2022年中考英语时文阅读题型热点预测-话题01 体育运动

这是一份2022年中考英语时文阅读题型热点预测-话题01 体育运动，共11页。试卷主要包含了 A，98 secnds, 0等内容，欢迎下载使用。

001 A完形填空 中国游泳运动员展现奥林匹克精神
002 B阅读理解 即使未获得金牌仍在赛场上光辉四射
003 C阅读理解 霹雳舞被列为国家体育赛事
004 D阅读理解 东京奥运会推动中国体育产业迅速发展
005 E任务型阅读 “00后”中国运动员在东京奥运会上大放异采
006 F短文填空 梅西对巴塞罗那球队依依不舍
007 传统文化趣味读 灯笼：艺术之光
A完形填空
主题：中国游泳运动员展现奥林匹克精神
Zhang Yufei, a Chinese swimmer wh has wn gld at the Tky Olympic Games(东京奥运会），has been praised fr her Olympic spirit after she hugged Japanese cmpetitr(对手）Rikak Ikee.
Zhang 1 the wmen's 200-meter butterfly(蝶泳）and set a new Olympic recrd. Nt nly her amazing
perfrmance, 2 her plite behavir gave peple in bth China and abrad the desire t give her thumbs up.
After Zhang finished the last swimming match, the23-year-ld swimmer did nt leave the area immediately, but
3 the Japanese team until they finished their interview.Shewanted t give Japanese 4 Ikee a hug.
Ikee wn six gld medals at the 2018 Jakarta Asian Games（雅加达亚运会），beating Zhang in the butterfly strke event. 5 ,she was diagnsed (诊断)with leukemia(白血病) and had t quit the sprt. T beat the 6 , Ikee wrked hard n her recvery and finally, after mre than 760 days, she 7 t the sprt.
After 8 the Japanese swimmer, Zhang said t her,“See yu next year.”
Zhang's actin 9 the real spirit f sprts. The Olympics and sprts have n natinal bundaries, s thse wh try 10 best t perfrm well all deserve ur respect.
B.wn C.failed D.mentined
B.but C.hwever D.s
fr B.played against C.talked with D.shk hands with
4. A.runner B.swimmer C.dancer D.skier
B.Since C.Hwever D.And
6.A. silence B.sight C.match D.disease
B.finished C.ran D.jumped
B.kissing C.hugging D.talking
B.shws C.brings D.makes
B.his C.my D.their
B阅读理解
主题：即使未获得金牌仍在赛场上光辉四射
A: Have yu watched the Tky Olympic Games?
B: Yes! I think the mst mving mments f Tky 2020 invlve mre than just winning gld medals. When athletes(运动员）struggle, make breakthrughs, and challenge themselves,they create histry and als stress the meaning f the Olympic Games.
A: Of curse! Even if they didn't win the gld medal, I'm still prud f them.
B: D yu knw Su Bingtian? He became the first Chinese athlete t qualify fr the men's 100-meter sprint(短跑）final at an Olympics and set a new Olympic recrd at the Tky 2020.
A:I have watched the cmpetitin. He wn the sixth place and recrded a respectable time f 9.98 secnds, 0.18 secnds behind the winner Lamnt Marcell Jacbs f Italy.
B: I'm sure that his amazing victry t qualify with the fastest time has already been a great inspiratin fr yung sprinters （短跑运动员）acrss Asia t fllw in his fast steps.
A: That's what Su Bingtian thinks. He said in an interview that he hped his perfrmance culd inspire yunger athletes t keep pushing frward with their sprting lives.
1.What des “breakthrughs”mean in Chinese in the secnd paragraph?
A.失败 B.突破 C.努力 D.挑战
2.Which was the 'scre f Lamnt Marcell Jacbs wh wn in the 100-meter race?

3.What's Su Bingtian's wish?
A.He hpes t get a better result in the next race.
B.He hpes that Chinese peple will be prud f his perfrmance.
