天津中考英语阅读补全句子模拟题（附答案）

这是一份天津中考英语阅读补全句子模拟题（附答案），共7页。
阅读补全句子一、Vicuna is a small town in the north of Chile. It is a great place for watching the stars. Although it is near the sea, the cold, wet air from the coast does not bring clouds. Instead, dry winds from the desert(沙漠) keep the clouds away at night. In fact, the skies are so clear in Vicuna that it is possible to see many stars. And these stars can be seen only with advanced(先进的) instruments in other parts of the world. In Vicuna, distant(遥远的) star systems can be seen without the help of the instrument. That is why the town was chosen as the home of a number of sky observatories(天文台). One of them, the Mamalluca, is quite different from the typical(典型的) observatories used by scientists. This observatory was built for tourists who like to look at the stars. During the year, Vicuna’s hotels accommodate(容纳) thousands of tourists who come from all over the world to see the night sky as they have only seen it in books. The cloudless sky is clearly a moneymaker for the town, which plans to set up even more observatories. It was recently decided that building observatories will go on for another few years. At one point, however, the town faced a serious problem. As the town grew, more streetlights were added, making it more and more difficult to see the stars at night. The town saved the night sky by building a new system of lights. And it can light up the streets without influencing the view(观看) of the sky.1．Vicuna is a good place for __________________.2．Actually, the skies in the town are so clear that __________________.3．The town was chosen as the home of sky observatories because ___________________.4．It was recently decided that building observatories will _____________________.5．The town saved the night sky by ______________________. 参考答案：1．watching the stars2．it is possible to see many stars3．distant star system can be seen without the help of the instruments4．go on for another few years5．building a new system of lights二、Stanford is a world famous university on the west coast of the U.S. It was built by Stanford and his wife in memory of their only son who died of a strange disease.Tourists are often surprised at the beauty of Stanford. Among the green trees, buildings with yellow walls and red tops make up a beautiful picture. Many tourists wonder why yellow and red were chosen. That’s because they were the favourites of Mrs. Stanford.The Big Church is the most important building in Stanford. It stands at the centre. It was built by Mrs. Stanford to remember her husband who devoted(贡献) himself to the university. There, students and teachers can hold great activities, such as concerts and celebrations.The tallest building in Stanford is Hoover Tower, which is the landmark(标志) of the university. A man named Hoover had done a lot for the university. The things he once used can be seen on the first floor. On the top of the tower, tourists can have a good look at the whole campus(校园).As one of the world top universities, Stanford has many subjects that stand among the top ones in the world. And computer science has been the first for many years. If you want to study computer in a university abroad, maybe it is your best choice.1．Mr. and Mrs. Stanford built the university to remember ________.2．Mrs. Stanford preferred ________ to other colours.3．The third paragraph mainly tells us the Big Church is ________ in Stanford.4．Visitors can see the whole campus of Stanford on the top of ________.5．The “it” in the last paragraph refers to ________. 参考答案：1．their only son2．yellow and red3．the most important building4．Hoover Tower5．Stanford University 三、I’m James, from America. I can’t sleep well and I always wake up several times during the night. I know for a fact that there are many other people who have trouble going to sleep, too. So, I’ve collected some advice over the past few months. They have not only helped me get to sleep faster, but helped me get better night sleeps.Have regular sleep habitsGo to bed at the same time every night. Try not to break this habit on weekends when you may be made to stay up late. Wake up at the same time every day. If you are getting enough sleep, you should wake up naturally without an alarm.Turn off your computerDon’t play on the computer for half an hour before you decide to sleep. Studies show that it is bad for your sleep. Read a book or listen to some light music to prepare your body for sleeping.Have a nice bedroomA clean environment helps people to be happy and relaxed. Make sure that you have turned off all light that might come into your room, and that the temperature is comfortable.Exercise oftenExercising will help you to fall asleep more easily, so walk out for 45 minutes every day and you will sleep better at night. But don’t do it just before you go to bed.Eat properlyEat only a little for supper. A full stomach may make it much harder for you to sleep.1．The passage gives some advice on how to ________.2．Get ________ and you’ll wake up naturally.3．Try to ________ or listen to light music before you go to sleep.4．A clean environment will make you ________ and relaxed.5．