sth./ object to②　睡着：drop off/fall asleep
③　征求意见： take advice/seek for opinions
④　停留：hang out/short delay/brief stopover⑤　说服：talk into//talk sb. over
情绪类①　高兴：cheer up/be happy/be glad②　焦虑： with anxiety/be worried about
③　保持冷静：keep cool/stay cool/keep one's shirt on/keep calm
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Ignoring the kitten's protests, I carefully tucked it against my chest inside my coat to try and keep it warm.（现在分词短语作状语）
[高分句型2]. My ignorance made me anxious—I didn't know what I was doing and I didn't want to harm the poor creature.（what引导宾语从句）
[高分句型3]. When I finally reached my apartment, I dried the soaked cat and fed it the food I had bought.（when引导时间状语从句）