C.He hpes that yunger athletes can get a better result in the next race.
D.He hpes his perfrmance will encurage mre athletes t imprve themselves.
C阅读理解
主题：霹雳舞被列为国家体育赛事
Breakdancing (霹雳舞），an energetic frm f dance,was fashined and ppularized by African Americans in the
1960s.
Breakdancing has been listed as an fficial(官方的）cmpetitive sprt fr the 14th Natinal Games f the Peple's Republic f China. The Natinal Games are a platfrm (平台） t train new dancers and select(挑选）
excellent dancers fr the cuntry. The 2024 Olympic Games will have breakdancing s we need a platfrm t measure the levels f breakdancers in China.
“Every B-by r B-girl has his r her special things.Winning a game is nt the nly measure t shw whether
ne is a really gd breakdancer,” a street dancer named Gdzilla said.
In fact, the ppularity f breakdancing, amng yung peple, has been rapidly rising in China because it has
appeared in sme mainstream(主流）media prductins.
Sme peple pinted ut that the spirit f breakdancing was similar t that f traditinal sprts culture, which culd encurage universal (全体的）audiences. “Never be afraid f failure”“bravery”“fcus” and “being dwn t earth”… thse qualities are shwn by breakdancers. The culture's rts are nt frm China, but its spirit is shared.
1. When did breakdancing get ppular?
A.In 1960. B.In the 1960s. C.In 1660.D.In the 1660s.
2. Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE?
A. The Natinal Games are a platfrm t select excellent dancers.
B.The Natinal Games are a platfrm t train new dancers.
C.The Natinal Games are a platfrm t list the dancers.
D.The Natinal Games are a platfrm t measure the levels f breakdancers.
3.Why is breakdancing ppular amng yung peple in China?
A.It was fashined and ppularized by African Americans.
B.The yung want t be gd dancers.
C.It has appeared in sme mainstream media prductins.
D. It is similar t the traditinal sprts.
4.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A.The spirit f breakdancing is t encurage peple t be brave and cncentrate.
B. Breakdancing is frm China, s we shuld share the culture with thers.
C. Breakdancing is the same as the traditinal sprts.
D.Gdzilla thinks the cmpetitin isn't imprtant.
D阅读理解
主题：东京奥运会推动中国体育产业迅速发展
At the Tky 2020 Olympic Games,Team China gt a ttal f 88 medals including 38 glds, 32 silvers and 18 brnzes. Because f the successful perfrmance f Chinese athletes in Tky, the sprts industry will have a gd future.
Lv Xiajun, an experienced weightlifter,wn the champinship with a 170-kilgram snatch(抓举）and a 204-kilgram clean and jerk (挺举）in Tky. He is the hlder f tw wrld recrds in weightlifting.“We've seen rises in the nline stre's number f visitrs, in its trading vlume(交易量），and in fans'interactins(互动），”said
Wang Jiajia, a salesman frm Chinese athlete Lv Xiajun's brand.
Ding exercise in gyms becmes ppular in China and peple's awareness f sprts is gradually increasing. The Chinese gvernment(政府）annunced earlier in August a plan that the sprts industry is ging t reach 5 trillin(万亿）yuan by 2025. There is n prblem t reach this gal,but the cnsumptin willingness(意愿）frsprts in China tday is nt strng enugh.
1. Hw many gld medals did Team China get at the Tky 2020 Olympic Games?
A.88 B.38 C .32D.18
2.The sprts industry will have a gd future because f
A.the successful perfrmance f Chinese athletes
B. the Tky 2020 Olympic Games
C. the mre visitrs t nline stres
D.the gvernment plicies
3.What des the underlined wrd “rises” refer t in Paragraph 2?
A. The nline stre's number f visitrs.
B. Its trading vlume.
C.Fans'interactins.
D.All abve.
4.Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A.The sprts industry will reach 5 trillin yuan after 2025.