Go out for a walk every day and ________.参考答案：1．sleep well2．enough sleep3．read a book4．be happy/happy5．you will sleep better  四、Dear World,My son starts school today. It’s going to be strange and new to him for a while, and I hope you will be nice to him.You see, until now, he has been the boss of his home. I have always been around to take care of him and make him feel better.But now, things are going to be different.This morning, he is going to walk down the front steps himself, say goodbye and start a new journey that will be difficult and challenging.To live his life in the world will need love and bravery.So, World, I hope you will take him by his young hand and teach him the things he will have to know.Give him quiet time to think about why there are birds in the sky and flowers on the green hill.Teach him that for every villain (恶棍), there is a hero, that for every enemy, there is a friend.Teach him how wonderful reading can be.Teach him that it’s better to fail than it is to cheat (作弊).Teach him to believe in himself, even if everyone tells him that he is wrong.Teach him gently, World, but don’t protect him from everything. Facing difficult situations will make him strong.This is a big order, World, but see what you can do.Yours,A worried mother1．________ writes this letter to World.2．Mother has always been around to take care of him and make him ________.3．Her son’s ________ will be difficult and challenging.4．________ will make him strong.5．We know that the letter is full of ________ from the son’s mother.参考答案1．A worried mother/A mother2．feel better3．new journey4．Facing difficult situations5．love/care 五、Fahd Saleh is a restaurant owner. He is very interested in food and loves his restaurant. It is called Marmar Restaurant and it is in Dammam, Saudi Arabia. Everyone enjoys eating his food, but he was not very happy.After all his customers left his restaurant each day, he looked in his kitchen. There were always a lot of dishes with food on. The customers didn’t eat all their food. Why not? Didn’t they like it? The waiters(服务员) explained that the customers said they liked the food. They left the food because they had ordered too much. The customers were full and couldn’t eat anything else.Mr. Saleh decided to do something about it. By the next morning, he had written a new sign. He put it on the wall in the restaurant.The first customers the next day were three men. Before the waiter pointed to the sign, they had ordered four starters(开胃品), some fish, some meat and rice, and two vegetable dishes. After they read the sign, they changed their order. They ordered three starters, followed by some meat, rice and one dish of vegetables. Why did they do that? Here’s the sign. Dear customers,Thank you for eating in Marmar Restaurant.We want to wasteless food. So we are asking you to think carefully before you order. Please do not order too much food. From now on, you have to pay extra(额外收费) for food you don’t eat.A few months later, there was less waste in Marmar Restaurant. Mr. Saleh is very happy. He says,” Customers are thinking before they order. Then they eat what they order.” 1．Fahd Saleh is very interested in food and loves ________________.2．After all the customers left each day, Fahd Saleh found there were always ________________.3．Fahd Saleh wrote a new sign and ________________ in the restaurant.4．If the customers order too much food, ________________.5．A few months later, there was ________________ in Mannar Restaurant.参考答案1．his restaurant2．a lot of dishes with food on3．put it on the wall4．they have to pay extra for food they don’t eat5．less waste 六、Mr. Dawson was an old man with a bad temper (脾气). Kids were afraid to go into his yard to pick apples.One day, 12-year-old Janet and her friend Amy had to walk past Mr. Dawson's house. When Janet saw him, she suggested crossing the street to the other side. But Amy said they needn't.When Mr. Dawson saw Amy, he smiled and said, "Hello, Amy! I see you have a new friend with you today." Amy smiled back. Mr. Dawson looked friendly and gave them each a fresh apple.Later Janet asked Amy, "Everyone says he is the most unwelcome person in town. Why was he so kind to us?" Amy explained that when she first walked past his house, she was also afraid of him. But she pretended (假装) there was an invisible (看不见的) smile on his face and then started talking to him. She began with a "hello" at first, and then spoke more each time."An invisible smile?" Janet was puzzled (困惑的). "Yes," answered Amy. "My grandma told me to think so. She says smiles can spread. If we keep smiling at someone, sooner or later they will eventually smile back."Remember what Amy's grandma said, and we will find that most people can't refuse our smile.1．Mr. Dawson was an old man with ____________.2．Mr. Dawson gave ____________ fresh apples when they walked past.3．Amy was ____________ Mr. Dawson when she first walked past his house.4．Amy learnt "an invisible smile" from ____________.5．The story tells us that if you keep smiling at someone, they will ____________ at last.参考答案1．a bad temper2．Janet and Amy3．afraid of4．her grandma5．smile back