B. Lv Xiajun is an experienced weight-lifter and wn the champinship at Tky Olympic Games.
C.The cnsumptin willingness fr sprts in China tday is strng enugh.
D.The 5 trillin yuan gal is impssible t reach.
E任务型阅读
主题：“00后”中国运动员在东京奥运会上大放异采
Pst-2000s Chinese athletes (运动员）have becme a ht tpic at the Tky Olympics. They all fight hard t win gld medals and t make their dreams cme true. The careers f bth the excellent table tennis player Sun Yingsha and the first gld medalist Yang Qian have just started, making peple lk frward t the next Olympic Games in Paris in three years.
Yang Qian, brn in 2000, wn the first gld medal f the Tky Olympics n July 24, 2021 in the wmen's 10-meter air rifle(气步枪）。Yang has becme ne f the mst famus peple in China nt nly because she has wn the first gld f the Tky Olympics, but als fr her appearance. The duck and carrt- shaped hairpins(发卡）she wre during the cmpetitins have becme a ht prduct n Taba. “I am very happy. It is special t win an event like this,” Yang Qian said, adding that “I appreciate that my cuntry helps me and gives me all the supprt.”
Sun Yingsha, brn in 2000, cmpeted (竞争）fr China's wmen's table tennis team and beat Japan 3-0 t win the game. The victry has extended China's recrd against Japan t 16 straight wins.
阅读短文，回答下面1~5小题。
Why have the pst-2000s athletes becme a ht tpic at the Tky Olympics?

Hw lng is the interval(间隔）between the Paris and Tky Olympic Games?

3. Besides winning the gld medal,what is the ther reasn fr Yang Qian's ppularity?
4. China's table tennis team has beaten Japan times.
5.翻译下面的句子。
I appreciate that my cuntry helps me and gives me all the supprt.

F短文填空
主题：梅西对巴塞罗那球队依依不舍
Linel Messi began crying befre he even started speaking. （1)_____________“mst difficult” mment f hiscareer(职业）had （2) _____________（arrive) and he wasn't ready fr it. It was time tsay gdbye t Barcelna after mre thantwenty years.
“I haven't realized I'm leaving the club and my life will change(3) _____________（cmplete). It will be a difficult change fr me. But we have t accept it and mve n. This is very hard fr me after s many years,after
(4) _____________（be) here my entire(全部的）life,”he said.
Messi said that he wished he culd have said gdbye t fans in a match and it was sad t leave after nt being able t play in frnt f fans fr nearly a year and a half. Winning the Champins League again will still be ne f his main (5) _____________（gal).The Brazilian defender(后卫）（6) _____________（win) his 43rd title at the Tky Olympics.
He said it will be “strange”t see Barcelna(7) _____________Messi, “but with time ging by, peple will be used t it.” “There were many(8) _____________（difficulty) mments, many lsses,but(9) _____________the end,yu always went back t（10) _____________（train) and t playing again,” he said. “This is the end. Nw a new stry begins.”
阅读短文，在短文空缺处填入适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
（1) _____________
（2) _____________
（3) _____________
（4) _____________
（5) _____________
（6) _____________
（7) _____________
（8) _____________
（9) _____________
（10) _____________
答案解析
【A完形項空】
1.B.考查动词辨析。A项意为“失去”，B项意为“属得”，C项意为“失败”，D项意为“提及”。根据空格后的内容可知，张雨霏创造了新的奥运会纪录，故张雨霏应该是赢得了蝶泳比赛，故选B.
2.B.考查固定搭配。Nt nly.. but(als)..为固定搭配，表示“不但·····而且····”。根据上下文可知，无论是张雨霏出色的表现，还是她礼貌的行为，都应该是人为她竖起大拇指的原因，故选B.
3.A.考查动词短语辨析。A项意为“等待”，B项意为“同…..比赛”，C项意为“与······交谈”，D项意为“与·····握手”。上文提到张雨霏在比赛结束后没有马上离开，下文提到日本队在接受采访，故张雨霏是想等待日本队完成采访后，拥抱对手。A项符合语境，故选A.
4.B.考查名词辨析。A项意为“跑步运动员”，B项意为“游泳运动员”，C项意为“舞者”，D项意为“滑雪者”。
根据第一段可知，池江璃花子也是一名游泳运动员，故选B.
5.C.考查连词辨析。空格前提到池江璃花子在游泳比赛中的辉煌战绩，空格后提到她因生病而不得不退出游泳这项运动，前后构成转折，而且空格后面有逗号，Hwever符合语境，故选C.
6.D.考查名词辨析。A项意为“沉默”，B项意为“视力”， C项意为“比赛”，D项意为“疾病”。空格前提到she was diagnsed with leukemia(她被诊断出患有白血病），由此可推断出空格处是指池江璃花子战胜疾病，D项符合语境，故选D.
7.A.考查动词辨析。A项意为“返回”，B项意为“完成”，C项意为“跑”，D项意为“跳”。根据下文可知，池江璃花子最终回到了这项运动的赛场上，故选A.
8.C.考查动词辨析和上下文语义。A项意为“触摸”，B项意为“亲吻”，C项意为“拥抱”，D项意为“交谈”。根据第三段中的 She wanted t a hug(她想给·····池江璃花子一个拥抱）可知C项与上文呼应，故选C.
9.B.考查动词辨析。A项意为“给”，B项意为“展现，体现”，C项意为“带来”，D项意为“做······使····”。
根据上下文可知，张雨霏的行为体现了真正的体育精神，故选B.
10.D.考查固定搭配。try ne's best t d sth.意为“尽全力做某事”。wh trybest t perfrm well是一个定语从句，其先行词是thse,为第三人称复数，故选D.
【B阅读理解】
1.B.词义猜测题。由定位句 When athletes struggle,makebreakthrughs,and challenge themselves,they create
histry and als stress the meaning f the Olympic Games（当运动员努力拼搏、、挑战自我时，他们创造了历史，也凸显了奥运会的意义）可知，运动员拼搏挑战，也是在“突破”自我，A项与文意不符，C、D项是所猜单词前后内容的意思，故选B.
2.B.细节理解题。根据 He wn the sixth place and recrded a respectable time f 9.98 secnds, 0.18 secnds behind the winner Lamnt Marcell Jacbs f Italy(他以9.98秒的好成绩获得了第六名，落后于冠军－意大利选手拉蒙特·马
塞尔·雅各布斯0.18秒）可知，苏炳添的成绩是9.98秒，
仅比意大利选手雅各布斯慢0.18秒，由此可知雅各布斯的
比赛成绩是9.80秒，故选B.。
D.细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句He said in an interview that he hped his perfrmance culd inspire
yunger athletes t keep pushing frward with their sprting lives(他在一次采访中说，他希望自己的表现能
够激励年轻运动员们在他们的体育生涯中勇往直前）可知，D项符合文意，故选D.
【C阅读理解】
1.B.细节理解题。由第一段 Breakdancing, an energetic frm f dance,was fashined and ppularized by African Americans in the 1960s(霹雳舞是一种充满活力的舞蹈形式，在20世纪60年代由非裔美国人创造并推广）可知，霹雳舞是在20世纪60年代流行起来的，故选B.
2.C.细节理解题。由第二段第二句 The Natinal Games are a platfrm t train new dancers and select excellent
dancers fr the cuntry(全运会是为国家培养新一代舞者和选拔优秀舞者的平台）和最后一句可知，全运会是一个训练、选拔、评估舞者的平台，故A、B、D三项均正确，故选C.
3.C.细节理解题。由第四段 In fact,the ppularity f breakdancing, amng yung peple, has been rapidly rising
in China because it has appeared in sme mainstream media prductins(事实上，由于霹雳舞出现在一些主流
媒体的作品中，霹雳舞在中国年轻人中的受欢迎程度正在迅速上升）可知，C项正确，故选C.
4.A.细节理解题。由最后一段可知，霹雳舞可以鼓舞人们勇敢、专注。A项符合文意，故选A.
【D阅读理解】
1.B.细节理解题。由第一段第一句中的Team China gt a ttal f 88 medals including 38 glds,32 silvers and 18 brnzes(中国队共获得88枚奖牌，其中包括38枚金牌、32枚银牌和18枚铜牌）可知，中国队在2020年东京奥运会上共获得了38枚金牌。故选B.
2.A.细节理解题。由第一段第二句Because f the successful perfrmance f Chinese athletes in Tky, the sprts industry will have a gd future(由于中国运动员在东京的成功表现，体育产业将迎来一个良好的前景）可知A项正确，故选A.
3.D.细节理解题。由第二段第三句 We've seen rises in the nline stre's number f visitrs, in its trading vlume, and in fans'interactins(我们看到网店的访问量、交易量和粉丝的互动量都有所增加）可知，网店的访问量、交易量和粉丝的互动量都有所增加，故选D.
4.B.细节理解题。由第二段第一句Lv Xiajun,an experienced weightlifter, wn the champinship with a
170-kilgram snatch and a 204-kilgram clean and jerk in Tky(经验丰富的举重运动员吕小军在东京奥运会的170公斤抓举和204公斤挺举比赛中获得冠军）可知，B项正确。原文中说的是到2025年体育产业将达到5万亿元，而非在2025年后，故A项错误。原文最后提到the cnsumptin willingness fr sprts in China taday is nt strng cnugh(在中国，人们目前对体育的消费意提不够强烈），由此可知C项错误。由最后一段可知，实现2025年体育产业达到5万亿元的目标虽有困难，但总体来说没有问题，故D项错误，故选B.
【E任务型阅读】
1. Because they are all yung and fight hard t get gld medals and t make their dreams cme true.根据文章第一段第二句和第三句可知，“00后”运动员们始终为获得金牌、实现梦想而努力着，并且他们还十分年轻，有着大好前程。
2.3 years.根据文章第一段最后一句可知，在“00后”的运动员们获得了东京奥运会的金牌后，人们开始期待着三年后的巴黎奥运会，这表明东京奥运会与巴黎奥运会的间隔时间为三年。
3.Her appearance.根据文章第二段第二句可知，杨倩变得出名不仅因为她拿到了奥运会首金，还因为她的外表。
4.16.根据文章最后一句可知，孙颖莎的胜利将中国乒乓球队对阵日本队的战绩扩大到了16连胜，故填16.
5.我感谢我的国家给我的帮助与所有支持。
【F短文填空】
（1)The.形容词最高级前要加定冠词the,the mst difficult 为形容词difficult的最高级形式，故填The.
（2)arrived.根据空格后的wasn't和空格前的had可知，空格处应使用过去完成时态，意为“已经到来”，故
填arrived.
（3)cmpletely.根据句子结构可知，空格处所填词修饰动词change,故此处用cmplete的副词形式，故填
cmpletely.
（4)being.介词after后面应该跟动词的－ing形式，故填being.
（5)gals.ne f后应该跟名词的复数形式，故填gals.
（6)wn.由空格后的 at the Tky Olympics 可知，此处应使用win的一般过去时形式，故填wn.
（7)withut.上文提到梅西将离开巴塞罗那球队，由此可推断空格所在句想表达的是看到没有梅西的巴塞罗那球队会很“奇怪”，故填withut.
（8)difficult.空格后面为名词mments,故空格处应该填入修饰mments的形容词，故填 difficult.
（9)in.in the end 为固定搭配，意为“最后”，故填in.
（10)training.
空格前的短语 g back t意为“（停止一段
（10）training 。空格前的短语g back t 意为“（停止一段时间后）回到（某任务、活动等）”，t是介词，后面跟动词的－ing形式，故填 training.